2025年北京市高职院校春季招生考试文化课测试（英语）

2025年北京市高职院校春季招生考试文化课测试（英语）第一部分：单项选择题（共15题，每题2分）1、Tomwantstobe______engineerwhenhegrowsup.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：engineer以元音音素开头，表泛指用an；a用于辅音音素开头，the表特指，故B正确。2、Look!Thechildren______happilyinthepark.A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.willplay答案：C解析：look提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时；A是一般现在时，B是过去时，D是将来时，选C。3、Please______thelightsbeforeleavingtheroom.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown答案：B解析：离开前应关闭灯，turnoff意为关闭；turnon（打开）、up（调大）、down（调小）均不符，选B。4、—Couldyoupassmethesalt?—______.A.Sure,hereyouareB.Idon'tknowC.You'rewelcomeD.That'sright答案：A解析：请求递盐的回应应是同意，Sure,hereyouare（给你）符合；B（不知道）、C（不客气）、D（对的）均不符。5、Sheisgoodat______Englishsongs.A.singB.singsC.singingD.sang答案：C解析：begoodat后接动名词；A是原形，B是第三人称，D是过去式，选C。6、Thebook______byMoYanisverypopular.A.writeB.writesC.writingD.written答案：D解析：book与write是被动关系，用过去分词作定语；A、B、C均不表被动，选D。7、There______afootballmatchnextweek.A.isgoingtohaveB.isgoingtobeC.willhaveD.have答案：B解析：therebe句型表存在，nextweek用一般将来时，结构为thereisgoingtobe；A、C混淆have与be，D是一般现在时，选B。8、Mysisteris______thanme.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：B解析：than提示比较级；A是原级，C、D是最高级，选B。9、Hedidn'tgotoschool______hewasill.A.becauseB.thoughC.butD.or答案：A解析：生病是没上学的原因，用because引导原因状语从句；B（尽管）、C（但是）、D（或者）不符，选A。10、Ineedtobuy______apples.Therearenoneleft.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：D解析：apples是可数名词，noneleft需补充，用afew（一些）；little/alittle修饰不可数，few表几乎没有，选D。11、Theteacheraskedus______quietinthelibrary.A.keepB.tokeepC.keepingD.kept答案：B解析：asksbtodosth是固定搭配；A是原形，C是动名词，D是过去式，选B。12、—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Who答案：A解析：询问职业用what；B（哪里）问地点，C（怎样）问状态，D（谁）问身份，选A。13、I______thismoviethreetimes.It'smyfavorite.A.seeB.sawC.haveseenD.willsee答案：C解析：threetimes提示动作已完成，用现在完成时；A是一般现在时，B是过去时，D是将来时，选C。14、Thisisthebestgift______Ihaveeverreceived.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom答案：C解析：先行词gift被最高级修饰，关系代词用that；who/whom指人，which不用于最高级定语从句，选C。15、Weshould______theenvironment.A.protectB.protectionC.protectiveD.protected答案：A解析：should后接动词原形；B是名词，C是形容词，D是过去式，选A。第二部分：完形填空（共5题，每题2分）It'sSundaymorning.Lucyandherfriendsareinthepark.They16kites.Lucy'skiteisabutterfly.17isTom's?It'sabird.Theyrunandlaugh.Thentheysitunderatree.They18somebreadandjuice.Afterthat,theyplaygames.19ahappyday!They20gohomeuntil5p.m.16、A.flyB.areflyingC.flewD.willfly答案：B解析：上下文描述正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，选B。17、A.WhatB.WhereC.WhichD.Who答案：A解析：询问风筝的样子，用what提问，选A。18、A.eatB.drinkC.buyD.make答案：A解析：bread需“吃”，juice可“喝”，但and连接并列动作，选A更全面。19、A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.Why答案：B解析：感叹句结构Whata+形容词+名词，选B。20、A.don'tB.didn'tC.won'tD.can't答案：C解析：until5p.m.表将来时间，用一般将来时否定，选C。第三部分：阅读理解（共5题，每题3分）Manypeopleliketotravel.Travelingcanhelpusseedifferentplaces.Wecanvisitmountains,riversandcities.Wecanalsolearnaboutdifferentcultures.Lastsummer,IwenttoXi'anwithmyparents.WevisitedtheTerracottaArmy.Itwasveryamazing.Weatedeliciousnoodlesthere.Xi'anisanoldcitywithalonghistory.Ihopetogothereagain.21、Whatcantravelinghelpusdo?A.MakemoneyB.SeedifferentplacesC.StayathomeD.Learntocook答案：B解析：首句“Travelingcanhelpusseedifferentplaces”直接对应B选项。22、Wheredidthewritergolastsummer?A.BeijingB.ShanghaiC.Xi'anD.Guangzhou答案：C解析：文中明确提到“Lastsummer,IwenttoXi'an”，选C。23、WhatdidtheyvisitinXi'an?A.TheGreatWallB.TheTerracottaArmyC.TheWestLakeD.ThePalaceMuseum答案：B解析：“WevisitedtheTerracottaArmy”说明选B。24、HowisXi'an?A.NewandmodernB.SmallandcleanC.OldwithlonghistoryD.Bigandbusy答案：C解析：“Xi'anisanoldcitywithalonghistory”对应C选项。25、Whatdoesthewriterhopetodo?A.GotoXi'anagainB.LearntomakenoodlesC.VisitthemountainsD.Travelalone答案：A解析：末句“Ihopetogothereagain”中的there指Xi'an，选A。第四部分：翻译题（共3题，每题5分）26、她每天早上读英语。答案：ShereadsEnglisheverymorning.解析：“每天早上”用everymorning，“读英语”是readsEnglish，主语第三人称用单数