初三中考译林版期末复习专项复习-一英语介词辨析及答案

初三中考译林版期末复习专项复习一英语介词辨析及答案一、选择题1．Lateintheafternoon,theyarrivedat______smallvillage______northoftheWestHill.A．the,the B．a,\ C．a,the D．the,\2．Beginningcollegeisexciting：manyofuscanbeeasilyoverwhelmedby_______detailsofrunning________well-balancedlife.A．／;the B．the;a C．／;a D．the;／3．Everyonehasaresponsibilitytosave_____water,iffuturegenerationsaretoenjoyasimilarstandardoflivingto_____weenjoynow.A．the;theone B．不填;theone C．the;one D．不填;one4．Let'sgoto________cinema—that'lltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor______while.A．the;the B．the;aC．a;the D．a;a5．Scientistsacrosstheworldagreethatthisisaninventionof_______greatsignificance,_______inventionthatwillgreatlychangehumanlife.A．a;the B．a;an C．/;the D．/;an6．Smoking,whichmaybe________funforsomepeople,is________causeofdiscomfortforthepeoplearoundhim.A．/;a B．a;a C．a;/ D．a;the7．Mr.Brown,______chairmanofthetradeunion,willvisitourfactoryin_____monthofMay.A．/;the B．a;the C．the;/ D．the;the8．—Don’tyouthinkObamais_____success?—Yes,Ido.Heispopularwith_____publicinAmerica.A．/,a B．a,a C．the,a D．a,the9．MostpeoplethinkthatcapitalofthemovieworldisHollywood,intheUnitedStates.A．a B．an C．the D．/二、选择题10．—TheTVseriesLoveDesigneristhemostromanticdramaIhaveeverseen.—I’mafraidit’snot________cupoftea.A．anybody’s B．everybody’s C．somebody’s D．nobody’s11．Theyhaveprovidedseveralwaystosolvetheproblem.Wecanchoose_________tostartwith.A．it B．that C．one D．each12．It’sveryconvenient______ustobuytrainticketsnowbecausewecanbuythemeitherfromthestationorontheInternet.A．to B．of C．by D．for13．—Excuseme,Iwanttobuyabirthdaypresentformyyoungersister.—OK.Wehavenewkindsoftoysforgirls.Youcanchooseforher.A．one B．it C．them D．that三、选择题14．—Doyoureallythinkyoucanlearnthatmuchinonlyacoupleofhours?—Yes.Wewilltryaveryuseful________ofdealingwithmemoryproblems.A．report B．process C．method D．activity15．—Ourcountryisdevelopingsoquickly.—Ithinkso.Schoolshouldcareaboutthefull________ofstudents’talents.A．situation B．condition C．development D．standard16．Afterlisteningtothe________totheFlowerSea,webecomemoreinterestedinthisplace.A．influence B．instrument C．introduction D．instruction17．YanchengNatureReservecoversan______ofover45,000squarekilometers.Itisoneoftheworld’smostimportantwetlands.A．area B．object C．space D．population四、选择题18．—Ialwaysgetthebestgradeinmyclass,butI’mfeelingstressed.—Why?Areyourparentstoo________withyou?A．angry B．satisfied C．bored D．strict19．—Happybirthday,Anna.Here'smypresentforyou.—Wow,thankyousomuch.I'mreally________thatyoustillremembermybirthday.A．scared B．stressed C．satisfied D．surprised20．—Haveyouunlockedanynewskillsduringthelongwinterholiday?—Yes.Cookinghasbecomemoreandmore____andIcancooknicedishesnow.A．comfortable B．difficult C．different D．popular五、选择题21．Thelittlestreamrandawnfromahighmountain________manyvillagesandforests.A．across B．against C．beyond D．through22．Hehasdevelopedagoodhabitofrunning________thelakeeverymorning.A．over B．along C．beyond D．across23．Astudyshowsthatrudelanguagesspokentochildrenmayhavebadresultsthatgo________thoseofbeatingthem.A．against B．beyond C．except D．with24．Thegirlis_____asinger_____everyoneinherhometown.A．