(英语)高二英语阅读理解解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)含解析

（英语）高二英语阅读理解解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)含解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解

Manypeoplehavelongdreamedofbeingabletoflyaroundassimplyasridingabicycle.Yetthesafetyandstrengthofaflyingbikewasalwaysabigproblem.Overthepast10years,developmentsintechnologyhavemovedthedreamofpersonalflyingvehiclesclosertoreality.Now,twogroupsofinventorssaysuchvehiclesmaybeavailablesoon.

TheBritishcompanyMalloyAeronauticshasdevelopedaprototype(原型)ofitsflyingbicycle.GrantStapleton,marketingsalesdirectorofMalloyAeronautics,saystheHoverbikeisabletogetinandoutofsmallspacesveryquickly.Itcanbemovedacrosscontinentsveryquicklybecauseitcanbefoldedandpacked,headds.

Mr.Stapletonsayssafetywasthecompany'smainconcern.Hesaysthedesignerssolvedthesafetyissuebyusingoverlappingrotors(交叠式旋翼)topowerthevehicle.

Thecompanyistestingafull-sizeprototypeoftheHoverbike,whichwillmostlikelybeusedfirstbythepoliceandemergencyrescueteams.

InNewZealand,theMartinAircraftCompanyisalsotestingafull-sizeprototypeofitspersonalflyingdevice,calledtheJetpack.Itcanflyformorethan30minutes,upto1,000metershighandreachaspeedof74kilometersperhour.

PeterCokeristheCEOofMartinAircraftCompany.HesaidtheJetpack“isbuiltaroundsafetyfromthestart.Inhiswords,reliabilityisthemostimportantelementofit.Wehavesafetybuiltintotheactualstructureitself,verysimilartoaFormulaOneracingcar.”

TheJetpackusesagasoline-poweredenginethatproducestwopowerfuljetstreams.Mr.Cokersaysitalsohasaparachute(降落伞)thatcanbeusedshouldtherebeanemergency.“Itstartstoworkatverylowaltitudeandactuallysavesboththeaircraftandthepilot,”headds.Mr.CokersaystheJetpackwillbereadyforsalesoon.（1）WecanlearnfromthepassagethattheHoverbike

.A.

canhardlygetinandoutofsmallspacesquickly

B.

canflyforover30minutes,upto1,000metershighC.

hasbeenusedbythepoliceandemergencyrescueteams

D.

canbetransportedquicklyafterbeingfoldedandpacked（2）ThewriterusestheexampleofForOneracingcartoshowthat

.A.

theJetpackisverysafeandreliable

B.

theengineoftheJetpackispowerfulC.

theactualstructureoftheJetpackisunique

D.

theJetpackcanreachagreatspeedandheight（3）Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto.A.

thejetstream

B.

theengine

C.

theJetpack

D.

theparachute（4）Whatistheauthorsmainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A.

Todescribetheproblemsofinventingflyingvehicles.

B.

Tointroducethelatestdevelopmentofflyingvehicles.C.

Toshowthedifferencesbetweentwoflyingvehicles.

D.

Toadvertisethetwopersonalflyingvehicles.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】本文为说明文，主要讲述一种个人飞行工具很快就会应用于现实。然而安全性和强度一直是个大问题。文中介绍了两家飞器公司都关注安全性问题。（1）细节理解题。第五段最后一句可知，theJetpack.可飞行30分钟，高达1000米，而不是Hoverbike，故B错误，根据第四段可知C项说有将可能首先应用于由警察和应急救援队，而不是已用于，故C错误。根据第二段最后theHoverbikeisabletogetinandoutofsmallspacesveryquickly.Itcanbemovedacrosscontinentsveryquicklybecauseitcanbefoldedandpacked,可知，Hoverbike能够很快地进出小空间。它可快速地在大陆上移动，因为它可以折叠和包装。分析选项可知，A说不能快速进入小空间，故错误。D项说在折叠和包装后可以快速运输。即D正确。故选D。（2）推理判断题。第六段PeterCoker说Jetpack从一开始就围绕安全进行的。安全可靠性是最重要的因素。我们在车的现行结构中植入了了安全性，非常类似于FormulaOne赛车。分析选可知A项（Jetpack安全可靠）符合题意，故答案选A。（3）猜测词义题。根据最后一段Mr.Cokersaysitalsohasaparachute(降落伞)thatcanbeusedshouldtherebeanemergency.“Itstartstoworkatverylowaltitude….,Coker先生说Jetpack上也有降落伞，可以在紧急情况下使用。“在海拔非常低的情况下开始用它…”。由此可知，Jetpack上的降落伞（它）是在海拔低时才用。由此可知it指的是parachute(降落伞)

