江苏省南京市玄武区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

第1页/共1页九年级英语作业单注意事项：本试卷共9页，全卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。试卷包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。第I卷选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1.Twogirls________ouragedeveloparobottohelpwithwetlandprotection.A.in B.of C.with D.for【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：和我们同龄的两个女孩开发了一个机器人来帮助保护湿地。考查介词辨析。in在……里面；of……的；with和；for为了。ofsb.’sage“和某人同龄”，固定词组。故选B。2.MrsGreensayswhenweenterablueroom,wemayfeel________asbluebringspeacetous.A.relaxed B.stressed C.excited D.tired【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：格林夫人说，当我们进入一个蓝色的房间时，我们可能会感到放松，因为蓝色给我们带来平静。考查形容词辨析。relaxed放松的；stressed紧张的；excited兴奋的；tired疲倦的。根据题干中提到的“blue

brings

peace

to

us”可知，蓝色给我们带来平静，因此当我们进入一个蓝色的房间时，我们可能会感到放松。故选A。3.—Whichclubdoyouwanttochoose,MusicorDancing?—________.IprefertheReadingClub.A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.All【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你想加入哪个俱乐部，音乐俱乐部还是舞蹈俱乐部？——都不想。我更喜欢阅读俱乐部。考查代词辨析。Either两者中的任何一个；Neither两者都不；Both两者都；All都。根据“

IprefertheReadingClub.”可知两个俱乐部都不想加入，neither符合语境，故选B。4.Ithinkthatthe________givenbymyEnglishteacherareofgreatvalueandIdecidetohaveatry.A.suggestions B.celebrations C.discussions D.competitions【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我认为我的英语老师给的建议很有价值，我决定试一试。考查名词辨析。suggestions建议；celebrations庆祝活动；discussions讨论；competitions比赛。根据“the…givenbymyEnglishteacherareofgreatvalue”可知，老师给的是建议。故选A。5.Children________moretoparentsthananythingelseintheworld.A.miss B.matter C.manage D.mention【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们对父母来说比世界上任何其他东西都更重要。考查动词辨析。miss想念；matter重要，要紧；manage管理；mention提及。根据“Children...moretoparentsthananythingelseintheworld.”可知，对父母来说，孩子们是最重要的，故选B。6.Milliehasdevotedmostofhertimetoherschoolwork________highmarksinthecomingmid-termexams.A.getting B.got C.toget D.get【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：米莉把大部分时间都花在了功课上，以便在即将到来的期中考试中取得高分。考查非谓语动词。根据“Milliehasdevotedmostofhertimetoherschoolwork…highmarksinthecomingmid-termexams.”的语境可知，此处表示目的，用不定式形式，作目的状语。故选C。7.Sandyfound________difficultforhertomakenewfriendswhenshewasalittlegirl.A.it’s B.it C.that D.this【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：当桑迪还是个小女孩的时候，她发现很难交到新朋友。考查形式宾语。it’s它是；it它；that那个；this这个。此处句型结构为“findit+形容词+todosth”，其中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式结构“tomakenewfriends”。故选B。8.Asanenergeticboy,Simonprefers________footballontheplaygroundtodrawingpicturesintheclassroom.A.toplay B.toplaying C.play D.playing【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：作为一个精力充沛的男孩，西蒙更喜欢在操场上踢足球，而不是在教室里画画。考查动词短语。此处是固定短语preferdoingsthtodoingsth“比起做某事更喜欢做某事”，故选D。9.Tonydidn’tstarttodohishomework________hismothercamehomelastnight.A.if B.while C.until D.since【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Tony昨晚直到他妈妈回家才开始做作业。考查连词辨析。if如果；while当……的时候；until直到；since自……以来。根据“Tonydidn’tstarttodohishomework...hismothercamehomelastnight.”可知，Tony昨晚直到他妈妈回家才开始做作业，考查“not…until”结构，表示“直到……才”，故选C。10.Thebrokencarrequires________.Iwonderwheretohaveit________.A.fixed;fixing B.fixed;fixed C.fixing;fixing D.fixing;fixed【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这辆破车需要修理。我想知道到哪里去修。考查非谓语动词。第一空考查require

doing表示“需要被做”，主语是物，表示被动意义，故用fixing；第二空have

sth.