wellknownas;for B．wellknownas;to C．well-knowas;to D．bestknownfor;for25．Thegrassland,reachingoutfaraway,looksratherbeautiful_____theblueandcleansky.A．against B．above C．through D．past26．—HowcanIimprovemyEnglishmorequickly,Tom?—__________listeningandreadingmore.A．At B．Across C．By D．On27．Mymumsearched________themessybooksandfoundmypencilwasunderaHarryPotter.A．as B．across C．through D．for六、选择题28．Whatapity!Theweather________toberainy.Wehadtocancelthesportsmeeting.A．ranout B．brokeout C．foundout D．turnedout29．Abigfire________inafactorylastmonth.Itisimportantforustobecarefulwithfire.A．putout B．turnedout C．gotout D．brokeout30．—Whathappened,Martin?—Lastnight,someone________myhouseandstolemanyvaluablethings.A．brokeinto B．brokedown C．turnedinto D．turneddown七、选择题31．Toavoid________,we’dbetter________theparents’meetingonline.A．gather;hold B．gathering;hold C．gather;holding D．togather;tohold32．—Howdoyoulikemynewdress?—Well,ifI________say,itisnotsuitableforyou.A．may B．must C．haveto D．should33．Mostyoungpeoplelikeshoppingonlinebecausethey________spendmuchtimegoingfromshoptoshop.A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t34．—IstheboyoverthereTom?Heoftenwearsajacketlikethat.—It_______behim.Heisabsentfromschooltoday.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t35．Forthesafetyofthepassengers,objectslikeguns________becarriedonboard.A．maynot B．needn’t C．mightnot D．mustn’t36．—Who’ssingingnextdoor?IsitMissWang?—It________beher.She’shavingtheboardmeeting.A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t37．—Haveyoudecidedtotakeupteachingascareeraftergraduation?—I________goabroadforfurthereducationinstead.Butitdepends.A．must B．should C．may D．shall38．Mybikewasbrokenyesterday，soI____walkhome．A．might B．hadto C．must D．could八、选择题39．—________nicefoodyou’vecookedforus!—Thankyouforcoming!A．What B．Whata C．Howa D．How40．—ManypeoplesaythetemperatureinYangzhouthisspringisjustlikearollercoaster.—Ican’tagreemore.________!A．Whatastrangeweather! B．Howastrangeweather!C．Whatchangeableweather! D．Howchangeableweather!41．Weshouldlearnfromthedoctorsandnurses_______helptotreatthepatientsinHubei._______bravetheyare!A．who,What B．which,What C．which,How D．who,How42．____wonderfulourschoolis!Therearemanygoodteachersandstudentsinit.A．WhatB．WhataC．HowD．Howa43．—Thewritercanwritegoodarticles.Lookatthis,_______excitingnewsreport!A．What B．Howa C．Whatan D．How九、选择题44．—________willtheJinniuLakeAnimalKingdombeopen?—Maybeinthesecondhalfofthisyear.A．When B．Who C．What D．Where45．—________canyouhavethesetrousersready?—In24hours.A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howoften D．Howmany十、选择题46．—MrLi,couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sorry,I’mnotsure.YoucanaskMissXiao.A．wherewasChineseKungfutaught B．howoftenthedragonboatraceholdsC．whendidtheancientSilkRoadstart D．howmuchtheChinesepaintingthereis47．LastyearHuai'anFlyover(高架)_________.Nowitbringsmuchconveniencetopeople.A．finished B．finishes C．isfinishing D．wasfinished48．—Howisthecasegoingon?—I’venoidea.Itatthemeetingrightaway.A．discussed B．willdiscuss C．isdiscussed D．willbediscussed49．—MyfatherworksinShanghai.Ittakeshimmuchtimetogohomeeverymonth.