五年级下学期阅读理解专项英语质量试卷测试题(及答案)

一、阅读理解MrsKingisaboutfortyyearsold.Herhusbandhasafactoryinthetownandgetsalotofmoney.Theirthreechildrenareallcleverandtheyworkinthefactory.Shehasnothingtodoeveryday.Sheliveshappily.MrsKinglikestoeatmeatandcakesverymuch.Soherhusbandandchildrenoftenbuysomeforher.Shedoesn'tlikesports.Shealwaysgetsupatabouteleveninthemorning.Soshegetsfatterandfatter.Nowit'sdifficultforhereventowalk.Oneday,shewenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctorlookedoverhercarefullyandthensaid,"Thereissomethingwrongwithyourheart,MrsKing.It'sbadforyoutoeattoomuchsugarandmeat.You'dbettereatapieceofbreadforeachmeal.""That'seasy,doctor."saidMrsKing.“ButwhenshouldIeatit?Beforeamealorafterameal?"犇1、MrsKinggetsfatterandfatterbecause________.(

)A．Sheeatsmuchmeatandcakes.B．Shedoesn'thaveanysports.C．BothAandB．犇2、Thereare________peopleinMrsKing'sfamily.(

)A．four B．five C．six犇3、Theirthreechildrenallworkina________.(

)A．factory B．farm C．hospital犇4、ThereissomethingwrongwithMrsKing's________.(

)A．mouth B．head C．heart犇5、Whichofthefollowingisright?(

)A．MrsKingdidn'tquiteunderstand(明白)thedoctor.B．Thedoctorwantedthewomantoeatapieceofbreadafterameal.C．MrsKinghopedtogetfatter.二、阅读理解Oneday,MikeandJackwerewalkingintheforest.“Wearegoodfriends.Ifwemeetabear,I’llhelpyou.”Mikesaid.“I’llhelpyou,too.”Jacksaid.Latertherewasabigbearinfrontofthem.MikeandJackranquickly.ThenJackclimbedupatreeandforgotallabouthisfriend.Mikewastoofat.Helayonthegroundandclosedhiseyes.“ThebearwillthinkthatI’mdead(死的).”ThebearcameuptoMikeandlookedatMike,andeven(甚至)putitsnosetoMike’sears.ThebearthoughtMikewasdead,soitwentaway.Jackcamedownfromthetree.Withasmileheaskedhisfriend,“Thebearputitsnosesoclose(近)toyourears.Whatdiditsaytoyou?”Mikeanswered,“Thebearsaid,‘Afriendinneedisafriendindeed!’”犇1、MikeandJackwerewalking________.(

)A．Inthemountain B．inaforest C．onafarm犇2、Theymeta________intheforest.(

)A．dear B．bigtiger C．bigbear犇3、________climbedupatreequickly.(

)A．Mike B．Jack C．MikeandJack犇4、“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed!”means:________.(

)A．莫逆之交 B．患难见真情 C．情同手足犇5、WhichisNOTright?(

)A．JackclimbedupatreeandMikelayontheground.B．ThebearsaidtoMike,“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed!”C．TherewasabigbearinfrontofMikeandJack.三、阅读理解Catsanddogsaretheanimalsthatareclosedwith(最亲密)people.Butlet’stalkaboutthingsthataredifferent(不同).Dogstalkby(用)barking.Catstalkbymeowing.Dogsarelikewolves(像狼).Catsareliketigers.Dogsmoveintheday.Catsmoveinthenight.Dogsrunandplay.Catspurrandsleep.When(当---时)theyseetheirfriends,dogswagtails(摇尾巴),Whentheyseetheirenemies(敌人),catsraise(竖起)theirtails.Whendogsjumpupwiththeirfrontpaws(前爪),itmeanstheywanttoplaywithyou.Butwhencatsjumpuptheirpaws,itmeanstheyaregoingtoharm(伤害)you.犇11、Dogsandcatsare__________tothepeople.(

)A．enemies B．food(食物) C．friends.犇12、Whendogsjumpupwiththeirfrontpaws,theywantto________.(

)A．playwithyou B．harmyou C．fightwithyou犇13、Whencatsjumpupwiththeirpaws,theyaregoingto________.(

)A．playwithyou B．harmyou C．fightwithyou犇14、Catslooklike________andusuallytheymoveinthe________.(