done表示“让某物被做”，故用fixed。故选D。11.SpudWebbwassurethatitwasworth________theschoolbasketballteam.A.triedoutfor B.totryoutfor C.tryingoutfor D.beingtriedoutfor【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：斯普特·韦布确信参加校篮球队是值得的。考查非谓语动词。beworthdoingsth“值得做某事”，为固定短语，排除AB；D选项是被动语态结构，在此处不符合，故选C。12.—ThanksgivingDayiscoming.I’mthinkingabout________tomakecardsforourteachers.—Soundsgreat!Butcanyoushowme________asIknowlittleaboutDIY?A.whether;what B.whether;how C.if;how D.if;what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——感恩节快到了。我在考虑是否要为我们的老师制作卡片。——听起来不错！但你能告诉我怎么做吗？我对DIY知之甚少。考查宾语从句连接词。whether是否；how如何；if是否；what什么。第一个空根据“tomakecardsforourteachers”可知，表示考虑是否要制作卡片，空前有介词about，不用if，应用whether引导宾语从句。第二个空根据“asIknowlittleaboutDIY”可知，询问如何制作卡片，用how。故选B。13.—It’ssaidthatredcangiveuspowerwhenmakingdecisions.—Maybe.________haveatry?A.Whynot B.Whydon’t C.Whatabout D.Let’s【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——据说当我们做决定时，红色能给我们力量。——或许是吧。为什么不试试呢？考查特殊疑问句。Whynot为什么不，后接动词原形；Whydon’t为什么不，后接名词或代词；Whatabout……怎么了，后接动名词；Let’s让我们，引导祈使句。根据标点可知，此句为疑问句，空后为动词原形“have”，A项符合。故选A。14.—WhatisthebestwaytovisitNanjing?—________.WhenIdon’tneedtorush,I’dliketoseeitbybike.A.Noproblem B.Forgetit C.Withpleasure D.Itdepends【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——去南京最好的方式是什么？——视情况而定。当我不需要赶时间的时候，我喜欢骑自行车去看看。考查情景交际。Noproblem没问题；Forgetit算了吧；Withpleasure乐意地；Itdepends看情况而定。根据“WhenIdon’tneedtorush,I’dliketoseeitbybike.”可知，此处表示视情况来决定交通方式。故选D。15.—Sallydoyouknow________?—It’sonNovember20.A.whatisWorldChildren’sDay B.whatWorldChildren’sDayisC.whenisWorldChildren’sDay D.whenWorldChildren’sDayis【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——莎莉你知道世界儿童节是什么时候吗？——它是在11月20日。考查宾语从句的语序。根据宾语从句用陈述语序，所以可以排除A和C选项，又根据答语“It’sonNovember20.”可知，此处应该用从属连词when连接宾语从句。故选D。二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)MostpeoplewhovisittheColosseumknowsomethingaboutthebloodyfightsbetweengladiators(角斗士),menwhooftenfoughttodeathinfrontoffiftythousandscreamingfans.Itisimportanttorememberthat____16____ofthegladiatorswerevolunteers.Theywereprisonersofwar,slaves(双隶)orcriminals(罪犯).Averyfewmen,however,didchoosetobecomegladiators.Whywouldanyonedecidetodothis?Usuallytheyweremenwhowantedregularmeatsandaroof____17____theirhead.Andthere’saslimchanceofsurvivingandwinningsomemoney.Providing____18____forgladiatorsbecameaprofitable(有利润的)business.“Schools”werefoundedforgladiatorstolearnhowtofightandkill.Allthegladiatorsneededtobeexaminedbyadoctorbeforethetrainingbegan.Theschoolwantedtobesurethatanewmanwas____19____enoughtogothroughthehardprocess.Intheafternoon,gladiatorsmarchedintothearenawearingpurplecloaks(斗篷).Purplewastheemperor’scolor.Onethingyouprobablydon’tknowaboutthefightingisthatwhenonefighterwasextremelytiredoutor____20____hurt,he’dthrowdownhisshieldandraiseafingerofhislefthand.Thiswasasign____21____mercy(仁慈).Theemperordecidedwhetherthemanlivedordied.Buthealsoletpeopleinthecrowdgivetheir____22____.Theaudiencevotedwiththeirthumbs.Iftheymadeonegesture,thegladiator____23____.Iftheygaveanother,theemperorgaveasigntothewinnertocuthisopponent’sthroat.Mostgladiatorsdidnotsurviveforverylong.