故答案选D。（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段可知，许多人一直梦想能像骑自行车一样飞来飞去，科技的发展让这个梦想很快实现。然而飞行自行车的安全性和强度一直是个大问题。接着下面叙述了这种飞行器的问题最重要的是安全问题。分析选项，可知A项描述发明飞行器的问题，符合题意，故答案选A。【点评】阅读理解细节题解题技巧：1）语义转换题--跳读查找法：根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定最佳答案。2）生活应用题--常识理解法：在读懂文章的基础上结合一定的生活常识进行判断。3）细节排序题--首尾定位法：根据动作发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生的正确顺序。4）寻找信息题--题干定位法：寻找信息题一般为功能阅读题，主要形式有广告、公告、演出信息、航班时间表等。2．阅读理解

IamastonishedatthewayGodknowswhentosendaspecialgiftofencouragementatjusttherighttime!Itmightbeinadream,alostletter,amemory,orsomethingfoundthatwe'dforgottenabout.

MygrandmotherwasfromatowninMichigan.AndsummeraftersummerIenjoyedstayingwithmygrandparentsasayoungchild.Iwasfromthecityandlovedthesmalltownwheretheylived.Peoplekneweveryone,theirchildren,theirpets,theirancestors.

Grandmawasalwaysusingherhandsforsomethingexciting…Shewouldmakesandwichesandwe'dhaveteaparties,plantflowersandcarefullytendthem.Shelovedknittingsweatersaswellasmakingbeautifulquiltsforhergrandchildren.Irememberthesmallthimble(顶针)shewouldplaceonherfingerwhiledoingherneedlework.

Afewyearsago,whenGrandmaleftthisearthforhernewresidenceinHeaven,Ibidfarewelltomylovinggrandmother.Howquicklyourlivescanchange!Wehadjusthadteatogetheracoupleofmonthsearlier,onher91stbirthday.Imissedherverymuch,butInoticeditmostlyonmybirthdays,becausetherewasnocardfromGrandma.She'dneverforgottenmybirthday!

OnoneparticularbirthdaywhenIwasfeelingalittlelow,somethinghappenedandmademefeelasifshewassharingthatspecialdaywithme.Iwasarrangingsomecolorfulpillowsthatshehadmade,andsuddenlyIfeltsomethinginsideonepillow;itwassmallandhard.Imovedtheobjecttoaseam(缝)thatIcarefullyopened,and,tomydelight,outcameatinysilverthimble!

HowhappyIwastofindsomethingthathadbeenapartofher!Notrealizingkhadfallenoffherfinger,IpicturedhersewinghintothatlittlepillowthatIjusthappenedtofluff(抖松),toplaceonmybedspread(床罩)thatday.IcarefullylaidthethimblealongsidetheothersIdcollectedovertheyears.Whatapreciousmemoryofaveryspecialladywho,somehow,Iknew,waslaughingindelightatsewingherthimbleintomypillow.Iheatedthekettleandmadesometea,usingmybestchina,asGrandmaalwaysdid,andthenenjoyedmyteaandGrandma'sthimble.Whatawonderfulbirthdaythatwas!（1）Intheauthor'smemory,whatwouldhergrandmotherdo?A.

