黑龙江省哈尔滨市松北区2022-2023学年高三上学期第二次月考英语题库及答案

黑龙江省哈尔滨市松北区2022-2023学年高三上学期第二次月考英语题库及答案考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择要求：从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.He___________thedoorwhenheheardaloudnoise.A.wasclosingB.closesC.closedD.closes2.Theteacher___________thestudentstobequiet.A.askedB.asksC.askingD.asked3.___________youfinishyourhomework,youcangoouttoplay.A.UntilB.WhileC.UnlessD.Because4.___________youwanttoknow,Iwilltellyou.A.WhateverB.WheneverC.WhereverD.Whoever5.Thesun___________whenwearrivedatthebeach.A.wassettingB.setsC.setD.wassetting6.I___________myphonewhenIwasinthemeeting.A.hadbeenlostB.hadlostC.waslosingD.lost7.___________youarefree,youcancometomyhouse.A.WhetherB.IfC.BecauseD.Although8.Thecat___________onthetable.A.sitsB.satC.issittingD.sat9.___________youhavefinishedyourwork,youcangohome.A.SinceB.UntilC.UnlessD.Because10.___________youaretired,youshouldtakeabreak.A.WhetherB.IfC.BecauseD.Although二、完形填空要求：从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasasunnymorning.Tomwaswalkingtoschool.He___________(11)___________hismotherhadgivenhimanewbikeforhisbirthday.Hewasveryhappyandhe___________(12)___________toschoolasquicklyaspossible.Onhiswaytoschool,Tom___________(13)___________amanlyingontheground.Themanlookedveryill.Tom___________(14)___________tohelphim.He___________(15)___________themantothenearesthospital.WhenTomarrivedatthehospital,thedoctor___________(16)___________him."Whoareyou?"thedoctorasked."I'mTom,"he___________(17)___________."IfoundthismanlyingonthegroundandItookhimtothehospital."Thedoctor___________(18)___________Tomforhiskindness."Youhavedoneagoodthing,"hesaid."Youhavesavedtheman'slife."Tom___________(19)___________happythathehadhelpedtheman.He___________(20)___________hisnewbiketoschool.11.A.knewB.knowsC.knewD.knows12.A.ranB.runsC.ranD.runs13.A.sawB.seesC.sawD.sees14.A.decidedB.decidesC.decidedD.decides15.A.helpedB.helpsC.helpedD.helps16.A.askedB.asksC.askedD.asks17.A.repliedB.repliedC.repliedD.replied18.A.praisedB.praisedC.praisedD.praised19.A.wasB.wereC.wasD.were20.A.tookB.takesC.tookD.takes三、阅读理解要求：根据文章内容，从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Passage:TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Weuseittocommunicatewithothers,tofindinformation,andtodobusiness.However,theInternetalsohassomenegativeeffects.OneofthenegativeeffectsoftheInternetisthatitcanbeasourceofaddiction.Manypeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline,andthiscanleadtoproblemsintheirpersonalandprofessionallives.Forexample,somepeoplebecomeaddictedtoonlinegamesandspendhoursplayingthem,neglectingtheirstudiesorwork.AnothernegativeeffectoftheInternetisthatitcanbeasourceofcyberbullying.CyberbullyingiswhensomeoneusestheInternettoharassorthreatenanotherperson.Thiscanbeveryharmful,anditcanleadtoemotionalandpsychologicalproblemsforthevictim.Despitethesenegativeeffects,theInternetcanalsobeapositiveforceinourlives.Itcanconnectuswithpeoplefromallovertheworld,anditcanhelpustolearnnewthingsandtoimproveourlives.21.WhatisonenegativeeffectoftheInternet?A.Itcanbeasourceofaddiction.B.Itcanbeasourceofcyberbullying.C.BothAandB.D.Noneoftheabove.22.Whatcanhappentopeoplewhospendtoomuchtimeonline?A.Theycanneglecttheirstudiesorwork.B.Theycanbecomeaddictedtoonlinegames.C.BothAandB.D.Noneoftheabove.23.Whatiscyberbullying?A.ItiswhensomeoneusestheInternettoharassorthreatenanotherperson.B.ItiswhensomeoneusestheInternettocommunicatewithothers.C.ItiswhensomeoneusestheInternettofindinformation.D.ItiswhensomeoneusestheInternettodobusiness.24.WhatcantheInternetbeapositiveforceinourlives?A.Itcanconnectuswithpeoplefromallovertheworld.B.Itcanhelpustolearnnewthingsandtoimproveourlives.C.BothAandB.D.Noneoftheabove.25.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheInternethasmanynegativeeffects.B.TheInternethasmanypositiveeffects.C.TheInternethasbothnegativeandpositiveeffects.D.TheInternetisasourceofaddiction.四、改错要求：在每小题的句子中，有一个错误，请找出错误并改正。