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八年级下册英语介词辨析用法总结(完整)含答案一、选择题1.Takeyourtime─it’sjust________shortdistancefromhereto________restaurant.A.不填;theB.不填;aC.the;aD.a;the2.WhatIneedis___________bookthatcontains____________ABCofoilpainting.A.a;/ B.a;the C.the;an D.the;/3.Mymotheraskedmetorepeat________phonenumber________secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown.A.the;a B.a;a C.a;the D.the;the4.Thecakesaredelicious.I’dliketohave_______thirdoneas________secondoneIatewastoosmall.A.the;the B.a;the C.the;a D.a;a5.ChristopherColumbus,______explorer,camefrom______Europeancountry.A.an/an B.an/a C.the/a D.the/an6.Thereis________“N”letteronmyT-shirtbecausethisis________YearofOx.A.a;/ B.an;/ C.a;the D.an;the二、选择题7.SomefriendstriedtocalmdownMr.andMrs.Whiteandhelpsolvetheirproblemwithouthurtingthefeelingof________,butfailed.A.none B.either C.both D.neither8.Thesheepareeatinggrassonthehill.Howhappy________look!A.it B.its C.they D.them9.SomefriendstriedtocalmdownMr.andMrs.Whiteandhelpsolvetheirproblemwithouthurtingthefeelingof________,butfailed.A.both B.none C.either D.neither10.—HaveyougotanybooksonthedifferencesbetweenChineseandWesternfestivals?Iwanttoborrowone.—Yes,hereyouare.Butyoumustreturn_______bySunday.A.one B.it C.this D.that11.—DoyouknowthepercentageofthepeoplewhowanttoleavetheEarthinChina?—Ithinkthereis________.Infact,thereis________onotherplanetsthatcanhelppeoplesurvive.A.nothing;none B.none;nothing C.nobody;none D.none;noone12.—ArethesecarsmadeinJapan?—Yes,andthey’remuchcheaperthan___________inAmerican.A.that B.those C.it D.ones三、选择题13.Thepolicegiveusalotof________onhowtoprotectpersonalinformation.A.trust B.advice C.stress D.difficulty14.Withthe________ofthecomputer,museumstodayaredifferentfromwhattheyusedtobe.A.invitation B.introduction C.communication D.pronunciation15.Wouldyousendmesome________ofyours?Imissyouverymuch!A.magazines B.photos C.phones D.works16.Ifyouareinterestedinsomething,it'seasierforyoutopay________toitforalongtime.A.attention B.interest C.progress D.information四、选择题17.—Howdoyoufeelaboutthedish?—Look!Thisisnothingbut________vegetablesoup.A.famous B.wonderful C.unusual D.common18.HeleniswatchingabasketballmatchWhichisshown________onTV.Thoughheisnotonthescene,hecanstillcheerforhisteam.A.lively B.live C.living D.alive五、选择题19.Myfamilygettogetherandhaveabigdinner________Sundays.A.at B.in C.on D.to20.—TherehavebeengreatchangesinTaizhouinthepastfewyears.—Ican'tagreemore.Thechangesthereare________myimagination.A.near B.past C.along D.beyond21.Thegrassland,reachingoutfaraway,looksratherbeautiful_____theblueandcleansky.A.against B.above C.through D.past22.Armstrongjoinedthenavyin1949andserved_______apilotforthreeyears.A.with B.like C.to D.as六、选择题23.MyfatheriscrazyaboutDIY.He’stryingto________acupboardinthekitchen.A.putup B.putin C.puton D.putaway24.—Oh,myGod!Ihave________5pounds!—Noworries.It’snormalforagrowingteenager.A.putup B.putdown C.puton D.putoff25.—Manystudentsdon’tknowhowto________stressandbecomeworried.—Ithinkthey’dbetterasktheirteachersforhelp.A.arguewith B.comeupwith C.dealwith26.Heusedto________withhisfriendsandwatchmoviesinthecinema.A.stayup B.wakeup C.comeup D.makeup27.—Allright,I’lltakeit.ButItellyou,itisthelasttimeIwill_________thiskindofwork—Comeon,Buddy!Don’tbesoserious.A.takeoff B.takeout C.takeon D.takeup28.Makesurethatyouhavepreparedeverythingwellbeforeyou________theplan.A.carryout B.breakout C.turnout D.putout七、选择题29.—InChina,manyparentscomplainthattheirchildrenhavetostayuplatetodothehomework.—Don’tworry.Thegovernmenthasrealizedtheproblem.I’msurethere________begoodnewssoon.A.can B.should C.need D.must30.Mr.Black________beathomenow.HewentabroadonvacationlastFriday.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t31.—Mom,mustIcleanmyroomnow?—No,you________.Youcandoitafterdinner.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t八、选择题32.________rolesheplayedinthemovie!That’swhyshehasalotoffans.A.Howaninteresting B.Howinteresting C.Whataninteresting D.Whatinteresting33.—KatewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.—________pleasantsurpriseshehasgivenus!SheusedtobeweakinEnglish.A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata34.—________wefacedwhilewewerecarryingoutthetask!—Thankstothevolunteers,wecouldavoidit.A.Howbigdisaster B.HowgoodluckC.Whatabigdisaster D.Whatgoodluck35.Ifoundcooking________greatfun.________fantastictimewehadcookingallkindsofdeliciousfoodduringthelongwinterholiday!A.so,Whata B.such,How C.soa,What D.such,Whata36.________excitingnewsitis!WecanvisitShanghaiDisneylandinamonth.A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan37.Smartphonesarehelpful.However,somepeopleusethemonlyformobilegames.__________!A.Whatasurprise B.Whatsurprise C.Whatawaste D.Whatwaste38.—DidyougotravellingduringtheMayDayholiday?—Yes,Idid.Butyoucan’timagine________thetrafficwas!A.Whatheavy B.whataheavy C.howheavy D.howaheavy39.________toseeyouhere!Ithoughtyouwerenotsupposedtocomebackuntiltomorrow.A.Whatsurprise B.Whatasurprise C.Howsurprise D.Howasurprise九、选择题40.一___________doyourparentstakeexercise,William?—Lessthanthreetimesaweek.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howsoon D.Howoften41.—________isitfromyourschooltoyourhome?—20minutesbybus.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howoften42.—I'mlookingforwardtothefilmARoadToSpring.________willitbefirstshown?—________the28thAugust,2020.A.When;Until B.When;Notuntil C.Howlong;Until D.Howlong;Notuntil43.—________isitfromEuro-DisneytothecentreofParis?—It'sjustanhour’sride.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howfast D.Howmuch44.—_____________doesittakeyoutogettoschool?—About15minutesbybike.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howmany D.Howold45.—________isitfromyourhometothepark?—It’sabouttenminutes’walk.A.Howoften B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howsoon十、选择题46.—Aunt

