(英语)中考英语英语任务型阅读的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)

（英语）中考英语英语任务型阅读的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．请仔细阅读1—5题中的学习方法的描述，然后从A—F六个选项中，选择最合适的答案。（有一个多余项）Secretsoftopstudents⒈ExampleOne:"IfIdon'tunderstandwhatmyteacherisexplaininginthescience,Iaskhimtosayitagain,"saysAnnaLee."alsoaskingmorehelpedalot."

________⒉ExampleTwo:"Whenateacherasksustodoalotofhomework,"saysDaveRoman"Iwilldrawupatimetableandplantodoitlittlebylittle,soitisn'tsotiring."

________⒊ExampleThree:Onestudentputavocabularylistonthewallofthebathroom.Helearnedanewwordeverydaywhilebrushinghisteeth.Anotherstudentusedthetimetorememberbiologytermswhilepracticingrunning.

________⒋ExampleFour:Inhighschool,Mikeplayedfootball,paintedandwasintheband."IwassobusythatIcouldn'twastetimelookingforapencilormissingpaper.Ikepteverythinginorder."Hesays.

________⒌ExampleFive:Christiisanexcellentstudentattheuniversity.Ifhermathteacheraskshertodofiveproblems,shedoesten.Ifthehistoryteacheraskshertoreadfivepages,shereadsten."Partoflearningispracticing,"shesays,"andthemoreyoupractice,themoreyoulearn."

________A.Planyourtimewell.B.Getyourthingsinorder.C.Speakoutandaskmore.D.Studyanywhereoreverywhere.E.Domorethanyouareasked.F.Makeyourselfbusy【答案】C；A；D；B；E【解析】【分析】文章讲述了尖子生的学习秘诀。（1）根据原文ExampleOne:"IfIdon'tunderstandwhatmyteacherisexplaininginthescience,Iaskhimtosayitagain,"saysAnnaLee."alsoaskingmorehelpedalot."可知不会的话，再次问老师是这个同学成功的秘诀，故选C。（2）根据原文ExampleTwo:"Whenateacherasksustodoalotofhomework,"saysDaveRoman"Iwilldrawupatimetableandplantodoitlittlebylittle,soitisn'tsotiring."可知这个例子总是计划好学习时间，故选A。（3）根据原文Onestudentputavocabularylistonthewallofthebathroom.Helearnedanewwordeverydaywhilebrushinghisteeth.Anotherstudentusedthetimetorememberbiologytermswhilepracticingrunning.可知一个学生把单词贴在浴室的墙上，每天刷牙的时候学一个新单词。另一个学生练习跑步的时候用时间去生物术语，故选D。（4）根据原文Ikepteverythinginorder.可知他让一切东西有次序，故选B。（5）根据原文Christiisanexcellentstudentattheuniversity.Ifhermathteacheraskshertodofiveproblems,shedoesten.Ifthehistoryteacheraskshertoreadfivepages,shereadsten."可知Christi是大学优秀的学生。数学老师要求她做五个问题，她做十个。历史老师让她读五页，她读十页。故选E。【点评】考查还原句子。根据文章选出对应的尖子生的学习秘诀。2．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和情境把文章中的画线句子（英语或汉语）翻译成汉语或英语。

⑴Wearelivinginaworldfullofcompetition.Parentscompetewithothersintheiroffices,ourbrothersandsisterscompetewithothersintheircolleges,andwecompetewithourclassmatesinschools.Mostofusgiveupfacingcompetitionandwillneverbesuccessful.Whycan'twedobetterthanothers?Oneimportantreasonisthatwehavenoself﹣confidence.

⑵事实上，人人生而平等。Youcandowhatothersdo.Yourclassmatesmaybebetterthanyouinsomeways,butyoumaybebetterthantheminothersubjects.Soeveryonehashisorheradvantages.

⑶Don'tlookatthingsfromasinglepointofview.Trytodiscoveryourownadvantages,andbelievethatyoucandobetterthanothersinthoseways.

