2025年高中一年级英语上学期专项训练测试卷（含答案）

2025年高中一年级英语上学期专项训练测试卷（含答案）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单词拼写根据句意和所给单词的首字母或中文提示，补全单词。1.Wearel______tothefactthatourteamlostthematch.2.Couldyoupleasepassmethec______ofthebook?3.Heiss______interestedinplayingcomputergames.4.Thedoctorsuggestedthathee______smokingtoimprovehishealth.5.Manypeoplebelievethatexerciseisgoodforp______health.6.Shehasastrongw______forsuccessandnevergivesupeasily.7.It'simportanttobea______personwhocanadmittheirmistakes.8.Theoldbuildingisfamousforitsuniques______architecture.9.Weneedtotakeimmediatea______todealwiththisenvironmentalproblem.10.Hisexplanationmadethedifficultconceptmuchm______.二、词汇辨析选择括号内最适合填入句中空白处的单词。1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience______marketing.A.inB.onC.atD.for2.Despiteallthedifficulties,they______managedtocompletetheprojectontime.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.even3.Itiswidelybelievedthatregularphysicalactivitycan______longevity.A.increaseB.improveC.lengthenD.extent4.Sheshowedgreat______inherfinalexams,whichsurprisedherteachers.A.successB.successfulC.successfullyD.unsuccessful5.Canyoutellmetheexacttime______thetrainwillarrive?A.forB.atC.onD.in6.Weareall______ofthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourcity.A.awareB.awarenessC.awareofD.awareabout7.Hisparentswerevery______whenhewonthefirstprize.A.disappointB.disappointedC.disappointingD.disappointedly8.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______downthemainpointsofthelecture.A.takeB.writeC.noteD.put9.Thismuseumhousesacollectionofancientartifacts______greathistoricalvalue.A.forB.ofC.withD.as10.Thebookprovidesadetailed______oftheeventsleadinguptothewar.A.descriptionB.describingC.describedD.descriptive三、完形填空阅读下面的短文，根据上下文内容，在每个空白处填入一个最合适的词。Lastweekend,IdecidedtoexploreasmalltownnearmyhomethatIhadnevervisitedbefore.ThetownwascalledMaplewood,anditwasknownforitsbeautifulautumnfoliage.Iarrivedthereearlyinthemorning,hopingtocapturethebestviewsbeforethecrowdsarrived.AsIwalkedalongthemainstreet,Iwasimmediatelystruckbythecolorfultreesliningthesidewalks.Theleaveswereamixofred,orange,andyellow,creatingastunningdisplay.Istoppedseveraltimestotakephotos,tryingtocapturetheessenceoftheseason.Later,Ivisitedthelocalpark,whereasmallcommunitygatheringwastakingplace.Peopleweresittingonblankets,enjoyinghomemadefoodanddrinks.Childrenwererunningaround,playinggamesandlaughing.IfeltasenseofwarmthandcommunitythatIoftenmissinmyownneighborhood.Intheafternoon,Iexploredthetown'shistoricdistrict.Thebuildingswerewell-preservedandshowcasedthetown'srichhistory.Iwalkedintoafewshops,browsingthroughbooksandhandmadecrafts.Oneshopsolduniqueartworkcreatedbylocalartists,andIendedupbuyingasmallpaintingtoremembermytrip.Asthesunbegantoset,Irealizedhowquicklythedayhadpassed.Ifeltgratefulfortheopportunitytodiscoveranewplaceandexperienceitscharm.Maplewoodhadleftalastingimpressiononme,andIknewIwouldvisitagaininthefuture.1.______A.interestedB.excitedC.boredD.tired2.______A.famousB.hiddenC.modernD.rural3.______A.scenesB.photosC.momentsD.pictures4.______A.crowdsB.peopleC.visitorsD.families5.______A.colorfulB.greenC.bareD.leafless6.______A.displaysB.scenesC.colorsD.views7.______A.eventB.meetingC.showD.party8.______A.enjoyingB.eatingC.cookingD.serving9.