2025年高中三年级英语上学期期末试卷（含答案）

2025年高中三年级英语上学期期末试卷（含答案）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______注意事项：1.请将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。2.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedwidespreaddiscussionsaboutitsimpactonvariousaspectsofsociety,andeducationisnoexception.ProponentsarguethatAIcanrevolutionizelearningbyprovidingpersonalizedexperiencesandautomatingtedioustasks,allowingteacherstofocusmoreonstudents'emotionalandintellectualgrowth.Forinstance,AI-poweredtutoringsystemscanadapttoeachstudent'slearningpaceandstyle,offeringtailoredexercisesandimmediatefeedback.However,criticsexpressconcernsthattheincreasingrelianceonAImightleadtoadeclineincriticalthinkingskills.TheyworrythatstudentsmightbecomeoverlydependentonAIforanswers,thusdiminishingtheirabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblemsindependently.Moreover,thereareethicalconsiderationsregardingdataprivacyandthepotentialforalgorithmicbiastoreinforceexistinginequalities.Thedigitaldivide—differencesinaccesstotechnologyanddigitalliteracy—couldalsowidenthegapbetweenprivilegedandunderprivilegedstudentsifAItoolsarenotequitablydistributed.Despitethesechallenges,manyeducatorsbelievethatAIcanbeavaluablesupplementtotraditionalteachingmethodswhenusedjudiciously.ThekeyliesinstrikingabalancebetweenleveragingAI'scapabilitiesandfosteringessentialhumanskillssuchascreativity,collaboration,andcriticalthinking.TeachersneedtobetrainedtointegrateAItoolseffectivelyintotheirclassrooms,ensuringthattechnologyservesasafacilitatorratherthanareplacementforhumaninteraction.AsAIcontinuestoevolve,itiscrucialforeducationalinstitutionstoadapttheircurriculaandteachingpracticesaccordingly.IncorporatingAIliteracyintothecurriculumcanpreparestudentstonavigateanincreasinglytechnology-drivenworldresponsibly.Ultimately,thegoalshouldbetoharnessAI'spotentialtoenhanceeducationwhileupholdingtheirreplaceablevalueofhumanconnectionandmentorshipinthelearningprocess.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToadvocateforthecompletereplacementofhumanteacherswithAI.B.TopresentabalancedviewofAI'sroleinthefutureofeducation.C.ToargueagainsttheuseofAIinschoolsduetoitspotentialrisks.D.ToprovidespecificexamplesofAI-poweredtutoringsystems.2.AccordingtoproponentsofAIineducation,oneofitsmajoradvantagesis:A.Itsabilitytoreducetheworkloadofschooladministrators.B.Thepotentialtoenhancepersonalizedlearningexperiences.C.Itscapacitytocompletelyeliminatetheneedforphysicalclassrooms.D.Thefactthatitdoesnotrequireanyethicalconsiderations.3.WhatconcerndocriticshaveaboutstudentsusingAI-poweredtutoringsystems?A.Thesystemsmaybetooexpensiveforschoolstoimplement.B.Studentsmightneglecttodeveloptheirownproblem-solvingskills.C.Thesystemsarenotsophisticatedenoughtohelpwithadvancedsubjects.D.Thesystemsoftencollecttoomuchpersonaldatafromstudents.4.Theword"judiciously"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.CarelesslyB.EfficientlyC.WiselyD.Expensively5.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestisthemostimportantgoalforintegratingAIintoeducation?A.ToensurethatallstudentshaveequalaccesstoAItools.B.TopreparestudentstouseAIresponsiblyinthefuture.C.Toreplacetraditionalteachingmethodsentirely.D.Tofocussolelyonenhancingstudents'criticalthinkingskills.6.Whichofthefollowingstatementsissupportedbytheinformationinthepassage?A.AIwillcompletelychangethenatureofeducationinthenearfuture.B.TheuseofAIinschoolsisauniversallyacceptedpractice.C.TherearebothbenefitsanddrawbackstousingAIineducation.D.EducatorsarefullypreparedtohandlethechallengesofAIintegration.二、语言知识运用阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个最恰当的词。Lastweekend,myfamilyandIdecidedtospendadayatthecountrysidemuseum.Themuseumwasdedicatedtopreservingthehistoryandcultureofthelocalfarmingcommunity.Asweentered,weweregreetedbyalargeexhibitionhallfilledwitholdfarmingequipmentandtools.Iwasimmediatelyfascinatedbytheantiquetractorsandplowsthathadbeencarefullyrestored.Ourguide,Mr.Thompson,providedinsightfulinformationabouteachexhibit.Heexplainedhowthesetoolswereessentialforagriculturalproductivityinthepastandhowtheyhadevolvedovertime.Ilearnedthatmanyofthetechniquesusedbyearlierfarmerswerequiteingenious,giventhelimitedresourcestheyhadavailable.Later,wevisitedareconstructedfarmhousethathadbeenmovedtothemuseumgrounds.Walkingthroughthehouse,Icouldalmostimaginewhatlifewaslikeforthefamilieswhooncelivedthere.Thesimplefurnitureandtheabsenceofmodernamenitiesmademeappreciatetheconveniencesweoftentakeforgrantedtoday.Mr.Thompsonpointedoutspecificfeaturesofthehouse,suchastheoriginalfireplaceandthehandcraftedwoodenfurniture,whichweretestamenttotheskillofthelocalcraftsmen.Thehighlightofourvisitwastheinteractivedisplayinthebarn,wherewecouldtryusingsomeoftheoldtoolsourselves.Thishands-onexperiencemadethehistorycomealiveformeinawaythatsimplyreadingaboutitnevercould.Itwasareminderofthehardworkandperseverancerequiredtosustainacommunity.Overall,thetriptothecountrysidemuseumwasincrediblyeducationalandenjoyable.Itprovidedavaluableopportunitytoconnectwithourlocalheritageandunderstandthechallengesandinnovationsofthepast.Ileftfeelinggratefulfortheprogressthathasbeenmadewhilealsorespectingtherootsofourcommunity'shistory.7.Theword"dedicated"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.DependentB.FocusedC.ConnectedD.Confused8.Whatwastheauthor'sinitialreactionuponseeingtheantiquefarmingequipment?A.BoredanddisinterestedB.CuriousandamazedC.AnxiousandnervousD.Sadandnostalgic9.AccordingtoMr.Thompson,whatwasasignificantaspectofearlyfarmingtechniques?A.TheirrelianceonmodernmachineryB.TheiruseoflimitedresourcesC.TheirpreferenceformanuallaborD.Theirlackofknowledgeaboutagriculture10.Whatdoesthephrase"mademeappreciate"inthethirdparagraphindicate?A.Theauthorbecamelessinterestedinthemuseum.B.Theauthorbegantocriticizethepast.C.Theauthordevelopedadeeperappreciationforthepast.D.Theauthorfeltsorryforthepastfarmers.11.Theword"testament"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.EvidenceB.QuestionC.StoryD.Challenge12.Howdidtheinteractivedisplayinthebarncontributetotheauthor'sexperience?A.Itcausedconfusionandfrustration.B.Itprovidedatheoreticalunderstandingofhistory.C.Itallowedtheauthortoengagewithhistoryphysically.D.Itmadetheauthorrealizehowmuchtheydislikedhistory.13.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theauthorfoundthecountrysidemuseumboring.B.Theauthorlearnedaboutthehistoryandcultureofthelocalfarmingcommunity.C.Theauthorcriticizedthelackofmodernamenitiesinthereconstructedfarmhouse.D.Theauthorarguedthatmuseumsshouldfocusmoreoninteractivedisplays.14.Whichsentencefromthepassagecontainsarelativeclause?A.Walkingthroughthehouse,Icouldalmostimaginewhatlifewaslikeforthefamilieswhooncelivedthere.B.Themuseumwasdedicatedtopreservingthehistoryandcultureofthelocalfarmingcommunity.C.Ilearnedthatmanyofthetechniquesusedbyearlierfarmerswerequiteingenious,giventhelimitedresourcestheyhadavailable.D.Mr.Thompsonpointedoutspecificfeaturesofthehouse,suchastheoriginalfireplaceandthehandcraftedwoodenfurniture.15.Whattypeoftextisthispassagemostlikely?A.Anewsreportaboutanewmuseumopening.B.Ascientificarticleaboutagriculturalhistory.C.Apersonalnarrativeaboutamuseumvisit.D.Atextbookchapteraboutlocalculture.三、写作假设你是李华，你的学校最近组织了一次关于“志愿者活动”的辩论赛。你的对手方认为志愿者活动会占用学生太多时间，影响学业。请根据对手方的观点，写一篇短文反驳，不少于120词。开头已给出：DearEditor,Regardingtherecentdebateonvolunteeractivitiesheldatourschool,myopponentsarguedthattheseactivitiesconsumetoomuchstudents'timeandthushindertheiracademicperformance.Iwouldliketopresentcounterargumentsagainstthisview.---试卷答案1.B2.B3.B4.C5.B6.C7.B8.B9.B10.C11.A12.C13.B14.A15.C解析1.B主旨题。通读全文可知，文章前两段分别介绍了支持者和批评者对AI在教育中作用的观点，第三段指出在教育中使用AI的关键在于明智地使用，第四段提出应对AI发展的建议。因此，文章主要目的是平衡地看待AI在未来的教育中的作用。故选B。2.B细节题。根据第一段第二句“ProponentsarguethatAIcanrevolutionizelearningbyprovidingpersonalizedexperiencesandautomatingtedioustasks,allowingteacherstofocusmoreonstudents'emotionalandintellectualgrowth”可知，支持者认为AI的主要优点是提供个性化的学习体验。故选B。3.B细节题。根据第二段第一句“However,criticsexpressconcernsthattheincreasingrelianceonAImightleadtoadeclineincriticalthinkingskills”和第二句“theyworrythatstudentsmightbecomeoverlydependentonAIforanswers,thusdiminishingtheirabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblemsindependently”可知，批评者担心学生过度依赖AI获取答案，从而减少他们独立分析解决问题的能力。故选B。4.C词汇题。根据上下文，第三段提到在使用AI时要“judiciously”，结合句意“TeachersneedtobetrainedtointegrateAItoolseffectivelyintotheirclassrooms,ensuringthattechnologyservesasafacilitatorratherthanareplacementforhumaninteraction”可知，此处指教师需要明智地、有判断力地使用AI工具。故选C。5.B细节题。根据最后一段“Ultimately,thegoalshouldbetoharnessAI'spotentialtoenhanceeducationwhileupholdingtheirreplaceablevalueofhumanconnectionandmentorshipinthelearningprocess”可知，将AI整合到教育中的最重要目标是为学生未来负责任地使用AI做准备。故选B。6.C推理判断题。文章分别阐述了支持者和批评者对AI在教育中的看法，并提到了使用AI的挑战和机遇。因此，可以推断出文章认为使用AI在教育中既有好处也有坏处。故选C。7.B词汇题。根据第一段第一句“Themuseumwasdedicatedtopreservingthehistoryandcultureofthelocalfarmingcommunity”可知，博物馆致力于保存当地农业社区的历史和文化，即专注于某个领域。故选B。8.B细节题。根据第一段第二句“Iwasimmediatelyfascinatedbytheantiquetractorsandplowsthatha