八年级完整版英语介词辨析专项练习(含答案和解析)及解析_第1页
八年级完整版英语介词辨析专项练习(含答案和解析)及解析_第2页
八年级完整版英语介词辨析专项练习(含答案和解析)及解析_第3页
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八年级完整版英语介词辨析专项练习(含答案和解析)及解析一、选择题1.It’s_____besttomake_____friendswiththosewhoarehonest.A.the;不填 B.不填;不填C.不填;the D.the;the2.Bairdinvented________television,________inventionthatwouldlatercompletelychangepeople’life.A./;theB.a;/C.the;anD./;an3.Itwas__________greatshocktotheworldthataFrenchairplanegotmissingover__________AtlanticOceanonJune1st,2009.A.a;/ B.the;the C.a;the D./;the4.Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastbyseainsteadofdrivingacrosscontinent。A.the;the B./;the C.the;/ D./;/5.Itwas______coldwinternightandthemoonwasshiningbrightlyacross____nightsky.A.不填;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;不填6.Hewasmade_____captainofthespaceshipduringthevisitin______space.A.\;the B.\;\ C.the;\ D.a;the7.Ijustheard________bankwhereJulieworkswasrobbedby________gunmanwearingamask.A.the;/ B.a;/ C.the;a D.a;the8.JessieJcomesfrom_______Europeancountry.Sheistakingpartin_______TVshowIAmASinger.A.a;the B.an;/ C.the;the D.an;the9.―Areyouleavingnow?Havingdinnerwithyouisgreatfun!―Thanksalot,butIhavetomakeearlystarttomorrowmorning.A./;a B.a;an C./;an D.a;the10.In1985,Spudbecame____NBAplayerandthenhecame____firstintheSlamDunkContest.A.an;the B.a;the C.an;/ D.a;/11.CaoDewang,________businessman,plantodonate10billionyuantobuildapublicuniversity.A.a B.an C.the D./12.ThenovelTheHunchbackofNotreDame(《巴黎圣母院》)tellsusthat________uglypersonmayhaveabeautifulmind.A./ B.the C.a D.an13.LangLangis________greatpianist.Hestartedtoplaythepianowhenstill________pupil.A.a;the B.the;a C.a;a D.the;the14.—It’sapitythatWuMengdadiedofillnessafewmonthsago.—Yes.Wefeltthelossof________greatactor.A./ B.a C.an D.the二、选择题15.—Excuseme,Iwanttobuyabirthdaygiftformybrother.—Herearesomegiftsforboys.Youcanchoose________forhim.A.it B.one C.that D.them16.It’sveryconvenient______ustobuytrainticketsnowbecausewecanbuythemeitherfromthestationorontheInternet.A.to B.of C.by D.for17.—Excuseme,Iwanttobuyabirthdaypresentformyyoungersister.—OK.Wehavenewkindsoftoysforgirls.Youcanchooseforher.A.one B.it C.them D.that三、选择题18.Ifyou’regoodatEnglish,youwillhaveonemore________whensearchingforjobs.A.method B.advantage C.interest D.interview19.—YuanLongpingandhisteamhavesucceededinplantingsaltwaterrice.—I’veheardaboutit.Hehasmadeahuge________toourcountry’sagriculture.A.invention B.competition C.contribution D.production20.Acityisthe________ofthehumanhandandmind,showingman’swisdomandcreativity.A.product B.process C.pride D.possibility21.LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,butusingEnglishinthereal________willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.A.condition B.situation C.event D.position22.—Wehaveenteredaworldwhererobotoperationsbecometruewith5Gtechnology.—Hardtobelieve!Scientistsarefullof________whichleadstogreatchangesinourlife.A.instruction B.instrument C.invention D.introduction23.Wouldyousendmesome________ofyours?Imissyouverymuch!A.magazines B.photos C.phones D.works四、选择题24.Sadlythenumberofthetigersisgetting________.A.moreandmore B.fewerandfewer C.smallerandsmaller D.lessandless25.—Lindaispractisingtheviolinforanhourthesedays.