)A．wolves,day B．tigers,night C．lions,afternoon犇15、文中与cats无关的是_________.(

)A．purr B．meow C．bark四、阅读理解Hi!Dearfriends!I’mSam.Pleasecomeandmeetmyfamily!Look,thisisaphotoofmyfamily.Thisismyfather.Heistallandstrong.Heisabusdriver.Butheusuallygoestoworkbysubway.Thisismymother.Sheisamathsteacher.Herschoolisnear,soshegoestoworkbybike.Lookatthetallboy.Heismybrother.Heisabasketballplayer.Themanandthewomanaremyuncleandaunt.Myuncleisadoctorandmyauntisanurse.Theyworkinthesamehospital.Theygotoworkintheircar.Oh,look!Thegirlinfrontofthemismycousin.Weareinthesameschool.Wegotoschoolbyschoolbus.犇16、Sam’sfatherisa______.(

)A．worker B．driver C．farmer犇17、Sam’smothergoestowork______.(

)A．bybike B．bysubway C．bycar犇18、______workinthesamehospital.(

)A．Sam’sparents B．Sam’sgrandparents C．Sam’suncleandaunt犇19、Sam’scousingoestoschool______.(

)A．bybike B．bycar C．byschoolbus犇20、Thereare______peopleinSam’sfamily.(

)A．five B．six C．seven五、阅读理解AnnlivesinNewYork.Herfatherhasashopthereandhermotherisadoctor.Sheissevenyearsoldandbeginstogotoschoolthisautumn.It'salittlefarfromtheshopandherfatherdrivesacartotakehertoschooleveryday.Sosheisneverlateforclassandherteacherslikeher.ItisMondaytoday.MissGreenisteachingthemtocountfromonetoten.Annisstudyinghard,andthenshecancountthem.MissGreenishappyandasks,“Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily,Ann?”Annstandsupandsays,“Two,MissGreen.”“Whoarethey?”“Myfatherandmymother.”“Oh?”MissGreenissurprised.Shesays,“Therearethreepeopleinyourfamily.”Annanswers,“ButnowIamnotathome.I'matschool,youknow.”犇21、Annisan________girl.()A．English B．American C．Chinese犇22、WhatgradeisAnnin?()A．SheisinGradeThree.B．SheisinGradeTwo.C．SheisinGradeOne.犇23、HowdoesAnngotoschooleveryday?()A．Bycar. B．Bybike. C．Bybus.犇24、WhyisMissGreenhappy?()A．BecauseAnnislateforclass.B．Becausethechildrenaren'tlisteningtoher.C．BecauseAnncancountfromonetoten.犇25、HowmanypeoplearethereinAnn'sfamily?()A．One. B．Two. C．Three.六、阅读理解TheRoses(罗斯一家)likehavingpicnicsonSundays.ThisSundaytheywanttogototheRedPark.JackandMike,theirsons,getupearlyinthemorning.Jackputsonashirtandjeans,andMikeputsonaT-shirtandjeans.Theyalsoputontheirrunningshoes.Afterthattheyhelptheirmotherputbread,milk,eggsandsomefruitinabasketandcarryittothecar.MrsRosealsotakesfourglassesofjuicewithher.ThelittledogJerryisrunningafterher.Itwantstogowiththem,too.Theyareallveryhappy.犇26、OnSundays,theRoseslike_____.(

)A．goingshopping B．watchingTV C．havingpicnics犇27、JackandMikewear_____.(

)A．shirtsandjeans B．jeansandrunningshoes C．jacketsandjeans犇28、MrRoseandMrsRosehave_____.(

)A．twosons B．alittlecat C．anewcar犇29、Theygototheparkwith_____.(

)A．someapplesandoranges B．somecakesandmilk C．somefoodanddrink犇30、WhichsentenceisNOTTRUE?(

)A．TherearefivepeopleinMr.Rose’sfamily. B．JackandMikecanhavesomejuice.C．Jerrywantstogotothepark,too.【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：犇1、C

犇2、B

犇3、A

犇4、C

犇5、A【导语】本文介绍了金太太在优越的条件下变胖的故事。犇1、句意：金太太越来越胖，因为____。A她吃了很多肉和蛋糕。B她没有任何运动。C她既吃很多肉又不做任何运动。根据短文内容“MrsKinglikestoeatmeatandcakesverymuch.Shedoesn'tlikesports.Soshegetsfatterandfatter.”金太太非常喜欢吃肉和蛋糕。她不喜欢运动。所以她变得越来越胖。可知选项C符合题意，故选C。犇2、句意：金太太家里有____人。A四口，B五口，C六口。根据短文内容“MrsKingisaboutfortyyearsold.Herhusbandhasafactoryinthetownandgetsalotofmoney.Theirthreechildrenareallcleverandtheyworkinthefactory.”金夫人大约四十岁。她丈夫在镇上有一家工厂，赚了很多钱。他们的三个孩子都很聪明，他们在工厂工作。可知她家有五口人，选项B符合题意，故选B。犇3、句意：他们的三个孩子都在一家____工作。A工厂，B农场，C医院。根据短文内容“Theirthreechildrenareallcleverandtheyworkinthefactory.”他们的三个孩子都很聪明，他们在工厂工作。可知选项A符合题意，故选A。犇4、句意：金太太的____有毛病。A嘴，B头，C心脏。根据短文内容“Thereissomethingwrongwithyourheart,MrsKing.”金太太，你的心脏有毛病。可知选项C符合题意，故选C。犇5、句意：以下哪项是正确的？A金太太不太明白医生的话。B医生希望这名妇女饭后吃一片面包。C金太太希望变得更胖。根据短文内容“It'sbadforyoutoeattoomuchsugarandmeat.You'dbettereatapieceofbreadforeachmeal.ButwhenshouldIeatit?Beforeamealorafterameal?”吃太多的糖和肉对你有害。每顿饭你最好吃一片面包。但是我应该什么时候吃？饭前还是饭后？可知金太太没有真正理解医生少吃的减肥建议，选项A符合题意，故选A。二、阅读理解解析：犇1、B