Li,

who

is

the

pretty

girl

in

red

in

the

picture?—It’s

my

daughter.

The

picture________10

years

ago.A.took B.is

taken C.has

taken D.was

taken47.—WhyhaveIneverseenthiskindof5Gmobilephone?—Becauseit___________byHuaweilastweek.A.wasproduced B.wouldproduce C.haveproduced D.wasproducing48.It’sknownthatChinesebymoreandmorepeopleintheworldnow.A.speak B.wasspoken C.spoke D.isspoken十一、选择题49."Themoment_____soon,"hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.A.came B.hascome C.wascoming D.iscoming50.—Doyouknowwhenyourmother________topickyouup?—At11:40am.A.hadcomeB.iscomingC.hascomeD.wouldcome51.JustinabookabouthisadventuresinTibet.Ihopehecanfindagoodpublisherwhenitisfinished.A.waswriting B.iscurrentlywriting C.hasalreadywritten D.wrote52.Asthejob-huntingseasonisontheway,manygraduatesfromanxiety.A.willbesuffered B.aresufferingC.weresuffering D.arebeingsuffered53.Janeiscrazyaboutpaintingthesedays.Sheinherstudioalldaylong.A.wasstaying B.stayed C.isstaying D.willstay54.—Somethingsmellsreallygoodinhere!—You______myEastercookies.Haveone!A.smellB.aresmellingC.weresmellingD.smelt55.–Oh,yousaidyou’dtellmethelatestnewsaboutthemissingMalaysianAirlinesflightMH370.--Sorry,Iwithmyworkathand.Itothat.A.deal;willcomeB.wasdealing;comeC.havedealt;havecomeD.havebeendealing;amcoming56.—Hasyourauntfinishedwritinghernovel?—Notyet.She________itthesedays.A.wrote B.writes C.iswriting D.willwrite57.—John,howwasyourinterviewonMonday?—Noidea.Ifortheresult.Iwastolditwouldcomeintwodays.A.wait B.waited C.willwait D.amwaiting58.Imustleavenow.Mybrother________formeoutside.A.waits B.waited C.iswaiting D.waswaiting十二、选择题59.Theydon’tthinkLeecandothejob,________hehasdecidedtoshowthemhecan.A.but B.so C.or D.and60.LizaspeaksEnglishverywell,_______shedoesn’tknowChinese.A.and B.so C.but D.Because61.—Wouldyouliketocometomyhousefordinner?—I’dloveto.____Ihavelotsofworktodo.A.so B.or C.and D.but62.Imustgobackhomebefore11p.m.,________myfatherwillbeangrywithme.A.and B.or C.so D.but63.2018年上海崇明二模Pleasedial120immediately,_______theoldmanmaydiesoon.A.andB.orC.butD.so64.-Thomas,spendlesstimeoncomputergames;______youwilldoworseinyourstudies.-Allright.A.soB.butC.orD.and65.--Doyoulikereadinghistorybookswhenyouarefree?--No!Ilikestorybooks__Ialmostreadthemeveryday.A.andB.butC.orD.then十三、选择题66.—Dave,couldyoutellme________?—Gostraightandturnrightatthefirstcrossing.A.howcanIgettoRenminSquare B.howIcangettoRenminSquareC.whencanIgettoRenminSquare D.whenIcangettoRenminSquare67.TomorrowisEarthDay.Let’sdiscuss________.A.whenshallwegiveouttheleaflets B.whatwecandotorecyclethingsC.howshouldwesavemoreenergy D.whethercanwemakeourcitygreener68.—Canyoutellme________forthesummervacation?—Whynotvolunteeratthemuseum?A.whatIshoulddo B.whatshouldIdo C.whenIshoulddo D.whenshouldIdo69.Hi,Jim.Ihearthatyou’vejustcomebackfromSanya.I’mcallingtoask________.A.howdidyouvisitthecity B.howmanydaysyou’vespentthereC.whichhotelhaveyoustayedinSanya D.howyoufoundtheseafoodthere70.