—Isee.It’llmakeher________enoughtoperformonstagetonight.A.active B.humorous C.confident D.patient26.—Youhaven’tsaida________wordsincelastFriday.What’swrong?—Nothing.Justletmealone.A.simple B.single C.similar D.silent27.—Whatlanguageisthatguyspeaking?Icanhardlycatcha__________word!—NeithercanI.He’sfromIndia.SoIguessit’sHindi.A.silent B.single C.simple D.similar28.—Canwechatinthelibrary?—I'mafraidnot.Weshouldkeep_________.A.healthy B.clean C.quiet D.warm五、选择题29.—Myaunt’s3-year-olddaughtercaneatamealwithchopsticks.—Really?Mostchildren________heragestillusespoons.A.of B.in C.on D.for30.—It’srainingheavilyoutside.MayIpushmybicycleintoyourhouse?—Certainly.Butpleaseputit_________thewallsothatitwon’ttakeuptoomuchspace.A.in B.on C.against D.over31.Theworkerswillbuildanewroad________thetwovillages.A.from B.among C.at D.between六、选择题32.Asavolunteer,heoftengoestothehospitalto________thesick.A.cheerfor B.helpfor C.putup D.cheerup33.—Hello,thisisTaicangMiddleSchool.—IwanttotalktoMr.Chen.Canyou________me________?A.put…in B.put…out C.put…through D.put…up34.—Oh,myGod!Ihave________5pounds!—Noworries.It’snormalforagrowingteenager.A.putup B.putdown C.puton D.putoff35.SteveJobswasagreatmanwho________theuseofdigitalmusic.A.pushedaway B.pushedfor C.pulledout D.putin36.Healways________hisfriendsabouteverything.Infact,hehasnothoughtsofhisown.A.talkswith B.playswithC.dealswith D.agreeswith37.—Excuseme,doesMr.Smith’ssonlivehere?—He________behere.Butnowhe________inthecity.A.usedto;isusedtolive B.wasusedto;isusedtolivingC.usedto;isusedtoliving D.isusedto;usedtolive七、选择题38.—ThesandstorminBeijingissoseriousthisyear.—Yes,Iwonderwhenwe________worryabouttheairwebreathe.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t39.—Who’sthemanoverthere?IsthatMr.Black?—It________behim.Mr.Blackismuchtallerthanthatman.A.may B.must C.can’t D.mustn’t40.You'dbetter__________hardfromnowon,__________youwillfailtheexam.A.work;and B.working;or C.working;and D.work;or八、选择题41.______deliciousfoodyoucook!ThankyouforyourtreatandIreallyenjoyit.A.Whata B.What C.Howa D.How42.—theTVseriesAlliswellis!Ican’tstopwatchingit.—You’dbetterfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.Whatinteresting B.HowinterestingC.Whatboring D.Howboring43.—Look!themanisriding!Heleavesotherpeoplefarbehind.—Iknowhim.Heisafamousriding-lover.A.Howfast B.Howslowly C.Whatfast D.Whatslowly九、选择题44.—didyoucelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalthisyear,Tod?—BymakingricedumplingswithmyChinesefriends,A.Where B.When C.How D.Why45.—_______areyougoingtotheSchoolUniformExhibition,Amy?—Tolearnaboutdifferentstylesofschooluniform.A.What B.Where C.Why D.Which46.—doesittakeyoutogettoschoolbybike?—Aboutfifteenminutes.A.Howsoon B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howfar47.—_______willtheCOVID-19outbreakbeover?—Noidea,butMrZhongNanshansaid,“There’sstillthepossibilitythatitcouldendinJune.”A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howfar D.Howoften48.—________isitfromtherailwaystationtothecitypark?—Halfanhourbybus.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howfar D.Howoften十、选择题49.Afterthefirstlunarsamples________,Chang’e5finisheditstaskonthemoon.A.collect B.collected C.werecollected D.willbecollected50.