____24____successfulgladiatorsweretherockstaroftheRomanempire.Childrenplayedwithclaygladiator“actionfigures”.Therewereposterswiththeirpicturesaroundthecity.Andwomenlovedthem.Ifaskillfulandluckyfighterwonenoughfights,hewas____25____toretire(退休).Hewasgivenawoodensword,calledarudis,asasymbolofhisfreedom.16.A.none B.many C.some D.most17.A.on B.beyond C.over D.around18.A.skills B.food C.doctors D.training19.A.healthy B.lucky C.happy D.brave20.A.badly B.hardly C.completely D.simply21.A.lookingfor B.leavingfor C.askingfor D.reachingfor22.A.reply B.right C.meaning D.opinion23.A.lived B.died C.lied D.tried24.A.And B.So C.But D.Or25.A.asked B.allowed C.found D.forced【答案】16.A17.C18.D19.A20.A21.C22.D23.A24.C25.B【解析】【导语】本文讲了角斗士的故事。【16题详解】句意：重要的是要记住，没有一个角斗士是自愿的。none没有；many许多；some一些；most大多数。根据“Theywereprisonersofwar,slaves(双隶)orcriminals(罪犯).”可知，没有一个角斗士是自愿的。故选A。【17题详解】句意：他们通常是男人，想要有固定的食物和栖身之所。on在……上面；beyond超越；over在……上方；around在……周围。根据“whowantedregularmeatsandaroof...theirhead”可知，考查aroofoverone’shead“遮风避雨”，故选C。【18题详解】句意：为角斗士提供培训成为一项有利可图的业务。skills技能；food食物；doctors医生；training训练。根据“‘Schools’werefoundedforgladiatorstolearnhowtofightandkill.”可知，提供训练给角斗士们，故选D。【19题详解】句意：学校希望确保一个新人足够健康，能够经历这一艰难的过程。healthy健康的；lucky幸运的；happy快乐的；brave勇敢的。根据“Allthegladiatorsneededtobeexaminedbyadoctorbeforethetrainingbegan.”可知，检查是为了确保角斗士们是健康的，故选A。【20题详解】句意：关于这场战斗，你可能不知道的一件事是，当一名战士极度疲惫或严重受伤时，他会放下盾牌，举起左手的一根手指。badly严重地；hardly几乎不；completely完全地；simply简单地。根据“hurt”可知，此处指“受伤严重”，其他选项不符合句意。故选A。【21题详解】句意：这是一个请求宽恕的标志。lookingfor寻找；leavingfor动身去；askingfor要求；reachingfor伸手去拿。根据“mercy”可知，此处指“请求宽恕”，故选C。【22题详解】句意：但他也让人群中的人发表意见。reply回复；right权利；meaning意思；opinion意见。根据“Theaudiencevotedwiththeirthumbs...theemperorgaveasigntothewinnertocuthisopponent’sthroat.”可知，观众们投票来发表他们的意见，故选D。【23题详解】句意：如果他们做了一个手势，角斗士就活了下来。lived活着的；died死了的；lied说谎的；tried尝试。根据“Iftheygaveanother,theemperorgaveasigntothewinnertocuthisopponent’sthroat.”可知，此处指“活下来”。故选A。【24题详解】句意：但成功的角斗士是罗马帝国的摇滚明星。And和；So所以；But但是；Or或者。根据“Mostgladiatorsdidnotsurviveforverylong....successfulgladiatorsweretherockstaroftheRomanempire.”可知，前后形成对比，所以用转折连词but，故选C。【25题详解】句意：如果一个技术娴熟且幸运的战士赢得了足够的战斗，他就可以退休。asked问，要求；allowed允许；found发现；forced强迫。根据“Ifaskillfulandluckyfighterwonenoughfights,hewas...toretire(退休).”可知，角斗士被允许退休，其他选项不符合句意。故选B。三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)ADANGEROUSWILDFIRESOnMarch15,awildfiresweptaforestinYajiangcounty,Sichuanprovince.Luckily,therewerenocasualties(伤亡).Wildfirescanbeverydangerousastheycanspreadquickly.Howoftendowildfiresappear?In2023,therewere328wildfiresinChina,amongwhich147caseshappenedinMarchandApril,makingupnearlyhalfofthetotalamount.Whydowildfireshappenalotinspring?●There’slittlerainfallinmanyareas,suchasinSouthwestChina.●Plantsarestartingtogrowandrecoverfromwinter.