【英语】九年级上册英语英语阅读理解汇编(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题

【英语】九年级上册英语英语阅读理解汇编(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读理解

ThestoryofhowthesongHappyBirthdaytoYoucametobe,beganasasweetonethatlatersourced.Twosisters,MildredHill,ateacherattheLouisville,KentuckyExperimentalKindergarten,andDr.PattyHill,theheadmasterofthesameschool,togetherwroteasongforthechildren,calledGoodMorningtoAll.Asthelocalexpertonspiritualsongs,andastheorganist（风琴师）forherchurch,Mildredcombinedhermusicaltalentswithhersister'sknowledgeintheareaofKindergartenEducation,GoodMorningtoAllwassuretobeasuccess.

Thesisterspublishedthesonginacollectionnamed"SongStoriesoftheKindergarten"in1893.Thirty-oneyearslater,afterDr.PattyHillbecametheheadoftheDepartmentofKindergartenEducationatColumbiaUniversity'sTeacherCollege,agentlemanbythenameofRobertH.Colemanpublishedthesong,withoutthesisters'permission.Whatwasworse,headdedasecondverse（歌词）HappyBirthdaytoYou.

Mr.Coleman'sadditionofthesecondversemadethesongbecomewellknownand,gradually,thesisters'originalfirstversedisappeared.HappyBirthdaytoYou,theoneandonlybirthdaysong,hadaltogetherreplacedthesisters'originaltitleGoodMorningtoAll.

AfterMildreddiedin1916,Patty,togetherwithathirdsister,Jessica,discussedtheissuetogetherandtookMr.Colemantocourt（法庭）,theyprovedthatthey,indeed,ownedthemelody（曲调）.Thecourtfinallydecidedthatthefamilylegally（合法地）ownsthesong,wheneveritissungforcommercialpurposes（商业目的）.（1）Theunderlinedwords"thatlatersourced"inthefirstparagraphmeans

.A.

thesonglaterhadanunhappystoryB.

thesongwaslaterusedforcommercialpurposesC.

thewordsofthesongweretotallychangedbyothersD.

thesongdidn'tbecomepopularafteryearsofitsbirth（2）WhatmadethesongGoodMorningtoAllasuccess?A.

Mr.Coleman'sadditionofthesecondverse.B.

Mildred'spassionandPatty'syearsofhardwork.C.

MildredandPatty'sloveandpatienceforchildren.D.

Mildred'smusicaltalentsandPatty'seducationalexperiences.（3）Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?a.GoodMorningtoAllwaspublished.b.Mr.Colemanwastakentocourt.c.AsecondversewasaddedtoGoodMorningtoAll.d.HappyBirthdaytoYoubecameverypopular.e.Mr.Colemanpublishedthesong.A.

adceb

B.

aecdb

C.

acedb

D.

acebd（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.

Theadditionofafamoussong.

B.

Theoriginofafamoussong.C.

ThelifeofMr.Coleman.

D.

ThelifeoftheHillsisters.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：

HappyBirthdaytoYou这首歌的由来。（1）词义推断题。根据文中的语句ThestoryofhowthesongHappyBirthdaytoYoucametobe,beganasasweetonethatlatersourced.可知，一开始是件令人愉快的事，到后来就变了味，令人很扫兴。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Asthelocalexpertonspiritualsongs,andastheorganist（风琴师）forherchurch,Mildredcombinedhermusicaltalentswithhersister'sknowledgeintheareaofKindergartenEducation,GoodMorningtoAllwassuretobeasuccess.可知，米尔德里德将她的音乐天赋与她姐姐在幼儿园教育领域的知识结合起来，使GoodMorningtoAll这首歌变得非常成功，故选D。（3）理解归纳题。根据Thesisterspublishedthesonginacollectionnamed"SongStoriesoftheKindergarten"in1893.可知，第一是a；根据语句

Whatwasworse,headdedasecondverse（歌词）HappyBirthdaytoYou.可知，第二个是c；根据agentlemanbythenameofRobertH.Colemanpublishedthesong可知，第三个是e；根据文中的语句Mr.Coleman'sadditionofthesecondversemadethesongbecomewellknownand,gradually,thesisters'originalfirstversedisappeared.可知，第四个是d；根据文中的语句AfterMildreddiedin1916,Patty,togetherwithathirdsister,Jessica,discussedtheissuetogetherandtookMr.Colemantocourt可知，第五个是B，因此顺序为acedb，故选C。（4）理解归纳题。通读全文语句可知，此文主要介绍了HappyBirthdaytoYou的由来，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。2．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

Sorenecksareverycommonthesedays.Howtoavoidasoreneck?Herearethethingsyoushouldknow.