Shewouldmakesandwichesandhamburgersforherfamily.

B.

Shewouldwearathimbleforneedleworkeveryday.C.

Shewouldmakebeautifulquiltsformoney.

D.

Shewouldlookaftertheflowersinthegarden.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4referto?A.

Themodernworld'sfast-changinglife.

B.

Thefactthatthegrandmotherhadpassedaway.C.

Theauthor'smissinghergrandmother.

D.

Thelovetheauthorgotfromhergrandmother.（3）Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshefoundthethimble?A.

Surprised.

B.

Regretful.

C.

Guilty.

D.

Lonely.（4）Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Grandma'sThimble

B.

Grandma'sLifeStoryC.

TheJoyofFindingSomethingLost

D.

TheImportanceofPuttingThingsAway【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过祖母生活的点滴及她的银顶针对作者的影响，表达了作者和祖母之间浓浓的亲情。（1）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Shewouldmakesandwichesandwe'dhaveteaparties,plantflowersandcarefullytendthem.”可知，在作者的记忆中，她的祖母会照看花园里的花。故选D。（2）考查代词指代。根据第四段中的“Imissedherverymuch,butInoticeditmostlyonmybirthdays,becausetherewasnocardfromGrandma.She'dneverforgottenmybirthday!”我非常想念她，但我大部分时间都是在我生日那天注意到的，因为奶奶没有卡片。她永远不会忘记我的生日！由此可知it指“作者想念她的祖母。”故选C。（3）考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“tomydelight,outcameatinysilverthimble!”可知，当她发现顶针时，她感到惊喜。故选A。（4）考查主旨大意。根据最后一段中的“Iheatedthekettleandmadesometea,usingmybestchina,asGrandmaalwaysdid,andthenenjoyedmyteaandGrandma'sthimble.Whatawonderfulbirthdaythatwas!”可知，本文主题是奶奶的Thimble。故选A。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。3．阅读理解

Asthedaysgetshorterandthechillyweatherrollsin,weallwanttocurlupinablanketandhibernateuntilspringrollsaround.Butmakingtimetogetoutsideinthesun,evenwhenit'scoldout,couldhavebiggermoodbenefitsthanyoumightrealize.

Whilethelinkbetweensunshineandmentalhealthisnothingnew,newresearchfromBrighamYoungUniversity(BYU)hasshownthattheassociationmaybeevenstrongerthanpreviouslyrealized.Itfindsthatsunlightexposureisbyfarthegreatestweather-relatedfactordeterminingmentalhealthoutcomes.Inotherwords:moresunshine,morehappiness.

Forthestudy,apsychologist,aphysicistandastatisticianfromBYUteameduptocomparedailyenvironmentaldatafromtheuniversity'sPhysicsandAstronomyWeatherStationwithemotionalhealthdataarchivedbydayfor16,452adulttherapypatientswhowerebeingtreatedattheBYUCounselingandPsychologicalServicesCenter.

Exposuretosunlightisasignificantfactorinseasonalaffectivedisorder.Researchhasshownthatthebrainproducesmoreofthefeel-goodneurotransmitterserotoninonsunnydaysthanitdoesondarkerdays.What'smore,lackofsunlightislinkedwithlowervitaminDlevels,whichinturnhasbeencorrelatedwithdepressionandlowenergy.

Ifyou'regettingenoughsun,youremotionsshouldremainrelativelystable,theresearchersfound.Butastheamountofsunlightinthedayisreduced,levelsofemotionalpaincansoar.Otherweathervariablesincludingtemperature,pollutionandrainwerenotfoundtohaveanimpactonmentalhealth.