—Agreatdealofmoney________atthecharityshow!—Yes,butthecostofliving________alot,sowestillneedtodoalotforthechildreninpoorareas.A.raised;rose B.raised;hasrisen C.wasraised;rose D.wasraised;hasrisen51.—Excuseme,Mum.Whencanwehavedinner?—Notuntilit___________inhalfanhour.A.isprepared B.hasbeenpreparedC.willbeprepared D.wasprepared52.—HaveyouheardofthepopsongLittleApple?—Yes.It________everyeveningwhenagedpeopledosquaredancingdownstairs.A.plays B.isplayed C.wasplayed D.played53.AsChinaisgrowingstrongerandstronger,Chinese_____bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld.A.speak B.isspoken C.wasspoken D.hasspoken十一、选择题54.—Ihearyouinapub.What’sitlike?—Well,it’sveryhardworkandI’malwaystired,butIdon’tmind.A.areworking B.willworkC.wereworking D.willbeworking55.Findingapartnerandsettlingdownhaslongbeenconventioninmanycountries.Newdata,however,suggestthatthetrend.A.changeB.bechangingC.bechangedD.ischanging56.Sincethebandannouncedthereleaseoftheirnewalbum,thephonehasn'tstoppedringing.Manyfans________toaskabouttheexacttime.A.werecalling B.hadcalledC.arecalling D.call57.Thezookeepersisworriedbecausethenumberofvisitors__smallerandsmaller.A.become B.became C.isbecoming D.havebecome58.---______you___TVatthemoment?---No.Youcanturnitoff.A.Did;watch B.Are;watchingC.Do;watch D.Have;watched59.—Somethingsmellsreallygoodinhere!—You______myEastercookies.Haveone!A.smellB.aresmellingC.weresmellingD.smelt60.–Doyouthinkweshouldacceptthatoffer?--Yes,weshould,forwe___suchbadluckuptillnow,andtime__out.A.havehad;isrunning B.had;isrunningC.have;hasbeenrun D.havehad;hasbeenrun61.—Hey!Younearlyhitthetree!What’sup?—Sorry,I________thetriptomyhometown.A.thinkabout B.amthinkingabout C.wasthinkingabout D.thoughtabout十二、选择题62.Speaklouder,__________everyonecanunderstandyou.A.so B.or C.for D.but63.Airpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious,actionsmustbetakentostopit.A.so B.but C.or D.until64.Asnakebithim___________hewenttoseeadoctoratonce.A.if B.where C.because D.so65.--Anna,whatanicedressyouarewearingtoday!--Thankyou.Itfitsmewell,______________thecolourisnotmyfavourite.A.and B.so C.but D.or66.一What'sthesecretofsuccess,Dr.Know?一Moretimeandeffort,_________you’llmakeitsomeday.A.yet B.or C.and D.but十三、选择题67.—Couldyoupleasetellme_________?—Well,Ialwayswritee-mailstomypenpals.A.howdoyoulearnChinese B.whatisyourpenpal’shobbyC.whatdoyoudoafterclass D.howyouimproveyourwriting68.—Couldyoutellme________?—Sure,I’llcomebackinthreedays.A.whenwillyoucomeback B.howlonghaveyoustayedthere C.whyyouwentthere D.howsoonyouwillcomeback69.—Canyoutellme________forthesummervacation?—Whynotvolunteeratthemuseum?A.whatIshoulddo B.whatshouldIdo C.whenIshoulddo D.whenshouldIdo70.—Jackwillhaveabirthdaypartytomorrow.Doyouknow________?—I’mnotsure.Let’scallCathyandshemayknowsomethingaboutit.A.howcanIgetthere B.whatgiftheprefersC.whydidn’theinviteme D.wherethepartywasheld十四、选择题71.—Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.—That’sright.________.A.Don’tburnthecandleatbothends B.Nopain,nogainC.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket D.Manyhandsmakelightwork十五、选择题72.—IlovetheInternet.I’vecometoknowmanyfriendsonthenet.—________.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.A.Ican’tagreemore B.I’mpleasedtoknowthatC.That’sforsure D.That’snotthecase73.–

