2025年初中五年级英语上学期专项训练试卷（含答案）

2025年初中五年级英语上学期专项训练试卷（含答案）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分：词汇运用(Vocabulary)1.Pleasecleanthe__________flooreveryday.2.Mybirthdayison__________eighteenthofMay.3.Heoftenhelpshisparentswiththe__________workathome.4.Therearemanybeautiful__________inthegarden.5.Sheisgoodatplayingthe__________piano.6.Weshoulddrinkenough__________everyday.7.Thecatissleepingonthe__________.8.Myfatherboughtmea__________bikeformybirthday.9.It'simportanttokeeptheenvironment__________.10.Ilikeplayingcomputer__________afterschool.第二部分：语法选择(Grammar)Choosethebestwordtocompleteeachsentence.11.Mysister__________playingtheguitar,butshedoesn'tlikesinging.A.likeB.likesC.islikingD.areliking12.Theteacheraskedus__________quietly.A.toreadB.readC.readingD.toreading13.Look!Thechildren__________playingfootballintheparknow.A.isB.areC.amD.be14.I__________tothelibraryyesterdayafternoon.A.goB.wentC.goesD.going15.Thisbookis__________interesting.Youcanreadit.A.aB.anC.theD./16.Mymotherisa__________.Sheworksinahospital.A.teacherB.studentC.doctorD.farmer17.Canyouswim?Yes,I__________.A.amB.isC.canD.do18.Whattime__________itnow?It'sthreeo'clock.A.isB.areC.doD.does19.Therearemany__________onthetreeinspring.A.appleB.applesC.apple'sD.anapple20.Heoftenhelpshis__________withhousework.A.motherB.mothersC.fatherD.fathers第三部分：阅读理解(ReadingComprehension)Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestion.DearTom,Howareyoudoing?I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmyweekendtrip.LastSaturday,myfamilyandIwenttothecountryside.Wegotupearlyandtookabusthere.Theweatherwasnice,sowedecidedtovisitafarm.Atthefarm,Isawmanyanimals,suchascows,sheep,andchickens.Theywereveryinteresting.Myfatherhelpedmefeedthesheep.Wealsosawsomebeautifulhorsesrunninginthefield.Itookmanyphotos.Intheafternoon,wepickedsomefreshfruits,likeapplesandpears,fromthetrees.Theywereverysweetanddelicious.Wehadagreattimeinthecountryside.Ireallyenjoyedit.Ithinkyoushouldgotherewithyourfamily.It'sveryrelaxing.Bestwishes,LiHua21.WheredidLiHuagolastSaturday?A.Tothecity.B.Tothezoo.C.Tothecountryside.D.Tothebeach.22.WhatdidLiHuaseeatthefarm?A.Treesandflowers.B.Cows,sheep,andchickens.C.Horsesanddogs.D.Applesandpears.23.WhatdidLiHuadointheafternoon?A.Tookphotos.B.Fedthesheep.C.Pickedfruits.D.Raninthefield.24.Howwastheweatherwhentheywenttothefarm?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Nice.D.Cold.25.WhatdidLiHuathinkofthetrip?A.Itwasboring.B.Itwastiring.C.Itwasgreat.D.Itwasrelaxing.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.Mr.Brownisateacher.Heworksinaschoolnearhishome.Heusuallygetsupat6:30inthemorning.Afterbreakfast,hegoestoschoolbycar.Hearrivesatschoolat7:15.Hestartshisclassesat8:00.Hisstudentslikehislessonsbecauseheiskindandinteresting.Intheafternoon,heoftenhasameetingwithotherteachers.Intheevening,heusuallyreadsbooksorwatchesTV.Hegoestobedataround10:00pm.Onweekends,hesometimesvisitshisparentsorgoesshopping.26.WhatdoesMr.Browndo?A.Heisadoctor.B.Heisastudent.C.Heisateacher.D.Heisadriver.27.HowdoesMr.Browngotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.D.Onfoot.28.Whattimedoeshestarthisclasses?A.At7:00.B.At7:15.C.At8:00.D.At8:15.29.WhatareMr.Brown'sstudentslike?A.Theyarelazy.B.Theyarenoisy.C.Theyarekind.D.Theyareinterestedinhislessons.30.WhatdoesMr.Browndointheevening?A.Heplaysbasketball.B.HereadsbooksorwatchesTV.C.Hevisitshisfriends.D.Hegoesshopping.