—Jackwillhaveabirthdaypartytomorrow.Doyouknow________?—I’mnotsure.Let’scallCathyandshemayknowsomethingaboutit.A.howcanIgetthere B.whatgiftheprefersC.whydidn’theinviteme D.wherethepartywasheld十四、选择题71.—Teamworkisveryimportantinafootballmatch.—Ithinkso._______.A.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm B.EverydoghasitsdayC.Onetreecan’tmakeaforest D.Everythingcomestohimwhowaits72.—Ihopetogetthehighestgradesinthefinalexams.—________.Youneverworkhard.A.Worklikeadog B.InyourdreamsC.Everydoghasitsday D.Putallyoureggsinonebasket73.HereweareinIndia.Sowhynottryonthesaris,dear?A.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo. B.Nopain,nogain.C.You’renevertoooldtolearn. D.Practicemakesperfect.74.—Amy,yourpronunciationissobeautifulnow.Howdoyoumakeit?—Thanks.Justasthesayinggoes,”_____.”A.Eachdoghasitsday B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Practicemakesperfect D.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside十五、选择题75.—MayIhavealookatthenewspaperChinaDaily?—Certainly.________A.Thankyou. B.It’sapity. C.Hereyouare. D.I’dliketo.76.—IlovetheInternet.I’vecometoknowmanyfriendsonthenet.—________.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.A.Ican’tagreemore B.I’mpleasedtoknowthatC.That’sforsure D.That’snotthecase77.—IwonderifTennyisdoingwellinhernewschool.—________.Sheisoldenoughtolookafterherselfwell.A.You’rewelcome B.Goodluck C.It’sapity D.Noneedtoworry78.—Amazingly,I'vemanagedtofinishtheprojectbymyself.—___________ItoldyouitwaseasyA.Withpleasure. B.Guesswhat? C.Thereyouare! D.Itdoesn’tmatter79.—Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?—_________.I’lldoitatonce.A.Yes,sure B.Sorry,Ican’t C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Hereyouare80.—I’msorryIdidn’tmakeittoyourbirthdaypartylastnight.—________Iknowyouarebusyrecently.A.Whynot? B.Don’tmentionit. C.Noway. D.That’sallright.81.—________.Where’sthenearestsupermarket?—Oh,it’sabout300metersaway,nexttoapark.A.Thankyou B.Excuseme C.Comeon D.That’sOK十六、选择题82.OnlineshortvideoappslikeDouyinmake________easiertodosomeshoppingathome.A.it B.one C.this D.that83.IsawherflowersinthegardenwhenIpassedby.A.towater B.water C.watering D.watered84.Lily’sparentsalwaysencourageher____outheropinions.A.speak B.speaking C.tospeak D.spoken85.AlotofmuseumsinChinaareworth___________.Ifyouhavetime,youcanchoosetogo.A.visited B.visiting C.tovisit D.visit86.Davidpractices________thepianohardandoftengiveswonderfulperformances.A.play B.played C.playing D.toplay87.---Itisselfless______thedoctortodevoteallthetimehehad________forthepatients.--Ithinkso,theyaresogreat.A.for;tocareB.of;tocareC.of;tocaringD.for;tocaring88.WeChathasgivenup________inapopularemoji(表情)recently.The“soldierface”emojidoesn’thaveacigaretteinhismouthanymore.A.smokes B.smoked C.tosmoke D.smoking89.YourEnglishwillbebetterifyoupractice_______Englishforanhoureveryday.A.speak B.speaking C.tospeak D.tospeaking90.Sallypractices_________theguitarveryhardforthecomingcontestnextmonth.A.play B.plays C.playing D.toplay91.