Wouldyoulikemetolockthedoor?–_______A.Yes,I’dliketo. B.It’sapleasure. C.Yes,please. D.Itdoesn’tmatter.74.—WouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyspokenEnglish?—__________.Firstyoushouldknowpracticemakesperfect.A.That’sright B.Noproblem C.Quitewell D.No,thanks75.—ImissedthebasketballgamelastSaturdaybecauseIhadanexam.—________,butitwillberepeatedonTV.A.Takeiteasy B.Youarelucky C.That’swonderful D.Nevermind76.—WhynottakeyoursontowatchthenewfilmALittleRedFlower?—__________.A.Goodidea B.Noproblem C.Goodluck D.Noway十六、选择题77.—Iprefer________withapento________onthecomputer,becauseItypesoslowly.—SodoI.A.write;typing B.towrite;totype C.writing;totype D.writing;typing78.Ourparentswon'tallowus_____intheriveralone.A.swimB.toswimC.swimmingD.swam79.---Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto_______ourlife?---Thechangeofourmoods,Ithink.A.improve B.improved C.toimprove D.improving80.Lifeisaboutwaitingfortherightmoment________,becauseeveryoneisinhisownTIMEZONE.A.acting B.toact C.act D.acts81.Boysandgirls,attention,please!Wearenotallowed________photoshere.A.taking B.totake C.take D.taken82.---Haveyouseenthemovie《LostinThailand》?---Yeah,it’strulyworth________.It’s________interestingthatI’veseenittwice.A.seeing;tooB.tosee;enoughC.seeing;soD.tosee;such83.Myunclemadeuphismindtodevotehislifepollutionhappily.A.toprevent;tolive B.toprevent;fromlivingC.topreventing;tolive D.topreventing;fromliving84.Hemadeuphismindtodevotehislife________pollution________happily.A.toprevent;fromliving B.toprevent;toliveC.topreventing;fromliving D.topreventing;tolive85.________ill,Ican’tgotoschooltoday.A.Becauseof B.As C.Being D.With86.—Nowadays,manyyoungpeoplegetusedto________lateeveryday.—Exactly.Butthat’snotagoodhabit.A.stayup B.stayingup C.stayout D.stayingout87.ThefilmHello,Mom!issuchamovingfilmthatIthinkitiswellworth________.A.towatch B.watching C.watches D.watch88.Ithinkmiddleschoolstudentsshouldnotgettheirhair_______.A.color B.colors C.colored D.coloring89.Yourhairistoolong.You’dbetter_____.A.haveitcut B.havecutit C.becuttingit D.tocutit90.Mr.GreafoundTomanovelinclasswhenhecamein.A.isreading B.reading C.read D.toread91.Ginaistheonlygirl______acoat.A.whowear B.whowearing C.wearing D.wears92.---Youhavetoworkveryhardinyourjob,don’tyou?----Yes,butIdon’tmindthat.I_____hard.A.usedtoworkB.amusedtoworkC.amusedworkD.amusedtoworking十七、选择题93.—Howlong________you________chemistrysofar?—Foralmostoneyear.A.are;studying B.do;study C.have;studied D.will;study94.—BillGatesandMelindaGates,twooftheworld’srichestpeople,said“wenolongerbelievewecangrowtogetherasacouple”.—Iamsosorrytohearthatbecausethey________fornearly30years.A.havebeenmarried B.havegotmarried C.havegotmarriedto D.havebeenmarriedwith95.—James.HaveyoueverbeentoYangzhou?It’sverybeautiful,andpeopletherearewelcome.