北京1小学六年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题含答案解析

北京1小学六年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解完成下面的表格。StarsofJobs

LiQiangisateacher.HeteachesmathsinDongfangSchool.Heisveryinteresting.Allthestudentslikehimverymuch.

ChenHuaisafamous(有名的)scientist.Heworksatauniversity.Hedoesexperiment(实验)alldayandnight.

ChenLiisanurseinGuangmingHospital.Sheusuallyworks8hoursaday.Sometimessheworks10hours.Shegetswellwith(与……相处融洽)peopleinthehospital.NameWhatdoeshe/shedo?Wheredoeshe/shework?________________________________________________________________________【答案】LiQiang；teacher；DongfangSchool；ChenHua；scientist；auniversity；ChenLi；nurse；GuangmingHospital【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了李强、陈华和陈丽的工作已经工作地点。（1）根据LiQiangisateacher.知名字是李强，故答案为LiQiang。（2）根据LiQiangisateacher.知他是一个老师，故答案为teacher。（3）根据HeteachesmathsinDongfangSchool.知他在东方学校工作，故答案为DongfangSchool。（4）根据ChenHuaisafamous(有名的)scientist.知名字是陈华，故答案为ChenHua。（5）根据ChenHuaisafamous(有名的)scientist.知他是一个科学家，故答案为scientist。（6）根据Heworksatauniversity.知他在大学工作，故答案为auniversity。（7）根据ChenLiisanurseinGuangmingHospital.知名字是陈丽，故答案为ChenLi。（8）根据ChenLiisanurseinGuangmingHospital.知他是一个护士，故答案为nurse。（9）根据ChenLiisanurseinGuangmingHospital.知他在医院工作，故答案为GuangmingHospital。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章，在原文找到答案，注意寻找关键词。2．阅读理解阅读短文并选择正确答案。

SpringFestivalisourChinesepeople'sfestival.Therearetwelvenames.Wecallittheyearofsheep,theyearofdog…andtheyearofmonkey.Beforethedayofthefestival,peopleareverybusy(忙于)shoppingandcleaningtheirhouses.OntheEve,thereisabigfamilydinner.Afterdinner,allthefamilystayuplate(守夜)towelcomethenewyear.Itisthemiddleofthenight.WehavesomedumplingsandwatchmanygoodTVprograms(节目).OnthefirstdayoftheNewYear,peopleweartheirnewclothestogototheirfriends'houses.Theysay“HappySpringFestival”toeachother.Childrenwillgetsomemoneyfromtheirparentsorotherpeople.Sopeopleespecially(特别)childrenlikeSpringFestivalverymuch.（1）HowmanydifferentnamesforChineseyears?A.

12

B.

6

C.

4（2）WhenistheEveinChineseyears?

Theevening_______.A.

ofnationalDay.

B.

beforeSpringFestival.

C.

afterChildren'sDay.（3）WhatdopeopledobeforeSpringFestival?They______withtheirfriends.A.

singanddance

B.

playgames

C.

goshoppingandcleantheirhouses（4）What'sthefavouritefoodforChinesepeopleontheEve?A.

Ricedumplings

B.

Fish

C.

Dumplings（5）Sopeopleespecially(特别)_________likeSpringFestivalverymuch.A.

children

B.

oldmen

C.

oldwomen【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍中国的春节。（1）细节阅读，根据Therearetwelvenames.得知有12个名字，故选A。（2）细节阅读，根据OntheEve,thereisabigfamilydinner.Afterdinner,allthefamilystayuplate(守夜)towelcomethenewyear.得知除夕是春节前的那个晚上。故选B。（3）细节阅读，根据Beforethedayofthefestival,peopleareverybusy(忙于)shoppingandcleaningtheirhouses.得知春节之前，人们忙着购物和打扫房间，故选C。（4）细节阅读，根据WehavesomedumplingsandwatchmanygoodTVprograms(节目)得知除夕夜中国人最喜欢水饺，故选C。（5）细节阅读，根据Sopeopleespecially(特别)childrenlikeSpringFestivalverymuch.得知特别是孩子们喜欢春节，故选A。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。

Amyisgoingtohaveabusyweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,sheisgoingtovisitherauntwithherparents.TheyaregoingtohaveabigdinnerandwatchTVtogether.Intheevening,theyaregoingtoseeafilm.OnSundaymorning,sheisgoingtodoherhomework.Intheafternoon,sheisgoingtoclimbmountainswithherfriends.Thatwillbeverynice!