—MyiPadhasgonewrong.I’llhaveit_______.—Whydon’tyouhaveUncleWang_______it?Nobodycanifhecan’t.A.repair;repaired B.repair;repairing C.repairing;repaired D.repaired;repair92.MoreTVprograms,accordingtogovernmentofficials,willbeproduced_____people’sattentionoverfoodsafety.A.toraise B.raising C.torise D.rising93.Inhise-mail,Davidpromised_________hisdaughterduringherstayinJapan.A.visiting B.visit C.visited D.tovisit十七、选择题94.—Jim,Ihaven’tseenyoureldersisterforalongtime.—She________HongKongonbusinessforafewdays.A.wentto B.hasgoneto C.hasbeento D.hasbeenin95.Sarahisonly15yearsold,butshe________theTennisClubforthreeyears.A.joined B.hasjoined C.hasbeenin D.was96.Youaretoolate.Thefilmforhalfanhour.A.ends B.ended C.hasended D.hasbeenover97.Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybethey_________what'shappenedtohim.A.willknow B.know C.haveknown D.areknowing98.Marysaidthatshe________toYangzhou.A.hasnevergone B.hadnevergone C.hasneverbeen D.hadneverbeen99.StanLee,afamousAmericancomicbookwriter,foraboutfivemonths,butthefictionalcharactersheco-createdarestillaliveonscreen.A.died B.hasdied C.hasbeendead D.wasdead十八、选择题100.Itabletennissowell;however,evensoIlostthematchwithMaLongyesterday.A.play B.haveplayed C.played D.wouldplay101.Attention,please.ThelastplanetoLondon___________offat9:00pm.A.take B.takesC.took D.hastaken102.—Haveyougotanynewsoftheexamresults?—No,butI’llcontactyouassoonasIthem.A.amgettingB.gotC.willgetD.havegot103.TheDragonBoatFestival________thebeginningofthehottestseasonoftheyear.A.ismarking B.marks C.willmark D.marked104.Weliveinabeautifulcottagewithayard,which______20feetfromsidetoside.A.measures B.ismeasuredC.measured D.hasbeenmeasured105.youreadtheinstructionsclosely,youwouldknowwhatI.A.Had,was B.Should,am C.Had,am D.If,was106.AnincreasedconcentrationofcarbondioxideandcertainothergasesintheEarth’satmosphere______globalwarming.A.contributingto B.contributetoC.contributesto D.tocontributeto107.Therealreasonwhyprices________,andstillare,toohighishardtounderstand,andnoonecanexplainthisproblem.A.were B.wouldbe C.havebeen D.willbe108.—Sorry,I’mafraidDr.Johnsonisn’tathisofficenow.—Well,I________himonhismobilephoneinstead.A.called B.havecalled C.willcall D.iscalling十九、选择题109.Thisisthebestbook________Ihaveread.A.\ B.whose C.which D.who110.Theboys____________fromAmericalikeChinaA.whois B.are C.whichis D.whoare111.In2019,theactorGuoJingfeiactedinaTVplayAllisWell_____attractedthousandsofhisfans.A.whose B.what C.which D./112.---Linda,canyoutellmesomethingaboutAgathaChristie?--Sure.AgathaChristiewasafemalewriter________isconsideredasthequeenofcrimenovels.A.which B.whose C.what D.who113.TheGree(格力)Companyisdevelopinganewkindofmachinecancooldownourroomsmorequickly.A.who B.what C.whom D.which114.Successfallstothose________holdtheirdreamsandputtheirheartsintothem.A.which B.whom C.what D.who115.Thegirliswearingabeautifulhatismysister.A.that B.where C.whose D.which二十、选择题116.Yourparentsloveyousomuch________theyseldomsay,“Iloveyou”.A.unless B.that C.because D.although117.