1.Thesunriseintheeastandsetinthewest.2.Ifyouwanttopasstheexam,youmuststudyhard.3.Sheistallerthanherbrother,butnotastallashermother.4.Ihavelivedinthiscityfortenyears,andIloveit.5.Heistoolazytocleanhisroom,sohisroomisalwaysdirty.6.Theteachertoldusthatweshouldnotplaygamesduringtheclass.7.Shehasacatandadog,butsheprefershercat.8.Itisimportanttokeephealthy,soweshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruits.9.Theyareplanningtogotothebeachforavacationnextmonth.10.ThebookisaboutthelifeofMartinLutherKing,Jr.,andhisstruggleforcivilrights.五、翻译要求：将下列句子从英语翻译成中文。1.TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicatewitheachother.2.Itisessentialtoprotectourenvironmentforfuturegenerations.3.Thedoctorprescribedmesomemedicinetorelievemyheadache.4.Shewaslateforthemeetingbecauseshegotstuckintraffic.5.Thecompanyisexpandingitsoperationstonewmarkets.6.Thelibraryhasawiderangeofbooksondifferentsubjects.7.Thestudentswererewardedfortheirexcellentacademicperformance.8.Thegovernmenthasannouncedanewpolicytoaddresstheissueofclimatechange.9.Themoviewasbasedonatruestory,whichmadeitevenmoreinteresting.10.Theteacherexplainedtheconceptofgravitytothestudentsinasimpleway.六、写作要求：根据下列提示，写一篇100-120词的短文。Topic:MyFavoriteHobby1.Introduceyourfavoritehobby.2.Explainwhyyouenjoythishobby.3.Describewhatyouusuallydowhenyouareengagedinthishobby.4.Shareanybenefitsyouhavegainedfromthishobby.5.Concludebyexpressingyourfeelingsaboutthishobby.本次试卷答案如下：一、单项选择1.A.Hewasclosing解析：根据句子中的过去时态"heard"可以判断，这里需要使用过去进行时态，表示过去正在进行的动作。2.A.asked解析：根据句子中的"thestudents"和"tobequiet"可以判断，这里需要使用一般过去时态，表示过去发生的动作。3.C.Unless解析：根据句子中的"finishyourhomework"可以判断，这里需要使用条件状语从句，而"unless"表示除非，符合语境。4.A.Whatever解析：根据句子中的"youwanttoknow"可以判断，这里需要使用"whatever"引导的名词性从句，表示无论什么。5.A.wassetting解析：根据句子中的"whenwearrived"可以判断，这里需要使用过去进行时态，表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。6.D.lost解析：根据句子中的"whenhewasinthemeeting"可以判断，这里需要使用一般过去时态，表示过去发生的动作。7.A.Whether解析：根据句子中的"youarefree"可以判断，这里需要使用"whether"引导的名词性从句，表示是否。8.C.issitting解析：根据句子中的"onthetable"可以判断，这里需要使用现在进行时态，表示现在正在进行的动作。9.A.Since解析：根据句子中的"youhavefinishedyourwork"可以判断，这里需要使用"since"引导的时间状语从句，表示自从。10.A.Whether解析：根据句子中的"youaretired"可以判断，这里需要使用"whether"引导的名词性从句，表示是否。二、完形填空11.A.knew解析：根据上下文，汤姆知道他的母亲给他买了一辆新自行车，所以这里需要使用一般过去时态。12.C.ran解析：根据上下文，汤姆想要尽快去学校，所以这里需要使用一般过去时态。13.A.saw解析：根据上下文，汤姆在路上看到了一个躺在地上的人，所以这里需要使用一般过去时态。14.A.decided解析：根据上下文，汤姆决定帮助那个人，所以这里需要使用一般过去时态。15.A.helped解析：根据上下文，汤姆帮助那个人去了最近的医院，所以这里需要使用一般过去时态。16.A.asked解析：根据上下文，医生问汤姆是谁，所以这里需要使用一般过去时态。17.A.replied解析：根据上下文，汤姆回答了医生的问题，所以这里需要使用一般过去时态。18.A.praised解析：根据上下文，医生赞扬了汤姆的善举，所以这里需要使用一般过去时态。19.A.was解析：根据上下文，汤姆感到很高兴，所以这里需要使用一般过去时态。20.B.takes解析：根据上下文，汤姆把新自行车带到了学校，所以这里需要使用一般现在时态。三、阅读理解21.C.BothAandB.解析：根据文章内容，互联网的负面影响包括成瘾和网络欺凌。22.C.BothAandB.解析：根据文章内容，花费太多时间在线会导致忽视学习和工作。23.A.ItiswhensomeoneusestheInternettoharassorthreatenanotherperson.解析：根据文章内容，网络欺凌是指通过互联网骚扰或威胁他人。24.C.BothAandB.解析：根据文章内容，互联网可以连接世界各地的人，帮助我们学习新事物，改善生活。25.C.TheInternethasbothnegativeandpositiveeffects.解析：根据文章内容，互联网既有负面影响，也有正面影响。四、改错1.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.解析：将"rise"改为"rises"，因为"sun"是单数形式，所以动词要用单数形式。2.Ifyouwanttopasstheexam,youmuststudyhard.解析：没有错误。3.Sheistallerthanherbrother,butnotastallashermother.解析：没有错误。4.Ihavelivedinthiscityfortenyears,andIloveit.解析：没有错误。5.Heistoolazytocleanhisroom,sohisroomisalwaysdirty.解析：没有错误。6.Theteachertoldusthatweshouldnotplaygamesduringtheclass.解析：没有错误。7.Shehasacatandadog,butsheprefershercat.解析：没有错误。8.Itisimportanttokeephealthy,soweshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruits.解析：没有错误。9.Theyareplanningtogotothebeachforavacationnextmonth.解析：没有错误。10.ThebookisaboutthelifeofMartinLutherKing,Jr.,andhisstruggleforcivilrights.解析：没有错误。五、翻译1.TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicatewitheachother.解析：互联网已经改变了我们相互沟通的方式。2.Itisessentialtoprotectourenvironmentforfuturegenerations.解析：保护我们的环境对后代至关重要。3.Thedoctorprescribedmesomemedicinetorelievemyheadache.解析：医生给我开了一些药来缓解我的头痛。4.Shewaslateforthemeetingbecauseshegotstuckintraffic.解析：她因为堵车而迟到参加会议。5.Thecompanyisexpandingitsoper