上海钟山初级中学八年级英语下册期末阅读理解汇编

上海钟山初级中学八年级英语下册期末阅读理解汇编一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练1．阅读理解

ThefilmForeverEnthralledwasdirectedbythedirector（导演）ChenKaige,andfamousstarsactedinit,suchasZhangZiyiandChenHong.ThisfilmshowsMeiLanfang'slife.

Mei,amasterofBeijingopera,grewupinafamilyofBeijingoperaperformers.Hebegantoperformonthestage（舞台）in1904whenhewas10yearsold.Helearnthisactingskillsandplayedfemalerolesandbecamehighlygoodatsinging,dancingandacting.Heturnedhimselfintoaperformerofalmostalltypesofthe"Dan"femaleroles.

InJuly1937,theJapanesearmyoccupied（占领）Beijing.TheofficerofthearmytoldMeitoperformforthemandpromisedtogivehimalotofmoney.Meirefusedtodoso,andfromthenon,hegaveupperformingonstageduringthewar.Thismadehimpooruntilthewarendedin1945.After1949,hemadetheDanhaveanimportantplaceinBeijingoperathroughmanyyearsofhardworking.Inhis50-yearstagelife,heusednewactingskillsandmadelotsofgoodoperas.SohebecamethesymbolofBeijingopera.（1）ThemovieForeverEnthralledshowsthelifeof_________.A.

afamousactress

B.

afilmdirectorC.

anunknownfilmstar

D.

amasterofBeijingopera（2）Duringthewar,Meirefusedtoappearonstagebecausehe_______.A.

hadalotofotherthingstodo

B.

didnotliketoperformBeijingoperaC.

hadenoughmoneytoliveagoodlife

D.

hatedperformingfortheJapanesearmy（3）HowdoesthewritermainlyintroduceMei'slifeinthepassage?A.

Bypresentingseveralfacts.

B.

Bydiscussingapointofview.C.

Byusingatimelineofevents.

D.

Bylistingagroupofexamples.2．阅读理解

Perhapsyou'vealreadywatchedorheardaboutReaders,aTVshowthathasrecentlybecomepopular.Itinvitesdifferentpeopletoreadaloudonthestage,aswellastellthetouchingstoriesbehindthem.Theycanreadeverything,likepoems（诗）,book,andletters.

Manypeoplearefansoftheshowandbegintoenjoyreadingaloudathome.NowtheshowgivespeopleaspecialplacetoreadacrossChina.Readingpavilions（亭）arenowincitieslikeShanghai,HangzhouandXi'an.

Thepavilionisquitesmall.Onlyonepersoncancomeintoiteachtime.Thereisamicrophoneinitanditrecordspeople'svoices.Everyonecanreadanythingtheylikeforthreeminutesinthepavilion.TheshowwilllaterpicksomeofthereadersandinvitethemtoreadonTV.

Peopleofallageshavecomeandreadinthepavilion,accordingtoPeople'sDaily."Readingshouldbejustlikesingingandtalking,"saidDongQing,thehostoftheshow."Wecanactuallyexpressourdeepfeelingsthroughreadingaloud."

BoththeTVshowandthepavilionareencouragingreadingamongthepublic,reportedChinaYouthDaily.Infact,thisisalsowhatourcountryistryingtodonow.Duringthetwosessions（两会）thismonth,deputy（代表）LuYapingsuggested（建设）thatanationalreadingdaybesetup.Manyotherdeputiesagreedwithit.（1）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.

ReaderisapopularTVshow.

B.

PeoplecanonlyreadpoemsonReader.C.

PeoplecanonlyreadpoemsonReader.

D.

PeopletellstoriesforkidsonReader.（2）Whatisinareadingpavilion?A.

Telephone.

B.

Ataperecorder.

C.

Acamera.

D.

Amicrophone.（3）Whatarethereadingpavilionsmadefor?A.

Tohelpordinarypeoplebecomesuperstars.B.

Tohelptheshowpickpossiblereaders.C.

Toteachpeoplehowtoreadaloud.D.

Tohelppeopleexpresstheirfeelingsfreely.（4）Fromthestory,welearnthat

.A.

peoplemustpaytorecordtheirvoicesinthepavilionB.

fewpeopleareinterestedinthereadingpavilionsC.

theTVshowsaimstoencouragemorepeopletoreadaloudD.

thereisanationalreadingdayinChina3．阅读理解

Takingawayacity'srubbishisabigjob.Everydaytruckscomeintoacitytocollectit.Mostrubbishismadeupofthingswecan'teatoruse.Ifwekeptthesethingswewouldsoonhaveamountainofrubbish.