—Hasthemeetingbegun?—Notyet.Wehavetowait________everyoneishere.A.and B.until C.or D.but118.MygrandmaenjoyssharingvideosonDouyinliketheyoung________sheisoverseventy.A.since B.if C.though D.unless119.Alltheteenagersshouldkeeptakingexerciseeveryday________theyarebusystudyingsomanysubjects.A.until B.because C.unless D.though120.It’salmostthreeyears________wesaweachotherlasttime.A.since B.after C.when D.before【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:慢慢来,——从这儿到那个饭店只是很短的一段距离。表示泛指用a/an;表示特指用the。ashortdistance泛指“一段距离”;特指双方都知道的那个饭店,用the。故D选项正确。2.B解析:B【解析】考查冠词,第一空填a,泛指“一本书”,第二空填the,theABC是“基础知识”,句意是:我需要的是一本关于油画的基础知识的书。选B。3.A解析:A【解析】这题考查冠词的用法;第一空填the,特指“那个电话号码”,第二空填a,asecondtime“再一次”,句意是:我妈妈让我再次重复电话号码这样她就可以记下了。选A。4.B解析:B【解析】序数词前用不定冠词表示再一、又一的意思;用定冠词时表示次序第几。“蛋糕很好吃。我想再来一块因为我吃的第二块太小了”选B5.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:克里斯多夫.哥伦布,探险家,来自于一个欧洲国家。考查冠词。不定冠词a/an用于单数可数名词前表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的名词前,an用于以元音音素开头的名词前;定冠词the表特指;从文字的表层意思推断空格1指“探险家”,表示一种身份,空格2指“来自一个欧洲国家”——都表泛指,所以,空格都用不定冠词;explorer以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an;European以辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a;故选B。6.D解析:D【详解】句意:在我的T恤衫上有一个N,因为今年是牛年。考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指一个……;an用于元音音素前;the是定冠词,修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可知,第一个空表示“一个字母N”,是泛指一个,且N是元音/e/开头,应用an修饰;第二个空特指“牛年”,应用定冠词the。故选D。二、选择题7.B解析:B【详解】句意:一些朋友试图让怀特夫妇平静下来,并在不伤害双方感情的情况下帮助解决他们的问题,但都失败了。考查不定代词。none三者或三者以上都不;either两者之一;both两者都;neither两者都不。根据“SomefriendstriedtocalmdownMr.andMrs.White”可知是不伤害两者任意一人的感情,用either符合语境。故选B。8.C解析:C【详解】句意:羊在山上吃草。它们看起来多幸福啊!考查代词辨析。it它;its它的;they它们,主格;them它们,宾格。“sheep”的单复数同形,根据“are”可知,此处表示的是复数意义,排除AB选项;“Howhappy...look!”为感叹句,此处应用代词主格形式作主语。故选C。9.C解析:C【详解】句意:一些朋友试图让怀特夫妇平静下来,并在不伤害双方感情的情况下帮助解决他们的问题,但都失败了。考查代词辨析。both都;none都不;either任何一个;neither都不。根据“helpsolvetheirproblemwithouthurtingthefeelingof”可知,朋友的本意是不想伤害他们任何一个人的感受,故选C。10.B解析:B【详解】句意:——你们有关于中西方节日差异的书吗?我想借一本。——有,给你。但是你必须在周日之前归还它。考查代词辨析。one一个,同类不同物;it它,同类又同物;this这个;that那个。此空指代前文提到的一本有关中西方节日差异的书,属于同类又同物,故选B。11.B解析:B【详解】句意:——你知道在中国有多少人想离开地球吗?——我想没有人。实际上,在其他星球上没有任何东西能帮助人类生存。考查不定代词。nothing没事、没东西,回答what问句;none没有一个,回答howmany或howmuch问句;nobody/noone没人,回答who问句;根据“thepercentageofthepeople”可知空格1问“有多少人想离开地球”,用none;根据“canhelppeoplesurvive”可知空格2指“没有任何东西能帮助人类生存”,用nothing;故选B。12.B解析:B【详解】句意:——这些汽车是日本制造的吗?——是的,它们比那些美国制造的便宜得多。考查代词的用法。that那个,代词;those那些,代词;it它,代词;ones这些,那些,代词;这里代指cars是复数,所以用those。故选B。三、选择题13.B解析:B【详解】句意:关于如何保护个人信息,警察给了我们很多建议。考查单词辨析。trust信任;advice建议;stress压力;difficulty困难。结合句意“如何保护个人信息”可知,是给我们很多建议。故选B。14.B解析:B【详解】句意:由于电脑的引进,如今的博物馆与过去不同了。考查名词词义辨析。invitation(口头或书面的)邀请;introduction初次投入使用,采用,引进,推行;communication沟通,交流;pronunciation发音。