邮轮服务英语第2版-大连海事大学出版社《邮轮服务英语（第2版）》-Unit 9

01UnitNineSavetheWaves1LessonOneKnowledgeofOceanEnvironmentLessonTwoTheParentsTellaStoryAboutWavestotheChildren2目录CONTENTS1LessonOneKnowledgeofOceanEnvironmentLessonOneKnowledgeofOceanEnvironment1.quantification/ˌkwɒntəfiˈkeiʃn/n.[统计]定量;量化2.hazardous/ˈhæzədəs/adj.有危害的3.toxic/ˈtɒksik/adj.有毒的4.emission/iˈmiʃn/n.(光、热等的)发射;散发5.antifouling/ˌæntiˈfaʊliŋ/adj.防污的6.organic/ɔːˈgænik/adj.[有化]有机的7.incinerate/inˈsinəreit/v.把……烧成灰8.sulphur/ˈsʌlfə/n.硫黄;硫黄色9.suspendedparticles悬浮颗粒物10.bilgewastewaters舱底污水11.sewage/ˈsuːidʒ/n.生活污水12.lubricant/ˈluːbrikənt/n.润滑剂;润滑油13.chlorinatedhydrocarbons氯化烃类14.benzene/ˈbenziːn/n.[有化]苯15.toluene/ˈtɒljʊiːn/n.[有化]甲苯16.bioaccumulation/ˈbaiəʊˌkjʊmjʊˈleiʃn/n.生物体内积累NewWordsandExpressionsLessonOneKnowledgeofOceanEnvironmentNotes[1]TheIslandsoftheBahamasTheIslandsoftheBahamas‘wallsofferbreathtakingvistas,populatedbycolorfulmarinelife.Whetherinlandorsubmergedinthesea,theincredibleblueholesaretheresultofcenturiesoffreshwaterdissolving(风化分解)andredepositing(再沉积)limestone.Asaresult,wallsandblueholesaresimultaneouslyspecialandwidespreaddiveexperiencesintheBahamas.LessonOneKnowledgeofOceanEnvironment[2]solidwaste固体垃圾(foodwaste,plastic,paper,wood,cardboard,cans,glass,etc.)[3]hazardouswastes危险废物(wastefromdrycleaning,photolabs,paint,andmaintenancechemicals,etc.)[4]eco-toxicmetalemissionsfromantifoulingcoating来自船舶防污涂料的生态有毒金属释放物[5]NOx,SOx,andCoxgases船舶动力装置的废气主要有NOx、SOx、COx等，其中NOx与SOx作为污染物对环境和人类影响最大，COx作为温室气体主要会造成全球温室效应。NotesLessonOneKnowledgeofOceanEnvironmentKnowledgeLink1.RecentAwardsandRecognition(OasisoftheSeas)2012OasisoftheSeas—TravelWeeklyMagellanGoldAwardforOverallEco-Friendly"Green"CruiseShip.2011OasisoftheSeas—TravelWeeklyMagellanGoldAwardforOverallEco-Friendly"Green"CruiseShip.2009RoyalCaribbeanCruisesLtd.-Nor-ShippingCleanSeaAwardforOasisoftheSeas'AdvancedWastewaterPurificationSystem.2.SixMajorMaritimeConventionsRelatedtoInternationalShippingField(1)InternationalConventionfortheSafetyofLifeatSea(SOLAS).Itlaysdownminimumstandardsforthesafeconstructionoftheship,andforthebasicsafetyequipment.《国际海上人命安全公约》(2)InternationalConventionforthePreventionofPollutionfromShips(MARPOL).Itcontainsmeasurestopreventpollution,bothaccidentalandoperational,causedbyoil&oilymixture,noxiousorharmfulcargoes,sewageandgarbage.《1973年国际防止船舶造成污染公约》LessonOneKnowledgeofOceanEnvironmentKnowledgeLink(3)InternationalConventiononStandardsofTraining,CertificationandWatchkeepingforSeafarers(STCW).Itlaysdownextensiverequirementsforcertificationandqualificationforseafarersatmanagement,operationalandsupportlevels.《1978年海员培训、发证和值班标准国际公约》(4)InternationalRegulationsforPreventionCollisionsatSea(COLREG).Wewillfindthebasicrulesoftheroadgoverningtrafficatsea,includingrightsofway,safespeed,actionstoavoidcollision,procedurestoobserveinnarrowchannelsandrestrictedvisibility.