北师大版英语小学五年级下册阅读理解专项模拟试题测试题(附答案)

一、阅读理解Somemonkeysareplayinginatreenearalake.Theyarehavingagoodtime.Suddenlyalittlemonkeycries,“Look,themoonhasdroppedintothewater(掉进了水里).””“Getitout”saystheoldmonkey.Thelittlemonkeyhangsfromthetreebyhistail.Theneachmonkeyhangsfromothersbytheirlegs.Atlasttheygettothewater,buttheystillcannotscoopupthemoon.Anotherlittlemonkeyfindshalfagourd(葫芦)toscoopupthemoon.Aha！Hegetsthemooninthegourd.Atthattime,allthemonkeyscomeforthemoon.Butsuddenlythegourddropsandthemoonisbroken.Themonkeysareverysorry.Butwhentheylookup,theyfindthemoonisstillhighupinthesky,shiningbrightly.犇1、Somemonkeys______inatreenearalake.(

)A．arecrying B．areclimbing C．areplaying犇2、Themonkeysare______.(

)A．havingdinner B．havingagoodtime C．havingsupper犇3、Thelittlemonkeyhangsfromthetreeby______.(

)A．hishand B．histail C．hisarm犇4、Eachmonkeyhangsfromothersby______.(

)A．theirlegs B．theirarms C．theirhands犇5、Theyfindmoon______stillhighupinthesky,shiningbrightly.(

)A．is B．isn't C．can’t二、阅读理解Alongtimeago,therewasanoldman.Hewasverypoor.Oneday,hewashungry.Hevisitedafarmerandaskedfordinner.Thereweretwootherguestsinthefarmer’shouse.Therewasabigchickenonthetable.Thefarmeraskedtheoldmantodistributethefood.Theoldmanpointedatthehead,“You’rethehostinthishouse.Youcanhavethehead.”Then,hegavethenecktothefarmer’swife,“You’rethehostess.It’sforyou.”Then,hegavethewingstotheirtwosons,“You’llgrowupandflyawayfromyourparents.”Finally,helookedattheothertwomen,“Youhavetogohome.It’salongway.Pleasetakethefeet.Nowtherestofthechickenisforme.”犇6、Itwastimefo

_______.(

)A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner犇7、Therewere_______peopleinthefarmer’sfamily.(

)A．four B．five C．six犇8、Theoldmangave_______tothefarmer’ssons.(

)A．thehead B．theneck C．thewings犇9、Theoldmangavethefeettothetwomenbecause_______.(

)A．theywouldflyawayfromtheirparents B．theyhadtogohome C．theylikedeatingthefeetofthechicken犇10、Theoldmancouldget_______.(

)A．therestofthechicken B．thewingsofthechicken C．theneckofthechicken三、阅读理解Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentfoodtoeat.Chinesefoodisfamousallovertheworld.Itisgoodincolour,andit'syummytoo.TherearemanykindsofChinesefood.PeopleinGuangdonglikeCantonesefood.Sichuanhotpotisspicyandhot.NoodlesarepopularinChinaandShanghaifoodisalittlesweet.Japanesefoodisfamousforthefish.Theyusuallyusefishandricetomakesushi.Itlooksverynice.Peopleusuallyeatthesushiwithsomemustardsauce(芥末酱).Theydon'teattoomuchmeat.PeopleintheUKeatinaneasyandfastwayfortheirbreakfastandlunch.Theyliketohavesandwichesandcoffee.Theyalsolikechocolateverymuch.ForEnglishpeople,dinnerisimportant.Theyoftenhavesomesoup,somemeat,potatoesandsaladorfruitintheevening.PizzaandpastaarebothpopularinItaly(意大利).Peopleusuallyhavesoupandwine(红酒)withtheirmeals.Theyliketocookthefoodwithcheeseandmilk.PeopleinItalylovecoffeeandicecreamtoo.犇11、_________isspicyandhot.(

)A．Shanghaifood B．Sichuanhotpot C．Cantonesefood犇12、Japanesepeopleusuallyeatsushiwith_________.(

)A．fruitsalad B．riceandfish C．mustardsauce犇13、_________isveryimportantintheUK.(

)A．Breakfast B．Lunch C．Dinner犇14、PeopleintheUKlike_________verymuch.(

)A．chocolate B．wine C．pizza犇15、Whichoneisright?(

)A．PeopleinItalycookthefoodwithcheeseandmilk.B．PeopleintheUKlikesandwiches,buttheydon'tlikecoffee.C．Japanesepeopleeatmuchfishandmeat四、阅读理解MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.Hewritesmanybooks.He'sbusyeveryday.Todayisasunnyday.He'sgoingtoavillagetovisithisfriend.He'sgoingtherebybus.Whenheisonthebus,theconductorwantstoseehisticket.MarkTwainlooksforthetickethereandthere,buthecan'tfindit.Theconductorsays,“Iknowyou'reMarkTwain.You'reawriter.Ifyoucan'tfindyourticketnow,itisOK.”MarkTwainsays,“It'snotOK.IfIcan'tfindit.Idon'tknowwhereI'mgoing.”犇16、MarkTwainisfrom______.(

