七年级英语下册重点单元测试题库

七年级英语下册重点单元测试题库前言这份测试题库聚焦七年级英语下册核心单元的知识要点，通过分单元题型训练（单选、完形、阅读、写作）+知识点解析+答案的形式，帮助学生夯实语法、词汇基础，提升应试能力。题库设计兼顾基础巩固与能力拓展，适合自查、复习或课堂检测使用。Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?一、核心知识点梳理1.情态动词can：表“能力/请求许可”，结构为：肯定句：主语+can+动词原形（如：Icanplaychess.）；否定句：主语+can’t+动词原形（如：Shecan’tswim.）；一般疑问句：Can+主语+动词原形？（回答：Yes,主语+can./No,主语+can’t.）。2.词汇与短语：乐器类：guitar,piano,violin（搭配“play+the+乐器”，如：playtheguitar）；运动类：soccer,basketball（搭配“play+球类”，如：playbasketball）；动词join：“join+社团/组织”（如：jointheartclub）；“joinsb.(indoingsth.)”（如：joinusinsinging）。二、题型训练（一）单项选择1.—____youplaythepiano?—Yes,Ican.A.DoB.AreC.CanD.Does2.Peterwantsto____themusicclubbecausehelikessinging.A.joinB.playC.takeD.help（二）完形填空阅读短文，从A、B、C、D中选最佳选项。I’mAnna.Ilovemusicandsports.Icanplaytheviolinand____1____basketball.Iwanttojointwoclubs:the____2____clubandthesportsclub.1.A.playB.joinC.doD.make2.A.artB.musicC.chessD.English（三）阅读理解Hi,I’mMike.I’m13.Icanplaytheguitarandswim.Iwanttojointhemusicclubandtheswimmingclub.MysisterAmycandrawandspeakEnglish.ShewantstojointheartclubandtheEnglishclub.1.WhatcanMikedo?2.WhatclubsdoesAmywanttojoin?（四）书面表达请以“MyTalentsandClubs”为题，介绍你的特长和想加入的俱乐部（不少于50词）。三、参考答案与解析（一）单项选择1.答案：C解析：答语“Yes,Ican.”提示问句用can引导，考查情态动词表“能力”的用法。2.答案：A解析：“jointhemusicclub”是固定搭配，意为“加入音乐俱乐部”；play后需接“the+乐器”或“球类”，take/help不符合语境。（二）完形填空1.答案：A解析：“playbasketball”是固定短语（球类前不加the），句意为“我会拉小提琴和打篮球”。2.答案：B解析：由前文“Anna喜欢音乐”及“会拉小提琴”可知，她想加入“音乐俱乐部”（musicclub）。（三）阅读理解1.Hecanplaytheguitarandswim.2.ShewantstojointheartclubandtheEnglishclub.（四）书面表达（参考范文）MyTalentsandClubsI’mLucy.I’m12.IcanplaythepianoandspeakChinesewell.Ialsolovedancing.SoIwanttojointhemusicclubandthedanceclub.Ithinktheseclubswillhelpmelearnmoreandmakefriends.Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?一、核心知识点梳理1.时间表达：整点：基数词+o’clock（如：7o’clock）；非整点：“分钟+past/to+小时”（如：10past7；20to8），或直接读数字（如：7:10→seventen）。2.频率副词：usually（通常）、often（经常）、always（总是）、sometimes（有时），用于一般现在时，描述日常习惯。3.日常活动短语：getup,brushteeth,takeashower,gotoschool,dohomework等。二、题型训练（一）单项选择1.I____getupat6:30inthemorning.A.usuallyB.amC.isD.are2.—Whattimedoyou____?—At7:00.A.goestoschoolB.gotoschoolC.goingtoschoolD.togotoschool（二）完形填空I’mTony.I____1____getupat6:00.ThenIbrushmyteethandtakeashower.At6:30,Ieatbreakfast.I____2____gotoschoolat7:00.Classesstartat8:00.1.A.amB.usuallyC.isD.are2.A.oftenB.amC.isD.are（三）阅读理解Hi,I’mGina.Ihaveabusyday.Igetupat6:15.Ibrushmyteethat6:30.Ieatbreakfastat7:00.ThenIgotoschoolat7:30.Ihavelunchatschoolat12:00.Igohomeat4:30.Idomyhomeworkat5:00.Igotobedat9:30.1.WhattimedoesGinagetup?2.WheredoesGinahavelunch?