●Strongwindsarequitecommonatthistime,makingwildfiresspreadmoreeasily.Whatshouldwedointhefaceofawildfire?Staycalm.Thiswillhelpyoutomakebetterdecisions.Observethewind.Stayupwind(逆风)offire.Changeyourpositionquicklyifitstartsblowingtowardyou.Ifthefireisallaroundyou.shield(护住)yourselfwithmudorawetcoveringandlookforareaswithwater.Wideroadscanalsohelpkeepaspacebetweenyouandthefire.SOURCES:MIRASAFETY.CHINAWEATHER.PHOTOSFROMTUCHONG26.WhichisNOTthereasonwhywildfireshappenalotinspringinChina?A.Plantsarestartingtogrowandrecoverfromwinter.B.There’slittlerainfallinmanyareas,suchasinSouthwestChina.C.Among328wildfiresin2023,147caseshappenedinMarchandApril.D.Strongwindsarequitecommoninspring,whichmakeswildfiresspreadmoreeasily.27.Whatshouldwedointhefaceofawildfire?a.Staycalm.b.Observethewind.c.Shieldyourselfwithmudd.Lookforareaswithwater.e.Gotonarrowroads.A.abde B.acde C.abce D.abcd【答案】26.C27.D【解析】【导语】本文讲了春季中国火灾频发，原因是少雨、风大，需保持冷静，逆风而行，寻找安全区域避险。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“In2023,therewere328wildfiresinChina,amongwhich147caseshappenedinMarchandApril”可知，C选项是事实，不属于原因，故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Staycalm.”、“shield(护住)yourselfwithmudorawetcoveringandlookforareaswithwater”、“Wideroadscanalsohelpkeepaspacebetweenyouandthefire.”及“Observethewind.Stayupwind(逆风)offire.”可知，abcd均有提及，e项表示“去窄路上”与“Wideroadscanalsohelpkeepaspacebetweenyouandthefire.”矛盾，去掉e。故选D。BGabrielGarciaMarquezBirthday:March6,1927Birthplace:ColombiaProfession:WriterFamousfor:MagicalrealismwritingApril17marked10yearssinceGabrielGarciaMarquezpassedaway(去世)attheageof87.HewasabelovedwriterandNobelprizewinner.Onthatdate,NetflixsharedtheirlookatOneHundredYearsofSolitude(《百年孤独》),aTVseriesbasedonMarquez’smasterpiecenovelofthesamename.GarciaMarquezwasborninColombiabutlivedinMexicoformorethan30years.Heisoneofthe20thcentury’smostfamouswriters.Marquezisbestknownforhis1967novel,OneHundredYearsofSolitude.It’sabouttheupsanddownsofonefamilyoverseveralgenerations.Ithassoldabout50millioncopiesinmorethan40languages.Hewroteinastylecalledmagicalrealism(魔幻现实主义).Thisstylemixesbothfantasy(幻想)andrealitytogether.Insuchworks,peoplelivetheirdailylivesduringacertainperiodinhistorybutmagicalthingshappentothem.GarciaMarquez’sworkstellunusualstoriessuchasachildbornwithapig’stailandacouplethatfindsanoldmanwithbigwingsintheircourtyard(庭院).Hesaidhisgrandmotheroftentoldhimstoriesthatinspiredhimtowritehisown.“Shetoldthingsthatsoundedsupernaturalandfantastic,butshetoldthemwithcompletenaturalness,”hesaidina1981interview.Buthisworksarenotjustforfun.Theyopenawindowintotheeverydaylifeandthepoliticalrealities(政治现实)ofLatinAmerica.28.WhichdescriptionaboutMarquezistrue?A.HepassedawayonApril172014.B.Heisfamousforpoliticalrealismwriting.C.HisbirthplacewasMexicobutlivedinColombiaD.Hisbest-knownnovelwaswrittenin40languages.29.Whichofthefollowingcanbecalledmagicalrealism?A.People’sdailylivesduringtheQingdynasty.B.Acandletakingagirltoanyplacewhenlitup.C.Politicalrealitiesofapoorcountryinthe21stcentury.D.Agrandmatellingstoriestochildreneverynightbeforesleep.30.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TointroduceMarquez’slifeandworksB.Toexplainthewritingstyleofmagicalrealism.C.TointroducethehistoryandcultureofLatinAmerica.D.TointroducetheTVseriesOneHundredYearsofSolitude.【答案】28.A29.B30.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了诺贝尔奖获得者加布里埃尔·加西亚·马尔克斯和他的作品。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Birthday:March6,1927”以及“April17marked10yearssinceGabrielGarciaMarquezpassedaway(去世)attheageof87.”