)A．Canada B．Australia C．theUSA犇17、MarkTwainisgoingto______onasunnyday.(

)A．rideabike B．visithisfriend C．writeabook犇18、MarkTwaincan'tfindhis______.(

)A．money B．books C．ticket犇19、Theword“conductor”means(意思)“______”inChinese.(

)A．清洁工 B．查票员 C．船长犇20、MarkTwain______whereheisgoing.(

)A．doesn'tknow B．knows C．don'tknow五、阅读理解Billisagoodstudent.Buthecan'tgetupearly.Heoftensleepsuntilnineo'clockinthemorningduringtheholidays.Hismotherdoesn'twanthimtobelateforschool.Soshebuysanalarmclockforhim.Billgetsupwhenhehearstheclockringataquartertoseveneverymorning.Onenight,hismotherforgottowind(给……上发条)theclock,andBilldidn'tgetupataquartertoseventhenextmorning.Hismotherhurriedtowakehimup,butfoundBillwasstillinbedandhiseyeswereopen.Hismotherwasveryangry."Whydidn'tyougetup?"hismotherasked."BecauseyoutoldmeImustgetupwhenIheartheclockring,soIamwaitingfortheclocktoring."Billanswered.犇21、DoesBilloftengetupearlyinthemorningduringtheholidays?(

)A．Yes,hedoes. B．No,hedoesn't. C．Idon'tknow.犇22、WhydoesBill'smotherbuyanalarmclockforhim?(

)A．Becausehealwaysgoestobedlate. B．Becausehealwaysgetsuplate. C．Becausehealwaysgetsupearly.犇23、Billgetsup________afterhismotherbuyshimtheclock.(

)A．late B．atnine C．atsixforty-five犇24、HowdidBill'smotherfeelwhenshefoundBill'seyeswereopen?(

)A．Shewasangry. B．Shewashappy. C．Shewasafraid.犇25、Billdidn'tgetupearlyonedaybecause________.(

)A．hismotherdidn'twakehimup B．hedidn'twanttogotoschool C．theclockdidn'tring六、阅读理解TodayisthesixteenthofAugust.Andit’sMike’stwelfthbirthday.Sotherearemanyfriendsathishouse.Theyarehavingabirthdaypartyforhim.Mikehasgotmanypresents.Thereisabeautifulpencilcase,afunnypicturebook,aniceT-shirt,aVCDofChinesecartoonsandsomebeautifulflowers.Mikelikesthemverymuch.Look!Thereisabigbirthdaycakewithalotofgrapesonthetable.Hisfriendsputsomecandlesonit.NowMikeisblowingoutthecandles,andhisfriendsaresingingthesongHappyBirthdaytoYoutohim.Theyarehavingagoodtime.犇26、Mike’sbirthdayison________.(

)A．thesixthofAugust B．thesixteenthofAugust C．thesixthofMay犇27、Therearemany________atMike’shouse.(

)A．friends B．classmates C．friendsandclassmates犇28、MikehasgotaVCDof________cartoons.(

)A．English B．Japanese C．Chinese犇29、Mikelikes________verymuch.(

)A．thebirthdaycake B．thebirthdaypresents C．thecandles犇30、Thechildrenare________.(

)A．havingabirthdaycake B．blowingoutthecandles C．singingasong【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：犇1、C

犇2、B

犇3、B

犇4、A

犇5、A【分析】该篇主要讲述了猴子捞月的故事。犇1、句意：一些猴子在湖边的树上____。A正在哭，B正在爬，C正在玩。根据Somemonkeysareplayinginatreenearalake.可知一些猴子在湖边的树上玩耍，故选C。犇2、句意：猴子____。A吃晚餐，B玩的开心，C吃早餐。根据Theyarehavingagoodtime.可知猴子们玩的很开心，故选B。犇3、句意：小猴子用____挂在树上。A它的手，B它的尾巴，C它的胳膊。根据Thelittlemonkeyhangsfromthetreebyhistail.可知小猴子用尾巴挂在树上，故选B。犇4、句意：每只猴子都用___吊在别的猴子身上。A它们的腿，B它们的胳膊，C它们的手。根据Theneachmonkeyhangsfromothersbytheirlegs.可知每只猴子都用腿吊在别的猴子身上，故选A。犇5、句意：他们发现月亮仍然高高___天空中，明亮地闪耀着。A是，B不是，C不能。根据theyfindthemoonisstillhighupinthesky,shiningbrightly.可知他们发现月亮仍然高高挂在天空中，明亮地闪耀着，故选A。二、阅读理解解析：犇6、C