●Takeprecautions（预防措施）afteranunusualactivity.Manypeoplereporthavingapainintheirnecksafterdoingsomethingthattheydon'toftendo,suchasanewexerciseorpackingandmoving.

Ifyouknowyou'vedonesomethingthatputsyouarisk,massage（按摩）yourneck,doitwithdifferentexercisesandtakeawarmbathbeforebed.

●Makesureyourworkstationiscorrect.Ifyouworklonghoursatadeskyoumaywanttomakesurethatyourworkenvironmentissetuptobethemostrelaxing.Makesurethatyourbodyisbeingtreatedright.

Keepyourfeetonthefloor.Thiswilloftendependonhowhighyourchairis,soadjust（调整）itintimetoachievegoodresults.

●Changeyourpostureoften.Sittinginonepositionforlongperiodsoftimeisnorhealthy.Sitwithyourbackstraightformostoftherime.Takea5-minutebreakifyoucanandwalkaroundeveryhour.

●Exercise.Findsomething—swimming,runningorclimbing—thatmakesyouexcitedandfeelalive.Makeitintoausualway.Yourbodywillfeelbetterandyourmindwillfeelmorerelaxed.（1）InParagraph5,theunderlinedword"it"refersto（指）________.A.

thedesk

B.

thechair

C.

yourneck

D.

yourbody（2）Theunderlinedword"posture"inParagraph6probablymeans"________"inChinese.A.

姿势

B.

方向

C.

方式

D.

状态（3）________canavoidasorebackaccordingtothepassage.A.

MakingyourworkenvironmentbequietB.

SittingwithbackstraightforamomentC.

PackingandmovingforalongtimeD.

Exercisingoftenlikeswimmingorrunning（4）Afterdoingsomethingunusual,youmaydothefollowingthingsexcept________.A.

doingitwithdifferentexercisesB.

massagingyourneckC.

takingawarmbathbeforebedD.

lookingatyourphonefortoolong（5）Thispassagemainlytellsus________.A.

howtodoexercisewellB.

exercisingoftenisgoodforpeopleC.

howtoavoidasoreneckD.

beinghealthyisthemostimportant【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了避免脖子疼痛的办法。（1）推理判断题。根据第五段Thiswilloftendependonhowhighyourchairis，soadjust（调整）itintimetoachievegoodresults..这通常取决于你的椅子多高，所以为了取得好结果调整它，可知此处it指代的是上半句的chair椅子。故选B。（2）词义猜测题。根据下文Sittinginonepositionforlongperiodsoftimeisnorhealthy.用一个姿势坐很长一段时间是不健康的，可知要经常改变姿势，因此posture意为“姿势”。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Exercise.Findsomething—swimming,runningorclimbing—thatmakesyouexcitedandfeelalive.运动。找一些——游泳、跑步或攀爬，能让你兴奋和感觉有活力的运动，可知像游泳或者跑步之类的运动可以避免脖子酸痛。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Ifyouknowyou'vedonesomethingthatputsyouarisk,massage（按摩）yourneck,doitwithdifferentexercisesandtakeawarmbathbeforebed.如果你知道你已经做了某些把自己置于风险之中的事，你可以按摩你的背，做不通的运动，以及在睡觉前泡一个温水澡，而不是长时间看手机。故选D。（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了如何避免脖子疼痛。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

ThefirsttimemywifeLindagavebirthwasinahospital.

WhenLindagotpregnant（怀孕）forthesecondtime,wewantedahomebirth,notjustforourselves,butforourdaughter.Weareveryopenwithourdaughter.Wewanttoteachherrespectandawe（敬畏）forthethingsofbodies.Soshewaspartoftheprocessfromtheverybeginning.