Competitionisnotsoterrible.⑷不要害怕那些比你更优秀的同学。

⑸Rememberthatself﹣confidenceisthefirststeptosuccess.Believeinyourselves,andyouwillbesuccessfulinanycompetition.⑴________

⑵________

⑶________

⑷________

⑸________

【答案】我们生活在充满竞争的世界。；Infact,allmenarecreatedequal.；不要只从一个角度看问题。；Don'tbeafraidofclassmateswhoarebetterthanyou.；记住自信是成功的第一步。3．阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。

AgreatfestivalfortheChinesetakesplaceonthe15thdayofthe8thChineselunarmonth.________TheMid-AutumnFestivalhasitstypicalfood—themooncake,whichisroundanddelicious.________LongagotherewasakinginChinawhowasverycruel（残暴的）tothepeopleandthecountrydidn'tgowell.________Sotheywrotenotestellingaboutthemeetingplaceandtimeandputthemintocakes.Onthe15thofAugusteverypersonwastoldtobuythecakes.Whentheyatethem,theydiscoveredthenotes.Sotheygottogethertomakeasuddenattack（进攻）ontheking.Fromthenon,theChinesepeoplecelebratedonAugust15th.________WhentheMid-AutumnFestivalisnear,shopownersdecorate（装饰）theirshopwindowsbeautifullywithpicturesofancientChineseladies.Peoplegotobuymanykindsofmooncakes.________Ontheeveningoftheday,peopleandtheirfamilyhaveabigmeal.Afterit,theywatchthefullestandbrightestmoon.A.Thereisapopularfolkstoryaboutit.B.Theyatecakesinmemoryofthatimportantevent.C.It'scalledtheMid-AutumnFestivalortheChineseMoonFestival.D.Thepeopleweresoangrythatsomebraveonessuggestedkillingtheking.E.Andtheysendpresentssuchaswine,fruitsandmooncakestotheirfriendsandrelatives.【答案】C；A；D；B；E4．阅读以上信息,用恰当的词完成下面的表格,每空一词。

HaveyoueveraskedyourrelativesorfriendsifthereisWi-Fiintheirhouses?HaveyoueversearchedforWi-Fiwhenyouareatrestaurantsorhotels?Theanswerswillprobablybe"Yes".MostofuswantWi-Fieverywhereasifwecan'tlivewithoutit.ButwecanonlyusefreeWi-Fiinsomepublicplaces.Westillhavetospendsomemoneyaccessing（连接）theInternetatmosttime.Herecomesapieceofgoodnews.

Arich,powerfulorganizationintheUSAcalledtheMediaDevelopmentInvestmentFund（MDIF）hasdecidedtochangetheageofonlinecomputing（计算）completelybygivingfreeWi-FitoeverypersononEarth.TheywillsenduphundredsofsatellitesintolowEarthorbit（轨道）in2015.

Thisisbecausetheyhavemadeasurveyandfoundthatonly60%oftheworld'spopulationhavebeenabletogetinformationontheInternet.Andthisisalsobecausemanycountriesareunabletoofferpeoplethenecessaryinfrastructure（基础设施）toaccesstheweb.WecanexpecttousefreeWi-Fieverywhereinthenearfuture.

Presentsituation●________ofuswantWi-Fieverywhereasifwecan'tlive________

it.●AccessingtheInternet________ussomemoney.Whattheorganizationwilldo●MDIFhasmadea________

tosenduphundredsofsatellitesintolowEarthorbitin2015sothatforevery________

onEarth,therewillbefreeWi-Fi________.________●Only60%oftheworld's________

havebeenabletogetinformationontheInternet.●Manycountriescan't________

peoplewiththenecessaryinfrastructuretoaccesstheweb.Whatwecanexpect●FreeWi-Fiwill________