"Weweresurprisedthatmanyoftheweatherandpollutionvariablesweincludedinthestudywerenotsignificantlycorrelatedwithclients'scoresonthedistressmeasureoncewehadaccountedforsuntime,"Dr.MarkBeecher,aprofessorofpsychologyattheuniversityandthestudy'sleadauthor,toldTheHuffingtonPost."Peopletendtoassociaterainydays,pollution,andothermeteorologicalphenomenawithsadnessordepression,butwedidnotfindthat."（1）WhatdoestheauthorsuggestwedoinParagraph1?A.Realizedthebenefitsofsunshine.B.Avoidhibernatinginspringtime.C.Curlupinablanketincoldweather.D.Enjoysunshineevenincoldweather.（2）Theunderlinedword"soar"inParagraph5mostprobablymeans"

"?A.Risesharply.B.Varyunstably.C.Dropslightly.D.Changegreatly.（3）WhatdoesthepassagesayabouttheresearchdonebyBYU?A.Itisdoneonnormaladultsofvariousages.B.ItiscarriedoutbyDrMarkBeecheralone.C.Itconcludesthesunshinemeanshappiness.D.Itfindsthattemperatureaffectsmentalhealth.（4）Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.LowervitaminDlevelsarehelpfulinkeepingusenergeticB.Theresearchfindingsareinconsistentwiththepopularbelief.C.Themoresunshineweget,thelessexcitedwearelikelytofeel.D.Thelinkbetweensunshineandmentalhealthwasunknownbefore.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究表明：阳光照射是影响心理健康结果的最重要的天气因素。换句话说：阳光越多，幸福越多。（1）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Butmakingtimetogetoutsideinthesun,evenwhenit'scoldout,couldhavebiggermoodbenefitsthanyoumightrealize”花时间晒太阳，甚至当外面很冷的时候也要这样做，这可能对你的情绪有很大好处。可知，作者建议我们晒太阳，哪怕天气很冷。故选D。（2）考查词义猜测。根据第五段中的“Ifyou'regettingenoughsun,youremotionsshouldremainrelativelystable,theresearchersfound.Butastheamountofsunlightinthedayisreduced,levelsofemotionalpaincansoar.”如果你获得足够的阳光，你的情绪应该会保持相对地稳定。可以推知，当光照量减少的时候，人们的情绪就不会那么稳定，痛苦情绪就会增加。故选A。（3）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Itfindsthatsunlightexposureisbyfarthegreatestweather-relatedfactordeterminingmentalhealthoutcomes.Inotherwords:moresunshine,morehappiness.”研究发现，阳光照射是影响心理健康结果最重要的天气因素。换句话说：阳光越多，越快乐。故选C。（4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Peopletendtoassociaterainydays,pollution,andothermeteorologicalphenomenawithsadnessordepression,butwedidnotfindthat”人们倾向于将雨天、污染和其他气象现象与悲伤或抑郁联系起来，但我们的研究没有发现这一点。可知，BYU的研究结果和大众的看法不一致。故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，同时根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。4．阅读理解

HomeLaundryAutomaticDryerProduct

FullTwoYearWarranty（保修）

LimitedFiveYearWarrantyonCabinet（机箱）

WarrantyProvidesfor：

FIRSTTWOYEARSAmanawillrepairorreplaceanyfaultypartfreeofcharge.

THIRDTHRUFIFTHYEARSAmanawillprovideafreereplacementpartforanycabinetwhichprovesfaultyduetorust（生锈）.

WarrantyLimitations：

Warrantybeginsatdateoforiginalpurchase.

AppliesonlytoproductusedwithintheUnitedStatesorinCanadaifproductisapprovedbyCanadianStandardsAssociationwhenshippedfromfactory.

Productsusedonacommercialorrentalbasisnotcoveredbythiswarranty.

ServicemustbeperformedbyanAmanaservicer.

Adjustmentscoveredduringfirstyearonly.WarrantyDoesNotCoverItIf：

Producthasdamageduetoproductchange，connectiontoanimproperelectricalsupply>shippingandhandling,accident,fire,floods,lightningorotherconditionsbeyondthecontrolofAmana.

