小学英语五年级下学期阅读理解专项复习培优试题(及答案)

一、阅读理解Whendidpeoplestarttousefire?Nooneknowsbutweknowitwasalongtimeago.Atfirst,peopleonlyateraw(生的)meat.Whentheystartedtousefire,theybegantocookmeat.Cookingmeatonafiremadeittasty,healthyandsafe,sopeoplebecomestronger.Longago,peoplelivedincoldandwetcaves.Agoodfirecanmakethemwarmanddry.Firewasagreatthing,butfirecanalsobeverydangerous.Don'tplaywithfireandwhenyouseeafire,tellanadult.犇1、Atfirst,peopleate________.(

)A．meatballs B．rawmeat C．safefood犇2、Longago,peoplecookedmeat________.(

)A．onafire B．inakitchen C．inahotpot犇3、Beforetheystartedtousefire,peoplelivedin________caves.(

)A．warmandsafe B．coldandwet C．cleananddry犇4、Whenyouseeafire,youmust________.(

)A．cookmeat B．playwithit C．tellanadult犇5、Firewasagreatthing,butfirecanalsobe________.(

)A．safe B．dangerous C．good二、阅读理解OneSundaymorning,theWhites(怀特一家人)wenttothepark.Theygothomeverylate.Fatheropenedthefrontdoorandtheyallwentintothehouse.Itwasverydark(黑暗),andmotherturnedonthelight.Onthewaytotheirbedroom,Mothersaid,“Listen,John!Icanhearsomeone(某人)inthebedroom.”Theyallstood(站立)quietlyoutsidethebedroomdoor.Theycouldhearthevoice(嗓音)inthebedroom.“You’reright.”Fathersaid.“Therearetwomeninit.Theyaretalking.”Thenheshouted,“Whoisthere?”Butnooneanswered.Fatheropenedthedoorquietlyandturnedonthelight.Noonewasthere.ThenFatherfoundsomethingandlaughed.Theradiowason!“Iforgot(忘记)toturnitoffthismorning.”Fathersaid.犇6、TheWhitesgothome______.(

)A．inthemorning B．intheevening C．intheafternoon犇7、Theystoodquietlyoutsidethebedroombecause______.(

)A．theydidn’twanttowalkintothebedroom B．theywerelisteningtothemusic C．theyheardsomeonetalkinginthebedroom犇8、Fathershoutedbutnooneansweredbecause______.(

)A．therewasnooneinthebedroom B．themenintheroomcouldn’thearhim C．hisvoicewasn’tveryloud犇9、Theywentintotheroomandfoundthatvoicecamefrom______.(

)A．twomen B．theTV C．theradio犇10、Whoforgottoturnofftheradio?(

)A．MrsWhite. B．MrWhite. C．Thetwomen.三、阅读理解It

is

four

o'clock

in

the

afternoon.

The

students

are

in

the

classroom.

What

are

they

doing?

Bobo

isreading

a

picture

book

with

John.

Coco

is

sweeping

the

floor.

Lucy

is

cleaning

the

blackboard.

Cathy

is

doing

her

homework.

Emma

is

helping

her.

Miss

Zhang

is

their

teacher.

She

is

in

the

classroom

too.

What

is

she

doing?

She

is

talking

with

Jack.犇11、The

students

are

in

the

________.(

)A．playground B．library C．classroom犇12、_________

are

reading

a

picture

book.(

)A．Bobo

and

John B．Bobo

and

Coco C．Coco

and

John犇13、Lucy

is

__________.(

)A．sweeping

the

floor B．cleaning

the

blackboard C．doing

her

homework犇14、Emma

is

helping

________

with

her

homework.(

)A．Jack B．Coco C．Cathy犇15、Which

sentence(句子)

is

not

right?(

)A．Miss

Zhang

is

a

teacher.B．Miss

Zhang

is

in

the

classroom.C．Miss

Zhang

is

talking

with

Mike.四、阅读理解Hi!I’mLiNing.IliveinBeijing.ComeandseemynewpenpalDaming.HelivesinWuhan.Helikesreadingandgoinghiking.Daming’sfatherworksinaschool.Heisaheadteacher.Helikesdoingsports.Hegoestoworkbybikeeveryday.Hismotherisamusicteacher.Shelikessinginganddancing.Shegoestoworkbybus.OctoberinBeijingisbeautiful.Theweatheriscool.DamingandhisfamilyaregoingtoBeijinginOctober.Hermotherisgoingtoteachmethesong“JasmineFlower”!Ifeelveryhappy.犇16、WhatareDaming’shobbies?(