Insomecitiestherubbishiscollectedandtakenoutsideofcitytoadump（垃圾堆）.Oftenthecitydumpisplacedwherethegroundisloworthereisabighole.Thekitchenrubbishisbrokenintosmallpiecesandsentintothesewage（排污）system.Thesewagesystemtakesawaytheusedwaterfromtoilets（厕所）,bathtubsandotherplaces.

Tokeepmice（老鼠）andfliesaway,someearthisusedtocoverthenewlydumpedrubbish.Later,grassmaybeplantedontherubbish-filledland.Finally,ahouseoraschoolmaybebuiltthere,andthenyou'dneverknowthatthishadoncebeenanoldrubbishdump.

Inothercitiestherubbishisburntinspecialplaces.Thefireburnseverythingbutthemetal（金属）.Thementalcanbereusedandrecycled.Thefoodpartsofrubbishareputinspecialpiles（堆）wheretheyslowlychangeintosomethingcalledhumans,whichlookslikeblackearth.Itisrichwiththekindsofthingsthatfeedplantsandhelpthemgrow.（1）Youcanmostlyprobablyreadthepassagein_____________.A.

asciencebook

B.

aTVguide

C.

ahistorybook

D.

atelephonebook（2）Accordingtothepassage,therightorderis_____________.①Ahouseoraschoolmaybebuiltthere.②Therubbishiscollectedandtakentoadump.③Grassisplantedontherubbished-filledearth.④Therubbishdumpiscoveredwithsomeearth.A.

②④①③

B.

③①④②

C.

①④③②

D.

②④③①（3）Howshouldwetakecareofausedmetalboxaccordingtothepassage?A.

Byburningitoff.

B.

Byputtingitinwater.C.

Bythrowingitaway.

D.

Byreusingandrecyclingit.（4）Themainideaofthepassageis__________.A.

toletusknowtakingawayrubbishisabigjobB.

toexplaintheneedorrubbishcollectionC.

tointroducedifferentwaystotreatrubbishD.

totellpeopletotakeusefulthingsoutofrubbish4．阅读理解

Youmayfeelinterestedinstudentsinothercountries.Dotheyhavesomuchhomework?Whatdotheydointheirfreetime?Dotheyoftengotoparties?PeopledidasurveyinChina,Japan,SouthKoreaandtheUSlastyear.Herearetheresults.

Whostudiesthehardest?

Chinesestudentsspendthemosttimeinstudying.Aboutoneintwospendsmorethantwohoursontheirhomeworkeveryday.Why?Maybethey'justwanttoimprovethemselves,ortheydothatjustbecauseoftheschoolandtheirparents.

Whosleepsmostofteninclass?

About45percentofJapanesestudentsdozeoffinclass.32%ofusstudentsfeelsleepyinclass,whileinChina,thereare5%studentssleepinginclass.WhydoJapanesestudentsgettiredandsleepyinclassmoreeasily?Becausetheyalwaysliketostayuplateatnight!

Whoisthemostdistracted?

Americanstudentsarethemostactiveinclass,butalsothemostdistracted.64.2%ofthemtalktofriendsinclass.46.9%ofthemeatinclass,and38.9%ofthemsende-mailsorreadotherbooksinclass.

Whatdotheydoafterschool?

Intheirfreetime,mostChinesestudentsstudyorsurftheInternet.MostAmericanstudentshangoutwiththeirfriendsorgotoparties.MostJapanesestudentsdoexercisewhilemostSouthKoreanstudentswatchTV.（1）WhatpercentofChinesestudentsspendmorethan2hoursdoingtheirhomeworkeveryday?A.

32%

B.

45%

C.

50%

D.

64.2%（2）Whatdoesa"distractedstudent"usuallydoinclass?A.

Helistenstohisteachersverycarefully.B.

Hekeepsquietanddoeshishomework.C.

Healwaysfallsasleepinclass.D.

Hedoesthingsthathavenothingtodowithlearning.（3）Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A.

Thestudentsfromdifferentcountrieshavedifferentcharacter.B.

Chinesestudentsworkmuchharderthanthosefromothercountries.C.

Thestudentsaroundtheworlddosomethingdifferentintheirfreetime.D.

