译林牛津版六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析

译林牛津版六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。

Ihaveapenpal.HernameisTina.Sheisthirteen.SheisfromAustralia.Shelivesinthecountry.Sheistallandstrong.Shelikesplayingchess,basketballandcomputergames.Basketballisherfavouritesport.Sheplaysafterschooleveryday.Usuallyshegoestoschoolbybike.Shegoestoschoolbycarwhenshegetsuplate.（1）Who'sTina?A.

Sheismypenpal.

B.

She'smyclassmate.（2）Whereisshefrom?A.

America

B.

Australia（3）Whatdoesshedoafterschool?A.

Sheplayschess.

B.

Sheplaysbasketball.（4）WhatisTinalike?A.

Strongandtall.

B.

Quietandtall.（5）DoesTinausuallygotoschoolbybike?A.

Yes,shedoes.

B.

No,shegoesbycar.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）A【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文，Ihaveapenpal.HernameisTina.我有一个笔友.她的名字Tina.故选A.②根据所给的短文，SheisfromAustralia.她来自澳大利亚.故选B.③根据所给的短文，Basketballisherfavouritesport.Sheplaysafterschooleveryday.篮球是她最喜欢的运动.她每天放学后玩.故选B.④根据所给的短文，Shelikesplayingchess,basketballandcomputergames.她喜欢下象棋，篮球和电脑游戏.故选A.⑤根据所给的短文，Usuallyshegoestoschoolbybike.通常她乘自行车去上学？故选A.【点评】此题考查阅读理解.2．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断文后句子的正误。

MynameisAmy.TomorrowisSaturday.Wehavenoclasses.Myparentsaren'tgoingtowork,butwearegoingtobeverybusytomorrow.Mymotherisgoingtobuysomethingfornextweek.Myfatherisgoingtovisitmyauntanduncle.I'mgoingtothebookstorebybus.ThenI'mgoingtobuyadictionary.Tomorroweveningwearegoingtovisitmygrandparentsandhaveabigdinner.Afterthatwearegoingtothecinema.Ithinkwearegoingtohaveaniceweekend.（1）Amy'smotherisgoingtobuysomethingfornextweek.（2）Amy'sfatherisgoingtovisithisgrandparentsinthemorning.（3）Amyisgoingtoplaycomputergameswithhissister.（4）TomorroweveningAmyisgoingtowatchTV.（5）Tomorroweveningtheyaregoingtothecinema.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】（1）根据文中句子Mymotherisgoingtobuysomethingfornextweek.，可知答案为正确。故填：正确。（2）根据文中句子Myfatherisgoingtovisitmyauntanduncle.，可知答案为错误。故填：错误。（3）文中没有出现词组playcomputergames，可知答案为错误。故填：错误。（4）文中没有出现词组watchTV，可知答案为错误。故填：错误。（5）根据文中句子Tomorroweveningwearegoingto...Afterthatwearegoingtothecinema.可知答案为正确。故填：正确。【点评】此题考查阅读判断。先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息，再进行判断分析。3．阅读理解阅读下列短文，选择正确答案。

MynameisJim.MyfavouritedayisAugustl8th,becauseit'smybirthday.Iamveryhappyonthatday.Ieateggsforbreakfast.Thenmyfriendscometomyhomeandplaywithme.Wesinganddance.Someoneplaysthepianoandsomeoneplaystheguitar.Lunchisverynice.Afterlunch,myparentstakemetoseeamovie.Myfavouritemoviesarecomediesandactionmovies.Afterdinner,myparents,mysisterandIwatchTV.ThenIgotobedattenthirty.Idon'tdomyhomeworkonthatday.Iamverytiredbuthappyonmybirthday.（1）Jim'sbirthdayis

.A.

August8th

B.

August18th

C.

December8th

D.

December18th（2）Jim'sfavouritemoviesare

.A.

comedies

B.

actionmovies

C.

thrillers

D.

AandB（3）Jimgoestobedat

.A.

10:30

B.

10:13

C.

10:00

D.

3:10（4）DoesJimdohishomeworkonhisbirthday?A.

Yes,hedoes.

B.