)A．Helikesskatingandridingabike. B．Helikesreadingandgoinghiking. C．Helikesskatingandreading.犇17、HowdoesDaming’sfathergotowork?(

)A．Bybike. B．Bybus. C．Onfoot.犇18、WhatdoesDaming’smotherdo?(

)A．Sheisamusicteacher. B．Sheisaworker. C．Sheisasinger.犇19、WheredoesDaminglive?(

)A．InBeijing. B．InShandong. C．InWuhan.犇20、WhenareDaming’sfamilygoingtoBeijing?(

)A．InDecember. B．InNovember. C．InOctober.五、阅读理解Janehasapea.Togrowthepea,sheneedsfivethings:acup,apea,dirt,lightandwater.Janefillsthecupwiththedirt.Sheputstheseedintothedirt.Shewatersit.Sheputsthecupinthesun.Afteraweekalittlegreenbudpopsup.Itgrowsbiggerandbigger.Janewatersitonceaweek.Whenthebudisbigenough,Janeplantsitinthegarden.Janebelievesshewillhavemanypeassoon.犇21、Whohasapea?()A．Jo. B．Jane. C．Jenny.犇22、WhatdoesJaneneedtogrowapea?()A．Acupandapea.B．Dirt,lightandwater.C．BothAandB．犇23、Howlongdoesittakethegreenbudtopopup?()A．Sevendays. B．Twoorthreedays. C．Twoweeks.犇24、HowoftendoesJanewaterthegreenbud?()A．Everyday. B．Onceaweek. C．Twiceaday.犇25、WheredoesJaneplantthepea?()A．Inthepark. B．Inthegarden. C．Inthezoo.六、阅读理解Helen:MayIcomein?Doctor:Comeinandsitdown,please.Helen:Thankyou.Doctor:What’sthematter?Helen:I’vegotabadheadacheandahighfever.Doctor:Letmehavealook.OK,Isee.You’vegotacold.Hereissomemedicineforyou.Haveagoodrestanddrinkwarmwater.Helen:Thankyou,doctor.犇26、WhereisHelen?(

)A．She’satschool. B．She’sinthehospital.犇27、What’swrongwithher?(

)A．She’sgotaheadacheandahighfever. B．She’sgotabackache.犇28、WhatshouldHelendo?(

)A．Eatsomefruit. B．Takesomemedicineandgotobed.犇29、CanHeleneatanicecream?(

)A．Yes,shecan. B．No,shecan’t.犇30、HowcanwehelpHelen?(

)A．Wecangivehersomefruit. B．Wecangivehersometoys.【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：犇1、B

犇2、A

犇3、B

犇4、C

犇5、B【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了起初人们吃生肉，有了火以后人们煮肉，说明火的重要性。犇1、句意：起初，人们吃____。A肉丸，B生肉，C安全的食品，根据短文中的Atfirst,peopleonlyateraw(生的)meat.可知起先，人们吃生肉，故选B。犇2、句意：很久以前，人们_____煮肉。A在火上，B在厨房里，C在一个火锅里，根据短文中的Cookingmeatonafiremadeittasty,healthyandsafe,sopeoplebecomestronger.可知很久以前，人们在火上煮肉，故选A。犇3、句意：在人们使用火之前，他们住在_____洞穴里。A温暖和安全的，B又冷又湿的，C干净又干燥的，根据短文中的Longago,peoplelivedincoldandwetcaves.可知人们住在又冷又湿的洞穴里，故选B。犇4、句意：当你看到火灾时，你必须____。A煮肉，B和它一起玩，C告诉一个成年人，根据短文中的Don'tplaywithfireandwhenyouseeafire,tellanadult.可知当你看到火灾时，你必须告诉一个成年人，故选C。犇5、句意：火是一个伟大的东西，但是火也可能是____。A安全的，B危险的，C好的，根据短文中的Firewasagreatthing,butfirecanalsobeverydangerous.可知火也可能是危险的，故选B。【点睛】二、阅读理解解析：犇6、B

