七年级英语下册任务型阅读题集锦

七年级英语下册任务型阅读题集锦一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列各任务或问题。

Theschoolmusicclubopens.Tonywantstojoin（加入>theclub,buthedoesn'twanttogoalone（独自）.Hewantstoaskhisfriendstogototheclubwithhim.Sohecallsthemathome,butnooneisfree.

Martinisdoinghishomeworkathome,完成这些作业通常需要花费他两小时的时间.

Peteriswritingane-mailonthecomputertohispenfriendGina,agirlfromAmerica.Heistellingherabouthisschoollife.Infact（事实上），hedoesn'tlikemusic.

Lilylikesmusicverymuch,SoMissGreenisteachingherandherclassmatestosingsongsatschoolTheyarehavingasingingcompetition（竞赛）.

Aliceishavinghertwelfthbirthdayparty.Herparentsaremakingdinnerforher.

KateishelpingherbrotherwithhisEnglish.Hedoesn'tdowellinEnglish.

Tomisplayingbaseballwithhissister.Itishisfavoritesport.

Tonyisnothappybecausenoonecangototheclubwithhim.（1）WhatclubdoesTonywanttojoin?（2）把第二段中的汉语译成英语（3）WhereisGinafrom?（4）HowoldisAlice?（5）写出"Hedoesn'tdowellinEnglish"的同义句.【答案】（1）Theschoolmusicclub.（2）Ittakeshimtwohourstofinishit.（3）America.（4）Twelve/12.（5）Heisn'tgoodatEnglish.【解析】【分析】主要讲了同意想让朋友和他一起参加音乐俱乐部，但是没人有空。（1）根据Theschoolmusicclubopens.Tonywantstojoin（加入）theclub可知Tony想加入音乐俱乐部，故填Theschoolmusicclub.。（2）花费某人多长时间做某事用Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.，固定搭配，sb.用宾格，他用him；两个小时用twohours；完成作业用finishhomework，homework不可数名词，所以用it代指，故填Ittakeshimtwohourstofinishit.。（3）根据Peteriswritingane-mailonthecomputertohispenfriendGina,agirlfromAmerica.可知Gina来自美国，故填America。（4）根据Aliceishavinghertwelfthbirthdayparty.可知Alice举办12岁生日聚会，所以是12岁了，故填Twelve/12.。（5）dowellin=begoodat，擅长……，主语是he，所以用is，否定是isn't，故填Heisn'tgoodatEnglish.。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。2．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Herearesomerestaurants.Somepeoplearehungry（饥饿的）.Pleasehelpthemchooserestaurants.A.TheSteakHouse:Ithasthicksteaks（牛排）,freshsaladsandthebestfreshfries.Youneedtogettherebefore8a.m.togetatablebecauseitgetscrowdedafterthat.It'sclosertothecenterofthecity.B.TheFishHouse:It'sreallygreatforpeoplewholikefish.It'seasiertogetatable.C.HamburgerHeaven:It'spopularwithteenagers.It'scheap.Therearemanybigtablesfor8-10persons.Youcanenjoythepopmusicandchatwithyourfriends.D.HotCoffee:Youcanlistentothelatesthits,getthebestcoffeeintownandeatthemostdeliciousice-cream.Andyoucansurftheinternetinit.E.TeaHouse:Youcandrinkacupofgreentea.YoucanalsoenjoyaChinesetraditionalteashow.YoucanreadsomebooksaboutChinesecultureinthehouseandlistentoLiangzhu.⑴Nancy,aseventy-year-oldgranny,livesnearthecenterofthecity.Sheoftengetsupearlyandshewantstohavedinnernearherhouse.Shelikesfreshsaladsverymuch.________⑵Jerry,aschoolboywholikeshavingdinnerwithhisfriends.Helikeschattingwithhisfriendswhileheishavingdinner.Andtheywanttohavedinnerwithlittlemoney.________⑶Charlie,anAustralianartteacher.Helikesdrinkingacupofcoffeeaftermeals.AndheoftenchatsonMSNwithhisdaughterwhenhedrinkscoffee.________⑷LucyisacollegestudentwhomajorsinChineseCulture.SheisinterestedinChinesemusicandChinesetea.________⑸Bob,abusinessmanfromEngland,likesfishandchipsverymuch.________【答案】A；C；D；E；B【解析】【分析】A.