第四部分：完成句子(SentenceCompletion)Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsgiveninthebrackets.Changetheformifnecessary.31.Thereare(many)booksontheshelf.32.Mysisteris(taller)thanme.33.Heusuallygoestoschool(onfoot).34.Thestudentsare(watch)TVinthelivingroom.35.Iwant(drink)somewater.36.Canyou(play)theguitar?37.Sheisgoodat(draw)pictures.38.Myfatherwentto(shop)yesterdayevening.39.It'stime(have)lunch.40.Wearehappy(go)onatrip.第五部分：书面表达(Writing)SupposeyournameisWangTao.Youareastudent.Writeashortpassage(about60words)introducingyourself.Tellothers:1.Whereareyoufrom?2.Howoldareyou?3.Whatareyougoodat?4.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?---试卷答案第一部分：词汇运用(Vocabulary)1.floor2.the3.housework4.flowers5.piano6.water7.bed8.new9.clean10.games解析思路：1.根据句意“请每天打扫（）地板”，结合动词clean，可知需要名词floor（地板）。2.根据句意“我的生日在五月的（）十八日”，特指日期的序数词前需要定冠词the。3.根据句意“他经常在家帮忙做（）家务”，结合helps和athome，可知需要名词housework（家务）。4.根据句意“花园里有许多美丽的（）”，结合形容词beautiful和复数名词garden，可知需要可数名词复数flowers（花）。5.根据句意“她擅长弹（）钢琴”，固定搭配playthepiano（弹钢琴）。6.根据句意“我们应该每天喝足够多的（）”，结合动词drinkenough，可知需要名词water（水）。7.根据句意“猫正在（）上睡觉”，结合be动词is和地点bed，可知需要名词bed（床）。8.根据句意“我父亲给我买了一辆（）自行车过生日”，结合动词bought和生日语境，可知需要形容词new（新的）。9.根据句意“保持环境（）很重要”，结合动词keep，可知需要形容词clean（干净的）。10.根据句意“我喜欢放学后玩电脑（）”，结合动词likeplaying...afterschool，可知需要名词games（游戏）。第二部分：语法选择(Grammar)11.B12.A13.B14.B15.A16.C17.C18.A19.B20.A解析思路：11.考察一般现在时。主语Mysister是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式。like变likes。故选B。12.考察动词不定式。asksb.todosth.意为“让某人做某事”。故选A。13.考察现在进行时。主语Thechildren是复数，根据now判断用现在进行时。areplaying。故选B。14.考察一般过去时。根据时间状语yesterdayafternoon判断，谓语动词用一般过去时。go的过去式是went。故选B。15.考察不定冠词。a/an用于可数名词单数前，apple以元音音素开头，用an。故选B。16.考察名词辨析。根据句意“我的母亲是一名（）”，且worksinahospital，可知是医生doctor。故选C。17.考察一般现在时。Canyouswim?是疑问句，肯定回答用Ican。故选C。18.考察疑问词。Whattime问时间，谓语动词用be动词。故选A。19.考察名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。apple变apples。故选B。20.考察名词单复数。helps表明主语是单数，his表明是“他的”，应用单数名词mother。故选A。第三部分：阅读理解(ReadingComprehension)21.C22.B23.C24.C25.C26.C27.C28.C29.D30.B解析思路：21.细节理解。根据文章第一段第一句"I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmyweekendtrip.LastSaturday,myfamilyandIwenttothecountryside."可知去了乡下。故选C。22.细节理解。根据文章第二段第二句"Atthefarm,Isawmanyanimals,suchascows,sheep,andchickens."可知看到了牛、羊和鸡。故选B。23.细节理解。根据文章第二段最后一句"Intheafternoon,wepickedsomefreshfruits,likeapplesandpears,fromthetrees."可知下午摘水果了。故选C。24.细节理解。根据文章第二段第一句"Theweatherwasnice,sowedecidedtovisitafarm."可知天气很好。故选C。25.推理判断。根据文章最后一段"Wehadagreattimeinthecountryside.Ireallyenjoyedit."可知旅途很愉快。故选C。26.细节理解。根据文章第一句"Mr.Brownisateacher."直接说明他是老师。故选C。27.细节理解。根据文章第二句"Afterbreakfast,hegoestoschoolbycar."可知开车去学校。故选C。28.细节理解。根据文章第三句"Inthemorning,hestartshisclassesat8:00."可知8点开始上课。故选C。29.细节理解。根据文章第四句"Hisstudentslikehislessonsbecauseheiskindandinteresting."可知学生喜欢他的课是因为他善良有趣。故选D。30.细节理解。根据文章第五句"Intheevening,heusuallyreadsbooksorwatchesTV."可知晚上读书或看电视。故选B。第四部分：完成句子(SentenceCompletion)31.many32.taller33.onfoot34.watching35.todrink36.play37.drawing38.shopping39.tohave40.togo解析思路：31.空格后是名词books，且前面有therebe句型的be动词are，需填入many修饰books。manybooks意为“许多书”。32.句子结构为比较级句型"形容词比较级+than"，比较对象是s