—Yes,I________theremanytimes.A.havegone B.havebeen C.havebeento D.havegoneto96.Theboyinred___________thefootballclubfor3years.Hecanplayfootballverywellnow.A.hasjoined B.hasbeenin C.joined D.wasin十八、选择题97.Fromthepictureweknow,sohappy_________thattheyarewildwithjoy.A.thechildrenfeel B.didthechildrenfeelC.thechildrenarefeeing D.dothechildrenfeel98.Aroundtwoo’clockeverynight,Suewillstarttalkinginherdream.Itsomewhat________us.A.bothers B.hadbothered C.wouldbother D.bothered99.Wehavenoideawhatairwewillbebreathinginthefutureifweanythingtostophazyweather.A.hadn’tdoneB.didn’tdoC.haven’tdoneD.don’tdo100.Thehousecouldfalldownsoonifnoone________somequickrepairwork.A.hasdone B.isdoing C.does D.haddone101.Herparentsrequirethatshe________herhomeworkbeforeshe________TV.A.willfinish;watches B.finishes;watchesC.finish;watches D.finishes;willwatch102.Thiskinkofmilk________well.It________outsoon.A.issold,sells B.sells;issold C.issold,willbesold D.sells,willbesold103.—HaveyouevervisitedRussia,Wilson?一Yes,Ihave.I_____therelastsummerfortwoweeks.A.went B.wasgoing C.havegone D.goes十九、选择题104.Thetree________isnearShitaTempleisover1000yearsold.A.who B.which C.what D.whom105.Doyouknowtheboy________motherisanexcellentteacher?A.which B.who C.whose D.what106.—Doyouknowtheman________isunderthetree?—Oh,heisournewP.E.teacher.A.who B.whose C.whom D.which107.Wetchatisausefulcommunicationtool________canhelppeopletalktofriends,sharephotos,idealsandfeelingsfreely.A.whom B.which C.who D.whose108.---Isthispark________you’vevisitedrecently?---Yes,it’soneofthemostbeautifulparksI’veevervisited.A.that B.what C.theone D.where109.—Whatdoes“mother”meantoyou,Sandy?—Everything.Motheristheperson_______isalwaysstandinginthewindandwaitingformeoncoldwinterdays.A.who B.which C.whom D.what110.In2019,theactorGuoJingfeiactedinaTVplayAllisWell_____attractedthousandsofhisfans.A.whose B.what C.which D./111.SoYoung,themovie______wasfilmedinNanjing,isoninmanycities.A.which B.what C.who D.when112.—WhydosomanypeoplelikeAnn?—Becausesheisagirl________alwaysthinksmoreofothers.A.which B.who C.whose D.what113.---Thepandaisakindofanimal_______Ilikebest.A.who B.which C.where D.what二十、选择题114.Andrewthoughttherewassomethingwrongwithhisrobot________Samuelpointedoutthatheprobablyforgottochangethebattery.A.until B.if C.after D.since115.________sheiswrong,it’snotabigdeal.A.Because B.So C.Although D.But116.Samthoughthisrobotbroken________Jimpointedoutthathe’dforgottentoturnitoff.A.until B.unless C.after D.assoonas117.—Jenny,willyouleavefortheUKnow?—No.Itwillbetwoweeks________Ileavehere.A.until B.since C.before D.when118.—Whenwilltherailwaythatconnectsthetwocitiesopen?—nextyear.Onlytwothirdsbeenbuilt.A.Until;has B.Until;haveC.Notuntil;has D.Notuntil;have119.Inancienttimes,peopleseldomtravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelled________thelocalmarket.A.longerthan B.morethan C.asmuchas D.asfaras120.MyparentsgaveredpacketstomycousineverySpringFestival___________shegotajob,becauseshesaidshewasabletomakemoney.A.after B.when C.until D.since【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:最好和诚实的人交朋友。形容词最高级作表语前面省略定冠词the;固定词组:makefriendswithsb.“与某人交朋友”。故选B。2.C解析:C【解析】考查冠词。the+名词表示特指。an+名词表示泛指。aninvention是同位语,后面跟个定语从句。句意:发明了电视,电视后来彻底改变了我们的生活。故选C。3.C解析:C【解析】考查冠词.前文一个巨大的打击,是泛指.下文太平洋为专有名词,前用定冠词表示特指,故选C.4.B解析:B【解析】此题考查固定搭配中零冠词的用法以及定冠词表特指的用法。句意:我们乘船绕道去西海岸,而没有开车(直接)穿过大陆去。bysea坐船,等于byship,不需加冠词,类似的还有bybus,byair.continent这里是特指,为说话双方所知道,故其前加定冠词the。5.B解析:B【解析】第一空“一个寒冷的冬夜”,应用不定冠词a;第二空“夜空”,指独一无二的事物用定冠词the。故答案为B。【考点定位】考查冠词用法6.