根据后半句“museumstodayaredifferentfromwhattheyusedtobe”可知,前半句意为“由于电脑的引进”。故选B。15.B解析:B【详解】句意:你能寄给我一些你的照片吗?我非常想念你!考查名词辨析。magazines杂志;photos照片;phones电话;works作品。根据“Imissyouverymuch!”可知,非常想念某人,应该想要某人的照片以缓解思念。故选B。16.A解析:A【详解】句意:如果你对某事感兴趣,你会更容易长时间关注它。考查名词辨析。attention关心;interest兴趣;progress进步;information消息;结合“youareinterestedinsomething”可知是感兴趣,可推测出是关心,“payattentionto”表示“关注”,是固定词组,故选A。四、选择题17.D解析:D【详解】句意:——你觉得这道菜怎么样?——看!这只不过是普通的蔬菜汤。考查形容词辨析。famous著名的;wonderful精彩的;unusual不普通的;common普通的。根据空前“Thisisnothing”可推知,后句应是要表达“只不过是普通的蔬菜汤”。故选D。18.B解析:B【详解】句意:海伦正在看一场电视直播的篮球赛,虽然没有在现场,但是仍然可以为他的球队加油。考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的,活跃的,充满生气的;live活着的,实况转播的;living活着,尚在人间的;alive活着。根据句意,因为海伦没有在现场,所以只能看电视直播,所以用live。故选B。五、选择题19.C解析:C【详解】句意:我的家人星期天聚在一起吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。考查介词辨析。at用于具体的某一时刻之前;in用于年、月、季节之前;on用于具体的某一天和星期几之前;分钟+to+整点,表示差几分钟到某个整点。句中空后Sundays是星期天,表达“在星期天”是onSundays。故选C。20.D解析:D【详解】句意:——在过去几年里泰州有很大的变化。——我非常同意。那儿的变化超出我的想象。考查介词。near附近;past走过;along沿着;beyond超过。此处用短语beyondone’imagination表示“超出某人的想象”。故选D。21.A解析:A【详解】句意:在湛蓝清澈的天空的映衬下,伸向远方的草原显得格外美丽。考查介词辨析。against以…为背景/衬托;above在……上方;through通过,指穿过空间;past经过,指从一侧到另一侧。根据“looksratherbeautiful看上去格外美丽”,可知是以湛蓝清澈的天空为衬托,后面三项不合句意,故选A。22.D解析:D【详解】句意:阿姆斯特朗于1949年加入海军,并当了三年飞行员。考查介词辨析。with伴随;like像;to到;as作为。根据Armstrongjoinedthenavyin1949及serve…apilot,可知,阿姆斯特朗在海军当了三年飞行员,固定搭配:serveas“担任……”,所以空格处填as。故选D。六、选择题23.B解析:B【详解】句意:我爸爸很喜欢DIY。他想在厨房里装个碗柜。考查动词短语辨析。putup举起,张贴;putin安装;puton穿上;putaway整理。根据“He’stryingto…acupboardinthekitchen.”可知,是安装碗柜,故选B。24.C解析:C【详解】句意:——哦,我的天哪!我增重了五磅!——别担心。对于一个成长中的青少年来说这很正常。考查动词短语辨析。putup张贴;putdown放下;puton增重;putoff推迟。根据“fivepounds”及“It’snormalforagrowingteenagegirl”可知,此处指增重了五磅,故选C。25.C解析:C【详解】句意:——许多学生不知道如何处理压力,变得担心。——我认为他们最好向老师寻求帮助。考查动词短语。arguewith和……争吵;comeupwith想出;dealwith处理。根据“becomeworried”可知不会处理压力才会担心,用dealwith符合语境。故选C。26.A解析:A【详解】句意:他过去常和朋友们一起熬夜,在电影院看电影。考查动词短语。stayup熬夜;wakeup醒来;comeup发生;makeup编造。根据“moviesinthecinema”可知,此处指他和朋友们在电影院熬夜看电影。故选A。27.C解析:C【详解】句意:-好吧,我接受了。但是我告诉你,这是我最后一次做这种工作了。-加油,Buddy,不要那么严肃。takeoff脱掉,起飞;takeout取出,发泄;takeon承担,接受;takeup拿起,从事。根据句意可知,这里表示“承担这种工作”,故应选C。28.A解析:A【详解】句意:在执行计划之前,一定要把一切都准备好。考查动词短语。carryout执行,实施;breakout爆发;turnout结果是;putout扑灭。根据空后“theplan”可知是要执行计划,其他选项不能使句子通顺。故选A。七、选择题29.D解析:D【详解】句意:——在中国,许多家长抱怨他们的孩子不得不熬夜做家庭作业。——别担心。政府已经意识到这个问题。我相信很快就会有好消息。考查情态动词。can能、会;should应当;need需要;must必须、一定;根据空前“I’msure”可推知,应是“theremustbe,一定有”,表示肯定的推测。故选D。30.A解析:A【详解】句意:布莱克先生现在不可能在家。他上周五去国外度假了。考查情态动词词义辨析。can’t不可能,不会;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不需要;shouldn’t不应该。根据“HewentabroadonvacationlastFriday.”可知,布莱克先生上周五出国了,所以猜测他现在不可能在家。故选A。31.A解析:A【详解】句意:——妈妈,我现在必须打扫房间吗?——不,不需要。你可以在晚饭后做。考查情态动词。needn’t不需要;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该;can’t不能。根据英语语法,对于must开头一般疑问句,若要作否定回答,可用needn’t,不用mustn’t。故选A。八、选择题32.C解析:C【详解】句意:她在电影中扮演的角色多有趣啊!这就是她有这么多粉丝的原因。考查感叹句。根据空后的单数名词role可知,该句符合感叹句结构Whata/an+adj+可数名词单数+主谓!故选C。33.D解析:D【详解】句意:——凯特在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖。——她给了我们多大的惊喜啊!她以前英语不好。考查感叹句。感叹句有两类:1.What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!2.How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!根据空后pleasant(形容词)+surprise(名词)可知,此处为what引导的感叹句;surprise惊喜,可数名词单数,且pleasant是以辅音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词a。故选D。34.C解析:C【详解】句意:——我们在执行任务时遇到了多大的灾难呀!——多亏了志愿者,我们才得以避免。考查感叹句。在感叹句中,how感叹形容词或副词,其结构是How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语;what感叹名词,其结构是What+a/an+形容词+可数名词的单数+主语+谓语;What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语。根据下文“Thankstothevolunteers,wecouldavoidit.”可知这里遇到了灾难。排除B,D;这里感叹名词disaster,用what感叹,故选C。35.D解析:D【详解】句意:我发现烹饪很有趣。在漫长的寒假里我们做了各种各样的美味佳肴,我们过得很愉快!考查副词辨析和感叹句。1.so修饰形容词或副词,such修饰名词,其结构:(1)so+形容词/副词;(2)so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数;(3)such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数;(4)such+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词。本词修饰不可数名词fun,可知填such。2.短语haveafantastictime:过得愉快,所以此句改为感叹句是Whatafantastictimewehad;故选D。【点睛】英语感叹句由what和how引导,其构成:(1)What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!(2)What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语!(3)How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!36.B解析:B【详解】句意:多么令人兴奋的消息啊!一个月后我们可以游览上海迪斯尼乐园了。考查感叹句。根据题干____excitingnewsitis!可知,本句的中心词是news,它是一个不可数名词,exciting是一个形容词,在这里修饰news,所以用what来引导感叹句,其结构为:What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故答案选B。【点睛】感叹句的构成有两种,一、what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:1、What+(a/an)+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语!2、What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!二、how引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构为:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!本句的中心词是news,不可数名词,而且被形容词exciting修饰,所以应用what引导,故答案选B。37.C解析:C【详解】句意:智能手机很有用。然而一些人仅仅用它们来玩手机游戏,多么浪费啊!考查感叹句。A.Whatasurprise多么惊奇啊;B.Whatsurprise多么惊奇啊;C.Whatawaste多么浪费啊;D.Whatwaste多么浪费啊。根据句意可知,空处表达的意思是“多么浪费啊”,故排除A、B;waste名词,在这里是名词具体化,指一件浪费的事情,故选C。【点睛】英语感叹句:感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子。一般用what和how开头。1.what引导的感叹句:What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语+其它;What+a+形容词(辅音因素开头)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它;What+an+形容词(元音音素开头)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它。例如:Whatalovelyboyheis!2.how引导的感叹句:How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其它。例如:Howtalltheboyis!本题考查what引导的感叹句。38.C解析:C【详解】句意:——五一假期你去旅游了吗?——是的,我去了。但你无法想象交通多么堵塞!考查感叹句。感叹句结构:What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词+主谓!What+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+主谓!How+adj./adv.+主谓!heavy形容词,重的,密集的。根据“...thetrafficwas”,可知这里填howheavythetrafficwas!交通多么堵塞!故选C。39.B解析:B【详解】句意:真没想到在这儿见到你!我以为你明天才能回来。考查感叹句辨析。感叹句通常有以下形式:1.How+形容词〔或副词〕+S+V…!2.How+形容词+a[an]+名词+S+V…!3.Whata[an]+形容词+名词+S+V…!若名词为不可数或复数的话,就不能用不定冠词。how不和冠词连用,可排除D项。surprise让人惊奇的事,是可数名词,需用不定冠词a,可排除AC两项。