Productisimproperlyinstalled（安装）orapplied.

Owner'sResponsibilities：

Providesalesreceipt.

Normalcareandrepair.

Havingtheproductreasonablyaccessibleforservice.

Payforservicecallsrelatedtoproductinstallationorusageinstructions.

Payforextraservicecosts,overnormalservicecharges,ifservicerisrequestedtoperformserviceoutsideservicer^normalbusinesshours.

InnoeventshallAmanaberesponsibleforconsequentialdamages（间接损坏）.

Thiswarrantygivesyouspecificlegalrights,andyoumayhaveotherswhichvaryfromstatetostateForexample,somestatesdonotallowtheexclusion（排除）orlimitationofconsequentialdamages,sothisexclusionmaynotapplytoyou.（1）AccordingtoWarrantyLimitations,aproductcanbeunderwarrantyif

.A.

usedintheU.S.A

B.

rentedforhomeuseC.

repairedbytheuserhimself

D.

shippedfromaCanadianfactory（2）AccordingtoOwner'sResponsibilities,anownerhastopayfor

.A.

theproductinstallation

B.

aservicer'sovertimeworkC.

thelossofthesalesreceipt

D.

amechanic'stransportation（3）Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothewarranty?A.

ConsequentialdamagesareexcludedacrossAmerica.

B.

Aproductdamagedinanaturaldisasteriscoveredbythewarranty.C.

Afaultycabinetduetorustcanbereplacedfreeinthesecondyear.

D.

Freerepairisavailableforaproductusedimproperlyinthefirstyear.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C【解析】【分析】本文这是一张保修单，属于说明文，对家用自动干洗机的保修时限、保修服务范围、购买者所负的责任、不属于保修服务内容以及对结果性损失不负任何责任诸方面进行了详尽说明。(1)考查细节理解。根据“WarrantyLimitations：•AppliesonlytoproductusedwithintheUnitedStates”可知，根据保修限制，如果在美国使用，产品可以在保修期内。故选A。(2)考查细节理解。根据“Owner'sResponsibilities：•Payforextraservicecosts,overnormalservicecharges”可知，根据业主的责任，业主必须为服务人员的加班工作支付费用。故选B。(3)考查细节理解。根据“FIRSTTWOYEARSAmanawillrepairorreplaceanyfaultypartfreeofcharge.”可知，一个有缺陷的橱柜在第二年就可以被替换掉。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生准确掌握细节信息，结合题目要求，选出正确答案。5．阅读理解

OnaFebruarydayduringanunusuallymildwinter,foundmyselfmissingthesnowybeauty.IenjoyedthefeelingthatcomesfromwatchingsnowfallgentlyfromheavenwhileI'mcosyinsidewithagoodfireburninginthestove.Butthereweremoreseriousconcerns,likethelackofrainfallmakingourwoodsmoreaccessibletosummerforestfires.Localskifieldsandhotels,alldependentonasnowyseason,feltsorryforthevacantlifts,emptyrestaurantsandunusedsnowmobiles.

ThenIhappenedtoseethreelittlerobins(知更鸟)flyintoouryard.Whatweretheydoinghere?Westofus,intheWillametteValley,wildflowersburstthistimeofyear.ButhereincentralOregon,evenifagroundhog(土拨鼠)hadwantedtoappear,itcouldn'thavebrokenthroughthefrozenearth.Andyet,theserobinshadarrived.

Theirpresencebroughtmeaflowofhappiness.ItfeltlikeacelebrationasIdugintomybagofbirdseedandspreadahandfulontheground.Aboveme,thedeepblueskywascloudless,perfectlyquietbutforsomesmokefromaneighbor'schimney.Thelivelycoldmadetheairfreshandclean.