牛排屋：它有厚厚的牛排、新鲜的沙拉和最好的新鲜的煎饼。你需要八点前赶到那里，因为八点之后会很拥挤，他更靠近市中心。B.

鱼屋：对于喜欢鱼的人来说，这里真的棒极了。很容易找到座位。C.

汉堡天堂：很受青少年的欢迎。价格便宜。有供8-10人的大桌子。你可以跟朋友边聊天边欣赏音乐。D.热咖啡：你可以听最新的热门歌曲。喝镇上最好的咖啡，吃最好吃的冰淇淋。你也可以网上冲浪。E.茶馆：你可以品尝绿茶。你可以欣赏中国的传统茶艺表演。在茶馆里你可以读有关中国文化的书，同时欣赏着《梁祝》（1）南希是个七十岁的老奶奶，住在市中心，经常早起想在家附近吃晚饭，非常喜欢吃新鲜的沙拉。该段叙述跟A相匹配，故答案是A。（2）学生杰瑞喜欢跟朋友一起吃晚饭，他喜欢跟朋友边吃饭边聊天，他想晚饭少花钱。本段叙述跟C相匹配，故答案是C。（3）澳大利也美术老师查理。喜欢饭后喝咖啡，当喝咖啡的时候，喜欢跟女儿用MSN聊天。本段叙述跟D相匹配。故答案是D。（4）露西是个大学生，主修中国文化。她对中国音乐和中国茶感兴趣。因此他应该去茶馆。故答案是E。（5）英国的商人鲍勃，非常喜欢鱼和薯条。因此他应该去鱼屋，故答案是B。【点评】五选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项，有可能找出更其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。3．人们在梦中经常会梦到不同的动物，它们所代表的寓意各不相同。根据Andy，Mary，Ben，Danny和Gina的近况，选择在他们梦中可能出现的动物。________

Andyisworriedaboutthefuture.Hismotherlostherjobandhisfathermayhavetogotohospital.________

Maryiswaitingforherexamresultstomorrow.Sheenjoyedtheexamsandthinksshewillgetgoodresults.________

Bengetstoknowthathisgrandfatherwantstogivehimagiftof$1,500.________

DannyandMikearegoodfriends,buttheyjusthadafightandwereunhappyyesterday.________

Ginastartedtoworkasawaitressinarestaurantlastmonth,butnowshewantstogetanewjob.A.

BeesBuzzingbeesmeanthatmoneyiscoming.Maybethepersonwhodreamswillgetsomemoneyfromothers.B.

ButterfliesAbutterflymeanssomenews（消息）willcomesoon.Openbutterflywings（翅膀）meangoodnews.C.

CatsAsleepingcatmeansproblemswithagoodfriend.It'snoteasytogetthemover.D.

DogsAbarkingdogmeansproblemsarecoming.Maybeit'saboutthepersonhimself/herselforhis/herfamily.Whatabadluck!E.

HorsesArunninghorsemeansthedreamerwantstogetsomethingnewinhis/herlife.F.