No,hedoesn't.

C.

No,heisn't.

D.

Idon'tknow.（5）HowisJimonhisbirthday?A.

Tired.

B.

Happybutnottired.

C.

Tiredbuthappy.

D.

Happy【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】该短是吉姆的自我介绍。（1）细节阅读，根据MyfavouritedayisAugustl8th得知吉姆的生日是8月18日，故选B。（2）细节阅读，根据Myfavouritemoviesarecomediesandactionmovies.得知他最喜欢的电影是喜剧和动作片。故选D。（3）细节阅读，根据ThenIgotobedattenthirty.得知他的睡觉时间是10点半，故选A。（4）细节阅读，根据Idon'tdomyhomeworkonthatday.

得知吉姆生日那天不做作业，故选B。（5）细节阅读，根据Iamverytiredbuthappyonmybirthday.得知生日那天吉姆又累又高兴，故选C。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

TomorrowistheDragonBoatFestival.Inthemorning,I'mgoingshoppingwithmyparents.Wearegoingtobuysomegoodfood.Thenwearegoingtowatchdragonboatraces.Intheafternoon,mymomisgoingtomakezongziwithmygrandma.Intheevening,wearegoingtohaveabigdinnertogether.（1）Mymotherandmygrandmotheraregoingtomakezongzi.（2）Wearegoingtohaveabigdinnertogetherinthemorning.（3）MyfatherisgoingtobuysomegoodfoodwithmymotherandI.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1【解析】【分析】这是一篇元宵节的计划。（1）题目意思是：我的妈妈和奶奶打算包粽子。根据短文叙述Intheafternoon,mymomisgoingtomakezongziwithmygrandma.（在下午，我的妈妈和奶奶打算包粽子。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（2）题目意思是：早上我们打算在一起聚餐。根据短文叙述Intheevening,wearegoingtohaveabigdinnertogether.（在晚上我们打算一起聚餐。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（3）题目意思是：我爸爸打算和妈妈和我一起买好吃的食物。根据短文叙述Inthemorning,I'mgoingshoppingwithmyparents.Wearegoingtobuysomegoodfood.（在上午，我和父母去购物。我们要买好吃的食物。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。根据短文叙述内容来判断所给句子的正误。5．阅读理解读短文，完成下面习题。

Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.Mygrandfatherissixtyyearsold.Helikesreadingnewspaperseveryday.Hesays,"Icanlearnsomethingfromthenewspaper.Icanknowmanypeoplefromthenewspaper."HealsolikeswatchingTV.

Myfatherandmotherworkinthehospital.Theyareverybusy.Theydon'thavetimetoreadnewspapers.Theyusesmart-phonestoknownewsandreadbooks.Theysay,"Smart-phones（智能手机）areveryuseful（有用的）.Youcanknowwhathappens（发生）."

IamMike.Iamastudent.Ilikecomputers.IlovenewsandmanystarsontheInternet.（1）根据文章内容，完成表格FamilymembersFromWhattodo________NewspaperandTV________KnowmanypeopleParents________Knownews________Mike________KnownewsKnowstars（2）HowoldisMike'sgrandfather?（3）WhatdoesMike'sgrandfatherlikedoing?（4）WheredoMike'sparentswork?（5）HowdoMike'sparentsknowtheworld?（6）WhatdoesMikeusethecomputertodo?【答案】（1）Grandfather；Learnsomething；Smart-phones；Readbooks；Computers（2）Sixtyyearsold.（3）HelikesreadingnewspaperandwatchingTV.（4）Inthehospital.（5）Byusingsmartphones.（6）Toknownewsandmanystars.【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克一家人是通过什么途径了解当今世界发生的事情的。（1）根据Helikesreadingnewspaperseveryday.Hesays,"Icanlearnsomethingfromthenewspaper.Icanknowmanypeoplefromthenewspaper."HealsolikeswatchingTV.可知爷爷通过读报纸和看电视，知道许多人了解许多事情；Theyusesmart-phonestoknownewsandreadbooks.Theysay,"Smart-phonesareveryuseful.Youcanknowwhathappens."可知父母从智能手机上来了解新闻