Myrobinsjumpedlightlytowardtheseed.Mysouljumpedwiththem,feelingequallycarefree.Caughtupinthemomentofspringfever,Icheckedoursnowlessflowerbeds.Tomydelight,Ispottedagreenbranchstickingoutthroughthebrownsoil.

Despitethecold,Iwasn'treadytogobackinside.Justashortmeetingwiththoserobinshadrenewedmyspirit.ThenextdayIwouldreturntomyoutdoorworkwithacheerfulheartandahopefuleyeforthesesignsofspring.（1）Theauthormissedasnowywinterbecausesnowcould

.A.

preventforestfires

B.

boomhisbusinessC.

promiseanearlyspring

D.

bringhimagoodfeeling（2）Theauthorfelthappywhenfinding

.A.

theskywasdeepbluewithclouds

B.

threelittlerobinsflewintohisyardC.

wildflowersburstintheWillametteValley

D.

agroundhogappearedthroughthefrozenearth（3）Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor

.A.

wouldenjoywildflowersthenextday

B.

thoughtwinterwasalreadyoverC.

longedforthecomingofspring

D.

lovedrobinsthemost【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，寒冷的冬天，作者在家里发现有三只小知更鸟飞到了他的庭院，他感觉很高兴，于是他决定第二天外出，去寻找春天的足迹。(1)考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“OneaFebruarydayduringanunusuallymildwinter,Ifoundmyselfmissingthesnowybeauty.IenjoyedthefeelingthatcomesfromwatchingsnowfallgentlyfromheavenwhileI'mcosyinsidewithagoodfireburninginthestove.”可知作者想念下雪的冬天，是因为雪可以给他带来一种很好的感觉，故选D。(2)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Theirpresencebroughtmeaflowofhappiness.”可知当作者发现有三只小知更鸟飞到了他的庭院时，他感觉很高兴，所以选B。(3)考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“ThenextdayIwouldreturntomyoutdoorworkwithacheerfulheartandahopefuleyeforthesesignsofspring.”可知作者第二天会欣赏野花，所以选A。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。6．阅读理解

Findingtruelovecanbepreytoughforalotofpeople,butaladyfromafairlywell-knownSanFranciscoadvertisingagencyseemstothinkmoneyhelps.Sheisoffering$10,000toanyofherfriendswhocanintroducehertoherMr.Right.Shewantstofindherfuturehusbandthroughthisway.

Theunnamedhusbandseekerwhosentouttheemailhadjustfinishedreadingthebest-sellingbooknamedLeanIn.Itwas11p.m.onaSundaynightandsherealizedthiswasthesecondself-helpbookshehadreadinthemonth.Shewasstillsingle.Thingswerenotlookingfine,buttherewashopeforherstill.Ifthebookhadtaughtheranything,itwasthatsheneededtotakeamorepositiveroleinfindinglove.Afterall,ifshewantedtogetabetterjob,shewouldn'tjustsitoutsideanemployer'sbuildingandwaitforsomeonetoofferittoher,sowhyshouldfindingahusbandbeanydifferent?Butinsteadofgoingoutandmeetingnewpeopleshedecidedtowriteanemailtoallherfriends,offeringtogivethem$10,000onherweddingdayifanyofthemmanagedtointroducehertoherfuturehusband.

“IamwritingyoutodaybecauseI'vedecidedtomakeanaggressiveactionplanonfindingthemanthatIgettohangoutwithforever,”thewomanwritesinheremail.“Introducingmetomyhusbandisjustnothighonyourto-dolist.ButIthinkIhaveanideathatmightchangethat…”Youguessedit,andthisiswheresheofferstorewardher“closestfriends”withcoldhardcash.

“Iwillpersonallygivetenthousanddollarstothefriendwhointroducesmetomyhusband.”

Hereishowtheprogramworks:

Step1:Yousetmeuponadatewithaman.

Step2:Imarrythatman.

Step3:Igiveyou$10,000onmyweddingday.