InthemorningthemidwivescamejustasLindawasclimbingintothebirthtub（盆）.Ourdaughterofferedhermomwaterandfoodwhilesherested.Whenshefoundthenoiseandactivityofbirth,shewastoonervoustostaylong,soshespentafewminutesnexttothetub,thenwentintoanotherroomtoplay.Themidwivescalledherbackintimetoseeherbrothercomeintotheworld.AsLindapulledourtinynewbornsonup,ourdaughterandIrushedtoherside.allfourofushuggingandcryingandveryexcited.Thatnight,andmanytimessincethen,ourdaughtersaid."I'msoproudofMomforhavingababy."Shehasseenandadmiredtheeffortittakestobringanewpersonintotheworld.It'sapartofherlife,somethingthatcanhappeninthesameroomwhereshecolorsandwatchesmovies.

Itwascrucialthatourdaughterwaspartofthatexperience,notjustforher,butforLindaandmeaswell.Everythingwewantedforher—trustedcareproviders;averyfamiliarenvironment;continuingsupport;goodfood—werethingsweneededbutdidn'thavethefirsttimeLindagavebirth.Wecrossedthisthreshold（门槛）together,asafamily,anditwasmessyandscaryandpainfulandunusualandmysteriousandreallyperfect.（1）Thewriterofthispassageisprobably________.A.

afather

B.

amother

C.

adaughter

D.

ason（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"midwives"probablymean________.A.

carefullyhardworkingcooksB.

speciallytrainednursesC.

trulytalentedsingersD.

veryfriendlydrivers（3）Fromthelastparagraph,wecanseeinfactthewriter________.A.

didn'twarnherwifeLindatogivebirthinthefamilyB.

didn'twanttheirfamilytocrossthethresholdtogetherC.

thoughtitwascrucialthattheirdaughterwasnotpartoftheexperienceD.

wantedherdaughtertoknowthatshewastrustedandneededinthefamily（4）Accordingtothepassagewecansee________.A.

thewriter'sfirstchildisasonB.

therearefivepeopleinthewriter'sfamilynowC.

thewriter'sdaughtersawherbrothercomeintotheworldD.

thewriterwantedahomebirthonlyjustfortheirdaughter（5）Whichisthebesttitle（标题）forthispassage?A.

MyFirstChildWasBorninaHospital.B.

TheSecondChildinMyHappyFamily.C.

AMessyandPainfulandUnusualFamily.D.

WhyDidWeChooseaHomeBirthforOurSecondChild?【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了作者的大女儿在家参与小儿子出生的过程及原因。（1）推理判断题。根据第一段ThefirsttimemywifeLindagavebirthwasinahospital.我妻子Linda第一次生孩子的时候是在医院，可推知作者是个爸爸。故选A。（2）词义猜测题。根据下文Themidwivescalledherbackintimetoseeherbrothercomeintotheworld.Midwives及时叫她回来看她弟弟来到这个世上，可知midwives是负责帮作者妻子接生的人，应是经过特殊训练的护士。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Itwascrucialthatourdaughterwaspartofthatexperience.我们的女儿是这经历的一部分，这是至关紧要的，可知作者想要她女儿知道她是被家庭所信任和需要的。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据第三段AsLindapulledourtinynewbornsonup,ourdaughterandIrushedtoherside.在Linda把我们的小儿子生出来的时候，我们的女儿和我奔到她的旁边，可知作者的女儿看着她的弟弟来到世上。故选C。（5）最佳标题题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了作者的大女儿在家参与小儿子出生的过程及原因。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。4．阅读理解（anextractfromadetectivestory）…

"Sitdown,"Hendersonsaid,sittingdowninanarmchairhimselfandlookingatLogan."Whatareyouherefor?"

"Iunderstandyouhadaparrylastnight"saidLogan,apoliceofficer."Yes,"saidHenderson,"Oh!Ihopetheneighbourshaven'tbeencomplainingaboutthenoiseagain."

"NotthatIknowof."saidLogan."Butayounggirl,Fran,whocametothepattyhasn'tbeenhomeyet"

"Fran"saidHenderson."Yes,shewashere.Sheleftearly,asIremember-aboutoneo'clock.Ihappenedtonoticewhatthetimewaswhenshecametosaygoodbye.Butnobodyelseleftuntilaboutfourinthemorning."

Hendersonlookedquiterelaxed.

"DidyouknowClare?"askedLogansuddenly.

"Oh,God!"Hendersonsatforward."Youdon'tthink...thesamethinghashappenedtoFran?"