—Don’tworry.It’llbeeasierandquickerafterTaizhouHigh-SpeedRailStation_______.A．builds B．isbuilt C．willbuild D．willbebuilt50．—I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthetaskinsuchashorttime.—Don’tworry.Canyoufinishit,ifyou________twomoredays?A．willgive B．willbegiven C．give D．aregiven十一、选择题51．Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea_______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.A．haverunout B．havebeenrunout C．arerunningout D．arebeingrunout52．—Mum,isthepairofgloves________mine?—Yes.Youhavetowearanotherpair.A．washing B．havewashedC．beingwashed D．havingwashed53．Atpresentmoreandmorepeople_______clothesonlinetosavetimeandmoney.A．boughtB．hadboughtC．willbuyD．arebuying54．WhileChina________ananti-terroristsecuritynetwork,thenationstillneedstoprepareitspeople________thewaronterror,therefore________itspowerfulweapon.A．knits,tofight,togatherB．isknitting,fighting,gatheringC．isknitting,tofight,gatheringD．hasknitted,tofight,gathering55．Hi,Mike.I’vetoborrowyourcarthisafternoonmine_______inthegarage.A．isrepairing B．isbeingrepairedC．hasrepaired D．hasbeenrepaired56．—Mom,I’mbusymakingthebed.Canyougivemeahand?—Waitamoment.I________thefloor.A．amcleaning B．willclean C．wascleaning D．havecleaned57．—Where’sNick?—He________classesatschool.A．had B．willhave C．ishaving D．washaving58．—Ruby,canyouhelpdothedishes?—Justamoment,Mom.I________theflowers.A．water B．amwatering C．watered D．havewatered59．—Bob,canyoutakethedogforawalk?—Sorry,Dad.I________anonlineclass.A．take B．took C．amtaking D．havetaken60．—Hurryup,Mary.Themoviehasalreadybeenonfortenminutes.—Waitamoment.I________somesnacksinashop.A．buy B．bought C．ambuying D．havebought十二、选择题61．Themusicwastooloud,Iturneditdown.A．so B．because C．but D．or62．WewillneverseeKobeplayanotherbasketballgame,________wewillalwaysrememberhim.A．because B．unless C．but D．if63．—Wouldyouliketogotothecartoonshowwithme?—Itsoundslikefun,________I’mtoobusy.A．so B．or C．for D．but64．—Idon’tlikereading______watchingTV.Whataboutyou?—Idon’tlikereadingallday,______IlikewatchingTVnews.A．and;or B．and;and C．or;and D．or;but65．—Hurryup,Tom,we’llbelateforthemovie.—Ok,Iwill.A．but B．or C．and D．So66．Hurryup,we’llbelatefortheconcert.Thereareonly10minutesleft.A．andB．orC．soD．but十三、选择题67．—Iamworriedabout________.—Whatevertheresultis,don’tbetoohardonyourself.A．howcanIpassmydrivingtest B．whichhighschoolwillIenterC．whetherIcangetgreatgradesinthefinalexam D．whencanIcatchupwiththetopstudents68．Thepolicewondered_____.A．whosehandbagitis B．whosehandbagitwasC．whosehandbagisit D．whosehandbagwasit69．Iwouldn’tcareabout________,butwouldbeinterestedin________.A．whoinventedpaocai；howdoeseveryfamilymakethetraditionalfoodB．whodidpaocaiinvent；howeveryfamilymakesthetraditionalfoodC．whoinventedpaocai；howeveryfamilymakesthetraditionalfoodD．whodidinventpaocai；howdoeseveryfamilymakethetraditionalfood十四、选择题70．—IpromiseIwillworkharderthisterm,MissLi.—Well,justasthesayinggoes,“________”.Idohopethatyouwillactsoon.A．Itneverrainsbutpours B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed71．－It’snotdifficultforfiveworkerstopushthebrokenvanaway.－Yes,_______.A．