自贡小学六年级上册英语阅读试题含答案解析

自贡小学六年级上册英语阅读试题含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读短文，画出Mike去公园的路线图并在方框中标出公园和医院的位置。

TodayisSunday.Theweatherissunnyandwarm.MikewantstogotoGreenPark.It'snotfarfromhishouse,buthedoesn'tknowthewaytothepark.Soheaskshismother.Hismothertellshimtheway.Mike'smothertellshim,"Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.Turnrightatthehospital.Theparkisonyourleft."Mikethankshismotherandthengoesout.【答案】【解析】【分析】这是一篇为Mike指路的短文.根据叙述Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.Turnrightatthehospital.Theparkisonyourleft.(一直走在第二个十字口左拐,在医院右拐,公园就在你的左边.)答案为:【点评】考查指路，注意熟悉指路的基本短语、句型，仔细阅读文章，确定路线、方向。2．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。

Peter,Ann,Maryandtheirparentsgotothecountrysidefortheirsummerholiday.Thatisabeautifulplace.Theyliveinafarmer'shouse.ThefarmerisMrBlack.

Inthemorning,theygoforawalkinaforest.Theyseeariver.Thefatherwantstoswiminit.Sohejumpsintotheriver.Aftersometime,hecomesout.Hesaystherearealotoffishinit.

Intheafternoon,PeterandMarygofishingbytheriver.Twohourslatertheycatchtenfish.Intheevening,Anncooksthefishandsomeotherdeliciousfoodfordinner.Theyeatalot.Theyareveryhappy.（1）WheredoPeterandhisfamilygofortheirsummerholiday?A.

Theygotothemountains.

B.

Theygotothecountryside.

C.

Theygotoabigcity.（2）Wheredotheylive?A.

Theyliveinaforest.

B.

Theylivenearariver

C.

TheyliveinMr.Black'shouse.（3）Canthefatherswim?A.

Yes,hecan.

B.

No,hecan't.

C.

Wedon'tknow.（4）Whocatchesalotoffishintheafternoon?A.

Peter'sfather

B.

PeterandAnn.

C.

MaryandPeter（5）Howmanyfishdotheycatch?A.

Alotof.

B.

Onlyone.

C.

Tenfish【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍皮特等去乡村过暑假的一些事情。（1）细节阅读，根据Peter,Ann,Maryandtheirparentsgotothecountrysidefortheirsummerholiday.得知他们去乡村过暑假，故选B。（2）细节阅读，根据Theyliveinafarmer'shouse.ThefarmerisMrBlack.得知他们住在布莱克先生的家里。故选C。（3）细节阅读，根据Sohejumpsintotheriver.Aftersometime,hecomesout.得知他父亲会游泳，故选A。（4）细节阅读，根据PeterandMarygofishingbytheriver.Twohourslatertheycatchtenfish.得知玛丽和皮特抓了很多鱼，故选C。（5）细节阅读，根据Twohourslatertheycatchtenfish.得知他们抓到10条鱼，故选C。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。3．阅读理解阅读短文并判断正误。

TodayisTree-PlantingDay.Igototheparkwithmyparents.Ataboutteno'clockwestarttoplanttrees.Weneedn'ttodigholesbecausethepeopleintheparkdugthembefore.Wejustputtheyoungtreesintotheholes.Myfatherfillstheholeswithme.Mymothercarrieswaterfortheyoungtrees.Wearesotiredwhenwefinishthework.Allofushopethetreeswillgrowwell.IhopeIcanplanttreesnextyear.（1）TodayisTree-PlantingDay.（2）Ataboutnineo'clockwebegintowork（3）Firstwedigholes.（4）Mymotherfillstheholeswithme.Myfathercarrieswaterfortheyoungtrees.（5）Allofusareverytiredandhappy.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】该文章主要介绍植树节这天“我”干的事情。（1）细节理解，根据TodayisTree-PlantingDay.得知今天是植树节，故答案为：正确。（2）细节理解，根据Ataboutteno'clockwestarttoplanttrees.得知大约10点钟我们开始种树，故答案为：错误。（3）细节理解，根据Weneedn'ttodigholesbecausethepeopleintheparkdugthembefore.得知我们不需要挖洞因为以前人们已经挖好了，故答案为：错误。（4）细节理解，根据Myfatherfillstheholeswithme.Mymothercarrieswaterfortheyoungtrees.得知我父亲填坑，母亲浇水，故答案为：错误。（5）细节理解，根据Wearesotiredwhenwefinishthework.和IhopeIcanplanttreesnextyear.得知我们累并快乐着，故答案为：正确。【点评】考查对文章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。4．阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列各句的正误

MynameisLily.Myfatherisapoliceofficerandhecanstopbadpeople.Heoftengoestoworkbycar.Mymotherisasecretaryandsheworksinabigcompany.Sheusuallygoestoworkbytaxi.IamastudentandIgotoschoolonfoot.Ilikescience.SowearegoingtovisitthesciencemuseumonSaturdaymorning.Andthenwearegoingtobuysomecomicbooksintheevening.OnSunday,wearegoingtovisitmygrandparents.Wewillhaveahappyweekend.（1）Myfatherisapoliceofficerandhegoestoworkbycar.（2）Mymotherisasecretaryandsheworksinagym.（3）IamastudentandIdon'tlikescience.（4）Wearegoingtovisitthesciencemuseumintheevening.（5）WearegoingtovisitmygrandparentsonSunday.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了莉莉和父母亲的职业，他们怎样去工作和他们的周末日常生活。（1）句意：我父亲是警察，他开车上班。根据Myfatherisapoliceofficerandhecanstopbadpeople.可知我父亲是警察，他开车上班。故答案为正确。（2）句意：我母亲是一名秘书，她在健身房工作。根据Mymotherisasecretaryandsheworksinabigcompany.可知我母亲是一名秘书，在一家大公司工作。故答案为错误。（3）句意：我是一个学生，我不喜欢科学。根据IamastudentandIgotoschoolonfoot.Ilikescience.可知我是一个学生，我喜欢科学。故答案为错误。（4）句意：我们晚上要去参观科学博物馆。根据SowearegoingtovisitthesciencemuseumonSaturdaymorning.可知我们打算星期六上午去参观科学博物馆。故答案为错误。（5）句意：我们星期天要去看望我的祖父母。根据OnSunday,wearegoingtovisitmygrandparents.可知我们星期天要去看望我的祖父母。故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

5．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子的正误。

UncleBillisafactoryworker.Thefactoryisnotfarfromhishome.SoUncleBillusuallygoestoworkbybike.Sometimes,hegoesthereonfoot.Henevergoestherebycar.Today,hewantstowalkthere.Hethinksitisveryhealthytogotoworkonfoot.It'sgoodexercise.（1）UncleBillisabusinessman.（2）ThefactoryisnotfarfromUncleBill'shome.（3）UncleBillsometimesgoestow