犇7、C

犇8、A

犇9、C

犇10、B【分析】本文主要讲怀特一家人晚上回家以为家里有其他人，结果发现是收音机没关的故事。犇6、句意：怀特一家人____回家。根据Theygothomeverylate.Itwasverydark(黑暗),andmotherturnedonthelight.可知他们晚上才回家。A早上；B晚上；C下午；故选B。犇7、句意：他们/她们静静站在卧室外因为____。根据Theyallstood(站立)quietlyoutsidethebedroomdoor.Theycouldhearthevoice(嗓音)inthebedroom.可知他们/她们听见卧室有人讲话。A他们/她们不想进卧室；B他们/她们在听音乐；C他们/她们听见卧室有人讲话；故选C。犇8、句意：父亲喊叫但无人应答因为____。根据Fatheropenedthedoorquietlyandturnedonthelight.Noonewasthere.可知卧室里没人。A卧室里没人；B卧室里的人听不见他的声音；C他的声音不是很大；故选A。犇9、句意：他们/她们走进屋里发现声音来自____。根据Theradiowason!“Iforgot(忘记)toturnitoffthismorning.”Fathersaid.可知声音来自收音机。A两个男人；B电视；C收音机；故选C。犇10、句意：谁忘记关收音机？根据Theradiowason!“Iforgot(忘记)toturnitoffthismorning.”Fathersaid.可知父亲，即怀特先生忘记关收音机。A怀特太太。B怀特先生。C两个男人。故选B。三、阅读理解解析：犇11、C

犇12、A

犇13、B

犇14、C

犇15、C【解析】犇11、根据短文叙述Thestudentsareintheclassroom.（孩子们在教室里。）可知在教室里，C选项正确。故答案为C。犇12、根据短文叙述BoboisreadingapicturebookwithJohn.

（Bobo和John在看图画书。）可知是Bobo和John，A选项正确。故答案为A。犇13、根据短文叙述Lucyiscleaningtheblackboard.

（Lucy在擦黑板。）可知在擦黑板。B选项正确。故答案为B。犇14、根据短文叙述Cathyisdoingherhomework.Emmaishelpingher.

（Cathy在做作业。Emma在帮助她。）可知是帮助Cathy。C选项正确。故答案为C。犇15、根据短文叙述SheistalkingwithJack.（她正在和Jack谈话。）可知C选项正确。故答案为C。【点睛】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文叙述来选择正确的选项。四、阅读理解解析：犇16、B

犇17、A

犇18、A

犇19、C

犇20、C【导语】本文介绍了大明和大明的家人及他们十月要去北京。犇16、句意：大明的爱好是什么？A他喜欢滑冰和骑自行车。B他喜欢阅读和去远足。C他喜欢滑冰和阅读。根据Helikesreadingandgoinghiking.，可知大明喜欢阅读和去远足，故选B。犇17、句意：大明的爸爸怎么去上班？A骑自行车。B坐公交车。C步行。根据Hegoestoworkbybikeeveryday.，可知大明的爸爸骑自行车去上班，故选A。犇18、句意：大明的妈妈是做什么的？A她是一名音乐老师。B她是一名工人。C她是一名歌手。根据Hismotherisamusicteacher.，可知大明的妈妈是一名音乐老师，故选A。犇19、句意：大明住在哪？A北京。B山东。C武汉。根据ComeandseemynewpenpalDaming.HelivesinWuhan.，可知大明住在武汉，故选C。犇20、句意：大明的家人什么时候去北京？A十二月。B十一月。C十月。根据DamingandhisfamilyaregoingtoBeijinginOctober.，可知大明的家人十月去北京，故选C。五、阅读理解21、B

犇22、C

犇23、A

犇24、B

犇25、B【解析】短文大意：简种豌豆的故事。犇21、问句句意：谁有一粒豌豆。根据Janehasapea.解析：犇21、B

犇22、C

犇23、A

犇24、B

犇25、B【解析】短文大意：简种豌豆的故事。犇21、问句句意：谁有一粒豌豆。根据Janehasapea.可