MoststudentsintheworldareinterestedingoingonlineorwatchingTV.5．阅读理解TraveltoItalyCitiesMilanVenicePopulationin20101，307，900270，500AreaLargerthanFlorence's7.6squarekilometersTypicalfeature（特征）ThesecondlargestcityinItalyAwatercityClimateWetWarmwinterandhotsummerCitiesFlorenceRomePopulationin2010369thousand2.74millionArea104squarekilometersOver1，507squarekilometers（Cityarea）Typicalfeature（特征）ThebirthplaceoftheRenaissance（文艺复兴发源地）ThecapitalcityClimatePleasantclimateWarmandwetinwinterwhilehotanddryinsummer（1）Thereare________famousItaliancitiesmentionedintheform.A.

two

B.

three

C.

four（2）Milanhasa________climateaccordingtotheform.A.

wet

B.

hot

C.

dry（3）Accordingtotheform,________isthesmallestinarea.A.

Rome

B.

Venice

C.

Milan（4）Florenceiswellknownas________.A.

thelargestcityinItaly

B.

thewatercity

C.

thebirthplaceoftheRenaissance（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheform?A.

In2010,thepopulationofFlorencewaslargerthanthatofMilan.B.

ThepopulationofRomewas2，740，000in2010.C.

Thecapitalcityhasanareaoflessthan1，507squarekilometers.6．阅读理解

Aproverbisashort,well-knownsayingthattellsacommontruthorbelief.Proverbsarepopulararoundtheworld.

Manylistenershavesentustheirfavoriteproverbs.Theygiveadviceabouthowtolive.Webeginwithtwopopularproverbsaboutstayinghealthybyeatinggoodfood.Oneis"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."Theotheris"Youarewhatyoueat."

Severalproverbsaboutbirdsalsogiveadvice.Youmayhaveheardthisone:Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.Thismeansapersonwhogetsupearly,oractsquickly,hasthebestchanceofsuccess.Anotherfamousproverbis"abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush".Thismeansyoushouldnotrisklosingsomethingyouhavebysearchingsomethingthatisnotguaranteed（有保证的）.

Anotherproverbwarns"donotputallyoureggsinonebasket".Thismeansyoushouldnotputallofyourresources（资源）togetherinoneplacebecauseyoucouldrisklosingeverythingatonetime.

Hereismoreadvice:Ifatfirstyoudon'tsucceed,try,tryagain.Also,"Neverputoffuntiltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday."

Yetanotherproverbadvisesusnottobeconcernedaboutsomethingbadthatyoucannotchange.Itsays,"Thereisnousecryingoverspilledmilk."

Doyouagreewiththeproverb"Childrenshouldbeseenandnotheard"?Maybeyouhavetoldyourchildrenthat"hardworkneverhurtanyone".Butotherpeoplesaythat"allworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy".Theybelieveitisnotwisetospendallyourtimeworkingbutneverhavingfun.

Finally,hereisoneofourfavoritepro­verbs:Peoplewholiveinglasshousesshouldnotthrowstones.Thismeansyoushouldnotcriticizeotherpeopleunlessyouareperfectyourself.

That'sallfortoday.Thanksforlistening.（1）Aproverbis________.A.

alongsaying

B.

notfamousatall

C.

aboutcommontruth

D.

onlypopularinChina（2）Theproverb"youarewhatyoueat"advisesusto________.A.

eatwhatwelikeB.

haveahealthydietC.

eatanappleeverydayD.

eatasmuchaswecan（3）Ifsomeoneisslowinaction,wecantellhim/hertheproverb"________".A.

theearlybirdcatchesthewormB.

donotputallyoureggsinonebasketC.

allworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboyD.

peoplewholiveinglasshousesshouldnotthrowstones（4）Whatisthispassageprobablyusedfor?A.

AnEnglishtextbook.B.

AnEnglishTVprogram.C.

AnEnglishspeechcontest.D.

AnEnglishradioprogram.7．阅读理解

Formostofus,theideaofgivingupourjobstotravelaroundtheworldseemsimpossible.However,oneyoungcouplehasmadeitcometrue.What'smore,they'regettingalotofmoney.Howcantheydothis?

WhiletravelinginFijiin2016,JackMorris,26,methisgirlfriendLauranBullen.Afterthat,theybegantotravelaroundtheworldtogether.