Whenthecat’saway,themicewillplay.B．Everydoghasitsday.C．Manyhandsmakelightwork.D．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.72．Lisa,don’tdomanythingsatonetime,oryou’llbetiredout.Youcan’t.A．burnthecandleatbothends B．provideforarainydayC．putallyoureggsinonebasket D．doasRomansdowheninRome73．—Oh，dear!HowcanIfinishsomuchworkin20minutes?—Don’tworry..Wecangiveyouahelpinghand.A．PracticemakesperfectB．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．ItneverrainsbutitpoursD．Everydoghasitsday74．________.Mycousinhasrealizedhisdreamafteryearsofhardwork.A．Nopain,nogain B．BurnthecandleatbothendsC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Manyhandsmakelightwork75．—Mysisterhasenteredthebestschoolshelikesafteryearsofhardwork.—Great!Justasthesayinggoes,“________”.A．burnthecandleatbothends B．practicemakesperfectC．theearlybirdcatchesthewom D．nopain,nogain76．—Ihopetogetthehighestgradesinthefinalexams.—________.Youneverworkhard.A．Worklikeadog B．InyourdreamsC．Everydoghasitsday D．Putallyoureggsinonebasket十五、选择题77．—Don’tforgettokeepsafedistance(距离)atleastonemeter,Mike!—________A．Sorry,Iwon’t. B．No,Ican’tdoit. C．Notatall. D．Ihopenot.78．–Thisboxistooheavyformetocarryupstairs.–__________A．Youmayaskforhelp B．I’llgiveyouahandC．Pleasedomeafavor D．I’dcometohelp79．--Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?It’stoohot.--__________.A．Sorry.Iwouldn’t. B．No,ofcoursenot.C．Itdoesn’tmatter. D．Yes,please.十六、选择题80．－Don’tyouthinkyourhairistoolong?－Yes.Iamgoingtohaveit________soon.A．cut B．cuts C．cutting D．tocut81．WhenLilyopenedthedoor,shefoundherlittlecat________inbed.A．lay B．tolie C．lied D．lying82．Peopleareadvisedtoavoid________theireyes,nose,andmouthwithunwashedhands.A．touch B．touched C．totouch D．touching83．Allofusshouldknowwhatattentionshouldbepaidto__________amorebeautifulHuai'an.A．building B．tobuild C．build D．havebuilt84．________oftheroad________brokendown．Itneeds________．A．Three-fourths;was;repairedB．Threequarters;has;torepairC．Three-fourth;was;toberepairedD．Threequarters;has;repairing85．Nobodycanimaginewhatdifficultywehadhomeinthesnowstorm.A．towalkingB．towalkC．walkedD．Walking86．（题文）Themanagerisusedto_____________thecomputertochecke-mailseverymorning.A．turnonB．turningonC．turnoffD．turningoff87．MymotheroftenasksmetodosomeonSunday.A．washingB．washC．towashD．washed88．---Itisselfless______thedoctortodevoteallthetimehehad________forthepatients.--Ithinkso,theyaresogreat.A．for;tocareB．of;tocareC．of;tocaringD．for;tocaring89．Myfatheroften________15minutes________newspapereverynight.A．spend;read B．spend;reading C．spends;reads D．spends;reading90．—Dideveryoneattendtheconcertlastnight?—No,Emilypreferred________TVathometo________theconcert.A．towatch;attend B．towatch;attending C．watching;attend D．watching;attending91．_______treesisalong-termproject.Let'stakegoodcareofthesetreesweplantandwaitforthemtogrowup.A．Plants B．Planted C．Plant D．Planting92．Iwastiredout,soIstoppedthecarashortrest.A．have B．having C．tohave D．had十七、选择题93．—Whereistheheadteacher?—She________tothelibrarytosearchforsomeinformation.A．goes B．willgo C．hasbeen D．hasgone94．—Whenwillthelivewomen’sfootballmatchbetweenChinaandSouthKoreabeginonTV?