（四）书面表达请以“MySchoolDay”为题，介绍你的一天（含起床、上学、吃饭、睡觉等时间及活动，不少于60词）。三、参考答案与解析（一）单项选择1.答案：A解析：usually是频率副词，用于一般现在时，修饰实义动词getup；be动词（am/is/are）后需接形容词或现在分词，不符合语境。2.答案：B解析：助动词do后接动词原形，“gotoschool”是固定短语（去上学）。（二）完形填空1.答案：B解析：usually是频率副词，表“通常”，符合“Tony通常6点起床”的语境；be动词后无法直接接动词原形getup。2.答案：A解析：often是频率副词，表“经常”，符合“我经常7点去上学”的语境；be动词后无法直接接动词原形go。（三）阅读理解1.Shegetsupat6:15.2.Shehaslunchatschool.（四）书面表达（参考范文）MySchoolDayI’mJack.Ihaveabusybuthappyschoolday.Igetupat6:30.Afterbrushingteethandtakingashower,Ieatbreakfastat7:00.Igotoschoolat7:30.Classesstartat8:00.Ihavefourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Igohomeat5:00,dohomeworkat5:30,andgotobedat9:00.Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?一、核心知识点梳理1.交通方式表达：介词短语：bybus,bybike,bysubway,onfoot（=walk）；动词短语：takethebus,rideabike,takethesubway。2.特殊疑问句：how引导（询问方式，如：Howdoyougettoschool?）；howlong（询问时间长度，如：Howlongdoesittake?）；howfar（询问距离，如：Howfarisit?）。3.句式：Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.表“做某事花费某人多长时间”（如：Ittakesme10minutestowalktoschool.）。二、题型训练（一）单项选择1.—____doyougettoschool?—Bybike.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When2.It____me20minutestogettoschoolbybus.A.takeB.takesC.takingD.totake（二）完形填空I’mLily.Ilivenearmyschool.I____1____toschooleveryday.Itonly____2____me5minutes.ButmyfriendLucylivesfarfromschool.She____3____thebustoschool.Ittakesher30minutes.1.A.walkB.takeC.rideD.drive2.A.takeB.takesC.takingD.totake3.A.walkB.takeC.ridesD.drives（三）阅读理解Hi,I’mBob.Iliveinasmallvillage.Myschoolisinthetown.Igotoschoolbybike.It’sabout5kilometersfrommyhometoschool.Ittakesme20minutes.MyclassmateAlicelivesinthetown.Shewalkstoschool.It’sonly1kilometer.Ittakesher10minutes.1.HowdoesBobgotoschool?2.HowfarisitfromAlice’shometoschool?（四）书面表达请以“HowIGettoSchool”为题，介绍你上学的交通方式、距离、花费的时间（不少于60词）。三、参考答案与解析（一）单项选择1.答案：B解析：答语“Bybike”提示问句询问“方式”，用how引导特殊疑问句。2.答案：B解析：“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”是固定句式，主语it为第三人称单数，故take用takes。（二）完形填空1.答案：A解析：由“Lily住得离学校近”可知，她“步行上学”（walktoschool）；take/ride/drive后需接交通工具（如：takeabus），不符合语境。2.答案：B解析：“Ittakessb.sometime...”是固定句式，主语it为第三人称单数，故take用takes。3.答案：B解析：“takethebus”是固定短语（乘公交车）