根据句意结构,可知需用“Whata[an]+名词+S+V…!”结构,故选B。九、选择题40.D解析:D【详解】试题分析:句意:--William,你的父母多久做一次锻炼?Howoften译为为多久一次,howlong是多久了,是对时间段提问,howmuch可以对不可数名词数量进行提问,译为多少,howsoon多久才,对一般将来时进行提问。结合句意可知howoften符合语境,故选D。考点:考查疑问词的用法。41.A解析:A【详解】句意:——从你的学校到你家有多远?——大约20分钟的公交路程。考查特殊疑问句。Howfar多远,提问两地之间的距离;Howlong多长时间,问一段时间;Howsoon多久以后,对“in+一段时间”提问;Howoften多久一次,提问频率。根据答句“20minutesbybus”可知,此处是对距离进行提问,故选A。42.B解析:B【详解】句意:——我期待着电影《春天之路》。这部电影什么时候上映?——直到2020年8月28日才首映。考查疑问词辨析和until用法。when什么时候,表时间;howlong多长,问一段时间;until直到,和not连用表示“直到……才”,引导时间状语从句。根据回答“the28thAugust,2020”是问电影什么时候上映,when符合句意;结合语境,“它直到2020年8月28日才会首次上映”,即itwon'tbefirstshownuntilthe28thAugust,2020.,可知答句是“not…until”结构,故选B。43.B解析:B【详解】句意:——从欧洲迪士尼到巴黎市中心有多远?——只有一个小时的车程。考查特殊疑问词。Howlong多长时间;Howfar多远;Howfast多快;Howmuch多少,多少钱。根据句意和答句可知,从欧洲迪士尼到巴黎市中心是一个小时的行程,所以问句提问两地之间有多远,故选B。44.B解析:B【详解】句意:——你到学校要花多长时间?——骑自行车大约15分钟。考查特殊疑问句。howfar多远;howlong多久;howmany多少;howold多大年龄。根据答语“About15minutesbybike”可知,询问到学校要花多长时间,对时间段提问用howlong,故选B。45.B解析:B【详解】句意:——从你家到公园有多远?——步行大约十分钟。考查特殊疑问句。Howoften多久一次,提问频率;Howfar多远,提问距离;Howlong多长时间,提问时间段;Howsoon多久以后,提问未来的一段时间。答语“It’sabouttenminutes’walk.”表距离,故用howfar引导特殊疑问句。故选B。十、选择题46.D解析:D【详解】句意:——李阿姨,照片中那个穿红衣服的漂亮女孩是谁?——是我女儿。这张照片是10年前拍的。考查时态语态。根据10yearsago可知“10年前”,是一般过去时态。故排除BC。takepicture“拍照”,主语picture与谓语动词take之间是被动关系,故选D。47.A解析:A【详解】句意:——为什么我从来没见过这种5G手机?——因为它是上周由华为生产的。考查动词时态及被动语态。wasproduced一般过去时的被动语态;wouldproduce过去将来时的主动语态;haveproduced现在完成时的主动语态;wasproducing过去进行时的主动语态。“手机”和“华为”之间是被动关系,即手机被华为生产,故本句为被动语态。根据句中lastweek可知,本句时态为一般过去时,即一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。48.D解析:D【详解】句意:众所周知汉语现在被世界上越来越多的人讲。考查动词的时态和语态。speak动词原形;wasspoken动词的一般过去时的被动;spoke动词的过去式;isspoken动词的一般现在时的被动。根据now可知是一般现在时,主语Chinese和动词speak之间是被动关系,用一般现在时的被动isspoken。故选C。十一、选择题49.D解析:D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:“这一时刻马上就要来了,”他想——他等的都有点紧张了。先时后态,判断出时间为将来(soon),就说明这一时刻还没到来但即将到来。用现在进行时表示一般将来时,A项一般过去时;B项现在完成时;C项过去将来时。故选D。50.B解析:B【解析】考查时态。句意:——你知道你妈妈什么时候来接你吗?——在上午11:40。come的动作发生在将来,故用将来时。英语中come,go,start等动词可以用现在进行时表将来,故选B。不能选D项,D项是过去将来时,不符合语境。51.B解析:B【解析】这题考查时态,从后面的Ihopehecanfindagoodpublisherwhenitisfinished.我希望他好后可以找个出版商,说明是现在正在写。选B。52.B解析:B【解析】B。大学毕业生在找工作前就已经开始为工作焦虑了,故用现在进行时。53.C解析:C【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:这些天她沉迷于画画,成天呆在画室里。根据Janeiscrazyaboutpaintingthesedays和alldaylong.可知选C项。54.B解析:B【解析】句意:----这里有东西闻起来很香啊!---你现在闻到的是我的复活节饼干。尝一个。根据语境对方现在正闻到的香味,应用现在进行时。故选B。55.D解析:D【解析】试题分析:句意:--你说你要告诉我关于马航MH370的最新的消息。--对不起,我手头一直有事情要处理。我马上就来讲这件事。第一空用现在完成进行时,表示从过去到现在一直在处理工作,第二空填现在进行时表示将来时,所以选D。考点:考查时态56.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你姑姑写完小说了吗??——现在还没有。这些天她正在写。考查现在进行时。根据“Notyet.She…itthesedays.”可知,动作还未完成,现在也在做,所以用现在进行时,故选C。57.D解析:D【详解】句意:——John,你周一的面试怎么样?——不知道,我在等结果。我被告知(面试)结果将在两天后知道。考查动词时态。根据后句“Iwastolditwouldcomeintwodays.”可推知,空处的动作应是正在进行,应用现在进行时,构成形式为:bedoing;主语“I”是第一人称单数形式,助动词应用am;wait的现在分词是waiting。故选D。58.C解析:C【详解】句意:我现在必须离开了,我哥哥正在外面等我。考查现在进行时的用法。根据“Imustleaveno

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