—Oh,it________fortenminutes,endingin4:3.Chinawonthegame.A．hasfinished B．hasbeenon C．hasbeenover D．hasbegun95．ThefilmHi,Mom,________fortwomonths.Youwillhaveanothertwomonthstoenjoyitinthecinema.A．lasted B．waslasting C．willlast D．haslasted96．—Whyareyouinahurry?—Iamlate.Canyoutellmehowlong_______?A．hasthefilmbeenon B．thefilmhasstarted C．thefilmhaslasted D．hasthefilmended97．—Sorry,I’mlate.There’stoomuchtrafficontheroad.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Thefilmhasjust_______forfiveminutes.A．begun B．finished C．beenon D．beenover98．—WhereisSimon?Wecan’tfindhimattheparty.—Perhapshe________home.A．hasgone B．isgoing C．went D．wasgoing99．—MayIborrowyournew-boughtbookTheAdventuresofTomSawyernow?—I'mafraidnot.I________onlyhalfofit,andI'lltrytofinishitthisweekend.A．read B．amreading C．haveread D．willread100．Itis4:30p.m.BenandLeon_______theirwork,sotheyareplayingchessnow.A．finish B．werefinishing C．havefinished D．willfinish101．—Whatchanges________inyourlives?—Ourliveshavechangedalot,like...A．havetherehad B．hastherebeen C．havetherebeen D．hastherehad102．—Mum,where'smypackedlunch?—Inthekitchen.I________youtwosandwiches.A．make B．ammaking C．havemade D．willmake103．Hurryup!Theconcert______fortenminutes.A．hasbegun B．hasbeenon C．hasgone D．hasfinished十八、选择题104．AMidsummerNight'sDream________attheTheatreRoyalon19thJune,andthentoursthroughoutScotland.A．opens B．isopenedC．willopen D．willbeopened105．Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren_____________skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A．isgoing B．goC．goes D．aregoing106．Onanaveragedaymostofus_____oursmartphones47times,andnearlydoublethatifwe’rebetweentheagesof18and24.A．checkedB．wouldcheckC．willcheckD．check107．Thenewly-electedministersshouldunderstandthatwiththegreathonorofbeinggovernmentofficialsofthisnation________greatresponsibility.A．comesB．iscomingC．havecomeD．willcome108．Weliveinabeautifulcottagewithayard,which______20feetfromsidetoside.A．measures B．ismeasuredC．measured D．hasbeenmeasured109．--DoyouknowanyoneinParis?--No,I’llmakefriendsonce.A．IhavesettledB．I’llbesettledC．IamsettledD．I’msettling110．Thoseeggs______,pleasethrowthemaway.A．smellgood B．aresmelledbad C．aresmelledwell D．smellbad111．—WillJackgototheconcertwithus?—Sure!NotonlyJackbutalsoanumberofhisfootballteammates________goingwithus.A．are B．were C．is D．was112．—WhatapitythatKobeBryanthasdiedinaterribleaccident!—Yes.Buttheworkhehasdone________encouragingus.A．willkeep B．wouldkeep C．haskept D．hadkept十九、选择题113．Doyouknowtheboy________motherisanexcellentteacher?A．which B．who C．whose D．what114．—It’sthebesttimetovisitLianyungangnow.—Yes,itisthebeautifulcity________Iwanttovisit.A．where B．who C．which D．when115．Accordingtothesurvey,women________drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethan________whodon’t.A．who；that B．/；theseC．who；those D．/；/二十、选择题116．—IhearyouaregoingtovisitDisneylandnextmonth.MayIgotherewithyou?—I’mafraidnot,________youhaveaticket.A．if B．unless C．until D．assoonas117．—Whydidyourmotherget________withyoujustnow?—BecauseImade________manymistakesintheexamthatshe________controlledherfeelingswhensheheardit.A．satisfied;so;really B．