NowthetwohavebecomeInternetstarswithnearlythreemillionfollowersfrom45differentcountries.Toeveryone'ssurprise,asimplephototakenduringtheirtripscaneasilybringthemthousandsofdollars.

TalkinginhisblogDoYouTravel,Jacksharedmanystoriesbehindtheirwonderfulphotos.Hesaidthattheywereusedtotakingphotosatacertaintime.

"Mostofthetimeweliketotakephotosaroundonehouraftersunrise.Atthistimeofday,mostplacesofinterestaren'tsobusy,"Jackwrote.Healsosaidthattheyneverdresseduptheirphotosandtriedtokeepwhattheywerelike."Peoplepreferatruelife,Ibelieve."

NowthecoupleliveinBail.Theyarealwayspostinginspirational（灵感的）photostotheInternet.Atthesametime,theyareplanningtovisitonenewcountryeachmonth.（1）JackandLauranstartedtotraveltogetherafter__________.A.

TheygotmarriedB.

theylivedinBailC.

theygaveuptheirjobsD.

theymeteachotherinFiji（2）JackandLauranmakemoneyby__________.A.

doingjobsonvacationB.

sharingtheirtripphotosC.

takingphotosforothersD.

settingupblogs（3）ThephotostakenbyJackandLauranare__________.A.

common

B.

untrue

C.

natural

D.

boring（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

HowtoGetMoneyB.

GreatInternetStarsC.

HowtoTravelD.

SpecialLifeByTraveling8．阅读理解

Winteriscoldinsomeplaces.Manyplantsdonotgrowduringwinter.Someplantsdie.Snowandicemaycovertheground.Itcanbehardforanimalstofindfoodduringwinter.Animalsgetthroughthistimeinmanyways.Birdsandbutterfliescanfly.Manyofthemflytoaplacewithniceweatherinwinterandreturnhomeinspring.Wecallitmigration.

Anothergoodwaytobeawayfromthecoldistosleepthroughit.Manyanimalshidethemselvesduringthewintersuchassnakes,frogsandbears.Theysleepanddonoteatforthewholewinter.Wecallithibernation.

Someanimalsstorefoodintheirhomes.Theysavesomefoodinsummerandfallandliveonthem.Thisiswhatsquirrels（松鼠）do.

Otheranimalsdonotleave.Theydonothide.Sometimesnaturehelpsthemout.Someanimalsgrowthickercoatsinthewinter.Otheranimalschangecolor.Thearcticfox（北极狐）isbrowninsummer,buthiscoatturnswhiteinwinter.

Wintermaybepretty.Itisnicetoseesnowonthetrees.Butitisdangerous,too.Peoplearealsoatrisk.Howdoyoubeatthewinter?Doyouwearathickcoat?Doyoustayinside?Ordoyoulivesomewherewarm?（1）Duringthewinter,____gototheplacewithniceweather.A.

foxes

B.

snakes

C.

bears

D.

butterflies（2）_______passthewinterbyeatingstoredfood.A.

Bears

B.

Squirrels

C.

Frogs

D.

Birds（3）Thearcticfoxturnsthecolourofhiscoatinto

inwinter.A.

white

B.

brown

C.

pink

D.

black（4）Theunderlinedword"hibernation"probablymeans_______inthepassage.A.

迁徙

B.

繁殖

C.

冬眠

D.

灭绝（5）Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.

Animalsdofunnyandinterestingthings.B.

Mostflowersdonotgrowduringthewintertime.C.

Animalspassthewinterinmanyways.D.

Wemustprepareforthedangersofwinter.9．阅读理解

FlynnMcGarry,a14-year-oldAmericanboywontheprizefrom"thecountry'shottestcook".

Hebegancookingfouryearsagoandwantedtocookasmuchashecoulddoit.AfterlookingatallthesecookbooksandgoingontheInternet,hethoughthecouldbesuccessfuloneday.McGarrysaid."EverytimeItryit,Ihopetokeepgettingbetterandbetter.Ijustfellinlovewithit."

Hesaidhismother'scookingwasanotherreasonforhimtocook.Hedidn'tquitelikehismother'sfood,sohedecidedtotrysomethingsimple.Hestartedcookingforhimself.Hebeganpracticinghisknifeafterschool.

Then，hestartedmakingdishesforafewofhismother'sfriends.Soonafter，hemademoredeliciousandexpensivedishesforfamousrestaurantsinAmerica.Whenhisskillsinthekitchengotbetter，hewasabletocookhiswaythroughmostofthecookbooks.Hehasworkedintoprestaurantsacrossthecountry.