犇7、A

犇8、C

犇9、B

犇10、A【导语】本文讲述了很久以前，一个饥饿的老人去一个农民家吃晚饭发生的故事。犇6、句意：该吃_____了。A早餐，B午饭，C晚餐，根据“Hevisitedafarmerandaskedfordinner.”可知是晚餐。故选C。犇7、句意：这个农民家里有_______口人。A四，B五，C六，根据“Then,hegavethenecktothefarmer’swife,“You’rethehostess.It’sforyou.”Then,hegavethewingstotheirtwosons,“You’llgrowupandflyawayfromyourparents.””可知他有两个儿子和妻子。共四人，故选A。犇8、句意：老人给了农夫的儿子们_______。A头，B脖子，C翅膀，根据“Then,hegavethewingstotheirtwosons,“You’llgrowupandflyawayfromyourparents.”可知是翅膀。故选C。犇9、句意：老人把脚给了这两个男人，因为_______。A它们会从父母身边飞走，B他们不得不回家，C他们喜欢吃鸡爪，根据“Finally,helookedattheothertwomen,“Youhavetogohome.””可知他们要回家。故选B。犇10、句意：老人可以得到_______。A剩下的鸡肉，B鸡的翅膀，C鸡的脖子，根据“Nowtherestofthechickenisforme.”可知他可以得到剩下的鸡肉。故选A。三、阅读理解解析：犇11、B

犇12、C

犇13、C

犇14、A

犇15、A【导语】本文介绍了不同地方人们的饮食，包括中，日本，英国和意大利。犇11、题干句意：_________是辛辣的。根据Sichuanhotpotisspicyandhot.可知是四川火锅，A上海菜，B四川火锅，C粤菜，故选B。犇12、题干句意：日本人通常吃寿司要放_____。根据Peopleusuallyeatthesushiwithsomemustardsauce(芥末酱).可知是芥末酱，A水果沙拉，B米饭和鱼，C芥末酱，故选C。犇13、题干句意：_________在英国非常重要。根据ForEnglishpeople,dinnerisimportant.可知是晚餐，A早餐，B午餐，C晚餐，故选C。犇14、题干句意：英国人非常喜欢_________。根据Theyliketohavesandwichesandcoffee.Theyalsolikechocolateverymuch.可知他们喜欢三明治，咖啡和巧克力，A巧克力，B葡萄酒，C披萨，故选A。犇15、题干句意：哪一个是对的？A意大利人用奶酪和牛奶烹饪食物。根据Theyliketocookthefoodwithcheeseandmilk.可知描述正确；B英国人喜欢三明治，但他们不喜欢咖啡。根据Theyliketohavesandwichesandcoffee.可知英国人喜欢三明治也喜欢咖啡，C日本人吃很多鱼和肉。根据Theydon'teattoomuchmeat.可知日本人不吃很多肉；故选A。四、阅读理解解析：犇16、C

犇17、B

犇18、C

犇19、B

犇20、A【分析】本文讲了马克·吐温去拜访朋友，检票时找不到票了。犇16、句意：马克·吐温来自______。A加拿大，B澳大利亚，C美国，根据MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.，可知马克·吐温来自美国，故选C。犇17、句意：马克·吐温将在一个阳光明媚的日子_______。A骑自行车，B拜访他的朋友，C写一本书，根据Todayisasunnyday.He'sgoingtoavillagetovisithisfriend.，可知马克·吐温将在一个阳光明媚的日子去拜访他的朋友，故选B。犇18、句意：马克·吐温找不到他的______。A钱，B书，C票，根据MarkTwainlooksforthetickethereandthere,buthecan'tfindit.，可知马克·吐温找不到他的票，故选C。犇19、句意：单词“conductor”的汉语意思是______。根据文章含义可知conductor意思是查票员，故选B。犇20、句意：马克·吐温______他要去哪。A不知道，B知道，C不知道，根据It'snotOK.IfIcan'tfindit.Idon'tknowwhereI'mgoing.，可知马克·吐温不知道他要去哪，主语MarkTwain是第三人称单数，助动词用doesn't，故选A。【点睛】五、阅读理解21、B

犇22、B

犇23、C

犇24、A

犇25、C【解析】犇21、句意：比尔在假期期间早上起床起得早吗？由文中关键句Heoftensleepsun解析：犇21、B

犇22、B

犇23、C

犇24、A

犇25、C【解析】犇21、句意：比尔在假期期间早上起床起得早吗？由文中关键句Heoftensleepsuntilnineo'clockinthemorningduringtheholidays.可知，Bill在假期的时候九点起床，所以起的不早，做否定回答，故选B。犇22、句意：比尔的妈妈为什么给他买闹钟？由文中关键句Hismotherdoesn'twanthimtobelateforschool.Soshebuysanalarmclockforhim.可知，他的妈妈想让Bill早起，所以买了闹钟。可以推测Bill起不早。故选B。犇23、句意：比尔妈妈给他买了钟后，他______起