可知，加布里埃尔·加西亚·马尔克斯出生于1927年3月6日，4月17日标志着加布里埃尔·加西亚·马尔克斯逝世10周年，享年87岁。由此可推测出，1927+87=2014，所以他是于2014年4月17日去世。故选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“Hewroteinastylecalledmagicalrealism(魔幻现实主义).Thisstylemixesbothfantasy(幻想)andrealitytogether.”可知，魔幻现实主义将幻想和现实混合在一起。由此可推测出，B选项“点燃后可以带女孩去任何地方的蜡烛。”可以称为魔幻现实主义。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据通读全文可知，本文的主要目的是介绍诺贝尔奖获得者加布里埃尔·加西亚·马尔克斯和他的作品。故选A。CDoyouevergetthatfeelingthattherearen’tenoughhoursintheday?Butthen,youstepoutsideintothecountrysideandsuddenlyeverythingseemsslowermorerelaxed,liketimehassomehowchanged.It’snotjustyou—recentresearchshowednaturecanregulateoursenseoftime.Formanyofus,stressfromwork,homeandfamilymakesusfeellikewedon’thaveenoughtime.Timepoverty(缺乏)hasbecomemoreseriousasdigitaltechnologiesdevelop.Lastingconnectivityextendsworkinghoursandcanmakeitdifficulttoswitchofffromthedemandsoffriendsandfamily.Recentresearchsuggeststhatthewaytosolvetimepovertymaylieinthenaturalworld.PsychologistRichardoCorreia,attheUniversityofTurkuinFinland,foundthatbeinginnaturemaychangehowweexperiencetimeand,perhaps,evengiveusthesenseoftimeabundance(充裕).Correiaexaminedresearchwhichcomparedpeople’sexperiencesoftimewhentheyperformeddifferenttypesoftasksinurban(城市的)andnaturalenvironments.Thesestudiesconsistentlyshowedthatpeoplereportasenseofhavingmoretimewhentheywereinnaturecomparedtowhentheywereinanurbanenvironment.Forexample,peoplearemorelikelytothinkawalkinthecountrysideaslongerthanawalkofthesamelengthinthecity.Similarly,peoplereportperceivingtimeaspassingmoreslowlywhiledoingtasksinnaturalgreenenvironmentsthaninurbanenvironments.Natureseemstoslowandexpandoursenseoftime.It’snotjustoursenseoftimeinthemomentwhichappearstobechangedbythenaturalworld,it’salsooursenseofthepastandfuture.Previousresearchshowsthatspendingtimeinnaturehelpstomoveourfocus(关注)fromtheimmediatemomenttowardsourfutureneeds.Soratherthanfocusingonthestressoftheneedsofourtime,naturehelpsustoseethebiggerpicture.Whydoesnatureaffectoursenseoftime?Thewayweexperiencetimeisshapedbyourinternalbiologicalstateandtheeventsgoingonintheworldaroundus.Asaresult,emotionssuchasstress,anxietyandfearcandistortoursenseofthepassageoftime.Therelaxingeffectofnaturalenvironmentsmayreducestressandanxiety,resultinginamorestableexperienceoftime.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“regulate”inParagraph1mean?A.Require. B.Connect. C.Control. D.Represent.32.Whatmakestimepovertymoreserious?A.Thenaturalworld. B.Digitaltechnologies. C.People’ssenseoftime. D.Stressfromworkandhome.33.WhatcanwelearnfromtheexampleinParagraph5?A.Naturechangesthetaskswearedoing.B.Awalkinthecountrysidetakesmoretime.C.Timeseemstopassmorequicklyinnature.D.Peoplehaveasenseofhavingmoretimeinnature.34.Howdoesnatureinfluenceourfocus?A.Ithelpsusfocusonourfutureneeds. B.Itdrawsabiggerpictureinfrontofus.C.Itpreventsusfromdoingpresenttasks. D.Itkeepsusthinkingabouttheneedsoftime.35.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusthroughthearticle?A.Peoplemanagetimebetterwhiledoingtasks.B.Thebestwaytosolveproblemsliesinnature.C.Naturehasagoodinfluenceonoursenseoftime.D.Timemanagementdependsonhowweshapetheworld.