《国际海上避碰规则》(5)TheILO'sMaritimeLabourConvention,2006(MLC,2006).AcomprehensivesetofbasicmaritimelabourprinciplesandrightsaswellasILOfundamentalrights.《国际海事劳工公约》(6)InternationalConventiononLoadLine1966(ICLL).Itsetstheminimumpermissiblefreeboardaccordingtotheseasonoftheyear&thetradingareaoftheship.《国际载重线公约》2LessonTwoTheParentsTellaStoryAboutWavestotheChildrenLessonTwoTheParentsTellaStoryAboutWavestotheChildren1.amenity/əˈmiːnətI/n.便利设施2.convention/kənˈvenʃn/n.公约3.garbage/ˈgɑːbIdʒ/n.垃圾;废物4.annex/əˈneks/n.附录;附件5.tanker/ˈtæŋkə/n.油轮6.noxious/ˈnɒkʃəs/adj.有害的;有毒的7.plastic/ˈplæstik/n.塑料制品8.legislation/ˌledʒisˈleiʃn/n.法律;法规9.implement/ˈimpliment/v.实施10.department/diˈpɑːtmənt/n.部门NewWordsandExpressionsLessonTwoTheParentsTellaStoryAboutWavestotheChildren[1]MARPOL73/78MARPOL73/78istheInternationalConventionforthePreventionofPollutionfromShips,1973asmodifiedbytheProtocolof1978.(“MARPOL”isshortforMarinepollutionand73/78shortfortheyears1973and1978.)[2]SixannexesThesixannexesofMARPOL73/78areasfollows:NotesLessonTwoTheParentsTellaStoryAboutWavestotheChildren[3]noxiousliquidscarriedinbulk散装有毒液体物质[4]harmfulsubstancescarriedbyseainpackagedform海运包装有害物质[5]ActtoPreventPollutionfromShips(APPS)《船舶防止污染法案》(aUnitedStateslawthatimplementstheprovisionsofMARPOLandtheannexestowhichtheUnitedStatesisaparty)NotesLessonTwoTheParentsTellaStoryAboutWavestotheChildren1.EnvironmentalManagementSystemRoyalCaribbeanInternationaloperatessomeofthemostenvironmentallyfriendlycruiseshipsintheworld.Infact,thereare12shipsrepurposed100%ofnon-hazardousoperationalwaste,andasof2013,thevolumeofwasterecycledonboardhasincreasedby116%.RoyalCaribbeanwasthefirstcruiselinetouseanenvironmentalmanagementsystemcertifiedtotheISO14001standard.Eachofcruiseshipshasanenvironmentalofficer(EO)responsiblefor:·Oversightofthecompanyonboardenvironmentalprogram;·Environmentaltrainingforeverycrewmember;·Liquidandsolidhazardousandnon-hazardouswastemanagement,chemicalmanagementandworkplacesafety.KnowledgeLinkLessonTwoTheParentsTellaStoryAboutWavestotheChildren2.SavetheWavesIn1992,weformalizedourenvironmentaleffortsintoaprogramwecallSavetheWaves.Sinceitscreation,theSavetheWavesprogramhasevolvedfromasimplefocusonreducing,reusingandrecyclingwastetoacompany-widethatisintegratedisintothedailyoperationsonboardourships.TosupportourAboveandBeyondComplianceandContinuousImprovementprinciples,RCLhasestablishedasetof2015goalsaimedatfurtherelevatingourSavetheWavesprogram.Thesegoalswillberefreshedattheendof2015toguideoureffortsoverthenextdecade.KnowledgeLinkLessonTwoTheParentsTellaStoryAboutWavestotheChildrenKnowledgeLink20