BirdsFlyingbirdsmeanloveandkindness.Asingingbirdisoftenasymboloflove.【答案】D；B；A；C；E【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文分别介绍了5个人现在遇到的困难，然后罗列了6种不同动物代表的意义。（1）根据下文意思：Andy有很多担心，遇到很多困难。可知与其匹配的选项为D，提到Abarkingdogmeansproblemsarecoming，梦到狗表示有很多问题，故选D。（2）根据下文意思：Mary要考试，并且她很自信，可知B选项提到Openbutterflywingsmeangoodnews.蝴蝶展翅意味着好消息，故选B。（3）根据下文意思：Ben知道他的外公要给他礼物。根据A选项提到Buzzingbeesmeanthatmoneyiscoming，可知梦到蜜蜂代表收钱，故选A。（4）根据下文意思：两个人之间发生了口角，可知C选项提到Asleepingcatmeansproblemswithagoodfriend可知，梦到猫表示人际有问题，故选C。（5）根据下文意思：她想换工作，可知E提到Arunninghorsemeansthedreamerwantstogetsomethingnewinhis/herlife，表示将有新事物出现，故选E。【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉各个选项，结合上下文，确定空缺的意义，选出正确答案。4．从下面五个选项中选出最佳选项完成短文。

Doyouliketoeatnoodles?CometoMr.White'sRestaurant.Ourrestaurantisbigandclean.________Youcanorderbeefnoodles，muttonnoodles,chickennoodles，vegetablenoodles，etc.Theyareallatgoodprices.________Abowlofmuttonnoodlesisonly7dollars.Abowlofchickennoodlesisonly6dollars.Abowlofvegetablenoodlesisonly5dollars.________Thefishsoupisaverypopularspecialinourrestaurant.Thetomatoandeggsoupisdelicious，too.Manypeoplewouldliketoeatinourrestaurant.

OurrestaurantisonCenterStreet.________Itisopenfrom11：00a.m.to8：30p.m.everyday.Ifyouordermeatnoodles，fruitisfree.________Youwillgetthefoodinabouthalfanhour.A.Abowlofbeefnoodlesisonly8dollars.B.Ifyouaretoobusytocome，pleasecallusat2788­8998.C.Wehavedifferentkindsofnoodles.D.It'sbetweentheLandParkandtheKingSupermarket.E.Wealsohavedifferentkindsofsoup.【答案】C；A；E；D；B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍怀特先生的餐馆的位置和内部环境、经营面条和汤的种类价格、营业时间。A.Abowlofbeefnoodlesisonly8dollars.一碗牛肉面只有8美元。B.Ifyouaretoobusytocome，pleasecallusat2788­8998.如果您太忙不能来，请打2788-8998给我们。C.Wehavedifferentkindsofnoodles.我们有不同种类的面条。D.It'sbetweentheLandParkandtheKingSupermarket.在陆地公园和国王超市之间。E.Wealsohavedifferentkindsofsoup.我们还有各种各样的汤。（1）根据下文

Youcanorderbeefnoodles，muttonnoodles,chickennoodles，vegetablenoodles，etc.

您可以点牛肉面、羊肉面、鸡肉面、蔬菜面等。可知上文应该有各种各样的面条，故选C。（2）由上文Theyareallatgoodprices.

价格都很好。可知谈论总的价格。下文具体谈论各种各样面条的价格，上下文是总分关系，故选A。（3）根据下文Thefishsoupisaverypopularspecialinourrestaurant.Thetomatoandeggsoupisdelicious，too.

具体说明几种汤。可知上文总体谈论各种各样的汤，上下文是总分关系。故选E。（4）根据上文OurrestaurantisonCenterStreet.

我们的餐馆在中央大街。可知下文应谈论具体的位置，故选D。

（5）根据上文

Ifyouordermeatnoodles，fruitisfree.如果你点的是肉面，水果是免费的。和下文Youwillgetthefoodinabouthalfanhour.你大约半小时后就能拿到食物。可知怎样订餐，故选B。【点评】考查任务型阅读，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断读句在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项。有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。5．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。

It'sDecember.ItissnowyandtheweatherisreallycoldinthenorthofChina.Youcanseemanychildrenplayingwithsnow.Someofthemaremakingsnowmen.Someareskatingontheriver.It'ssocoldthatthewaterintheriverfreezes（冻结）.It'sawhiteworld.Howbeautiful!

ButinAustralia,theweatherishotnow.Manypeoplegoswimminginthesea.Theyarehavingagoodtime.Jimandhisfriendsareplayingsoccernearthesea.Theywanttoswimafterplayingsoccer.