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:在访问太空期间,他被任命为宇宙飞船的船长。被任命为飞船的船长,船长不需要特指,故不用填写冠词。Inspace为固定的表达方式,意为“在太空中”,中间无需接冠词。故选B项。7.C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:我刚听说朱莉工作的那家银行被一个戴着面具的持枪歹徒抢劫了。后文中已指出是Julie工作的银行,为特指,故填the。gunman是单数,首字母是辅音字母开头,故填a。故选C项。8.A解析:A【详解】句意:杰西来自一个欧洲国家。她正在参加电视节目《我是歌手》。考查冠词。a用于以辅音音素开始的单词前,表示一个;an用于以元音音素开始的单词前,表示一个;the表示特指,定冠词;根据“Europeancountry”是辅音音素开头的单数名词词组,所以第一空用“a”;再根据“TVshowIAmASinger.”可知是特指那个电视节目,所以第二空用“the”,故选A。9.C解析:C【解析】【详解】本题考查:冠词的用法。选项分析:a用在以辅音音素开头,或以读做辅音音素开头的单词前面。an用在以元音音素开头的单词前面,或以读做元音音素开头的单词前面。由于fun是不可数名词,故前面不用冠词。而early为元音音素开头,故前面用不定冠词an.综合分析前后文及答案选项,完整句意为:—Areyouleavingnow?Havingdinnerwithyouisgreatfun!—Thanksalot,butIhavetomakeanearlystarttomorrowmorning.—你现在要走吗?和你一起吃晚饭很有趣!—非常感谢,但我的明天又是早起的一天。正确答案为:C【点睛】a和an都用来修饰可数名词的单数。但a和an又有区别用法:(1)a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前面,例如:aman一个男人。(2)an用在以元音音素开头的单词前面,简言之即an用在元音前,a用在辅音前。一般而言,元音字母发元音,辅音字母发辅音,但也有例外情况,主要有如下例外情况:(1) 拼写以辅音字母开头读音却以元音开头的单词。例如:hour, honest, honor等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h开头,但其读音却以元音开头,因此,前面要用an。(2) 拼写以元音字母开头读音却以辅音开头的单词。useful, university, usual等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头,但其读音却以辅音开头,因此,前面要用a。10.C解析:C【详解】句意:1985年,斯伯特“土豆”成为一名NBA球员,然后在扣篮大赛中获得第一名。不定冠词a/an表示泛指,定冠词the表示特指,成为一名NBA球员,表示泛指,NBA首字母N是以元音音素开头,前面用不定冠词an,首先排除B,D;comefirst取得第一名,前面不用定冠词the,故答案为C。11.A解析:A【详解】句意:商人曹德旺计划捐赠100亿元建设一所公立大学。考查冠词辨析。此空表示“一位商人”,表泛指,且business是以辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词a修饰,故选A。12.D解析:D【详解】句意:小说《巴黎圣母院》告诉我们一个丑陋的人可能有一个美丽的心灵。考查冠词辨析。/不填;the定冠词,表示特指等;a不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以辅音因素开头的单词之前;an不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以元音因素开头的单词之前。根据句意,空处的冠词表示泛指,且ugly是以元音因素开头,故应用不定冠词an。故选D。13.C解析:C【详解】句意:郎朗是一位伟大的钢琴家。他还是个小学生时就开始弹钢琴了。考查冠词的用法。两处均表示泛指,用不定冠词修饰,great和pupil都是以辅音音素开头的单词,都用a。故选C。14.B解析:B【详解】句意:——遗憾的是,吴孟达几个月前病逝了。——是的。我们感到失去了一位伟大的演员。考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一位伟大的演员”,表泛指,且great是以辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词a修饰,故选B。二、选择题15.B解析:B【详解】句意:——对不起,我想给我弟弟买一个生日礼物。——这里有一些男孩的礼物。你可以为他选一个。考查不定代词。one/it/that三者均可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词。one表示泛指,that和it表示特指。that与所指名词为同类,但不是同一个,而it与所指名词为同一个。一般说来,it指代同名同物,one与that则指代同名异物。根据语境可知,空格处指代上述礼物中的一个,泛指,应用one。故选B。16.D解析:D【详解】句意:现在我们购买火车票非常便利,因为我们可以在火车站或者网上购买。考查句型。itis+adj+for+sbtodosth该句型中当形容词是物性的时,用for,当形容词是人的性格的时,用of,否则用for。这里convenient方便的,不能形容人的性格。故选D。17.A解析:A【详解】句意:——打扰一下,我想给我妹妹买个生日礼物。——好的。我们有新款的女孩玩具,你可以为她选一个。考查代词辨析。one一、一个,指代前文提到的非特指的一个,表示泛指;it它,指代前面提到的事物,即同名同物;them他(她、它)们,人称代词宾格;that那、那个,指代前文提到的同名异物,表示特指。本题根据题意,可知是泛指新款玩具中的任意一个,所以应用one,故答案选A。三、选择题18.B解析:B【详解】句意:如果你擅长英语,在找工作的时候就多了一个优势。考查名词辨析。method方法;advantage优势;interest兴趣;interview面试。根据“Ifyou’regoodatEnglish”可知,是找工作的优势,故选B。19.C解析:C【详解】句意:——袁隆平和他的团队成功种植了盐水水稻。——我听说过。他对我国的农业做出了巨大的贡献。考查名词辨析。invention发明;competition竞争;contribution贡献;production生产。根据“YuanLongpingandhisteamhavesucceededinplantingsaltwaterrice”可知这里是说贡献很大,故选C。20.A解析:A【详解】句意:城市是人的手和心灵的产物,展示着人的智慧和创造力。考查名词辨析。product产物;process过程;pride骄傲;possibility可能性。根据“Acityisthe...ofthehumanhandandmind”可知,此处表示城市是人的手和心灵的产物。故选A。21.B解析:B【详解】句意:在教室学习英语很重要,但是在真正的情景中去使用会大大提高你的英语技能。考查名词词义辨析。condition条件;situation情况;event大事件;position位置。