"We'rekeepinganopenmind,"saidLogan,watchinghimcarefully,"butwe'regivingitourfullattention."

"Well,yes.Icanunderstandthat."repliedHenderson,gettingcomfortableinthearmchairagain.

"So,"repeatedLogan,"didyouknowClare?"

"Well,sure.Iknewwhoshewas.Butweneverhadanythingdowitheachother."SaidHenderson,givingLoganabigsmile.

"Whoelsewasatyourparty?"askedLogan.

"Peoplefromtheuniversity,"saidHenderson."Students,teachers."

"David?"askedGrant,Logan'spartner.

"Yes,Davidwashereforatime."Hendersonsmiledagain."Buthe'snotreallyapartyanimal.Heprobablyleftearly."

"Whatdoyoumean,probably?"askedGrant.HendersonlookedatGrant.Grantwassixtywiththickblackhairandalargemoustache.Hisclothes,asalways,lookedratherold:abluejacketandgreytrousers.Hedidnotlookmuchofapartyanimaleither.

"Well,Idon'tcheckwhenmyguestsarriveandleave,"saidHenderson."Andsomepeoplejustleavewhentheywanttogohome.Theydon'tcomeandsaygoodbye.Anyway,sometimesIcanbedifficulttofind."AgainhelookedatLogan,raisedhiseyebrowsandgaveherabigsmile."Isometimesendupinthebedroom".

…（1）Howmanycharactersarementionedinthestory?A.

Five.

B.

Six.

C.

Seven.

D.

Eight（2）WhydidLoganandGrantgotoHenderson'shouse?A.

BecausethegirlFranwhoattendedthepartydisappeared.B.

Becausetheywenttothepartyheldin,Henderson'shouse.C.

BecauseHenderson'sneighbourscalledthemforthenoise.D.

BecausetheywantedtoknowwhyHendersonheldtheparty.（3）Whatcanbeinferred（推断）fromGrant'squestion"Whatdoyoumean,probably?"?A.

GranthelpedLogantoaskthisquestion.B.

Grantdidn'tunderstandHenderson'swords.C.

Granthimselfwasn'tapartyanimallikeDavid.D.

GrantwantedtoknowtheexacttimeofDavid'sleaving.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：这是一个侦探小说的片段，一些人在Henderson参加了聚会，可是一些年轻的女孩Fran在参加聚会后没有回到家，然后和Logan对Henderson进行询问，围绕着参加聚会的那些人进行推理判断，想找出一些线索。（1）细节理解题。根据文章中出现的人名有Grant，Logan，Henderson，Fran，Clare,David，一共六个人。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据Butayounggirl,Fran,whocametothepartyhasn'tbeenhomeyet.”但一个叫Fran的年轻女孩来参加你的派对还没有回家。可知，Fran不见了，失踪了。故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据

Heprobablyleftearly."

"Whatdoyoumean,probably?"askedGrant.

"Well,Idon'tcheckwhenmyguestsarriveandleave,"saidHenderson."可知他想知道Grant离开的准确时间，故选D。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文理解短文大意，然后分析问题带着问题仔细阅读短文，从短文的细节中寻找问题答案。对于推理判断题要根据文章细节推理判断找出问题的正确答案。5．阅读理解

2017TacomaHolidayFood&GiftFestivalTicketInformation

OnlineTicketPurchase（购买）:

Youcanbuyticketsbeforetheshow.Anonlineticketwillallowyougodirectlytothedoortoentertheshow.Anyticketcanbeusedforanydayoftheshow.Ticketpriceswillbereduced（减少）

$1per（每）ticketifyoubuythemonline.

GotoTicketmastertobuyaticketbeforetheshow.

AttheShow:

Ticketsmaybeboughtdirectlyattheshowatoneoftheticketcountersatthefrontentrancesofthebuilding.Aticketboughtcanbeusedtoreturnanydayoftheshowwithahandstampandtheticketstub（票根）.Usethe$1OffCoupon（优惠券）forareducedticketpriceonadultticketonly.

GroupTicketPurchase:

Groupsof10ormoremaycallTacomaOfficeat253-272-3663andaskforGroupSales‖toreceiveabetterrateonyourtickets.

TicketsPrices:

Kids12&under:GetinFREE.

Adults:$14.50.