satisfied;such;nearlyC．angry;so;hardly D．angry;such;mainly118．Youwillbeoutofdate________youkeeponstudyingfromtimetotime.A．unless B．although C．if D．otherwise119．—DoyouliketheChinesecartoonBoonieBears:BlastintothePast?—Sure.Itis________interestingfilm________mysonwantstoseeitagain.A．so;that B．sucha;that C．soan;that D．suchan;that120．—Jenny,willyouleavefortheUKnow?—No.Itwillbetwoweeks________Ileavehere.A．until B．since C．before D．when【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：在下午的晚些时候，他们到达了一个西山北部的一个小山村。第一空表示泛指，用不定冠词；第二空因为north前没有介词，所以判断它是副词，副词前不用冠词，故选B。考点：考查冠词的用法。点评：本题难度适中。冠词是高中学生必须掌握的知识点，虽然在初中就提到冠词，由于冠词的用法太多，做题时必须根据不同的语境来确定用哪一个冠词。冠词在固定短语中的考查也是近几年的热点。即学即练：Weworktogethertoachieveourcommonpurpose：________worldthatissafer，cleanerandhealthierthan________onewefound.A．the；theB．a；/C．a；theD．the；/解析：C。第一空表示泛指，用不定冠词；第二空后面由wefound限定，表特指，用定冠词。2．B解析：B【解析】根据后面介词of可知此处为特指，用定冠词the，下文平衡的是生活是泛指，故用不定冠词a,选B。3．B解析：B【解析】考查冠词及代词。Water为不可数名词，故不加冠词，第二个空是特指，且后面后定语修饰。故用theone，句意：每个人都有责任拯救水资源，如果将来的几代人一定要享有和我们现在享有的生活的相似的生活标准的话。4．B解析：B【解析】本题考查冠词。gotothecinema表示去看电影的意思；forawhile过一会儿的意思，故本题选B。5．D解析：D【解析】考查冠词。Ofgreatsignificance,固定短语，意义重大的，介词后一般不加冠词。结合上文aninvention一项发明，本句和前文为并列表语，泛指任何一项发明，故用不定冠词，词首音素为元音，故选D。6．A解析：A【解析】考查冠词的用法，fun为不可数名词，故前不加冠词，第二空是泛指，一个起因，句意：吸烟对某些人可能会有趣，但对他周围的人来说是一种不舒服的起因。故选A。7．A解析：A【解析】这题冠词的用法：第一空不填，因为chairman是职位，第二空填the，是特指5月。选A。8．D解析：D【解析】考察冠词用法，根据题意，你不认为奥巴马是一个成功人士吗？这里是泛指，用不定冠词。是的，我这样认为。他在美国深受大众欢迎。这里的大众指的是美国的大众，为特指，故用定冠词。所以选D。9．C解析：C【解析】句意：大多数人认为电影世界的首都是美国的好莱坞。a/an一（个，只…），表示泛指某物中一个，a用于辅音因素开头的可数名词单数前，an用于元音因素开头的可数名词单数前；the表示特指；本句表示特指（特指…首都/省会），thecapitalof…：...的首都（省会）；结合句意和选项可知选C。二、选择题10．B解析：B【详解】句意：——《爱情设计师》是我看过的最浪漫的电视剧。——恐怕不是每个人都喜欢。考查不定代词的用法。anybody’s指任何一个人的，泛指其中一个，侧重于强调个体，用于疑问句和否定句中；everybody’s指每个人的，人人的，只表示人，侧重于强调整体；somebody’s指某人的，用于肯定句；nobody’s指没有人的。根据“I’mafraidit’snot”可知，不是人人都喜欢这部电视剧，not和everybody连用表示“部分否定”。故选B。11．C解析：C【详解】句意：他们已经提供了几种解决问题的方法。我们可以选择一种方法开始。考查代词辨析。it指上文提到的同一事物，与前面名词是同一个，表特指。that指代远处的事物、指代前边提到的东西、也用于比较句型中指代前边提到的名词，that也可指代不可数名词。one指代前边提过的同一类但不同一个的东西，表泛指。each表示每一个。此处泛指“away一种方式”，故用one。故选C。12．D解析：D【详解】句意：现在我们购买火车票非常便利，因为我们可以在火车站或者网上购买。考查句型。itis+adj+for+sbtodosth该句型中当形容词是物性的时，用for,当形容词是人的性格的时，用of，否则用for。这里convenient方便的，不能形容人的性格。故选D。13．A解析：A【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我想给我妹妹买个生日礼物。——好的。我们有新款的女孩玩具，你可以为她选一个。考查代词辨析。one一、一个，指代前文提到的非特指的一个，表示泛指；it它，指代前面提到的事物，即同名同物；them他（她、它）们，人称代词宾格；that那、那个，指代前文提到的同名异物，表示特指。本题根据题意，可知是泛指新款玩具中的任意一个，所以应用one，故答案选A。三、选择题14．C解析：C【详解】句意：——你真的认为你能在几个小时内学到那么多吗？——对。我们将尝试一种非常有用的方法来处理记忆问题。考查名词。report报告；process过程；method方法；activity活动。根据下文“dealingwithmemoryproblems”可知，此处指的是处理问题的方法，故选C。15．C解析：C【详解】句意：——我们国家发展如此快。——我想是这样。学校应该关心学生才能的充分发展。考查名词辨析。situation情况；condition条件；development发展；standard标准。根据“ofstudents’talents”可知，此处表示“学校应该关心学生才能的充分发展”。故选C。16．C解析：C【详解】句意：听了对花海的讲解，我们对这个地方更感兴趣了。考查名词辨析。influence影响；instrument乐器；introduction介绍；instruction指令。根据“Afterlisteningtothe…”及“webecomemoreinterestedinthisplace”可知，听完这个地方的介绍，就对它更加感兴趣了，故选C。17．A解析：A【详解】句意：盐城自然保护区面积超过45,000平方公里。它是世界上最重要的湿地之一。考查名词辨析。area面积；object物体；space空间；population人口。根据“over45,000squarekilometers”可知此处是指面积area。故选A。四、选择题18．D解析：D【详解】句意：——我总是在班上取得最好的成绩，但是我感到压力很大。——为什么？