根据“but”可知后文是与“LearningEnglishinaclassroom”相对的情况,即在真正的情景中学习英语,故选B。22.C解析:C【详解】句意:——我们已经进入了一个用5G技术实现机器人操作的世界。——难以置信!科学家们(脑子里)充满了能使我们的生活发生巨大变化的创意。考查名词。instruction操作指南;instrument仪器;invention创意;introduction介绍。根据下文“leadstogreatchangesinourlife”提示,能让人们生活发生巨大改变的是创意,故选C。23.B解析:B【详解】句意:你能寄给我一些你的照片吗?我非常想念你!考查名词辨析。magazines杂志;photos照片;phones电话;works作品。根据“Imissyouverymuch!”可知,非常想念某人,应该想要某人的照片以缓解思念。故选B。四、选择题24.C解析:C【详解】句意:令人悲伤的是老虎的数量越来越少了。考查形容词辨析。moreandmore越来越多;fewerandfewer越来越少;smallerandsmaller越来越小;lessandless越来越少。根据“Sadly”可知老虎的数量越来越少,主语是thenumber,数量是一个数字,只用大小之分,故此处用smallerandsmaller。故选C。25.C解析:C【详解】句意:——琳达这些天练习小提琴一个小时。——我知道了。这会让她有足够的信心在今晚的舞台上表演。考查形容词辨析。active积极的;humorous幽默的;confident自信的;patient耐心的。根据“toperformonstagetonight”可知,是上台有自信,故选C。26.B解析:B【详解】句意:——从上周五起你就一句话也没说。怎么了?——没什么。别管我。考查形容词辨析。simple简单的;single单一的;similar相像的;silent沉默的。根据下文“What’swrong”和对方的回答“Justletmealone”,可推知是一句话也没说;ACD三项不合语境,asingleword一句话,故选B。27.B解析:B【详解】句意:——那家伙在说什么语言?我几乎一个字也听不清!——我也不会。他是印度人。所以我猜是印地语。考查形容词辨析,silent沉默的;single单一的;simple简单的;similar相似的。观察句子,根据“NeithercanI”说明应该是听不懂,“catchasingleword”表示抓住一个字,因为不懂所以一个词也听不懂,故选B。28.C解析:C【详解】——我们能在图书馆里聊天吗?——恐怕不能。我们应该保持安静。考查形容词。healthy形容词,健康的;clean形容词,干净的;quiet形容词,安静的;warm形容词,温暖的。keep动词,保持。根据上一句句意推测可知,在图书馆里应该是要保持安静,quiet符合题意。故选C。五、选择题29.A解析:A【详解】句意:——我姑姑3岁的女儿会用筷子吃饭。——真的吗?大多数她这个年龄的孩子还在用勺子。考查介词,of……的;in在……里;on在……上;for为了。“ofherage”在这里是后置定语,修饰“mostchildren”意为“和她年龄相仿的”。故选A。30.C解析:C【详解】句意:——外面雨下得很大。我可以把自行车推进你家吗?——当然可以。但是请把它靠墙放,这样不会占太多空间。考查介词辨析。in在……里面;on在……上;against紧靠;over在……之上。根据“sothatitwon’ttakeuptoomuchspace”可知,应是靠墙放。故选C。31.D解析:D【详解】句意:工人们将在这两个村庄之间修一条新路。考查介词辨析。from来自;among在三者或三者以上之中;at在(某处);between在两者之间。根据“thetwovillages”可知是在两个村庄之间修路,用between符合语境。故选D。六、选择题32.D解析:D【详解】句意:作为一名志愿者,他经常去医院鼓励病人。考查动词短语。cheerfor为……欢呼;helpfor帮助;putup张贴;cheerup使振作起来。根据句中“goestothehospital”及“thesick”可知,这里指去医院鼓励病人,故选D。33.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你好,这里是太仓中学。——我想和陈先生谈谈。你能帮我接通吗?考查动词短语。put…in把……放进……;put…out熄灭;put…through接通;put…up张贴。根据上文“IwanttotalktoMr.Chen”,结合对方的话“Hello,thisisTaicangMiddleSchool”,可知此处是请求对方“接通电话”;putsb.through接通某人的电话,故选C。34.C解析:C【详解】句意:——哦,我的天哪!我增重了五磅!——别担心。对于一个成长中的青少年来说这很正常。考查动词短语辨析。putup张贴;putdown放下;puton增重;putoff推迟。根据“fivepounds”及“It’snormalforagrowingteenagegirl”可知,此处指增重了五磅,故选C。35.B解析:B【详解】句意:史蒂夫·乔布斯是推动数字音乐应用的伟大人物。考查动词短语。pushedaway推开;pushedfor奋力争取,推行;pulledout撤离;putin放入。根据“SteveJobs...theuseofdigitalmusic”及常识可知乔布斯推行了数字音乐的使用,用pushedfor符合语境。故选B。36.D解析:D【详解】句意:他总是和朋友们在每件事上意见一致。事实上,他没有自己的想法。考查动词短语。talkwith与……交谈;playwith与……一起玩;dealwith处理;agreewith同意。根据Infact,hehasnothoughtsofhisown.可知是同意朋友的观点。故选D。【点睛】37.C解析:C【详解】句意:——打扰一下,史密斯先生的儿子住在这儿吗?——他过去常住在这儿,但是现在他习惯住在城市里。考查动词短语。usedtodosth.过去常常做某事;beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事;beusedtodosth.被用来做某事;根据now可知,过去住在这儿,现在习惯住在城市里;故选C。七、选择题38.C解析:C【详解】句意:——今年北京的沙尘暴很严重。——是的,我想知道什么时候我们不需要担心我们呼吸的空气。考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必;shouldn’t不应该。根据“Iwonderwhenwe…worryabouttheairwebreathe”可知,想知道什么时候不必担心空气质量,故选C。39.C解析:C【详解】句意:——那边那个人是谁?是布莱克先生吗?——不可能是他。布莱克先生比那个人高得多。考查情态动词。may可能;must一定;can’t不可能;musn’t禁止。根据“Mr.Blackismuchtallerthanthatman.”可知,这个人不可能是布莱克先生。故选C。40.D解析:D【详解】句意:你最好从现在开始努力学习,否则你考试会不及格的。考查情态动词和连词辨析。hadbetterdosth最好做某事,排除BC。and和;or否则。