八年级英语上册Unit 1 单元测试·南京专用·2025年中考新题型（考试版A4）

PAGE12025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试卷Unit1·南京专用·2025年中考新题型学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）一、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)AAfriendwalksinwhentherestoftheworldwalksout.”Sometimesinlife,youfindaspecialfriend：Someonewhochangesyourlifejustbybeingpartofit;Someonewhomakesyoulaughuntilyoucan’tstop;Someonewhomakesyoubelievethattherereallyisgoodintheworld;Someonewhoconvinces(使相信)youthattherereallyisanunlockeddoorjustwaitingforyouto1it.ThisisForeverFriendship.Whenyou’redownandtheworldseemsdarkandempty,yourforeverfriendliftsyouupinspiritsandmakesthatdarkandemptyworldsuddenlyseembrightand2.Yourforeverfriendgetsyou3thehardtimesandthesadtimes.Ifyouturnandwalkaway,yourforeverfriendfollows.Ifyou1oseyourway,yourforeverfriendguidesyou,encouragesyou,holdsyour4andtellsyouthateverythingisgoingtobeOK.Andifyoufindsuchafriend,youfeelhappy,becauseyou5notworry.Atruefriendissomeonewhogivesyouahandandtouchesyourheart.1．A．open B．close C．break D．repair2．A．natural B．full C．funny D．proud3．A．around B．below C．through D．beside4．A．head B．hand C．heart D．back5．A．need B．must C．may D．canBKhumoenjoyedbeingwithhisbestfriendsBogaandKeith.Oneday,whenschoolwasover,Mr.NgomaaskedKhumotostaybehind.Mr.Ngomasaid,“IwanttotalkaboutThomas.Heis6andusuallysitsaloneatbreak.Ihopeyoucanbefriendswithhim.”Khumowasnotsureaboutit.HethoughtThomaswasquietanddifferent,andhedidn’tthinkhis7wouldwanttoplaywithhim.Thatnight,asKhumolayinbed,he8whenhefirststartedschoolandsatalone,wishingforafriend.“I’dliketoplaywithThomas,”hethought.Thenextday,KhumotoldBogaandKeith,“IthinkweshouldaskThomastojoinus.”Theyweresurprisedbut9.KhumowenttoThomasandasked,“Doyouwanttoplaywithus?”Thomassaidexcitedly,“OK”.Theyplayedsoccertogetherand10thesport.Attheendoftheday,Mr.NgomatoldKhumohewasproud(骄傲的)ofhim,andKhumofeltproud,too.6．A．lazy B．funny C．shy D．friendly7．A．parents B．friends C．teachers D．cousins8．A．remembered B．discussed C．understood D．decided9．A．stopped B．waited C．missed D．agreed10．A．enjoyed B．changed C．followed D．believedCMymothertoldmeagoodfriendislikeamirror.I`mquieterandmoreseriousthanmostkids.That’s11IlikereadingbooksandIstudyharderinclass.MybestfriendYuanLiisquiettoo,sowe12studyingtogether.I’mshysoit’snoteasyformetomakefriends.ButIthinkfriendsarelikebooks—youdon’tneedalotofthem13they’regood.It’snotnecessarytobethesame.MybestfriendLarryisquitedifferentfromme.Heistallerandmoreoutgoingthanme.Webothlikesports,butheplaystennisbetter,sohealways14.However,Larryoftenhelpsgobringoutthebestinme.SoI’mgettingbetterattennis.Larryis15lesshard-working,though.Ialwaysgetbettergradesthanhedoes,somaybeIshouldhelphimmore.11．A．how B．why C．when D．what12．A．wouldlike B．want C．enjoy D．hope13．A．asfaras B．aslongas C．aswellas D．asgoodas14．A．plays B．gets C．beats D．wins15．A．many B．more C．even D．much二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Friendsareveryimportantinoureverydaylife.Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.16isnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laugh,anddothingswith.Certainly,sometimesweneedtobealone.Wedon’talwayswantpeople17,butwewillfeellonelyifwe18haveafriend.Notwopeoplearejustthesame.Friends19don’tgetonwell.Thatdoesn’tmeanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillmakeup(言归于好)andbecome20again.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway,thenwefeelvery21.Wemissthemverymuch,butwecan22themorwritetothem.Andwecan23newfriends.Itisencouragingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.There’smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylive24thanpeoplewhodon’t.Why?Friendscanmakeusfeelhappy.25happyhelpsusstaywell.Ifsomeonecaresaboutus,wewilltakebettercareofourselves.16．