Iknowyou'rethinkingthatthisisnuts.Justplaincrazy.'Youcanfindahusbandwithoutgiving$10,000.'Wellforstarters,thankyou!I'mhappy.”（1）Whatdoestheladyoffer$10,000toanyofherfriendsfor?A.

Celebratingthefactthatshehasmadeadecisiontofindahusband.

B.

Checkingthepowerofmoneyamonghercircleoffriends.C.

EncouragingherfriendstohelpfindherMr.Right.

D.

Sharingherhappinessofhavingfoundtruelove.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nuts”meaninthelastparagraph?A.

delicious

B.

sensible

C.

angry

D.

foolish（3）What'sthepurposeoftheauthor'smentioninggettingabetterjobinParagraph2?A.

Tostresstheimportanceoffindingagoodjob.

B.

Tostresstheimportanceoftakingapositiveattitude.C.

Toshowthatwaitingpatientlyisnecessarytogetajob.

D.

Tostatethatweneedtobepatientbeforeajobisoffered.（4）Whatkindofpersondoyouthinktheladyis?A.

Adventurous

B.

Imaginative

C.

Considerate

D.

Polite【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。有一位女士为了找到一个丈夫，她许诺谁给她找到了Mr.Right.就给谁$10,000。人们认为她是“傻的”，没有给$10,000也能找到一个丈夫。(1)考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Sheisoffering$10,000toanyofherfriendswhocanintroducehertoherMr.Right.”可知这位女士是为了鼓励朋友们帮助她找到她的Mr.Right.故选C。(2)考查词义猜测。根据“Igiveyou$10,000onmyweddingday.”和根据最后一段中的“Iknowyou'rethinkingthatthisisnuts.Justplaincrazy.'Youcanfindahusbandwithoutgiving$10,000.'Wellforstarters,thankyou!I'mhappy.”这位女士给帮助她找到丈夫的人$10,000。这就是了。没有给$10,000.也能找到一个丈夫。由此推知划线词的意思是“愚蠢的，傻的”。故选D。(3)考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Ifthebookhadtaughtheranything,itwasthatsheneededtotakeamorepositiveroleinfindinglove.Afterall,ifshewantedtogetabetterjob,shewouldn'tjustsitoutsideanemployer'sbuildingandwaitforsomeonetoofferittoher,sowhyshouldfindingahusbandbeanydifferent?”可知提到一份好工作的目的是强调态度积极的重要性，故选B。(4)考查推理判断。通读全文，我们可以知道这位女士为了找到一位丈夫，而付出一万美元，谁能帮她找到丈夫，谁就能得到这笔钱。这说明她是一个敢于冒险的人。故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息。并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。7．阅读理解

Thehumanbrainremembersnegativeexperiencesmoreeasilythanpositiveones.Ourbrainshavedevelopedthiswaybecausethreats,likedangerousanimals,hadamoreimmediateeffectonourancestors'survivalcomparedtopositivethingslikefoodorshelter.Asaresult,youlikelyknowwhatmakesyouunhappy,butdoyouknowwhatmakesyouhappy?

Researchsuggeststhatourlevelofhappinessdependspartlyonfactorswecannotcontrol—ourgenesandourlifecircumstances.Butourlevelofhappinessisalsoshapedbythechoiceswemake.Ifyou'vebeenchasingwealth,fame,goodlooks,materialthingsandpower,youmaybelookingforhappinessinallthewrongplaces.Psychologistssuggestthatthefollowinghabitsmakepeoplehappier.

Peoplewhoformcloserelationshipstendtobehappierthanthosewhodonot.Thenumberoffriendswehaveisnotimportant.Whatmattersisthequalityofourrelationships.Relationshipsthatbringhappinessusuallyinvolvethesharingoffeelings,mutualrespect,acceptance,trustandfun.