WhycantheyswiminDecember?Itiswinter,isn'tit?Yes,itisinChina.Butitisn'tinAustralia.That'sbecauseChinaandAustraliahavedifferentseasonsinayear.（1）What'stheweatherlikeinthenorthofChinainDecember？（不超过5个词）（2）WhataretheChinesechildrendoingontheriver？（不超过5个词）（3）WhoisJimplayingwith？（不超过5个词）【答案】（1）It'ssnowyandcold.（2）Theyareskating.（3）Hisfriends.【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了12月中国北方和澳大利亚的天气区别。（1）简答题。根据第一段ItissnowyandtheweatherisreallycoldinthenorthofChina.可知，中国北方十二月的天气是下雪且冷的。故答案为：It'ssnowyandcold.（2）简答题。根据第一段Someareskatingontheriver.可知，中国的孩子在河上滑冰。故答案为：Theyareskating.（3）简答题。根据第二段Jimandhisfriendsareplayingsoccernearthesea.可知，Jim和他的朋友在玩耍。故答案为：Hisfriends.【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。6．读一读，根据5位学生的喜好，请为他们选出适合的饮食，填写在横线上。________

I'mMary.Idon'tlikehamburgers.Ilikenoodles.Ilikebeefnoodles.Ireallylikecarrotsandcabbage,butIdon'tliketomatoes.________

MynameisTom.Ilikenoodleswithcarrots.Carrotsarehealthyforourbody.Idon'tlikebeefbutchickenismyfavoritefood.________

Hi!I'mSally.Iloveice-creamwithstrawberries.Isometimeshavenoodles,butmyfavoritefoodishamburgers.________

I'mAlice.Ilikehamburgers,too.IalsolikeFrench-friesandcabbage.Iusuallyhavehamburgerswithcabbageandfishonweekends.________

I'mDave.Ilovenoodleswithvegetables.Idon'tlikemeat.Ilikeorangejuiceandfruits.Ithinkfruitsandvegetablesaregoodformyhealth.A.

B.C.

D.E.【答案】E；D；A；B；C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了不同人的饮食习，Mary喜欢吃面条，Tom喜欢吃胡萝卜面条，Sally喜欢吃汉堡包，Alice喜欢吃大白菜，Dave喜欢吃蔬菜面条。（1）根据段落提到

Ilikebeefnoodles.Ireallylikecarrotsandcabbage，提到牛肉面，胡萝卜和白菜，可知与该段落匹配的图片是E，故选E。（2）根据段落提到

Idon'tlikebeefbutchickenismyfavoritefood.牛肉面，胡萝卜和鸡肉，可知与该段落匹配的图片是D，故选D。（3）根据段落提到

Iloveice-creamwithstrawberries.Isometimeshavenoodles,butmyfavoritefoodishamburgers.提到草莓雪糕和汉堡包，可知与该段落匹配的图片是A，故选A。（4）根据段落提到

Iusuallyhavehamburgerswithcabbageandfishonweekends.提到汉堡包和土豆条，可知与该段落匹配的图片是B。（5）根据段落提到Ilovenoodleswithvegetables.提到蔬菜面条和果汁，可知与该段落匹配的图片是C，故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉段落意思，找出与该段落相匹配的图片，即可。7．任务型阅读（1）根据短文，把方框内的A-D四个句子填入文中空格处，使短文内容完整、正确，然后完成问题。

Lastweekendourgeographyteacher,Mr.Read,tookustoGreentownonaschooltrip.Hewroteletterstosomehotelsthere.Intheend,hechosetheAllyHotel.Wehadaterribletrip!

________

Mr.Readdrovetheschoolbus.Thejourney（旅程）tookmanyhours!Someofuswereasleeponthewaybecausewegotupveryearlyinthemorning.WefinallyarrivedinGreentownatnearly8：30p.m.Thenitstartedtorainheavily.

