初中七年级英语2025年上学期语法专项训练试卷（含答案）

初中七年级英语2025年上学期语法专项训练试卷（含答案）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、选择题（每小题1分，共15分）1.Myname______LiHua.I'mfromChina.A.isB.areC.amD.be2.Thisis______interestingbook.Ilikeitverymuch.A.aB.anC.theD./(not)3.Look!Thebirdsareflying______thesky.A.inB.onC.atD.for4.There______someapplesandorangesonthetable.A.isB.areC.haveD.am5.Myfatheroftenplaysbasketball______Sundayafternoon.A.inB.onC.atD./(not)6.______isyourname?MynameisWangMing.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.Who7.Shegoestoschool______footeveryday.A.onB.byC.inD.with8.Canyouswim?Yes,I______.A.amB.canC.doD.are9.Thisis______book.Thatis______book,too.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the10.Mymotherisa______.Sheworksinahospital.A.teacherB.studentC.doctorD.farmer11.Thereare______studentsintheclassroom.Theyarereading.A.manyB.muchC.afewD.little12.I______totheparkyesterdayafternoon.A.goB.wentC.amgoingD.am13.______areyoufrom?I'mfromShanghai.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.Who14.Thisis______nicepen.It'smine.A.aB.anC.theD./(not)15.Let'splaybasketball______theafternoon.It'sfun.A.inB.onC.atD.for二、单项填空（每小题1分，共10分）16.Mysisteris______teacher.Shelikes______studentsverymuch.A.a;the;/(not)B.a;/(not);theC./(not);a;/D.the;a;/17.Thereis______apple______thetree.Canyougetit?A.an;onB.a;inC./(not);atD.an;under18.WehaveEnglish______MondayandFriday.A.inB.onC.atD.for19.What______youdolastnight?IwatchedTV.A.doB.didC.areD.am20.Arethese______pencils?Yes,theyare______.A.your;youB.yours;yourC.you;yoursD.your;yours21.Peteris______.Heistenyearsold.A.anEnglishmanB.EnglishmanC.aEnglishmanD.England22.Thisis______difficultbook.It's______interestingbook,too.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD./(not);/(not)23.Mybrotheroftenplayscomputergames______theevening.A.atB.inC.onD.for24.______isyourbirthday?It'sinMay.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.Howold25.Thereare______birds______thetree.Theyaresinging.A.many;onB.much;inC.afew;atD.little;under三、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分）26.Theyareplayingfootballnow.(改为否定句)They____________playingfootballnow.27.Heisastudent.(改为复数形式)______are______students.28.Thisismybook.(改为一般疑问句)____________thisyourbook?29.Shegoestothelibraryeveryday.(改为一般过去时)She____________tothelibraryyesterday.30.Ihaveapencil.(改为复数形式)I____________pencils.四、按要求写句子（每小题2分，共10分）31.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:我是一个学生。I__________________student.32.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:他昨天去了公园。He__________________theparkyesterday.33.Makeasentencewiththewords"go","to","school","I".(Donotuseanyotherwords)I__________________school.34.Makeasentencewiththewords"is","this","a","book","your".(Donotuseanyotherwords)________________________book______.35.Makeasentencewiththewords"My","name","is","Wang","Ling".(Donotuseanyotherwords)____________name______WangLing.五、短文填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）LastSundaywasmybirthday.Myfamilyandmyfriends______(36)happy.Inthemorning,mymother______(37)mebreakfast.I______(38)happy.Intheafternoon,myfriendscametomyhome.We______(39)gamesandwatchedTV.Intheevening,myparents______(40)meanicepresent.Itwasabike.I______(41)itverymuch.I______(42)mybirthdaylastSunday.What______(43)youdolastweekend?I______(44)tothezoowithmyparents.Thereweremanyanimalsthere.I______(45)themonkeysandthepandasverymuch.36.______37.______38.______39.______40.______41.______42.______43.______44.______45.______试卷答案1.A2.B3.A4.B5.B6.D7.B8.B9.B10.C11.A12.B13.B14.B15.C16.A17.A18.B19.B20.D21.A22.A23.A24.C25.A26.arenot27.They;the28.Is;this29.went30.have31.am;a32.went;to;thepark33.go;to;school34.This;is;a;your35.My;is;WangLing36.were37.made38.was39.played40.gave41.liked42.spent43.did44.went45.liked解析1.主语是Myname，指一个人的名字，谓语动词应用am。故选A。2.a用于元音发音开头的单词前，book以元音发音/a/开头，故用an。故选B。3.thesky指“天空”这个特定范围，应用介词in。故选A。4.主语是applesandoranges（复数），谓语动词应用are。故选B。5.特指“星期日”这个日子，应用介词on。故选B。6.问“你叫什么名字？”应用Who。故选D。7.byfoot指“步行”，应用介词by。故选B。8.肯定回答Yes后，应用助动词can。故选B。9.第一句是泛指“一本书”，应用不定冠词a；第二句是特指“那本书”，应用定冠词the。故选B。10.根据句意“我的妈妈是一名医生”，应用doctor。故选C。11.students是可数名词复数，表示“许多”，应用many。故选A。12.句意“我昨天下午去公园了”，描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时went。故选B。13.问“你来自哪里？”应用Where。故选B。14.anicepen指“一支漂亮的钢笔”，是泛指，应用不定冠词an。故选B。15.特指“下午”，应用介词intheafternoon，或atnoon/atnight，at后接具体时间点。故选C。16.主语是Mysister，谓语动词应用is；ateacher指“一名教师”；likes是动词原形，修饰名词students。故选A。17.apple是可数名词单数，且以元音发音开头发音，应用an；onthetree指“在树上”。故选A。18.表示在星期几，应用介词on。故选B。19.问“你昨晚做了什么？”描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时did。故选B。20.疑问句中，形容词性物主代词作定语，放在名词前；your指“你的”，形容词性物主代词yours指“你的（东西）”，作表语。故选D。21.anEnglishman指“一个英国人”，an指代可数名词单数且以元音发音开头的词。故选A。22.adifficultbook指“一本难的书”；ainterestingbook指“一本有趣的书”，形容词interesting前应用不定冠词a。故选A。23.表示在具体的某个时间点“晚上”，应用attheevening。故选A。24.问“你的生日是什么时候？”应用When。故选C。25.birds是可数名词复数，表示“许多”，应用many；onthetree指“在树上”。故选A。26.将现在进行时be+doing改为否定句，将be动词am/is/are改为arenot。故填arenot。(原句主语They是复数，be动词用are)27.将He改为They（主语变复数）；将astudent改为students（名词变复数）。故填They;the。(原句主语He是单数，be动词用is)28.将陈述句改为一般疑问句，be动词is提前，句末用问号。故填Is;this。(原句主语This是单数，be动词用is)29.将一般现在时goes改为一般过去时went。故填went。(原句时态为一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数)30.将I改为I（主语不变）；将apencil改为pencils（名词变复数）。故填have。(原句主语I是单数，动词have不变形)31.Translate...astudent.译为：我是学生。应用am，a。故填am;a。32.Translate...wentto...theparkyesterday.译为：他昨天去了公园。应用wenttotheparkyesterday。故填went;to;thepark。33.Makeasentencewith"I","go","to","school".译为：我去上学。应用Igotoschool。故填go;to;school。34.Makeasentencewith"this","is","a","book","your".译为：这是你的书。应用Thisisayourbook.故填This;is;a;your。35.Makeasentencewith"My","name","is","Wang","Ling".译为：我的名字是王玲。应用MynameisWangLing.故填My;is;Wan