A．It B．He C．There D．Someone17．A．alone B．away C．allover D．around18．A．ever B．never C．just D．really19．A．always B．sometimes C．often D．usually20．A．classmates B．students C．teachers D．friends21．A．angry B．sad C．happy D．good22．A．call B．ask C．tell D．talkwith23．A．lookafter B．find C．make D．know24．A．longer B．shorter C．slower D．faster25．A．Smelling B．Being C．Sounding D．Making三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”Friendsareimportanttous.Friendshelpusgetthroughhardtimes.Friendsalsoinfluenceusalot.Let’senjoyapoemaboutfriendship.ToWangLunI,LiBai,sitaboardashipabouttogo,Whensuddenlyonshoreyourfarewellsongsoverflow.HoweverdeeptheLakeofPeachBlossoms(桃花)maybe,Itisnotsodeep,OWangLun!Asyourloveforme.ThepoemisfamoustoalltheChineseinourculture.LiBaidescribedthesceneofhisfriendseeinghimoff(送别).Hispoemshowsthefriendshipbetweenhimandhisfriendisdeeperthanthedeepwater.Ittellsusthatnothingshouldgetinthewayofspendingtimewithfriends.Thelanguageissimplebutsincere.26．WhatscenedidLiBaimainlydescribeinthepoem?A．Shipsonthelake. B．Peachblossoms.C．WangLunseeinghimoff. D．SongssungbyWangLun.27．WhatisdeeperthantheLakeofPeachBlossomsinthepoem?A．Friendship. B．Thefriend. C．Thesong. D．Theship.28．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Theendofthefriendship. B．Thepopularityofthepoem.C．Differentideasaboutfriendship. D．Theanalysis(分析)ofthepoem.BDuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(春秋时期),therewasagreatmusician,Boya.Hewasgoodatplayingtheguqin.Althougheveryonelikedhim,noonecouldtrulyunderstandhismusic.ItmadeBoyafeelsadandlonely.Oneday,Boyatraveledbyboat.Hewasexcitedtoseegreenmountainsandclearwater.Hetookuptheguqinandbegantoplay.Amanshouted,“Wonderful!Iseemountainsbeforemyeyes.”Boyathenplayedanotherone.Thepersonsaid,“Iseetheflowing(流动的)river.”Boyawasamazedbecausethispersoncouldunderstandhismusicandhisheartsowell.Theman’snamewasZhongZiqi.BoyaandZiqibecamegoodfriends.Theyplannedtomeetagainatthesameplacenextyear.Ayearlater,Boyaarrivedaspromised.However,Ziqiwasdead.Boyacriedsadly.Hebroketheguqinandneverplayeditagain.ThestoryofHighMountainsandFlowingWatersshowsChinesepeople’sideasonwhatatruefriendis.Atruefriendlistenstoyouandunderstandsyou.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto(指代)inParagraph1?A．Boyaplayedtheguqinverywell.B．PeoplereallylovedBoya’smusic.C．Peopledidn’tunderstandBoya’smusic.D.Theirmusic.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“amazed”meaninEnglish?A．Surprised. B．Worried. C．Angry.D.Bored.31．WhydidBoyaneverplaytheguqinagain?A．Becausehisfriendwasdead. B．Becausehebrokehishand. C．Becausehemadeapromise.D.Becausehewantedtorelax.32．Accordingtothepassage,whatisatruefriend?A．Atruefriendlikesyourlooks.B．Atruefriendfollowsyourrules.C．Atruefriendunderstandsyourheart.D.Atruefriendalwayshelps.CEveryoneneedsfriends.Thereisanoldsaying,“FriendsareGod’swayoftakingcareofus.”Buthowdoyoufindrealfriendshipandkeepit?TheAmericanwriterSallySeamantellsyoungstudentssomesmartwaystofindfriends.Sallysaysfindingfriendshipisjustlikeplantingatree.Youplanttheseed(种子)andtakecareofittomakeitgrow.First,youshouldchooseafriend.Whatmakesagoodfriend?Itisnotbecauseapersonhasmoneyorgoodlooks.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient.Forexample,ifyouhaveabadday,agoodfriendshouldlistentoyourcomplaints(抱怨)anddohisbesttohelp.Tomakeagoodfriend,youcannotbetooshy.Youshouldmakeeachotherhappyandshareyourlives.Butthingscannotalwaysbehappy.Eventhebestfriendshavefights.