theworldinthenearfuture.【答案】Most；without；costs；decision；person；available；Reasons/Causes；population；provide；cover【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲了在大部分时间，我们仍然必须花费些钱连接到互联网，在不久的将来，人们将能随处使用无线网络。⑴⑵根据第一段MostofuswantWi-Fieverywhereasifwecan'tlivewithoutit.可知填Most；without。⑶根据第一段Westillhavetospendsomemoneyaccessing（连接）theInternetatmosttime.可知大部分时候我们仍然要花钱连接网络。spend的句型转换为：sthcostsbmoney句型，故填costs。⑷根据Arich,powerfulorganizationintheUSAcalledtheMediaDevelopmentInvestmentFund（MDIF）hasdecidedtochangetheageofonlinecomputing（计算）completelybygivingfreeWi-FitoeverypersononEarth.可知“在美国有一个叫MDIF的富有强大的组织决定通过给地球上每个人提供免费WIFI来彻底改变在线计算的时代。”因此此处的hasmadea______对应文中的hasdecided，故填decision。⑸跟句同一句可知是给每一个人提供免费无线网络，故填person。⑹根据文章内容可知我们将可以免费使用WiFi，也就是有免费的WiFi可获得，故填available。⑺根据Thisisbecause……可知在讲述发射近地卫星覆盖免费WiFi的原因，故填Reasons⑻根据only60%oftheworld'spopulationhavebeenabletogetinformationontheInternet.可知填population。⑼根据manycountriesareunabletoofferpeoplethenecessaryinfrastructure（基础设施）toaccesstheweb.可知许多国家不能提供必要的获取网络的基础设施。空格后peoplewith……符合词组providesbwithsth的句型，故填provide。⑽根据最后一句WecanexpecttousefreeWi-Fieverywhereinthenearfuture.我们可以期待在不久的将来到处都有免费WiFi，因此免费WiFi可以覆盖世界所有的地方。故填cover。【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。5．根据短文理解填写表格。

Weddingsareimportantineverycountry,andtherearedifferentweddingcustomsindifferentcountries.Inwesterncountriesthebride's（新娘的）dress—herweddingdress—isveryimportant.Somebrideswearanewdress.Somebrideswearthedresstheirmothersoreventheirgrandmothersworeattheirweddings.

Somepeoplebelievethebrideshouldwearsomethingold,somethingnew,somethingborrowed,somethingblue.Shemaywearanoldringandwillusuallyhavenewshoes.Shemayborrowsomethingtowearfromafriend,andtheringonherfingermayhaveabluejewelinitorsomeofherclothesmaybeblue.

Manymarriedpeopleinwesterncountriesweararingtoshowthattheyaremarried.Theyweartheringonthefourthfingeroftheirlefthands.

Atthewedding,assoonasthemanandthewomanaremarried,theirfriendsoftenthrowriceorverysmallpiecesofpaperoverthecouple.Theybelievethiswillbringthemgoodluckandthattheywillhavemanychildren.Thebrideoftencarriesflowers,andaftertheweddingshethrowsthemupintheair.Peoplebelievethatthewomanwhocatchestheflowersisluckyenough.Thebrideandthegroom（新郎）,theirfriendsandfamilythenhaveaparty.Afterthatthebrideandthegroomgoonholidaytogether.Thisholidayiscalled"thehoneymoon".Somewedding________

inwesterncountriesBride'sweddingdressThebride'sweddingdressisofgreat________.Bride'swearThebrideshouldwearsomethingold:her________

orevenhergrandmother'sweddingdress;anoldringsomethingnew:anewweddingdress;apairofnew________.something________:thingsfromafriend.somethingblue:aringwithablue________;someblueclothes.The________forthemarriedManymarriedweartheringonthe________

fingeroftheirlefthandstoshowthattheyaremarried.ActivitiesintheweddingpartyPeoplethrowriceorverysmallpiecesofpaperoverthenew________

tobringthemgoodluck,hopingtheywillhavemanychildren.The________

womancatchestheflowersthrownupintheairbythebride.Thebrideandthegroomwillhavetheir"honeymoon"aftertheparty.【答案】customs；importance；mother's；shoes；borrowed；jewel；ring；fourth；couple；lucky【解析】【分析】本文介绍西方国家的婚礼习俗。⑴根据第一句话therearedifferentweddingcustomsindifferentcountries.，结合文章内容可知本文是关于西方国家的婚礼习俗。故填customs。⑵根据第二句Inwesterncountriesthebride's（新娘的）dress—herweddingdress—isveryimportant.