【答案】31.C32.B33.D34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文讲了研究表明，自然环境能减缓人们对时间的感知，让人感觉时间充裕，并帮助人们关注未来需求，缓解压力。【31题详解】词义猜测题。根据“youstepoutsideintothecountrysideandsuddenlyeverythingseemsslowermorerelaxed,liketimehassomehowchanged.It’snotjustyou—recentresearchshowednaturecanregulateoursenseoftime.”可知，研究表明大自然可以调节我们的时间感，regulate意为“控制”。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Timepovertyhasbecomemoreseriousasdigitaltechnologiesdevelop”可知，随着数字技术的发展，时间贫困变得更加严重。故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据“peoplereportperceivingtimeaspassingmoreslowlywhiledoingtasksinnaturalgreenenvironmentsthaninurbanenvironments”可知，人们在自然环境中感知时间过得更慢，因此在大自然中有更多时间的感觉。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“spendingtimeinnaturehelpstomoveourfocusfromtheimmediatemomenttowardsourfutureneeds”可知，花时间在大自然中有助于将我们的注意力从眼前转移到未来的需求上。故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是“naturecanregulateoursenseoftime”及“Therelaxingeffectofnaturalenvironmentsmayreducestressandanxiety,resultinginamorestableexperienceoftime.”可知，文章主要讲述了大自然对我们时间感的积极影响。故选C。DResearchrecentlypublishedinthemagazineSciencestudiedlandsubsidence(地面沉降)inChina’smajorcities,raisingpeople’sworriesaboutlandsinkinginthecountry.However,HuXie,co-authorofthestudy,saidthisideaisn’trightscientifically.“Almosteverycityhasareasofsinkinganduplift(上升),”HetoldtheIntellectual,anewscienceandtechnologymedia.Thesinkingofcertainareasinacitydoesnotmeanthewholecityissinking.Humanactivities,likediggingtobuildortakingoutgroundwater,areoftenthereasonforit.Whatmattersishowtheareasareinfluencedandhowquicklythelandchanges.Infact,duringtimesoffasteconomic(经济的)development,therate(速度)oflandsubsidenceinChinahasbeenmuchslowercomparedtoothercountries.Forexample,inSanJose,California,US,certainareassankby1.2metersbetween1912and1933.Thiswasthetimewhentheareaquicklydeveloped.ThesubsidencerateinTokyo,Japan,evenreached27centimetersayearduringthe1950s.However,thesubsidenceratesinmajor(主要的)Chinesecitiesarestillaroundafewmillimetersayear.Evenso,thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoslowdownthesinking.Thekeyisnottakingouttoomuchwaterfromtheground.TheSouth-to-NorthWaterDiversionProject(南水北调工程)isofferingahelpinghandtothecountry’snortherncities.Throughthisproject,lesswaterfromthegroundisusedinnorthernareasandlandsubsidenceinmanyareasofBeijingandTianjinhasstopped.Shanghaihasalsoreducedyearlygroundsubsidencefromaround10mmin1995to6mmin2019througheffortssuchasimprovingthewatersupplysystemandclosingdeepwells(井),accordingtoThePaper.36.WhichoftheopinionsdoesHuXieagreeon?A.Thesinkingofcertainareasmattersmost.B.Everycityhasareasofsinkinganduplift.C.Peopleneedn'tworrytoomuchaboutthesinking.D.Humanactivitieshavenothingtodowiththesinking.37.Wecaninferwhenanarea’seconomydevelopsfast,therateoflandsubsidencemay________.A.getslower B.gethigher C.notbepredictable D.notbeinfluenced38.WhatdoestheSouth-to-NorthWaterDiversionProjecthelpwith?A.Preventingflooding. B.Buildinghighbuildings.C.Reducingwaterpollution. D.Takingoutlessgroundwater.39.WhatactionhasShanghaitakentoslowdownlandsubsidence?A.Askingvolunteersforhelp. B.Usingwaterfromsoutherncities.C.Encouragingpeopletosavewater. D.Improvingthewatersupplysystem.40.