中考英语动词解题技巧及练习题(含答案)

中考英语动词解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、动词1．I'msobusytoday.Iwillhavetheroom

thisafternoon.A.

clean

B.

toclean

C.

cleaned

D.

cleaning【答案】C【解析】【分析】根据havetheroom可知此题考查短语havesth.+动词过去分词，使......被做/做某事。havetheroomcleaned打扫房间/使房间被打扫。故选C。【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。2．—Thejeansareverynice.I'lltakethem.—You'dbetter______first.I'mafraidthesizeisabitsmallforyou.A.

payforthem

B.

takethemoff

C.

trythemon【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：—这条牛仔裤很漂亮。我要买它们。—你最好先试穿一下。恐怕这个尺寸对你来说有点小。payfor支付；takeoff脱掉；tryon试穿。动词短语后跟代词做宾语，需将代词放在短语之间。根据答语I'mafraidthesizeisabitsmallforyou.，结合句意语境，可知本句是建议试穿，故选C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析题。熟记三个短语的意义并能熟练运用。3．—WhatdoyouthinkofthedishIcookedforyou?—Ihaven'thadityet.However,it

good.

A.

tastes

B.

smells

C.

sounds

D.

feels【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:—你认为我给你做的菜怎么样?—我还没有吃。然而，它闻起来很好闻。A.品尝起来;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.感觉，摸起来。结合句意，他没有吃，因此应该是闻起来好。故选B。4．Grandfatherliveswithus.Weall________him.A.

lookat

B.

lookfor

C.

lookafter

D.

looklike【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：爷爷和我们住在一起，我们都照顾他。A.lookat看；B.lookfor寻找；C.lookafter照顾；照看；D.looklike看起来像…；根据语境及意义，故选C。【点评】动词词组的意义多与组合所使用的词有关，学生要注意体会记忆。5．—Tina,breakfastisready.Dadcookeditforus.—Itcan'tbefather.He______earlyonSundays.A.

alwaysgetsup

B.

oftengotup

C.

hadgotup

D.

nevergetsup【答案】D【解析】【分析】alwaysgetsup总是起床；oftengotup经常起床；hadgotup已经起床；nevergetsup从来不起床。句意：蒂娜，早饭已经准备好了。爸爸给我们做的。——不可能是父亲。他在周日从来不起床。故选D。【点评】考查短语辨析6．HuangXiaomingandAngelababy_____over10,000,000yuantohelpthepoorin2015.A.

gaveup

B.

gaveoff

C.

gaveout

D.

gaveaway【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：黄晓明和天使宝贝在2015年为帮助贫困的人捐了10000000多元。gaveup放弃；gaveoff发出，散发；gaveout分发；gaveaway赠送，捐赠。所以选D。7．Don'tknowwhereyourkidsareinthehouse?TurnofftheInternetandthey'll_____quickly.

A.

getup

B.

standup

C.

showup

D.

hurryup【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：不知道孩子们在这个房子里的什么地方吗？关掉网络他们很快就出现了。getup起床；standup站起来；showup出现；露面；hurryup快点。故选C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。8．Youcan

thewordinthedictionaryifyoudon'tknowit．（

）A.

giveaway

B.

cutoff

C.

takeafter

D.

lookup【答案】D【解析】【分析】根据各个选项的意思．giveaway"赠送；分发"；cutoff"切断，切掉"；takeafter"与…相像"；lookup"，查阅，查找"根据语境可知：如果你不认识这个单词你可以在字典里…对照选项的意思可推知查阅字典，故填lookup，故选D9．----WhatdidyoudoonEarthDaythisyear?

----We_____ashowtospreadthemessageaboutprotectingtheenvironment.A.

puton

B.

putup

C.

putaway【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：----今天地球日你做的什么？----我们作了一个关于传播保护环境信息的演出。A.puton演出，穿上；B.putup挂起，举起；C.putaway把……收起来。根据句意，正确选A。10．—Whoreachedthestationontime?—I

!Infact,Iarrivedthere5minutesearlier.A.

was

B.

reached

C.

did

D.

do

【答案】C【解析】【分析】问句的谓语动词为行为动词reach的过去式，故在作简短回答时，需要借助助动词did．故选C。句意是：—谁按时到达了车站？—我！实际上我提前五分钟就到了那里。【点评】本题考查助动词的使用。11．Pleaseremember________yournotebookheretomorrow.A.

brings

B.

brought

C.

bringing

D.

tobring【答案】D【解析】【分析】remembertodosth记得（去）做某事，表示事情还未做;rememberdoingsth.记得做（过）某事，表示事情已经做了。根据句意：请记得明天把你的笔记本带到这儿来。说明事情还未做，故选D。【点评】考查固定短语。注意两个remember短语的区别，平时要善于归纳总结。12．—MichaelJacksonwascalledthekingofpop,wasn'the?—Ofcourse.He

bypeopleallovertheworld.A.

waslookedat

B.

waslookedupto

C.

waslookedfor

D.

waslookeddown【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——MichaelJackson被称为流行音乐之王，是不是？——当然。他被全世界的人们尊敬。lookat:看一看，lookupto:尊敬，lookfor：寻找，lookdown:瞧不起，根据语境可知答案，故选B。【点评】考查动词短语。牢记四个动词短语的词义。13．Nothaving__________herdaughterabroadforalongtime,themotherwasveryworried.A.