犇2、C

犇3、B

犇4、B

犇5、B【分析】短文主要讲述了两个朋友遇见一只大熊的故事。犇1、句意：迈克和杰克正在散步_________。A在山中，B在森林里，C在农场上。根据文中句子Oneday,MikeandJackwerewalkingintheforest.可知他们在森林里散步，故选B。犇2、句意：他们在森林里遇见了_________。A亲爱的，B大老虎，C大熊。根据文中句子Latertherewasabigbearinfrontofthem.可知他们遇见了一只大熊。故选C。犇3、句意：_________快速地爬上了一棵树。A迈克，B杰克，C迈克和杰克。根据文中句子ThenJackclimbedupatreeandforgotallabouthisfriend.可知杰克快速地爬上了一棵树，故选B。犇4、句意：Afriendinneedisafriendindeed!意思是________。该句意思是患难见真情，故选B。犇5、句意：哪一个不是正确的？A杰克爬上一棵树，迈克躺在地上。B熊对麦克说:“患难见真情！”C在迈克和杰克面前有一只大熊。根据文中句子ThebearcameuptoMikeandlookedatMike,andeven(甚至)putitsnosetoMike’sears.ThebearthoughtMikewasdead,soitwentaway.可知熊没有对迈克说话，所以B选项错误，故选B。【点睛】三、阅读理解解析：犇11、C

犇12、A

犇13、B

犇14、B

犇15、C【解析】四、阅读理解解析：犇16、B

犇17、A

犇18、C

犇19、C

犇20、C【分析】本文讲述了萨姆一家人的职业及出行方式。犇16、句意：萨姆的爸爸是_____。A工人，B司机，C农民，根据Heisabusdriver.可知他是司机。故选B。犇17、句意：萨姆的妈妈_____去上班。A骑自行车，B乘地铁，C乘小汽车，根据Herschoolisnear,soshegoestoworkbybike.可知她骑自行车去上班。故选A。犇18、句意：_____在相同的医院工作。A萨姆的父母，B萨姆的祖父母，C萨姆的叔叔和婶婶，根据Myuncleisadoctorandmyauntisanurse.Theyworkinthesamehospital.可知是他的叔叔和婶婶。故选C。犇19、句意：萨姆的堂妹_____去上学。A骑自行车，B乘小汽车，C乘校车，根据Wegotoschoolbyschoolbus.可知是乘校车。故选C。犇20、句意：萨姆家有____人。A五，B六，C七，根据短文内容可知有萨姆，萨姆的父母，萨姆的叔叔和婶婶，萨姆的哥哥，萨姆的堂妹。共七人，故选C。【点睛】五、阅读理解21、B

犇22、C

犇23、A

犇24、C

犇25、C【解析】短文大意：介绍安及她上学时发生的故事。犇21、句意：安是一个_____女孩。A英国的；B美国的解析：犇21、B

犇22、C

犇23、A

犇24、C

犇25、C【解析】短文大意：介绍安及她上学时发生的故事。犇21、句意：安是一个_____女孩。A英国的；B美国的；C中国的；根据AnnlivesinNewYork.可知她是美国女孩。故选B。犇22、句意：安在几年级？根据Sheissevenyearsoldandbeginstogotoschoolthisautumn.可知她七岁了，今年秋天刚去上学。故应该在一年级，故选C。犇23、句意：安每天怎么去上学？根据It'salittlefarfromtheshopandherfatherdrivesacartotakehertoschooleveryday.可知她乘小汽车去上学。故选A。犇24、句意：格林小姐为什么高兴？A因为安上学迟到。B因为孩子们不听她的话。C因为安能从1数到10。根据Annisstudyinghard,andthenshecancountthem.可知因为她能从1数到10。故选C。犇25、句意：安家有几口人？根据My