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.ToshowtherateoflandsubsidenceinChina.B.Todiscusslandsubsidenceandpracticalactions.C.Toexplainthedifferentcausesoflandsubsidence.D.TointroducetheSouth-to-NorthWaterDiversionProject.【答案】36.C37.B38.D39.D40.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讨论了地面沉降的原因及其应对措施。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“However,HuXie,co-authorofthestudy,saidthisideaisn’trightscientifically.‘Almosteverycityhasareasofsinkinganduplift(上升),’HetoldtheIntellectual,anewscienceandtechnologymedia.Thesinkingofcertainareasinacitydoesnotmeanthewholecityissinking.”可知，胡认为不是城市中某些区域的下沉并不意味着整个城市正在下沉。故而推测出他认为人们不必太担心沉没。故选C。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Forexample,inSanJose,California,US,certainareassankby1.2metersbetween1912and1933.Thiswasthetimewhentheareaquicklydeveloped.ThesubsidencerateinTokyo,Japan,evenreached27centimetersayearduringthe1950s.”可知，通过列举美国加利福尼亚州圣何塞和日本经济快速发展时，有些地区的下沉会更高，故而推测出经济快速发展时，地面沉降的速度可能会更高。故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“TheSouth-to-NorthWaterDiversionProject(南水北调工程)isofferingahelpinghandtothecountry'snortherncities.Throughthisproject,lesswaterfromthegroundisusedinnorthernareasandlandsubsidenceinmanyareasofBeijingandTianjinhasstopped.”可知，南水北调工程帮助减少地下水的抽取。故选D。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Shanghaihasalsoreducedyearlygroundsubsidencefromaround10mmin1995to6mmin2019througheffortssuchasimprovingthewatersupplysystemandclosingdeepwells(井),accordingtoThePaper.”可知，上海通过改善供水系统来减缓地面沉降。故选D。【40题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了地面沉降的原因及其应对措施。故选B。第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共50分)四、填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答卷纸上标号为41——45的相应位置上。41.Apromisingnationcannotgowithoutheroesor________(先锋).【答案】pioneers【解析】【详解】句意：一个有前途的国家离不开英雄或先锋。根据“heroesor”可知，此处填名词复数，pioneers“先锋”符合句意。故填pioneers。42.The________(日历)onthetableshowsthatwehaveaholidaynextweek.【答案】calendar【解析】【详解】句意：桌子上的日历显示我们下周有一个假期。根据中文提示“日历”可知，英文单词为“calendar”；根据“shows”可知，此处填名词单数。故填calendar。43.Theknowledgeableguideshowedusaroundthis________(古代的)town.Bytheendofthetour,wehadadeeperunderstandingofit.【答案】ancient【解析】【详解】句意：知识渊博的导游带我们参观了这个古镇。参观结束后，我们对它有了更深的了解。ancient“古代的”，形容词作定语。故填ancient。44.WhenIwasakid,Iusedto________(想象)flyingthroughtheskylikeabird,freefromalltheworriesoftheworld.【答案】imagine【解析】【详解】句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我常常想象像鸟一样在天空中飞翔，摆脱世界上的所有烦恼。usedtodosomething“过去常做某事”，空格处需要填入动词的原形“imagine”来表示“想象”，故填imagine。45.Manypeopleadmirethisoldman’s________(勇气)forhelefthisjobandstartedhisownbusinessattheageof50.【答案】courage【解析】【详解】句意：许多人钦佩这位老人的勇气，因为他在50岁时辞去了工作，开始了自己的事业。courage“勇气”，是不可数名词。故填courage。B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷纸上标号为46—50的相应位置上。46.Thegovernmenthaspromised________(create)morejobsforyoungpeople.【答案】tocreate【解析】【详解】句意：政府承诺为年轻人创造更多的就业机会。考查promisedtodosth.“承诺做某事”，所以填动词不定式。故填tocreate。47.Thecityplanstoaddmore________(fix)parkingspacestosolvetheproblemofparkingshortagesduringrushhours.