（1）Amywillhaveabusybuthappyweekend.（2）Amyisgoingtovisithergrandparents.（3）AmyisgoingtodoherhomeworkonSunday.（4）AmyisgoingtoseeafilmonSaturdaymorning.（5）Amyisgoingtoclimbmountainswithherfriends.【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：主人公Amy将有一个忙碌的周末，以及介绍Amy打算做的具体事情。（1）Amy将有一个忙碌但快乐的周末。根据原文Amyisgoingtohaveabusyweekend.可知，Amy的周末很忙碌，并没有表现很快乐。故答案为：错误。（2）Amy将拜访她的祖父母。根据原文sheisgoingtovisitherauntwithherparents.可知，她将和父母一起拜访她的阿姨。故答案为：错误。（3）Amy将在星期日做她的家庭作业。根据原文OnSundaymorning,sheisgoingtodoherhomework.可知，她打算星期天早上做作业。故答案为：正确。（4）Amy星期六早上将去看电影。根据原文Intheevening,theyaregoingtoseeafilm.可知，她在晚上去看电影。故答案为：错误。（5）Amy将和她的朋友去爬山。根据原文sheisgoingtoclimbmountainswithherfriends.可知，她要和朋友一起去爬山。故答案为：正确。【点评】考查阅读理解。注意理解文章大意，在文中寻找关键句子进行判断。4．阅读理解读短文，选择正确的答案。

Hello,I'mAmy.OnSaturday,Idon'tgotoschool.OnSaturdaymorning,mymotherisgoingtotakemetothepark.Wearegoingtotakethebusthere.Wearegoingtogetthereatteno'clock.IlikethebeautifulparkinHangzhou.Theflowersarecomingoutinspring.OnSaturdayafternoon,wearegoingtovisitmygrandparents.Wearegoingtogettherebysubway.ThisSaturdayismygrandmother'sbirthday.Wearegoingtohaveabigdinnerandeatthecake.Whatafineday!（1）Howaretheygoingtothepark?A.

Bybus.

B.

Bytaxi.

C.

Onfoot.（2）Whenaretheygoingtogettothepark?A.

Ateleveno'clock.

B.

Saturdayevening.

C.

Atteno'clock.（3）WhataretheygoingtodoonSaturdayafternoon?A.

Theyaregoingtoseeafilm.B.

Theyaregoingtovisithergrandparents.C.

Theyaregoingtomakeacake.（4）Whosebirthdayisit?A.

It'sAmy'sgrandmother's.

B.

It'sAmy's.

C.

It'sAmy'smother's.（5）HowaretheygoingtoAmy'sgrandparents'house?A.

Bytaxi.

B.

Bysubway.

C.

Bycar.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：Amy周六打算干的事情。（1）根据Wearegoingtotakethebusthere.

可知他们做公交车去公园，故选A。（2）根据

Wearegoingtogetthereatteno'clock.可知他们打算10点钟到那儿。故选C。（3）根据OnSaturdayafternoon,wearegoingtovisitmygrandparents.

可知周六下午他们打算去看望祖父母。故选B。（4）根据ThisSaturdayismygrandmother'sbirthday.可知周六是他奶奶的生日。故选A。（5）根据

Wearegoingtogettherebysubway.可知他们打算乘地铁到那儿。故选B。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。5．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子的正误。

UncleBillisafactoryworker.Thefactoryisnotfarfromhishome.SoUncleBillusuallygoestoworkbybike.Sometimes,hegoesthereonfoot.Henevergoestherebycar.Today,hewantstowalkthere.Hethinksitisveryhealthytogotoworkonfoot.It'sgoodexer