你的父母对你太严格了吗？考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；satisfied满意的；bored无聊的；strict严格的。根据“butI’mfeelingstressed”可知，感到压力是猜测父母太严格，故选D。19．D解析：D【详解】句意：——安妮，生日快乐，这个是我给你的礼物。——哇，非常感谢你。我真的很惊讶你仍然记得我的生日。考查形容词。scared害怕的；stressed焦虑不安的；satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的。根据“youstillremembermybirthday”你仍记得我的生日，此处表达的是很惊讶，用形容词surprised。故选D。20．D解析：D【详解】句意：——在漫长的寒假期间，你解锁任何新技能了吗？——是的。烹饪变得越来越流行，我现在可以做很好的菜了。考查形容词辨析。comfortable舒服的；difficult困难的；different不同的；popular流行的，受欢迎的；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“烹饪变得越来越流行”，所以应该用popular，故选D。五、选择题21．D解析：D【详解】句意：这条小溪从高山中流出，穿过许多村庄和森林。考查介词辨析。across穿过（平面）；against倚，靠；beyond超过；through穿过（内部）。根据“…manyvillagesandforests”可知，是穿过村庄和森林内部，故选D。22．B解析：B【详解】句意：他养成了每天早晨沿着湖边跑步的好习惯。考查介词辨析。over在……之上；along沿着；beyond超出；across穿过。根据“running…thelake”可知，此处指沿着湖边跑，故选B。23．B解析：B【详解】句意：一项新调查表明，对孩子大喊大叫可能比揍他们的后果更严重。考查介词辨析。against反对；beyond超过；except除……之外；with和……一起；根据语境可知，此处指的是超过，gobeyond“超出，胜过”，故选B。24．B解析：B【详解】句意：这个女孩在她家乡是众所周知的歌手。考查动词短语及介词辨析。bewellknownas作为……出名，as后接表示身份或职业的名词；bebestknownfor以……而闻名。根据“Thegirlis…asinger”可知，此处指女孩作为歌手出名，C选项中的well-know表述有误，应是well-known，故第一空应为wellknownas。根据“…everyoneinherhometown”可知，此处指对每个人来说，她……，表示当事人对某事的主观看法，应用介词to而不用for。故选B。25．A解析：A【详解】句意：在湛蓝清澈的天空的映衬下，伸向远方的草原显得格外美丽。考查介词辨析。against以…为背景/衬托；above在……上方；through通过，指穿过空间；past经过，指从一侧到另一侧。根据“looksratherbeautiful看上去格外美丽”，可知是以湛蓝清澈的天空为衬托，后面三项不合句意，故选A。26．C解析：C【详解】句意：——汤姆，我如何可以更迅速地提高英语？——通过多听和多说。考查介词辨析。at后接小地点或具体时刻；across穿过；by通过某种方式或手段；on后接具体某一天。根据问句HowcanIimprovemyEnglishmorequickly，可知，下文回答是通过多听和多说的方式，所以空格处填by。故选C。27．C解析：C【详解】句意：我妈妈翻遍了乱七八糟的书，发现我的铅笔在《哈利波特》这本书的下面。考查介词辨析。as作为；across横穿，横过；through穿过，透过；for为了，searchfor+名词，表示具体寻找的目标，根据句意可知，妈妈寻找的是铅笔，而不是寻找书，所以排除D。across多强调从表面穿过，through则强调从空间（内部）穿过，根据句意，妈妈从乱七八糟的书里面找到了我的铅笔，可知此处强调在书堆内部找，故选C。六、选择题28．D解析：D【详解】句意：真遗憾！天下雨了。我们不得不取消运动会。考查动词短语。ranout耗尽；brokeout爆发；foundout找出；turnedout最后是，结果是。根据“Wehadtocancelthesportsmeeting.”可知此处下雨是一种结果，用D选项最合语境。故选D。29．D解析：D【详解】句意：上个月一家工厂发生了一场大火。对我们来说小心火是很重要的。考查动词短语辨析。putout扑灭；turnedout证明是；gotout出去；brokeout爆发。根据“Abigfire...inafactorylastmonth.”可知，这里表示“火灾爆发”。故选D。30．A解析：A【详解】句意：——Martin，发生什么事了？——昨晚有人闯进了我的房子偷走了很多贵重物品。考查动词短语辨析。brokeinto闯入；brokedown抛瞄，破裂；turnedinto变成；turneddown拒绝。根据“stolemanyvaluablethings”可知，有人闯进房子偷走了很多贵重物品。故选A。七、选择题31．B解析：B【详解】句意：为了避免聚会，我们最好在网上开家长会。考查非谓语动词及动词的基本形式。avoiddoingsth.“避免做某事”；We’dbetter+动词原形，我们最好做某事；gather是动词，聚集；hold是动词，举行，第一空用动名词，第二空用动词原形，故选B。32．C解析：C【详解】句意：——你觉得我的新裙子怎么样？——好吧，如果我不得不说的话，它不适合你。考查情态动词。may可以；must必须（有义务、有必要）；haveto不得不（客观情况驱使）；should应该。根据“ifI…say,itisnotsuitableforyou.”可知，此处表示客观情况驱使，因此用haveto“不得不”。故选C。33．A解析：A【详解】句意：大部分年轻人喜欢网上购物，因为他们不需要花费大量时间从一家店到另一家店。考查情态动词的用法。needn’t不必；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据句意可知，年轻人喜欢网上购物，是因为他们不必把时间花在来回逛商店上。故选A。34．D解析：D【详解】句意：——那边的男孩是汤姆吗？他经常穿那样的夹克。——那不可能是他。他今天没来上学。考查情态动词。needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能。根据“Heisabsentfromschooltoday”可知，推测那个男孩一定不是汤姆，否定推测用can’t，故选D。35．D解析：D【详解】句意：为了乘客的安全，严禁携带枪支等物品登机。考查动词辨析。maynot也许不；needn’t不需要；mightnot也许不；mustn’t禁止。根据“Forthesafetyofthepassengers,objectslikeguns…becarriedonboard.”可知，禁止携带枪支，故选D。36．A解析：A【详解】句意：——谁在隔壁唱歌？是王小姐吗？——不可能是她。她正在开董事局会议。考查情态动词表推测。