________

Wecouldseetheriver.Thewaterwasveryhigh.Wewentdownstairsforbreakfast.Oh,therewaswatereverywhereinthekitchen!Thenatlunchtime,oneoftheboysfellintotheriver.Luckily,Mr.Readwasverygoodatswimming.________.

TheSundayafternoonwasterrible,too.Twogirlsdidn'ttellMr.Readandwenttothecenterofthetown.Theygotlost.________

Mr.Readwasveryangry.

WereturnedtoourcityonSundayevening.Wewerecold,wetandtired.Neveragain!A.Heheardhisshoutsandranouttosavehim.B.Welefthomeat7:00a.m.onSaturdaymorning.C.Apolicemanbroughtthembacktoourhotel.D.WewokeupearlyonSundaymorningandlookedoutside.（2）What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.

AWeekend

B.

OurGeographyTeacher

C.

ATerribleTrip

D.

Greentown【答案】（1）B；D；A；C（2）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了上周作者地理老师带作者他们去学校旅行，结果旅行很糟糕。A.Heheardhisshoutsandranouttosavehim.他听到他的喊叫声，跑出去救他。B.Welefthomeat7:00a.m.onSaturdaymorning.我们周六早上7点离开家。C.Apolicemanbroughtthembacktoourhotel.一个警察把他们带回我们的旅馆。D.WewokeupearlyonSundaymorningandlookedoutside.周日早上我们醒得早，朝外面看。（1）根据后句Someofuswereasleeponthewaybecausewegotupveryearlyinthemorning.我们早上起得早所以路上我们都昏昏欲睡，可知前句讲的是早上离开，故选B。（2）根据后句Wecouldseetheriver.我们可以看见河流，可知前句讲的是我们朝外看，看到了河流，故选D。（3）根据前句oneoftheboysfellintotheriver.可知一个男孩掉进河里，所以后句讲的是救助落水儿童，故选A。（4）根据前句Theygotlost.可知两个女孩迷路了，所以后句讲的是警察把她们送回来了，故选C。（5）根据全文可知主要讲了作者经历的糟糕的学校旅行，故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。8．下面1-5小题是人物的介绍，从A—G七个地点的介绍中为这5个人选择最合适参观的地点（有两项多余）。________Jacklikeshotweather,becausehecanswimatapoolorintheriver.Hewantstolieonthebeachonthevacation.________Lucylikesrunning.Shedoesn'tlikehotweather.Shelikesautumn.It'scool.Shelikestoseeautumnleaves.________Marylikeswinter.Shewantstoskateontheice.________Kenlikesflowers.Hewantstovisitaplacewithmanyflowers.________Tinaisastudent.Shelikesrainydays.Shefeelsrelaxedintherain.A.IcePark

Youcanskateontheice.Therearemanyyoungpeopleskatinghere.B.RainyPark

Thisisabeautifulplace.Youcanenjoytheraininthisplace.Itoftenrains,sopleasetakearaincoatoranumbrellahere.C.MountYang

It'samountain.Ifyoulikehikingorclimbingthemountain,youcancomehere.Youcanenjoythegoodviewsinthemountain.D.FragrantMountain

Inautumn,youcanenjoyredautumnleavesinFragrantMountain.Theyarebeautiful.E.TheGreatWall

IfyoucometoBeijing,pleasevisittheGreatWallfirst.It'sthelongestwallwithalonghistoryintheworld.F.SunBeach

It'sabeautifulbeach.Manypeoplearelyingonthebeach.Someareplayingbeachvolleyball,someareswimminginthesea.G.ZhongshanGarden

It'sabeautifulgardeninthiscity.Therearemanyflowersinthegarden.Manyvisitorscomeheretoenjoythebeautifulflowers.【答案】F；D；A；G；B【解析】【分析】所给选项意思：A.

IcePark冰雪乐园

Youcanskateontheice.Therearemanyyoungpeopleskatinghere.你可以在冰上滑冰。在这里有很多年轻人在滑冰。B.