be+形容词=beof+该词的名词形式，用于描述主语的特征，故填importance。⑶根据Somebrideswearthedresstheirmothersoreventheirgrandmothersworeattheirweddings.可知新娘有时候穿妈妈甚至是祖母的婚纱。故填mother's。⑷根据Shemaywearanoldringandwillusuallyhavenewshoes.可知鞋子是新的，故填shoes。⑸根据thebrideshouldwearsomethingold,somethingnew,somethingborrowed,somethingblue可知此处是第三类，借来的东西，故填borrowed。⑹根据第二段theringonherfingermayhaveabluejewelinitorsomeofherclothesmaybeblue.可知有蓝色珠宝的戒指，故填jewel。⑺根据第三段可知介绍婚戒的知识，故填ring。⑻根据第三段Theyweartheringonthefourthfingeroftheirlefthands.可知填fourth。⑼根据第四段heirfriendsoftenthrowriceorverysmallpiecesofpaperoverthecouple可知朋友往新婚夫妇身上撒米和纸屑，故填couple。⑽根据最后一段Peoplebelievethatthewomanwhocatchestheflowersisluckyenough.可知此处填lucky。【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。6．根据短文内容,完成下面的表格。

ThisweekweaskedstudentsatNewStarHighSchoolaboutthebestwaystolearnmoreEnglish.SomesaidtheylearntbyusingEnglish.Somestudentshadmorespecificsuggestions.

LillianLisaidthebestwaytolearnnewwordswasreadingEnglishmagazines.Shesaidthatsheneverstudiedgrammar.Shethoughtitwastooboring.

WeiMingfeltdifferently.HehasbeenlearningEnglishforsixyearsandreallylovesit.Hethoughtstudyinggrammarwasagreatwaytolearnalanguage.HealsothoughtthatwatchingEnglishmovieswasagoodwaytowatchtheactorssaythewords.

LiuChangsaidthatjoiningtheEnglishClubatschoolwasthebestwaytoimproveherEnglish.Studentsgotlotsofpracticeandtheyalsohadfun.StudentsTheir________suggestionsLillianLi________Englishmagazineswasthebestwaytolearnnewwords.WeiMing________grammarwasagreatwaytolearnalanguage.WatchingEnglish________wasagoodwaytowatchtheactorssaythewords.LiuChangJoiningtheEnglishClubatschoolwasthebestwayto________herEnglish.【答案】specific；Reading；Studying；movies；improve【解析】【分析】本题谈论学习英语的一些建议。⑴根据第一段最后一句Somestudentshadmorespecificsuggestions.可知有些学生有更具体的建议。故填specific

具体的。⑵根据第二段第一句LillianLisaidthebestwaytolearnnewwordswasreadingEnglishmagazines.可知阅读英语杂志是学习生词的最好方法。故填Reading。⑶根据第三段Hethoughtstudyinggrammarwasagreatwaytolearnalanguage.可知学习语法是学语言的很好的方式，故填Studying。⑷根据第三段HealsothoughtthatwatchingEnglishmovieswasagoodwaytowatchtheactorssaythewords.可知填movies。⑸根据最后一段LiuChangsaidthatjoiningtheEnglishClubatschoolwasthebestwaytoimproveherEnglish.可知参加英语俱乐部是提高英语的最好方法，故填improve。【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。7．根据短文内容，填写所缺单词，每个空格只填1个单词。

'USA?Britain?Whichcountryisbettertostudyin?'Weoftenhearsuchdiscussions.AsChinaopensitsdoor,itisadreamformanyChinesestudentstostudyabroad.Theywanttolearnabouttheoutsideworld.

It'struethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves.Theirforeignlanguageskillswillbeimprovedanditmaybeeasiertofindjobs.

Butthereareproblemsthatshouldbeconsidered.Languageisthefirst.Studentsmustspendalotoftimelearninganotherlanguage.

Studentsmustalsolearntolivewithoutparents'careanddealwithallkindsofthingstheyhaven'thadtodobefore,likelookingafterthemselves.TherearereportsaboutChinesestudentsabroadrunningintoanoceanofdifficultiesandgivingupfinally.Whentheyhavetotakecareofthemselves,itishardforstudentstostudywell.