can't不可能是，表示有把握的否定推测；shouldn't不应该；mustn't禁止；needn't没必要。根据“She’shavingtheboardmeeting.”，可以判断出不可能是王小姐在唱歌，故选A。37．C解析：C【详解】句意：——你决定毕业后从事教书工作了吗？——我可能出国深造。但要看情况。考查情态动词。must必须，一定；should应该，shall的过去式；may可能；shall应该。根据“Butitdepends.”可知，出国深造的可能性不是很大，大概是50%左右，表示50%左右的可能性，“may”符合句意，故选C。38．B解析：B【详解】句意:我的自行车昨天坏了，所以我不得不步行回家。考查情态动词。might可能；hadto必须，不得不；must必须，一定；could能，会，是can的过去式。must强调说话者的主观看法，haveto强调客观需要。根据“Mybikewasbrokenyesterday我的自行车昨天坏了”可知，此处表达“所以我不得不步行回家”，用情态动词的过去式hadto表示“不得不”。故选B。八、选择题39．A解析：A【详解】句意：——你为我们做的食物真美味！——谢谢你们能来。考查感叹句。根据句子可知，中心词是名词food，故用what引导的感叹句，food是不可数名词，故用结构：What+adj.+不可数名词+主语+谓语！故选A。40．C解析：C【详解】句意：——很多人说，今年春天扬州的气温就像过山车。——我非常同意。多么变化无常的天气啊！考查形容词辨析和感叹句。strange奇怪的；changeable多变的；根据“weather”是不可数名词，应不能与不定冠词a连用，排除A和B，本句强调的中心词是不可数名词weather，用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”句型表示，故选C。41．D解析：D【详解】句意：我们应该向在湖北帮助治疗病人的医生和护士们学习。他们真勇敢!考查定语从句和感叹句。第一空考查定语从句的引导词，which的先行词是物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语；who的先行词是人，在定语从句中做主语，本句的先行词是thedoctorsandnurses，表示人

，在定语从句中做主语，所以引导词应用who；第二空考查感叹句，感叹句的结构“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”或“How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!”，句中brave意为“勇敢的”，是形容词，所以分析句子结构可知应用how引导感叹句。故选D。42．C解析：C【解析】句意：我们的学校是多么的精彩呀！在学校里有许多好的老师和同学们。这里是感叹句，这里是感叹形容词，How+形容词+主语+be。根据题意，故选C。点睛：由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词（被强调部分）,单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词.这类句子的结构形式是：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）.如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是：How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语43．C解析：C【详解】句意：-这个作家经常写好文章。看看这个。多么令人激动的新闻报告啊！这里考查感叹句的用法，常用What和How引导，他们的句型是：Whata/an+形容词+可数名词单数或者What+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词；How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数或者How+形容词或副词。句中newsreport是可数名词单数形式，空后的exciting是形容词，故应选C。九、选择题44．A解析：A【详解】句意：——金牛湖动物王国什么时候开放？——也许在今年下半年。When什么时候，Who谁，What什么，Where哪里；根据Maybeinthesecondhalfofthisyear.可知问什么时候；故选A。45．A解析：A【详解】句意：——你什么时候能把这条裤子做好？——24小时内。考查特殊疑问句，A.Howsoon多久；B.Howlong多长；C.Howoften多久一次；D.Howmany多少，后接可数名词复数。观察句子，结合回答“In24hours”可知应该是问多久，故选A。十、选择题46．D解析：D【详解】句意：——李先生，你能告诉我这幅中国画多少钱吗？——对不起，我不确定。你可以问问肖小姐。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语。据此排除AC选项。B选项的语态错误，thedragonboat和动词hold之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，排除B，故选D。47．D解析：D【详解】句意：去年淮安高架建成。现在它给人们带来了很多便利。考查动词的时态。finished完成，动词的过去式；finishes动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数；isfinishing动词的现在进行时；wasfinished动词的一般过去时态的被动。根据lastyear可知是一般过去时，主语“Huai'anFlyover”和动词之间是被动关系，此处用动词的一般过去时态的被动wasfinished。故选D。48．D解析：D【详解】句意：——事情进展如何？——我不知道。这件事将会马上在会议上讨论。考查一般将来时的被动语态。discussed讨论，动词过去形式；willdiscuss讨论，动词将来形式；isdiscussed被讨论，被动语态的一般现在时态形式；willbediscussed将被讨论，被动语态的一般将来形式。根据空前的it，结合前面的howisthecasegoingon？可知，此处it指thecase，结合选项可知，主语与动词之间存在被动关系，所以空处应该用动词的被动形式；根据句尾rightaway及句意可知，本句为一般将来时态，所以空处应该用一般将来时态的被动形式willbediscussed。故选D。49．B解析：B【详解】句意：——我的爸爸在上海工作。每个月要花很多时间回家。——不要担心。在台州高速铁路开通后就会更加容易和快捷。考查一般现在时被动语态。builds一般现在时；isbuilt一般现在时被动语态；willbuild一般将来时；willbebuilt一般将来时被动语态。after引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。主语High-SpeedRailStation与谓语动词build之间是被动关系，所以空