Theyoungmanhasastrongpassion（热情）forcooking.Heeventurnedhisbedroomintoaplacelikeakitchen.Youcan'tseeanyvideogames，basketballsormovieposters.

McGarry'smotherishappywithhimandshefullysupports（支持）herson.Shesaid，“Heshowedsuchinterestforthisthatitwasarightchoicetodowhatheloves.”

"Keepingonyourpassionandhardworkcertainlypaysoffintheend."saidMcGarry.（1）Theboy,McGarrybegancookingbecause

.A.

itwasasubjectinhisschool

B.

hedidn'tlikehismother'sfoodC.

hismotheraskedhimtodoit

D.

hewantedtocookforhisclassmates（2）Fromthethirdparagraph,wecanlearnthat

.A.

theboyonlycookedforhisfamily

B.

theboyhasworkedinfamousrestaurantsC.

theboyneverpracticedcooking

D.

fewfriendsenjoyedhismeals（3）McGarrybecamesointerestedincookingthat

.A.

hissubjectsbecametheworstofall

B.

hemadelotsofmoneyC.

hemadehisbedroomlikeakitchen

D.

hismotherhadtostophimfromcooking（4）Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe

.A.

CookingWillBePopularB.

HardWorkIstheKeytoSuccessC.

CookingCan'tHelpUsD.

EveryoneCanBePerfect10．阅读理解

Itwasthelastdayofthefinalexaminationinacollege.Onthestepsofbuilding,agroupofengineeringstudentswerewaitingforthelastexam.Ontheirfaceswasconfidence.

Theyknewtheexamwouldbeeasy.Theprofessor（教授）hadsaidtheycouldbringanybooksornotesduringthetest.

Rightaftertheycameintotheclassroom,theprofessorhandedoutthepapers.Therewereonlyfivequestionsonit.

Threehourspassed.Thentheprofessorbegantocollectthepapers.Thestudentsnolongerlookedconfident.Ontheirfaceswasnervousexpression.Theprofessorwatchedtheworriedfacesbeforehim,andthenasked,"Howmanyofyouhavecompletedallfivequestions?"Nohandwasraised."Howmanyofyouhaveansweredfour?"Stillnohands."Three?Two?"Thestudentsmovedrestlesslyintheirseats."One,then?Certainlysomebodyhasfinishedone."Buttheclasskeptsilent.Theprofessorsaid,"ThatisexactlywhatIexpected.Ijustwanttomakeyouknowclearlythateventhoughyouhavecompletedfouryearsofengineering,therearestillmanythingsaboutthesubjectyoudon'tknow.Thesequestionsyoucouldnotanswerarecommonineverydaypractice."Then,smiling,headded,"Youwillallpassthiscourse,butremember,youreducationhasjustbegun."

Theyearshaveobscuredthenameofthisprofessor,butnotthelessonhetaught.（1）Whydidthestudentsthinktheexamwaseasyatfirst?A.

Becauseitwastheirlastexaminthecollege.B.

Becausetheyknewtherewereonlyfivequestions.

C.

Becausetheythoughttheywerecleverandtalented.D.

Becausetheywereallowedtobringanybooksandnotes.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"obscured"meaninthelastparagraph?A.

模糊

B.

回忆

C.

提醒

D.

改变（3）Whatcouldthestudentslearnfromthelastexam?A.

Helaughsbestwholaughslast.

B.

Agoodbeginningishalfdone.C.

Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.

D.

Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.（4）What'sthebesttitleofthearticle?A.

SomeConfidentStudents

B.

AnEasyExamC.

AnInterestingProfessor

D.

AnUnforgettableLesson11．阅读理解

Lifeinthefuturewillbedifferentfromlifetoday.Betweenthenandnowmanychangeswillhappen.Butwhatwillthechangesbe?

Thepopulationisgrowingfast.Therewillbemanypeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelongerthanpeoplelivenow.

Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful,andtherewillbeatleastoneineveryroom.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneofthemostimportantsubjectsinschoolsthen.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonowandtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtravels.Travellingwillbemuchcheaperandeasier.Andmanymorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.