Finally,studyingabroadbringsaheavyburden（负担）tothefamily.FormostChineseparents,thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh.Butisitworthit?

WeknowthattherearemanyfamouspeoplewhohaveachievedsuccessthroughtheirhardworkinChina.LiuXiangisagoodexample.OnceanAmericanteacherinvitedhimthere,butherefused.HekepttraininghardwithhisChineseteacher.HesurprisedtheworldwhenhewonagoldmedalattheAthensOlympicGames.Sowhenyouwonderwhichcountryisbettertostudyin,thinkagain.Title:Studyingathomeorstudy________?Phenomenon（现象）Studyingabroadhasbecomea________

forChinesestudents.AdvantagesItishelpfulforChinesestudentsto________

themselves.ItishelpfulforChinesestudentsto________

foreignlanguageskills.Itenables（使…能够）Chinesestudentstofindjobsmore________.

________It________

Chinesestudentstoomuchtimetolearnaforeignlanguage.It’shardforChinesestudentstogetusedtothelifeabroad________

parents’care.Parentsmaybeunderpressure（压力）becausethecostofstudyingabroadisvery________

Purpose:Totellusstudyingabroadisnottheonlywaytobe________

bydescribingLiuXiang’sexample.【答案】abroad；dream；develop；improve；easily；Problems/Disadvantages；takes；without；high；successful【解析】【分析】本文讨论是在国外学习还是在国内学习的问题。以刘翔为例来证明在国内学习也能取得好成绩。⑴根据文章的内容可知讨论在国内学习和出国学习的问题。故填abroad。⑵根据studyingabroadhasbecomeadreamformanyChinesestudents.可知填dream。⑶根据It’struethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves可知填develop。⑷根据Theirforeignlanguageskillswillbeimproved可知填improve。⑸根据anditmaybeeasiertofindjobs.可知填easily。⑹根据表格的上一栏advantages可知此处总结出国留学的不利因素，故填Disadvantages或Problems。⑺根据Studentsmustspendalotoftimelearninganotherlanguage.可知此处变换了句型，用Ittakessbtimetodosth结构，故填takes。⑻根据Studentsmustalsolearntolivewithoutparents'careanddealwithallkindsofthingstheyhaven'thadtodobefore可知是没有家长的照顾在国外生活很难。故填without。⑼根据FormostChineseparents,thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh.可知填high。⑽根据

WeknowthattherearemanyfamouspeoplewhohaveachievedsuccessthroughtheirhardworkinChina.可知在中国通过努力也可以取得成功，be+形容词，故填successful。【点评】考查对篇章细节的理解能力。答题时尽量使用文中的词汇。但是有时空格给的词需要用文中的词汇进行变形才能填写，所以还要具有基本的词性辨别能力和对常用句式的掌握。8．表情包（emoticon）是现代流行的表达方式，你了解表情包吗？请将下列表情包与其所代表的意思相匹配，从A-E中选出对应的答案填入空白处。A.

B.

C.

D.