______A.uniqueB.commonC.oldD.modern10.______A.rememberedB.impressedC.forgottenD.enjoyed四、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。Theimportanceofsleepcannotbeoverstated.Duringsleep,ourbodiesandmindsundergocrucialprocessesthathelpusrecoverandfunctionoptimally.Oneoftheprimaryfunctionsofsleepismemoryconsolidation.Whileweareasleep,ourbrainsprocessandstoreinformationfromtheday,makingiteasiertorecalllater.Thisiswhygettingagoodnight'ssleepbeforeanexamcansignificantlyimproveyourperformance.Sleepalsoplaysavitalroleinphysicalhealth.Ithelpsthebodyrepairtissues,strengthentheimmunesystem,andregulatehormones.Lackofsleepcanleadtovarioushealthissues,includingobesity,diabetes,andheartdisease.Additionally,sleepdeprivationcanaffectmood,leadingtoincreasedirritabilityandstress.Anotherbenefitofsleepisitsimpactoncreativityandproblem-solving.Whenwell-rested,wearemorelikelytothinkclearlyandcomeupwithinnovativesolutions.Thisisbecausesleephelpstoclearmentalclutter,allowingourbrainstofocusonimportanttasks.Manypeoplehaveexperiencedsuddeninsightsorcreativeideasuponwakingup,oftenreferredtoas"Aha!"moments.Toimprovesleepquality,itisessentialtoestablisharegularsleepscheduleandcreateacomfortablesleepenvironment.Thisincludeskeepingthebedroomdark,quiet,andcool.Avoidingcaffeineandelectronicsbeforebedcanalsohelp.Ifyoucontinuetostrugglewithsleep,itmaybebeneficialtoconsultahealthcareprofessional.根据短文内容，回答以下问题：1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneoftheprimaryfunctionsofsleep?2.Howcansleepaffectourphysicalhealth?3.Whyarepeoplemorelikelytobecreativewhentheyarewell-rested?4.Whataresometipsforimprovingsleepquality?五、书面表达假设你是李华，你的学校英文报正在组织一次主题为“我的爱好（MyHobby）”的征文活动。请根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文投稿。*你有什么爱好？为什么喜欢它？*你通常什么时候以及在哪里进行这项爱好？*它给你带来了哪些好处？开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearEditor,Iamwritingtosharemyhobbywithyou.------试卷答案1.lie2.copy3.strongly4.giveup5.physical6.will7.honest8.distinctive9.action10.simpler1.B解析：beinterestedin对...感兴趣，固定搭配。2.B解析：despiteallthedifficulties尽管困难重重，still仍然，表示转折，符合语境。3.C解析：improvelongevity延长寿命，lengthenlongevity延长寿命，符合语境。4.A解析：showedgreatsuccess取得了巨大的成功，success名词，符合语境。5.A解析：lookforsomeonewithexperienceinmarketing寻找在营销方面有经验的人，in表示领域，符合语境。6.C解析：beawareof意识到，固定搭配。7.B解析：parentswereverydisappointed他们的父母很失望，disappointed形容词作表语，符合语境。8.C解析：notedown记下，固定搭配。9.B解析：acollectionof...of...一系列...的...，of表示所属关系，符合语境。10.A解析：adetaileddescriptionof...对...的详细描述，description名词，符合语境。1.B解析：根据后文描述的景色和活动，作者对这次旅行感到兴奋，excited兴奋的，符合语境。2.B解析：Maplewood是一个小镇，且后文描述了其秋季色彩和社区活动，暗示它是一个隐藏的小镇，hidden隐藏的，符合语境。3.C解析：stoppedseveraltimestocapturetheessenceoftheseason停下几次捕捉季节的精髓，moments时刻，符合语境。4.C解析：asmallcommunitygatheringwastakingplace发生了一场小社区活动，visitors游客，符合语境。5.A解析：theleaveswereamixofred,orange,andyellow树叶是红色、橙色和黄色的混合物，colorful多彩的，符合语境。6.D解析：creatingastunningdisplay创造出惊人的景象，views景象，符合语境。7.D解析：Peopleweresittingonblankets,enjoyinghomemadefoodanddrinks人们坐在毯子上，享受自制的食物和饮料，party派对，符合语境。8.A解析：enjoyinghomemadefoodanddrinks享受自制的食物和饮料，enjoying形容词作定语，符合语境。9.A解析：uniqueartwork独特的艺术品，unique独特的，符合语境。10.B解析：MaplewoodhadleftalastingimpressiononmeMaplewood给我留下了持久的印象，impressed深印象的，符合语境。1.memoryconsolidation记忆巩固2.Sleephelpsthebodyrepairtissues,strengthentheimmunesystem,andregulatehormo