ReturnFREE!Goodall4days.

Includesentrytocookingfortheholidays&EntertainmentPrograms.

ALLTICKETSSALESFINAL,NOREFUNDS（退款）OREXCHANGES.（1）Ifauniversitystudentbuysaticketonline,hewillpayfor_______.A.

$12.50

B.

$13.50

C.

$14.50

D.

$15.50（2）Itcanbeseenfromthetextthat_______.A.

onlytheonlineticketscanbeusedforlatershows

B.

TicketmasterisabuildingtosellstampsandticketsC.

kidsunder12cancallTacomaDomeforGroupSales‖

D.

theTacomaHolidayFood&GiftFestivalwilllastfor4days（3）Thepurposeofthistextismainlyto_______.A.

talkabouttheimportanceofthefestival

B.

teachpeoplehowtoorderticketsonlineC.

providesometicketinformationforpeople

D.

advisepeopletocookinthefestival【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了给人们提供了一些购票信息。（1）细节题。根据Ticketpriceswillbereduced（减少）

$1per（每）ticketifyoubuythemonline.和Adults:$14.50.可知成人票价是$14.50，但是网上票价是减少$1，所以票价是$13.50，故选B。（2）细节题。根据ReturnFREE!Goodall4days.可知节日持续四天，故选D。（3）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了给人们提供了一些购票信息，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．阅读理解

Johnwaswellknowninhisvillageasamean（吝啬）man.Oneday,hesaidtoapoorhungryboy,"Iwillgiveyouthreemealsandtwenty-fivepenceifyouarewillingtodoaday'sworkforme."Theboyagreed.Butinfact,hewasmoreinterestedinthemealsthanthemoney.

"Youcanhavebreakfast,"saidJohn,"andthenyoucanstartwork."AfterJohngavetheboyaverysmallbreakfast,hesaid,"Nowyoucanhaveyourlunch.Thiswillsaveusalotoftime."Theboyagreedandhadapoorlunch.ThenJohnsaid,"Whatabouthavingdinnernow?"

Whentheboyfinishedhisdinner,Johnlookedverypleasedandsaid,"Nowyoucandoalongday'swork.""Sorry,"saidtheboyashestooduptoleaveJohn'shouse,"Ineverworkafterdinner."（1）TheboyagreedtoworkforJohnbecausehewantedto

.A.

workhard

B.

getfood

C.

helpJohn

D.

punishhim（2）Johnlettheboyhavemealsfirstbecausehewantedtolettheboy

.A.

gohomeearly

B.

thankforhiskindnessC.

havemoreworkinghours

D.

havearestfirst（3）WeknowfromthepassagethatJohnwouldfeel

abouttheboyatlast.A.

worried

B.

glad

C.

sorry

D.

angry【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了John为了让男孩一整天工作，让男孩把早饭和晚饭一起吃了，最后男孩没有工作。（1）细节题。根据文章提到的Butinfact,hewasmoreinterestedinthemealsthanthemoney可知，他是想得到食物，故选B。（2）细节题。根据文中提到的

Thiswillsaveusalotoftime.可知，他想让这个男孩为他多工作，故选C。（3）推断题。根据文章提到的saidtheboyashestooduptoleaveJohn'shouse,Ineverworkafterdinner可知，男孩拒绝工作，因而这个男人会感到生气，故选D。【点评】考查了细节题和推断题两种题型，做此类题的时候，熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文中找出答案，同时联系上下文，找出推断题的正确答案。7．阅读理解

Ifyoucannottravelaroundtheworld,whynottravelontheInternet?GeoGuessrisanewonlinetravelgame.Thegameiseasytoplay,butnearlyimpossibletowin.Thenewonlinegamechallengesyourgeographyskills.Howtoplaythegame

Whenyouthinkyouknowwherethephotowastaken,clickontheGooglemaptoplaceyourmarker.

Clickonthe"MakeAGuess"buttononthebottomofthemap.Anewimagewillappear,showingthedistancebetweentheareayouchoseandtheactuallocation.GeoGuessrwilltellhowmanykilometersawayyouwereandhowmanypointsyouearned.