Therewillbechangesinourfoodtoo.Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhousesforallthepeople.Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday.Insteadtheywilleatmorefruitandvegetables.Maybepeoplewillbehealthier.Workinthefuturewillbedifferenttoo.Robotswilldodangerousandhardwork.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.（1）Inthefuturetherewillbe

.A.

muchmorefruit

B.

morepeople

C.

fewervegetables

D.

fewerpeople（2）Everyroomwillhaveatleasta

inthefuture.A.

robot

B.

cow

C.

TVset

D.

computer（3）Inthefuturepeopledon'thaveto

.A.

worklonghours

B.

workfast

C.

walkonfoot

D.

eatmeat（4）Peoplemaynoteat

asmuchastheydotoday.A.

fruit

B.

fish

C.

meat

D.

rice（5）OneprobleminthefutureisthatA.

manypeopledon'thavetoworkB.

manypeoplewillnotbeabletofindworkC.

peoplehavetoworkfastD.

alltheworkwillbedonebyrobots12．阅读理解

1970wasWorldConservation（保护）Year.TheUnitedNationswantedeveryonetoknowthattheworldwasindanger.Theyhopedsomethingcouldbe"done.

Hereisoneexampleoftheproblem.Atonetimetherewere1,300kindsofplants,treesandflowersinHolland（荷兰）,butnowonly866areleft.Theothershavebeendestroyed（毁灭）bymodernpeopleandtheirscience.Wearepollutingearth,air,waterandeverythingaroundus.Wecan'tlivewithoutthesethings.Ifthingsgoonlikethis,weshalldestroyourselves.

Whatwillhappeninthefuture?Perhapsit'smoreimportanttoask"Whatmustwedo?".Moreandmoreyoungpeoplehaveknownthis.Manyofthemarehelpingtosaveourearth.Forexample,theyplanttrees.InasmalltownintheUnitedStatesalargegroupofgirlscleanedthebanksof11kilometresoftheirriver.Youngpeoplemayhearaboutconservationthroughasongcalled"Noone'sgoingtochangeourworld".ItwasmadebyCliffGichardandothersingers.Themoneyfromitwillhelptoconservetigers,elephantsandpandasontheearth.（1）TheUnitedNationshopedsomethingcouldbedone

.A.

toconservetheworld

B.

tochangetheworldC.

todeveloptheworld

D.

todestroytheworld（2）Whyaren'ttheremanyplants,treesandflowersinHollandnow?A.

Becausepeopletheredidn'tneedsomanyplants,treesorflowers.B.

Becausepeopletheredestroyedthem.C.

Becauselittleconservationhasbeendonethere.D.

Becausepeopleneedmorelandtoliveon.（3）Howmanykindsofplants,treesandflowershavebeendestroyedinHolland?A.

1,300

B.

2,166

C.

866

D.

434（4）Weshalldestroyourselvesifwegoon

.A.

plantingtreesandflowers

B.

pollutingearth,airandwateraroundusC.

savingtheworld

D.

helpingtoconservetigers,elephantsandpandas13．阅读理解

Noteverydogisrightforchildrenandnoteverychildisrightforadog.MostdogorchildproblemsImeetinvolvechildrenundersixyearsold.Ifyourchildrenareundersix,youshouldinvestagreatdealoftimeandthoughtsbeforechoosinganewdog.Largeguarddogsordogswhichhaveahistoryofbeingaggressive（好斗的）orbitingshouldbeavoided.Largeandhigh-energydogsthatcanknockchildrenoverwouldnotbegoodchoiceseither.Instead,parentsshouldconsiderthelittlegentledogs.

Parentswithlittlechildrenareusuallyverybusy.Theyoftendonothavefreetimeordesiretospendhourscleaningorwalkingadog.Infact,adogrequiresalmostasmuchtimeasachilddoes.Soaskyourselfifyouarereadytokeepadogwhenyouarealreadyverybusy.Asaveterinarian,manyoftheproblemsImeetarecausedbytheexcuseslike"thedogwouldbegoodforthekids"or"thechildrenbeggedforone",buttheparentsdonotreallywantadog.Iftheparentscannotcompletelycareforortrainthedog,thenIusuallystopthemfromkeepingadog,otherwiseitisnotfairtothedog.（1）Accordingtothewriter,mostdogorchildproblemshappentochildrenwhoare

.A.

under6yearsold

B.

from6to8yearsold

C.

under10yearsold

D.

over12yearsold（2）Whichkindofdogmightbesuitableforchildrenunder6?A.

Largeguarddogs.

B.

Largeandhigh-energydogs.C.

Largeaggressivedogs.

D.

Littlegentledogs.（3）