E.（1）Apersoniseatingapieceofwatermelonintheemoticon.Suchkindofpersonjustreadsorlistenstoothers'opinionsanddoesn'tshowhisorherownideas.Usuallyheorshedoesn'tknowexactlywhathashappened.Sonexttime,ifyoudon'tknowthetruth,youcanusethisemoticon.（2）Thisemoticonisusedtoexpressyoufeeltootiredtodoanythingelseandyoujustwanttorecline（斜靠）comfortablyonasofatohavearestforawhile.ThefamousactorGeYoucanbeseenintheemoticon.It'scalledGeYouLay.（3）ThisemoticonwillmakeyouthinkoftheChineseswimmerFuYuanhui.ShedidherbestinRio2016OlympicGamesandusedthisgesturetoshowshehadbeenusingprehistoricalpowers（洪荒之力）.Soyoucanletothersknowyou'vetiredyourbestandreachedyourpersonalbestperformancebyusingthisemoticon.（4）Inthisemoticon,youcanseeacryingboycarryingamushroominhislefthand.Whenyourecallsomepainfulmemories,whenyoufailinsomethingyoudoorwhenyouareupsetandjustwanttocry,thisemoticoncanhelpyou.（5）There'sagirlwithasquare（InChinese,itmeansfang.）headintheemoticon.Itcanbeusedwhenyouareundertoomuchpressureorwhenyouareverynervousandafraid.Becausethepronunciationof"I'mfang"issimilarto"I'mhuang"inChinese.【答案】（1）D（2）E（3）A（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】（1）根据Apersoniseatingapieceofwatermelonintheemoticon.在表情中，一个人正在吃西瓜，可知这个表情是吃瓜，与D相符合。故选D。（2）根据It'scalledGeYouLay.可知是葛优躺，葛优摊在沙发上，和E相符合，故选E。（3）根据ThisemoticonwillmakeyouthinkoftheChineseswimmerFuYuanhui.这个表情会让你想起中国的游泳运动员傅园慧，可知是傅园慧的表情。故选A。（4）根据youcanseeacryingboycarryingamushroominhislefthand.你可以看到一个哭泣中的男孩拿着蘑菇，可知这个表情是香菇（想哭），与B相符合。故选B。（5）根据There'sagirlwithasquare（InChinese,itmeansfang.）headintheemoticon.可知，应该是一个有着方头的女孩。故选C。【点评】考查生活常识。首先观察题意所给表情，再根据描述选择正确的表情。9．根据短文内容回答下列问题DearMsWhite,

IusedtohavealotofproblemsandIalwaystriedtofixthembymyself.IusedtodobadlyinEnglish.Tofixit,IreadEnglishnewspapersandwenttotheschoolEnglishcornertoimproveit.NowI'mquitegoodatit.Iusedtobeweak.Tofixit,Iaterightandjoinedasportsclub.NowI'mstrongandhealthy.Iusedtobeafraidofspeakinginpublic.Tofixit,Itookpartinallkindsofschoolactivities.NowI'moutgoingandeveryonelikesmakingfriendswithme.

ButnowIhaveaproblemthatIcan'tfix.Ihavetheugliestnoseinthewholeworld!It'snotonlyfatbutalsobig!Iwanttohaveanosejob（鼻子整形）,buthowcanIgetmyparentstoagree?Yours,Ann,12DearAnn,

Itsoundslikeyou'reareallyproactive（积极主动的）person,alwaysfixingproblems.That'sgood,butwhenitcomestothingslikeyournose,youhavetostop.Itsoundstomethatyou'relookingforthingsthatarewrongwithyourbody.That'sverydangerous.Also,I'dliketopointoutthatnobodyisperfect.Anosedoesn'treflect（招致非议）whoyouare,sothere'snoneedforyoutofeelbadaboutyourselfatall.

Inmyopinion,asastudent,youshouldpaymoreattentiontoyourschoolworkinsteadofyourlooks.

Bestwishes,MsWhite（1）WhatdidAnnusetodowhenshehadaproblem?（nomorethan8words）（2）HowdoesAnnimproveherEnglishandbecomegoodatit?（nomorethan14words）（3）HasAnnbeenalwaysbeenstrongandhealthysinceshewasborn?（nomorethan3words）（4）What'sAnn'snewproblemthatshecan'tfix?（nomorethan12words）（5）WhatadvicedoesMsWhitegivetoAnnaccordingtothereply?（nomorethan15words）【答案】（1）Shealwaystriedtofix/solveitbyhimself.（2）ShereadEnglishnewspapersandwenttotheschoolEnglishcornertoimproveit.（3）No,shehasn't.（4）Shethinksthatshehastheugliestnoseinthewholeworld./Shedoesn'tlikeherbigandfatnose.（5）Asastudent,sheshouldpaymoreattentiontoherschoolworkinsteadofherlooks/SheadvisesAnnnottoworryaboutherlooks.【解析】【分析】（1）根据第一封信中的句子

IusedtohavealotofproblemsandIalwaystriedtofixthembymyself.