Yougetfivechancestoguessthelocation.Afterthefifthone,youseeamapshowingyourguesses,thecorrectlocationandthenumberofpointsyouearned.Helpfulhints（提示）

Hereareafewtipstohelpyouidentifywhatpartoftheplanetyouareseeing.

lookaroundandseeifyoucanfindanywordsonsignstoshowthelocallanguage.Forexample,ifbothFrenchandEnglishareonsigns,Canadamightbeagoodguess.

Makeanoteofwhetherthecarsdriveontherightortheleftsideoftheroad.Ifcarsaredrivingontheleft,thatnarrowsyourguesses.

Themoreyouplaythegame,thebetteryouwillgetatgeography.（1）GeoGuessrisanewonlinegamewhichchallengesyour_________skills.A.

math

B.

language

C.

science

D.

geography（2）Youcanhave_________chancestoguessthelocationyousee.A.

three

B.

four

C.

five

D.

six（3）IfyouseebothFrenchandEnglishonsigns,youmaybein_________.A.

America

B.

Japan

C.

France

D.

Canada（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

AnewonlinegameB.

HowtotravelaroundtheworldC.

HowtoplaythegameD.

Howtoguessthegame【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了geoguessr一款新的在线旅游游戏。这场比赛很容易打，但几乎不可能获胜。新的在线游戏挑战你的地理技能。短文介绍了如何玩这种游戏，有哪些提示。（1）细节理解题，根据Thenewonlinegamechallengesyourgeographyskills.可知，新游戏挑战你的地理技能，故答案是D。（2）细节理解题，根据Yougetfivechancestoguessthelocation.可知有五次机会猜测位置，故答案是C。（3）细节理解题，根据Forexample,ifbothFrenchandEnglishareonsigns,Canadamightbeagoodguess.可知标有英语和法语的标记可能就是加拿大，故答案是D。（4）标题判断题，文章主要介绍了一款新的有关地理知识的网上游戏软件，故答案是A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和标题判断题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳文章中心，凝练句式得出结论。8．阅读理解

Ourmonthlytalksstartat19:30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptAugust.Admissionisatnormalchargesandyoudon'tneedtobook.Theyendaround21:00.

November7thTheCanal（运河）Pioneers（先驱者）,byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.Hewasalsoamajorplayerintrainingothersintheartofcanalplanningandbuilding.ChrisLewiswillexplainhowBrindleymadesuchapositivecontributiontotheeducationofthatgroupofearly"civilengineers".

December5thIcefortheMetropolis,byMalcolmTucker.Wellbeforethearrivaloffreezers,therewasademandforiceforfoodpreservationandcatering.

Malcolmwillexplainthehistoryofimportingnaturaliceandthetechnologyofbuildingicewells,andhowLondon'sicetradegrew.

February6thAnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals,byLizPayne.TheStroudwaterCanalismovingtowardsreopening.TheThamesandSevernCanalwilltakealittlelonger.Wewillhaveareportonthepresentstateofplay.

March6thEyotsandAits---ThamesIstands,byMirandaVickers.TheThameshadmanyislands.Mirandahasundertakenareviewofallofthem.Shewilltellusaboutthoseofgreatestinterest.（1）WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindley?A.

OnFebruary6th.

B.

OnMarch6th.

C.

OnNovember7th.

D.

OnDecember5th.（2）WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFebruary?A.

TheCanalPioneers.

B.

IcefortheMetropolis.C.

EyousandAits-ThamesIstands.

D.

AnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals.（3）WhowillgivethetalkontheislandsintheThames?A.

MirandaVickers.

B.

MalcolmTucker.

C.

ChrisLewis.

D.

LizPayne.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了博物馆每个月的讲座安排。（1）细节题。根据11月7日运河（运河）先锋（先驱者），作者克里斯·刘易斯。詹姆斯·布林德利是公认的早期运河工程师之一可知，11月7日是关于JamesBrindley的讲座，故选C。（2）细节题。根据February6th

AnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals,byLizPayne.TheStroudwaterCanalismovingtowardsreopening.TheThamesandSevernCanalwilltakealittlelonger.Wewillhaveareportonthepresentstateofplay2月6日利兹·佩恩报道科茨沃尔德运河的最新情况。斯特劳德运河正朝着重新开放的方向发展。泰晤士河和塞文运河将需要一点时间。我们将有一份关于比赛现状的报告，可知二月份谈话的主题是科茨沃尔德运河的最新消息，故选D。（3）细节题。根据

March6th

EyotsandAits---ThamesIstands,byMirandaVickers

可知MirandaVickers将在泰晤士河中的岛屿上发表演讲，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。9．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

At8,844,43metershigh,MountQomolangmaisthetallestmountainonEarth.Whileitisfamousforitsbeautifulviews,partsofthemountainarefacingaproblem:rubbish.Everyyear,thousandsofvisitorsthrowawaytonsofrubbish,suchasbottlesandplasticbags.