分析“…youwillfailtheexam”可知,如果不努力就会不及格,or“否则”符合语境,故选D。八、选择题41.B解析:B【详解】句意:你做的食物多好吃啊!谢谢你的款待,我确实很喜欢。考查感叹句。A.Whata+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他;B.What+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他;C.Howa错误;D.How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他。根据句中结构“______delicious(形容词food(不可数名词)you(主语)cook(谓语!”可知,故选B。【点睛】英语感叹句:感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子。一般用what和how开头。1.what引导的感叹句:What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语+其它;What+a+形容词(辅音因素开头)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它;What+an+形容词(元音因素开头)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它。例如:Whatalovelyboyheis!2.how引导的感叹句:How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其它。例如:Howtalltheboyis!本题考查what引导的感叹句。42.B解析:B【详解】句意:——《都挺好》这个电视剧真有趣!我忍不住要看它。——你最好首先完成你的作业。考查感叹句。根据后文“我不能停止看它”可知,他是喜欢这部电视剧,所以排除C和D,另外,what引导的感叹句结构为what+a/an+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!而由how引导的感叹句结构为how+adj.+主语+谓语!此处本句主语是theTVseriesAlliswell,而谓语是is,可知此处是由how引导的感叹句,故选B。43.A解析:A【详解】句意:——看!那个人骑得多快啊!他把其他人都甩在后面了。——我知道他。他是一个著名的骑行爱好者。考查感叹句。根据“Heleavesotherpeoplefarbehind.”可知是感叹骑得快,用副词fast,感叹词用how,组成“How+副词+主语+谓语!”结构。故答案为A。九、选择题44.C解析:C【详解】句意:——Tod,你今年是怎么庆祝端午节的?——和我的中国朋友一起做粽子。A.Where在哪;B.When何时;C.How怎样;D.Why为什么。根据下文BymakingricedumplingswithmyChinesefriends可知上文是用how来提问。根据题意,故选C。45.C解析:C【分析】【详解】句意:——艾米,你为什么要去参加校服展览?——为了了解不同的校服风格。考查疑问词的用法。A.What什么,对内容提问;B.Where哪里,对地点提问;C.Why为什么,对原因提问;D.Which哪一个,对要选择的事物物提问;根根据据Tolearnaboutdifferentstylesofschooluniform.可知此处是对原因提问,故选C。46.C解析:C【详解】句意:-骑自行车去学校花费你多长时间?-大约15分钟。Howsoon多久,多快;Howoften多久一次,提问频率;Howlong多长时间,提问一段时间;Howfar多远,提问距离。根据下面的回答Aboutfifteenminutes可知,这里问的是一段时间,故选C。47.B解析:B【详解】句意:——新冠肺炎疫情多久才能结束?——不知道,但是钟南山先生说仍有可能在六月份结束。考查特殊疑问词。Howlong多长时间;Howsoon多久以后;Howfar多远;Howoften多长时间一次。根据回答“There’sstillthepossibilitythatitcouldendinJune.仍有可能在六月份结束”可知,空处的短语表示“多久以后”,故选B。48.C解析:C【详解】句意:——从火车站到城市公园有多远?——坐公交车半个小时。考查特殊疑问词。Howlong多长时间;Howsoon多久之后;Howfar多远;Howoften多久一次。由“Halfanhourbybus”可知,对距离进行提问。故选C。十、选择题49.C解析:C【详解】句意:第一批月球样本采集完成后,嫦娥五号完成了在月球上的任务。考查被动语态。“样本”与“采集”之间是被动关系,故为被动语态;结合“finished”可知,时态是一般过去时,故为一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/weredone,samples是复数,所以be动词使用were。故选C。50.D解析:D【详解】句意:——在慈善演出上筹集了一大笔钱!——是的,但是生活成本上升了很多,所以我们仍然需要为贫困地区的孩子们做很多事情。考查动词时态和语态。第一句主语是“money”,与动词raise之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,排除A和B选项;第二空表达的是“上升”,结合语境,此处应用现在完成时,表示从过去到现在已经提升了很多,以至于生活成本很高。故选D。51.A解析:A【详解】句意:——对不起,妈妈。我们什么时候吃饭?——直到半小时后准备好。考查状语从句的用法。notuntil直到……才……,until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。因此,故选A。52.B解析:B【详解】—你听过流行歌曲《小苹果》吗?—是的。它每天傍晚老年人在楼下跳广场舞时都会被播放。考查一般现在时态的被动语态,故选B。53.B解析:B【详解】句意:随着中国越来越强大,世界上越来越多的人说汉语。考查被动语态辨析。speak一般现在时;isspoken一般现在时的被动语态;wasspoken一般过去时的被动语态;hasspoken现在完成时。根据前文AsChinaisgrowingstrongerandstronger“随着中国越来越强大”,表述的是一般性的事实,句子用一般现在时,排除C和D选项。主语Chinese与谓语动词speak之间是被动关系,所以空格处填一般现在时的被动语态isspoken。故选B。十一、选择题54.A解析:A【解析】A【命题动向】考查时态。解析一:根据后面的语境“嗯,工作很难,我总是很累’,可知句子说明的是现在的情况,意为“我听说你在一个酒吧上班”.应该用现在进行时。解析二:本题意为“我听说你在一个酒吧里工作。怎么样?恩,工作不轻松.我时常觉得疲惫,但是我并不介意。”根据下文,回答是现在时态,说明现在仍然在工作,所以排除掉B,C,D三个选项。55.D解析:D【解析】句意为:在许多国家,“成家立业”是约定俗成的传统。然而,一组全新数据表明该趋势正在发生改变。此处suggest为“表明”之意,故后面的宾语从句应用陈述性语气。56.C解析:C【解析】C考察动词时态。句

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