heardof

B.

heardfrom

C.

learnedfrom【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：很长时间没有国外女儿的……，妈妈很担心。A.听说；B.收到……来信；C.向……学习，结合句意选B。【点评】考查动词短语词义。14．Ifthecustomerringsupformeagain,please

thecalltothesalesdepartment.A.

runthrough

B.

lookthrough

C.

gothrough

D.

putthrough【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果客户再给我打电话，请致电销售部。runthrough通过运行；lookthrough浏览；gothrough经过；putthrough接通（电话）。所以选D。15．Mumsaid:“Ifyou_________tworabbitsatthesametime,youwillcatchneither.”A.

lookafter

B.

runaway

C.

runafter

D.

takeaway【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈说“如果你同时追两只兔子，你会一只也抓不住。”lookafter：照顾，runaway：跑开，runafter：追赶，takeaway：带走，故选C。【点评】考查动词短语。牢记四个短语的意义和用法。16．Youshouldreally

smoking．It'saterriblehabit．

A.

growup

B.

pickup

C.

giveup

D.

setup【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：你真的应该戒烟，那是一个可怕的习惯。growup长大；pickup捡起；giveup放弃；setup建起。故选C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。17．—ThatmountaininGuilin________anelephant.—Soitdoes.It'samazing!A.

looksup

B.

lookslike

C.

looksfor

D.

looksafter【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：“桂林的那座山看起来像一只大象。”“是的,真令人惊奇。”looklike看起来像；lookup查询；lookfor寻找；lookafter照料。根据句意故选B。【点评】考查短语动词辨析。18．—Shallwegoforapicnictomorrow?—Well,itall

theweather.A.

belongsto

B.

happensto

C.

dependson

D.

concentrateson【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意为：—我们明天去野餐好吗？—嗯，这得看天气。固定结构itdependson...“取决于……，由……决定”。故答案选C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，根据句子的语境判断答案。19．

youusetohavelonghair?A.

Are

B.

Were

C.

Do

D.

Did【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：你过去曾经留过长发吗？usedto的一般疑问句结构:Did+主语+usetodosth.?故答案为D。【点评】考查usedto的一般疑问句。20．________,Tom!It'stimetogetupandgotoschool.A.

Wakeup

B.

Makeup

C.

Growup

D.

Lookup【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆,醒醒！到了起床上学的时间了。wakeup醒来、叫醒；makeup编造、弥补；growup长大；lookup查找。根据句意选A。【点评】考查短语动词辨析。21．Theyusethegold

______ringsandotherthings.A.

tomake

B.

tomade

C.

ismade

D.

aremaking【答案】A【解析】【分析】usesth.todosth.使用某物做某事。故选A。【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。22．—It'snecessaryandimportantforthemstudentsatschooltojointheCleanPlateCampaign.It’sgoodforthemtoformgoodhabits.

—Sure.Weshouldtryto_______allthefoodthatwe’veordered.A.

giveup

B.

eatup

C.

turnup

D.

showup【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——对于他们在校学生来说有必要加入光盘行动，对他们养成好习惯有益。——当然，我们应该努力吃光我们点的所有食物。giveup放弃；eatup吃光；turnup露面；调高；showup露面，到达。根据句意可知选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。23．ImanagetogetthechancetointerviewMaYun.Iamveryexcited.

A.

wanttoget

B.

succeedingetting

C.

starttoget【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我成功地得到了去采访马云的机会，我很兴奋。managetodosth=succeedindoingsth译为“成功做成了某事”，A.想得到；C.开始得到，故选B。【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。24．NowadaysChinahasmadegreatachievementsinmanyfields.Wereally

ouramazingChina.A.

takepridein

B.

takecareof

C.

takeaninterestin【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如今中国在很多领域都取得了巨大的成就，我们确实为我们伟大的国家自豪。A.takepridein对……感到自豪，B.takecareof照顾、照看，C.takeaninterestin对……感兴趣;根据句意可知是为国家感动自豪，故答案为A。【点评】考查短语动词。理解句意并掌握动词短语的意义。25．Infrontofthehouse_____abigtree.

A.

have

B.

has

C.

is

D.

are【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意为;房子前面是一棵大树。因为是第三人称单数形式所以排除A、D。此题相当于Therebe句型，故选择C。【点评】考查系动词，考生应注意固定搭配以及对应语法。26．Dad

fromhispaperandsmiledwhenIenteredthelivingroom.

A.

lookedafter

B.

lookedfor

C.

lookeddown

D.

lookedup【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：当我进入客厅的时候爸爸放下报纸抬起头冲我笑了一下。lookafter照顾；lookfor寻找；lookdown低头看；lookup抬头看，查找。故选D。【点评】考查动词短语。27．—Janet,couldyou_________yourroom?Itisreallyinamess.—Don'tworryDaddy.I'lldoitatonce.A.

getto

B.

tidyup

C.

dryup【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——珍妮特，你能把你的房间收拾一下吗？真的很乱。——别担心爸爸，我马上做。getto到达；tidyup整理；收拾；dryup干涸；弄干。故选B。【点评】考查动词短语。28．Myteacherhelpedmeto_______theansw