AccordingtotheUN,over140tonsofrubbishhasbeenleftonthemountain.Toreducerubbish,Chinaislimiting（限制）thenumberofpeoplewhoareallowedtoclimbupthenorthsideofthemountain.Only300peoplewillbeallowedtoclimbit,andonlyduringspring.

Localpeoplecleanedthemountainlastyear,removingrubbishataheightof5,200meters.Theycollectedabout8.4metrictons（公吨）ofrubbish.

Thisyear,thelocalgovernmentplanstospend4millionyuanonanewclean-upactivity.Thelocalgovernmentisalsosettingupstationstosort（分类）,recycleandbreakdownrubbishcollectedfromthemountain.Agroupofartistswillalsotrytoturntherubbishintoartworks.Theywillshowtheseworksofarttoremindpeoplenottoleaverubbishwhenclimbingthemountain.（1）WhatproblemarepartsofMountQomolangmafacing?A.

Airpollution

B.

Rubbish

C.

Noise

D.

Waterpollution（2）Howmanypeoplewillbeallowedtoclimbupthenorthsideofthemountainduringspring?A.

140

B.

5,200

C.

4million

D.

300（3）Theunderlinedword"removing"inParagraph3probablymeans________.A.

usingup

B.

makingbetter

C.

puttingon

D.

takingaway（4）Theartistswillshowtheirartworksinorderto________.A.

teachpeopletomakeworksofartB.

helppeopletoknowaboutQomolangmaC.

encouragepeopletocleanupQomolangmaD.

remindpeoplenottothrowrubbishonQomolangma（5）Whatkindofwritingisthis?A.

Anotice.

B.

News.

C.

Astory.

D.

Anadvertisement.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）D（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了珠穆朗玛峰部分山区正面临着一个垃圾问题，每年成千上万的游客扔掉大量垃圾，一群艺术家也将试图把垃圾变成艺术品。（1）细节题。根据At8,844,43metershigh,MountQomolangmaisthetallestmountainonEarth.Whileitisfamousforitsbeautifulviews,partsofthemountainarefacingaproblem:rubbish.

可知，珠穆朗玛峰的部分地区面临垃圾问题，故选B。（2）细节题。根据Only300peoplewillbeallowedtoclimbit,andonlyduringspring.可知，春天有300人将被允许爬上这座山的北边，故选D。（3）词义猜测题。根据Localpeoplecleanedthemountainlastyear,

removing

rubbishataheightof5,200meters.可知cleaned清扫即是拿走垃圾的意思，removing的意思是takingaway带走，故选D。（4）细节题。根据Theywillshowtheseworksofarttoremindpeoplenottoleaverubbishwhenclimbingthemountain他们将展示这些艺术品来提醒人们爬山时不要留下垃圾可知，艺术家们将展示他们的艺术作品，以便提醒人们不要在珠穆朗玛峰扔垃圾，故选D。（5）主旨题。根据本文介绍了珠穆朗玛峰部分山区正面临着一个垃圾问题，每年成千上万的游客扔掉大量垃圾，一群艺术家也将试图把垃圾变成艺术品可知本文是新闻，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．阅读理解

Whowereyourbestfriendsfiveyearsago?Isthereanyoneyouwouldreallyliketoseeagain?In1999,JuliePankhurst,acomputerprogrammerfromLondon,wasthinkingaboutherpast-andespeciallythepeoplesheusedtogotoschoolwith.

JulielookedontheInternetforawebsitetohelpherfindheroldschoolfriends.Buttherewasnothing.SoJulieandherhusband,Steve,startedtheirownwebsite.TheycalleditFriendsReunited.

Thesitegrewslowlyatfirst,butsoontheyreceivedtheirfirst"thankyou"email.Themanwrote,"Thankyousomuch.Usingyourwebsite,Ifoundanoldfriendfromthir