RainyPark雨乐园

Thisisabeautifulplace.Youcanenjoytheraininthisplace.Itoftenrains,sopleasetakearaincoatoranumbrellahere.这是一个美丽的地方。在这个地方你可以欣赏雨。这里经常下雨，因此请带上一件雨衣或一把雨伞。C.

MountYang阳山

It'samountain.Ifyoulikehikingorclimbingthemountain,youcancomehere.Youcanenjoythegoodviewsinthemountain.这是一个大山。如果你喜欢在远足或爬山，你可以来这里。你可以欣赏这里的美景。D.

FragrantMountain香山

Inautumn,youcanenjoyredautumnleavesinFragrantMountain.Theyarebeautiful.在秋天，你可以欣赏香山的红色的秋叶。它们非常漂亮。E.

TheGreatWall长城

IfyoucometoBeijing,pleasevisittheGreatWallfirst.It'sthelongestwallwithalonghistoryintheworld.如果你来北京，请先参观长城。它是世界上历史悠久的最长的墙。F.

SunBeach阳光沙滩

It'sabeautifulbeach.Manypeoplearelyingonthebeach.Someareplayingbeachvolleyball,someareswimminginthesea.这是一个美丽的海滩。很多人躺在沙滩上。一些人在打沙滩排球，一些人在海里游泳。G.

ZhongshanGarden中山花园

It'sabeautifulgardeninthiscity.Therearemanyflowersinthegarden.Manyvisitorscomeheretoenjoythebeautifulflowers.在这个城市，这是一个美丽的花园。园子里有很多花。很多游客来这里欣赏美丽的花。（1）Jacklikeshotweather,becausehecanswimatapoolorintheriver.Hewantstolieonthebeachonthevacation.杰克喜欢热的天气，因为他能在游泳池和河里游泳。他想躺在沙滩上度假。可知去SunBeach最好，故选F。（2）Lucylikesrunning.Shedoesn'tlikehotweather.Shelikesautumn.It'scool.Shelikestoseeautumnleaves.露西喜欢跑步。她不喜欢热天气。她喜欢秋天。它凉爽。她喜欢看秋叶。可知去香山最好，故选D。（3）Marylikeswinter.Shewantstoskateontheice.玛丽喜欢冬天。她想在冰上滑冰。可知去冰雪公园就对了。故选A。（4）Kenlikesflowers.Hewantstovisitaplacewithmanyflowers.肯喜欢花。他想去参观有很多花的地方。可知应该去中山园，故选G。（5）Tinaisastudent.Shelikesrainydays.Shefeelsrelaxedintherain.缇娜是一个学生。她喜欢雨天。在雨中她感到轻松。可知应该去雨园。故选B。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先阅读每个小题，了解每个人的爱好，然后阅读每个选项，注意每个景区的特征，然后选出正确答案。9．I栏是5段关于图标的介绍，II栏是7个图标。请将这5段介绍与其相对应的图标配对。I________Theletter"P"isforparking.Driversmayleavetheircarshere.Ifadriverwantstoparkhiscarandgototheshop,hewilllookforthissign.________Wecanseethesesignsonarecorder.Wecanpush"ON/OFF"toturnitonoroff.Ifwewanttoplayatapeandlistentomusic,wemaypushthekey"PLAY".Ifwewanttherecordertohaveashortstop,wemaypush"PAUSE".________Ifwesee"OPEN"onthedoorofashop,weknowitisbusinesstime.Wemaypushthedooropenandgetintotheshop.________Ifwesee"CLOSED"onthedoorofashop,weknowitisnotbusinesstime.________Assoonasadriverseesthissign,heorshemustdriveslowlyandcarefully,becauseheorsheknowstheremaybeapersonnearacrossing.IIA.

B.

C.D.

E.

F.G.【答案】C；G；E；F；D【解析】【分析】（1）句意：字母“P”表示停车。司机可以把车留在这里。如果司机想停车去商店，他会找这