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?Youhavetotalktohimorher.Whenthereisnoonearound,haveanhonest(诚实的)talk.Ifheorshedoesn’twanttotalk,youcouldwritealetter.Ifyouwanttobefriendsagain,youcantakethesesteps:Tellhimorherhowyouarefeeling;saywhatyourfriendhasdonewrong;explain(解释)whyyoudidthisorthat.Rememberthatfriendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsinyourlife.33．Sallywantstotellstudentsthewayto________.A．findfriends B．planttrees C．gethappy D.helpfriends34．Whatmakesgoodfriends?A．Havingfights. B．Beingkindandpatient. C．Havinglotsofmoney. D.Beinghumorous.35．Theunderlinedword“patient”inthepassagemeans“________”inChinese.A．健康的. B．有耐心的. C．快乐的. D.善解人意的.36．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．Teenagersandfriendship. B．Thegoodfriendsaroundyou. C．Howtokeeprealfriendship.D.Howtokeepmakefriends.DWhatwouldyoudoifyourbestfriendandyouhavedifferentideas?Atfirst,Ididn’tknowhowtodowhenIfoundthatmybestfriendKarinadisagreed(不同意)withmeonsomethings.Whenwefirstmetinasummercamp,wegotalongsowell.Butthensomethinghappenedatapicnic.“Didyouhearabouttheshoppingcenternews?”askedoneofourfriendsLevar.“Theywanttocutdownlotsoftreestomakeroomforashoppingcenter.”“That’sterrible!Wehavetostopthat,”Isaid.“Idisagree,”saidKarina.“Theshoppingcenterwouldgivenewjobstopeopleinneed.”“Butanimalswouldlosetheirhomes!”Isaid.“Iwantpeopletohavejobs,butitdoesn’tmeancuttingdowntrees.”IwishedKarinacouldagreewithmeaboutsavingthetrees,butshehadherreasonsforbelievingwhatshedid.IwassoangrythatIdidn’ttalktoherfordays.Later,mymotherknewitandsaidtome,“Notwopeoplearethesame.Youshouldrespect(尊重)eachother.Andnomatterwhathappens,thedifferencedoesn’tmeanlosingagoodfriend.”Afterlisteningtomymom’swords,IsaidsorrytoKarinaandwearestillgoodfriendsnow.37．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bytellingastory. B．Bylistingsomenumbers.C．Byaskingaquestion. D．Byshowingsomeways.38．Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebuildingtheshoppingcentergoodfor?A．Givingnewjobstopeople B．Savingbirdsandotheranimals.C．Givingmuchmoneytosomepeople. D．Havingplacesforchildrentohavefun.39．HowdidthewriterfeelwhenKarinadisagreedwithher?A．Bored. B．Sorry. C．Happy. D．Angry.40．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Wecanaskourfriendsforhelp. B．Friendsshouldbethesame.C．Friendsshouldrespecteachother. D．Goodfriendstelleachothereverything.四、词汇运用（15分）A.根据句意及中文提示填写单词（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）41．Heissuchan（诚实的）manthatweallbelievehim.42．Mybrotherisa(幽默的)manandhelikeswatchingshowsofYueYunpeng.43．Pleasebe(有耐心的)withyourselfwhenyoumakefriendswithothers.44．Theboysinourclassareso(精力充沛的).Itseemsthattheyneverfeeltired.45．Linglingisthebestfriendofmine,shealways(鼓励)metothinkaboutwaystoimprovemygrades.46．Stayawayfromthebigdogoverthere,oritmaya(攻击)you.47．Thestudentwasso（勇敢的）thathesavedthelittlekidinthefire.B.用所给词的正确形式填空（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）48．Emily’sbigsmilingeyesmakeherlook____________________(cheer)andfriendly.49．You’dbetter____________________(notlie)toothers,ortheywon’ttrustyouanymore.50．She____________________(understand)themeaningofthewordandwroteitdown.51．Ifelt____________________(bore)duringthelongandmeaninglessmeeting.52．TheweatherinNanjingiseven____________________(bad)thanthatinBeijing.53．Children’slivesarein____________________(dangerous)everytimetheycrossthisroad.54．Whenhisgrandpaheardthegoodnews,hesmiledand____________________(nod)hishead.55．Ofalltheclothesstores,StarClothesStoreis____________________(cheap)one.