可知Ann有很多问题，我总是试图自己解决它们。故答案为Shealwaystriedtofix/solveitbyhimself.（2）

根据第一封信中的句子可知

IusedtodobadlyinEnglish.Tofixit,IreadEnglishnewspapersandwenttotheschoolEnglishcornertoimproveit.NowI'mquitegoodatit可知Ann为了提高英语，她读英文报纸并去学校英语角，故答案为ShereadEnglishnewspapersandwenttotheschoolEnglishcornertoimproveit.（3）

根据第一封信中的句子

Iusedtobeweak.Tofixit,Iaterightandjoinedasportsclub.NowI'mstrongandhealthy.可知Ann并不是一出生就健康强壮，故答案为No,shehasn't.（4）根据第一封信中的句子ButnowIhaveaproblemthatIcan'tfix.Ihavetheugliestnoseinthewholeworld!It'snotonlyfatbutalsobig!可知Ann现在遇到的不能解决的难题是她认为她的鼻子是世界上最丑的。/她不喜欢她又大又胖的鼻子。故答案为Shethinksthatshehastheugliestnoseinthewholeworld./Shedoesn'tlikeherbigandfatnose.（5）

根据第二封信中的句子Inmyopinion,asastudent,youshouldpaymoreattentiontoyourschoolworkinsteadofyourlooks.怀特女士告诉Ann作为一名学生，她应该更加注意她的功课而不是她的长相。故答案为Asastudent,sheshouldpaymoreattentiontoherschoolworkinsteadofherlooks/SheadvisesAnnnottoworryaboutherlooks.【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。10．阅读以下内容，并完成句子，每空词数不限。

Dosomecoloursmakeyoufeelcalmwhileothersgiveyouenergy?Scientistshavestudiedtheconnectionbetweencoloursandmoodforalongtime.Manybelievethatcolourcaninfluenceourmoods.

Warm,brightcolourssuchasyellowandredarepositivecolours.Theycangivepeopleapleasantfeeling.Coolcolourssuchasblue,purple,andgreenarerelaxingcolours.Theyhelppeopleexperiencecalmfeelings.

Manypublicplacesaredecoratedwithcertaincoloursinordertocreatecertainmoods.Orangemakespeoplefeelhungry,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.

Peopleusecolourintheirhomestocreatemoodsaswell.Blueisapeacefulcolour.Ithelpsyourest,soitisaverygoodcolourforabedroom.

Colourscancreatebadmoodstoo.Sometypesofbluemakepeoplefeelsad.Redcanmakepeoplefeelangry.

Whatisyourmoodrightnow?Nowlookatthecolourofthewallsroundyou.Doesitmatchyourmood?（1）Coolcoloursarerelaxingcoloursandtheyhelppeopleexperience________.（2）Orangemakespeople________,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.（3）Peopleusecolourintheirhomesto________aswell.（4）Sometypesof________makepeoplefeelsad.（5）Thispassagemainlytellsushowcolour________.【答案】（1）calmfeelings（2）feelhungry\hungry（3）createmoods（4）blue（5）influencesourmoods/caninfluenceourmoods【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲了颜色对于情绪的影响。（1）依据短文中的句子“Coolcolourssuchasblue,purple,andgreenarerelaxingcolours.Theyhelppeopleexperiencecalmfeelings.”可知，冷颜色如蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的颜色。他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉。故答案为calmfeelings。（2）依据短文中的句子“Orangemakespeoplefeelhungry,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.”可知，橙色让人感到饿，许多餐馆都涂成这个颜色。故答案为feelhungry\hungry。（3）依据短文中的句子“Peopleusecolourintheirhomestocreatemoodsaswell.”可知，人们在家使用颜色营造一种情绪。故答案为createmoods。（4）依据短文中的句子“Sometypesofbluemakepeoplefeelsad.”可知，某些类型的蓝色让人感到悲伤。故答案为blue。（5）依据短文中的句子“Manybelievethatcolourcaninfluenceourmoods.”以及短文中的介绍：黄色和红色是积极的颜色。他们可以给人一种愉快的感觉；蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的颜色，他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉；橙色让人感到饿；蓝色是一个和平的颜色。它帮助你休息；颜色也可以创建心情不好。蓝色让人感到悲伤；红色可以让人们感到愤怒。故答案为influencesourmoods/caninfluenceourmoods。11．A）信息归纳：阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容完成信息卡。

In1945，6planesand17mendisappearedwithoutasign,allinoneday.ThiswasFlight19.Flight19'scaptainwasLieutenantCharlesTaylor.Flight19wasausualflight.Ittookoffatabout2:10p.m.fromMiami.TheweatherwasverynormalonthatDecember5thof1945.Amessagewasreceivedat4：00p．m.thattoldaboutpilotTaylornotknowingthewaytogobecausehiscompass（指南针）wasrunningaroundandaround.