Peoplewhoexerciseregularlyimproveboththeirphysicalandmentalwellbeing.Someresearchhasshownthatexercisecanbeaseffectiveasmedicationintreatingdepression.

Whenwearesointerestedinanactivityweenjoythatwelosetrackoftime,weareinastateofflow.Theactivitycouldbemakingart,playingpiano,surfing,orplayingagame.Peoplewhoexperienceflowintheirworkorhobbiestendtobehappier.

Peoplearemorelikelytobehappyiftheyknowwhattheirstrengthsareandusethemregularly,Peoplewhosetgoalsandusetheirstrengthstoachievethemtendtobehappier.Peopleareespeciallyhappywhentheycanusetheirstrengthstoservethegreatergood.

Peoplewhothinkpositivelybybeinggrateful,mindfulandoptimisticaremorelikelytobehappy.Beinggratefulmeansbeingthankful,Bejingmindfulmeansbeingopento,focusingonandenjoyingtheexperiencesofthepresentmoment.Beingoptimisticmeansbeinghopefulaboutthefuture.（1）Whydoesthehumanbrainremembernegativethingsmoreeasily?A.

Negativethingsareeasytoremember.

B.

Dangerouswildanimalsareathreattous.C.

Ourancestorshadnoenoughfoodforliving.

D.

Negativethingstendtoaffecthumansurvivalimmediately.（2）Howdoestheauthorlikelookingforhappinessinmaterialthings?A.

Uncertain.

B.

Opposed.

C.

Supportive.

D.

Optimistic.（3）Whatdoestheauthorsuggestusinthelastparagraph?A.

Enjoyingourlifeandwork.

B.

Leadingahappylifeeachday.C.

Beingpositiveinourlifeandwork.

D.

Thinkingmoreaboutthefuture.（4）Whatdoesthistextmainlytellus?A.

Thefactorsthatmakepeoplehappy.

B.

Howtorememberpositivethingseasily.C.

Thehabitswhichpeopleformintheirlife.

D.

Whypeopleremembernegativethingseasily.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，真正能使我们快乐的并不是物质的东西，作者在文中介绍了几种会让人更快乐的习惯。（1考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Ourbrainshavedevelopedthiswaybecausethreats,likedangerousanimals,hadamoreimmediateeffectonourancestors'survivalcomparedtopositivethingslikefoodorshelter.”可知负面的东西相对于积极的东西对我们祖先的生存有更直接的影响，所以更容易被记住。故选D。（2）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Ifyou'vebeenchasingwealth,fame,goodlooks,materialthingsandpower,youmaybelookingforhappinessinallthewrongplaces.”一直追求财富、名誉、美貌、物质和权力，你可能会在所有错误的地方寻找幸福。由此可见作者对寻找物质上的幸福持反对态度，故选B。（3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Peoplewhothinkpositivelybybeinggrateful,mindfulandoptimisticaremorelikelytobehappy.”积极乐观的人感恩，专注，乐观，更容易快乐。以及下文几者之间的内在关系可知作者建议我们在生活和工作中要积极乐观，故选C。（4）考查主旨大意。作者在文中介绍了几种会让人更快乐的习惯，如建立亲密关系，锻炼，了解自己的优点，感恩，专注，乐观积极的生活态度等。即使人快乐的因素，故选A。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。8．阅读理解

Itisbadtohavefoodstuckbetweenyourteethforlongperiodsoftime.Thisisbecausefoodattractsgerms;germsproduceacid,andacidhurtsyourteethandgums.Flossing(使用牙线)helpstoremovethefoodthatgetsstuckbetweenyourteeth.Thisexplainswhyflossinghelpstokeepyourmouthhealthy,butsomedoctorssaythatflossingcanalsobegoodforyourheart.

Itmayseemstrangethatsomethingyoudoforyourteethcanhaveanyeffectonyourheart.Doctorshavecomeupwithafewideasabouthowflossingworkstokeepyourhearth