五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Inthepast,connecting(与……有联系)withfriendsmeantspendingtimewiththeminperson(亲自).Butnowitisdifferent.Withthedevelopmentofthetechnology(科技),people’slifehaschangedgreatly.Today,mostyoungpeopleliketoconnectwiththeirfriendsonlinebetter.Theythinkitisagoodwaytoconnectwiththeirfriends.However,somepeoplethinkconnectingwithfriendsonlinemaymakethemlosetheirreal-worldfriendships(友谊).Doyouagreewithit?Herearesomeideas.KnowMoreInthepast,peopleconnectedwithfriendsinsimpleways.Theyoftenmetfriendsface-to-face.Theywouldgototheirfriends’homestoplayorchat.Sometimes,theywouldmeetatplaceslikeparksorsmallshops.Theycouldtalkandhaveagoodtimetogether.AgreeTechnologyhurtsfriendships.Whenwecommunicatewithourfriendsinfrontofascreen,it’seasiertomisread(误解)theirtones(语调)orbodylanguage.Wemightthinkourfriendsaresmilingwhilethey’reupset.Afriendmightsendatextmessageasajokethatsays,“You’retheworstfriend!”Butourfeelingsmightbehurtbecausewethinkhe’sserious.DisagreeI’mFrank.Idon’tthinktechnologyhurtsfriendships.Infact,itcanmakethemstronger.Forexample,mybestfriendsliveinCaliforniawhereIusedtolive.ThelasttimeImettheminpersonwasthreeyearsago.ButItalktothemonlineeveryweek.Itfeelslikethey’rerightherewithme.Withouttechnology,wecan’tbesoclosefriends.Accordingtoexperts,stayingconnectedonlineisnotenoughtobuildtruefriendships.Spendingtimetogetherface-to-faceisquiteimportant,especiallywhenpeopleareintrouble.Duringthehardtimes,peopledon’tneedsomeonewholikestheirpicturesorposts.Whattheyreallyneedissomeonewhocanofferthemhelp.根据短文内容回答问题56．Whatdidconnectingwithfriendsmeaninthepast?57．Whydosomepeoplethinktechnologyhurtsfriendships?58．WheredoFrank’sbestfriendslive?59．Whatdoexpertsthinkisimportanttobuildtruefriendships?60．Whatdoyouthinkpeopleneedwhenthey’reintrouble?Andhowdoyouhelpyourfriendintrouble?六、七选五阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Whenwewalkthe“pathoflife”,sociallifeisveryimportant.Moreoftenthannot,closefriendshipscanhelpussmoothoutthesometimesrockyroadthatwearemeanttotravel.61Throughfriendships,wecanbecomehappier,wiserandmoresatisfiedhumans.Theycancomforttheheartbecausethepeacecomesfromhavingsomeonewithwhomweshareourjoy,sadness,successandfailure.62Happinesstakesonagreatermeaningandatroublesharedbecomesatroublehalved!Theycanadvisetheheadbecausewemayhavebetterunderstandingandjudgementthroughconversationswithwisefriends.Ifweareguidedonlybyourownfeelings,ourjudgementmightbeone-sided.Ontheotherhand,ourfriendsmayofferadviceonimportantdecisionswehavetomake.Also,whenwewanttotalkourproblemsoverwithafriend,wehavetoputourthoughtsintowordsfirst.63Theycanhelpusachievethegoalswesetforourselvesbecausefriendsmayofferhelpinmanydifferentways.Sometimesafriendisevenknownasour“secondself”.64Friendsmayhavemanydifferentideasandskillssotheycanhelpusachievewhatwewantduringlife.65Ifwewanttobetterwalkthe“pathoflife”withthecomfort,adviceandhelpfromourtrustedfriends,weshouldchoosefriendsanddeveloprelationshipscarefully.A．Here,friendshiphasadoubleadvantage.B．Ingeneral,theyhavethreemain“fruits”.C．Quietperiodsofthoughtcanleadtopersonalimprovement.D．Thisalonebringsusabetterunderstandingofourproblems.E．Whenlongingtobealone,weshouldn’talwaysstayinourownworld.F．Therearemanythingsthatcanonlybeachievedwiththehelpoffriends.G．Yet,enjoyingthecompanyofacrowdisnotthesameasbeingwithfriends.七、首字母填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Formostpeople,friendsarethosewhostaywithusforalongtimeinourlife.Butinfact,thereisa66kindoffriends—thosewhoaren’twithusforalongtime,butbringushappinessandwarmthatsomemoment.Imetmyfirstsuchfriend,Lilyinthehospital.Shewasinthebednexttom67.Lilywasabouttwoyearso68thanmeandmuchlivelier.Shewouldjumpou