【答案】fixed【解析】【详解】句意：城市计划增加更多的固定停车位以解决高峰时段的停车短缺问题。fix“固定”，是动词，此处作定语修饰后面名词短语，应用fixed“固定的”。故填fixed。48.Themusictalentshowprovides________(value)chancesfortalentedstudents.【答案】valuable【解析】【详解】句意：音乐才艺表演为有才华的学生提供了有价值的机会。根据“...chancesfortalentedstudents.”可知，空处缺用形容词修饰名词chances，表示“有价值的机会”，其英文为valuable。故填valuable。49.Ifatfirstyoudon’t________(success),tryagainbecausethingsdon’talwaysgowell.【答案】succeed【解析】【详解】句意：如果一开始你没有成功，再试一次，因为事情并不总是一帆风顺的。助动词don’t后接动词原形succeed“成功”，故填succeed。50.—CanIplayfootballwithmyfriendsnow,Mum?—Sorry,Samuel.Notuntilyourhomework________(finish)【答案】isfinished【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以和我的朋友一起踢足球吗？——抱歉，塞缪尔。直到你的作业完成。根据问句“CanIplayfootballwithmyfriendsnow,Mum?”可知，时态为一般现在时，结合分析句子“Notuntilyourhomework…”，结合所给词可知，此处主语yourhomework和谓语finish之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为：be+过去分词，主语homework是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填isfinished。根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答卷纸上的相应位置上。loseheartdiscovercameupwithgoingoverinallAtopstudenttellsustolearnfrommistakesforfuturesuccess.WhenIbegantolearnEnglish,Ifoundthatmygrammarwasabigweakpoint.Mywritingwasoftenfullofmistakes.Tofixthis,Imadeastudyplantoimprovemygrammar.Istartedbyreviewingthebasicgrammarrules.Ispentamonthjust____51____thebasics.Thoughitwasalittlebitboringatfirst,itmadeagreatdifference.Ialsokeptagrammardiary.WheneverImadeamistakeor____52____abetterunderstandingofthemistake,Iwouldwriteitdownwiththecorrectusage.Tillnow,Ihave4booksofgrammardiaries____53____.Ireadthemfromtimetotime.Infact,togetbetteratanysubject,youneedto____54____whatyouarenotgoodatanddealwithithead-on.Remember,never____55____formakingtoomanymistakes.Thisisbecauseeverymistakeissimplyawaytolearnsomethingnew.ZhangRuoshui,admittedtoBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity【答案】51.goingover52.cameupwith53.inall54.discover55.loseheart【解析】【导语】本文讲了张若水通过记录语法错误，不断学习改进，认为犯错是学习新知识的方式，鼓励大家积极面对错误。【51题详解】句意：我花了一个月的时间来复习基础知识。考查spendtimedoingsth.“花费时间做某事”；结合备选词，goingover“复习”符合句意。故填goingover。【52题详解】句意：每当我犯了一个错误，或者对这个错误有了更好的理解，我就会用正确的用法把它写下来。根据“WheneverImadeamistakeor”可知，此处填动词过去式；结合备选词，cameupwith“想出”符合句意。故填cameupwith。【53题详解】句意：到目前为止，我总共有4本语法日记。根据“Ihave4booksofgrammardiaries”及备选词可知，此处指“总计有四本”，inall“总计”符合句意。故填inall。【54题详解】句意：事实上，要想在任何学科上做得更好，你都需要发现自己不擅长的地方，并积极应对。考查needtodosth.“需要做某事”；结合备选词，discover“发现”符合句意。故填discover。【55题详解】句意：记住，不要因为犯了太多错误而灰心。根据“never”可知，此处为祈使句，填动词原形；结合备选词，loseheart“失去信心”符合句意。故填loseheart。五、阅读填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第1—6小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，回答7—8两个问题，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。AIkitchensaren’tsciencefictionscenesfromshowslikeStarTrek.Rightnow,robotsareusedtofrychicken,createpizzas,preparesaladsandmuchmore.AIcaninventrecipesbasedonwhatakitchenhas.MoreadvancedideasareindevelopmenttoAIkitchensforfinedining.Sincetechnologytendstobeexpensiveatfirst,restaurantsandotherbusinessesarethefirstonestouseAIkitchentechnologies.Overtime,pricesarelikelytofallenoughforthehomemarket,changinghowhomesandsocietywork.Thebenefits(好处)ofAIkitchensincludeenablingcookstoavoidb