Afterthat，itwasneverheardfromagain.Whilesearchingforit，asearchplanewasalsolost.ThesearchforthebothcontinueduntilDecember10thofthatsameyear.NoneofthethingsfromFlight19'splanes，orfromthesearchplane，waseverfound.Itisoneofthemostinfamousdisappearances.SearchingforFlight19lastedfivedays，andcovered380，000squaremiles.Dr.Kripkesuggeststhattheaccidenthappenedbecauseofavortex（涡流）.InformationCardThetimewhentheaccidenttookplace________.Flight19'scaptain________.TheweatheronthatDecember5thof1945________.ThetimeofsearchingforFlight19lasted________.InDr.Kripke'sopinion,thereasonoftheaccident________.【答案】In1945；LieutenantCharlesTaylor.；Itwasverynormal.；Fivedays；Becauseofavortex【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了1945年19航班消失的事故。（1）根据文中原句In1945，6planesand17mendisappearedwithoutasign,allinoneday.可知事故发生在1945年，故答案为In1945.（2）根据文中原句ThiswasFlight19.Flight19'scaptainwasLieutenantCharlesTaylor.可知19航班的机长是LieutenantCharlesTaylor，故答案为LieutenantCharlesTaylor。（3）根据文中原句TheweatherwasverynormalonthatDecember5thof1945.可知1945年12月5日的天气非常正常。故答案为Itwasverynormal。（4）根据文中原句SearchingforFlight19lastedfivedays，andcovered380，000squaremiles.可知搜寻19航班持续了五天的时间，故答案为Fivedays。（5）根据文中原句Dr.Kripkesuggeststhattheaccidenthappenedbecauseofavortex（涡流）.可知Kripke博士的观点是事故因为涡流发生。故答案为Becauseofavortex。【点评】考查任务型阅读。根据表格在文中找到依据，确定答案，确保信息一致。12．阅读以下5段语言材料，请找出与他们相匹配的小标题。TheSecretofSuccess①________Yourbestchanceofsuccessisbydoingwhatyoureallywanttodo.Askyourself,"Ifmoneyforfree?"Thenjustdowhatyouliketodo.②________Thinkaboutwhatyouaregoingtodo.Youhavetostartsomewhereanditmaybequitearealbeginning.Whetheryouarebeginninginbusinessoryou'redreamingtobeastar,youhavetostartatthebottom.③________Greatambition（目标）isnecessary.AnEnglishstudentcalledRichardBransonopenedastudentmagazinewhenhewasonly16yearsold.Buthedidn'tstopthere.Healsoopenedarecordbusinesswithmanyshops,andnowhiscompanyhasplanes,trainsandcars.④________Theonlypeoplewhosucceedwithouthardworkarelottery（彩票）winners.Youneeda"cando"attitude（态度）andyoumustworkstepbystep,whichwillhelpyougetwhatyoureallywant.Youareontherightwaytowinthesuccess.⑤________Ifyoualwayssaysomeoneissuccessful,itdoesn'tmeananythingtoyou.Learnfromthosewhohavealreadysucceededinsomething,especiallywheretheydothesameasyouwanttodo.A.Thinkbig

B.StartsmallC.Followtheleaders

D.FindtheworkyouloveE.Bepreparedtoworkhard【答案】D；B；A；E；C【解析】【分析】这是选择段落标题的题型。要通读语段，把握每段大意来选。分别讲找一份你喜欢的工作；从小事开始；有一个远大目标；努力工作；学习成功者。（1）根据“Thenjustdowhatyouliketodo.“可知，做你喜欢的事。结合选项，故选D。（2）根据“youhavetostartatthebottom.“可知，你必须从小事开始。结合选项，故选B。（3）根据“Greata