2025年初中二年级英语上学期语法专项冲刺卷

2025年初中二年级英语上学期语法专项冲刺卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择1.Mybrother______basketballeveryafternoonlastSunday.A.playB.playsC.playedD.hasplayed2.Look!Thechildren______happilyintheparknow.A.playsB.areplayingC.isplayingD.areplay3.Thisisthefirsttimeyou______tothiscity.A.comeB.cameC.havecomeD.willcome4.ThebagbelongstoLily.It______onthedesk.A.lieB.laysC.liesD.lying5.Myparentswenttothecinemalastnight,butI______athomebecauseIwasill.A.stayB.stayedC.amstayingD.wasstaying6.______isimportantforstudentstodevelopgoodhabits.A.ItB.ThereC.ThisD.That7.Theteacheraskedus______weknewtheanswer.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what8.Idon'tknow______.A.wherethelibraryisB.thelibraryiswhereC.whereisthelibraryD.isthelibrarywhere9.Thisbookis______interestingforme.A.moreB.mostC.themostD.much10.Thegirl______livesnextdoorisafamoussinger.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which11.Myfatherisbusy______TVthisevening.A.watchB.watchingC.watchesD.towatch12.Allthestudentsinourclass______Englishwell.A.speakB.speaksC.spokeD.arespeaking13.______theteachersandstudents,theschoollibraryisopeneveryday.A.WithB.ForC.ToD.By14.Shewenttotheparty______herfriend,thoughshedidn'twantto.A.andB.butC.orD.so15.Theboy______Ispoketoyesterdayisverykind.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose二、完成句子1.Heisinterested______music.2.Wearelookingforward______thesummerholiday.3.Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?4.Mybrotherinjuredhisleg______hewasplayingfootball.5.Itisimportant______ustoprotecttheenvironment.三、句型转换1.They(build)anewbridgeovertheriverlastmonth.(变被动语态)2.Mymotheroftenmakesme(do)myhomeworkafterschool.(变宾语补足语)3.Hewenttothepartyalthoughhewasill.(改为否定句)4.Theteacheraskedthestudentsiftheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.(改为直接引语)5.Iwanttobuyapresentformymother'sbirthday.(改为宾语从句，用that引导)四、短文改错Lastweekend,myfamilywenttothecountrysideforatrip.Wetookmanypicturesandenjoyedthebeautifulnature.Intheevening,wehadabigfireandcookedsomefoodonit.Itwasveryhappy.Whenwecamebackhome,itwasalreadydark.Iwasverytired,butIfeltveryhappybecauseIhadagoodtimewithmyfamily.五、书面表达假定你是李华，你的学校将举办一个“保护环境，从我做起”的英语演讲比赛。请你准备一个演讲稿，内容包括：1.简述当前环境问题（如空气污染、垃圾问题等）；2.说明保护环境的重要性；3.提出至少两点具体的环保建议。注意：词数80左右。演讲稿的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Goodmorning,everyone!I'mLiHua.TodayIwanttotalkaboutprotectingourenvironment._____________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!试卷答案一、单项选择1.C解析：lastSunday是过去的时间状语，谓语动词应用一般过去时。2.B解析：now是现在进行时的标志，且主语是thechildren（复数），谓语动词应用现在进行时。3.C解析：这是第一次做某事，应用现在完成时，强调对现在的影响。4.C解析：lie表示“躺”（不及物动词），主语是thebag（单数），应用第三人称单数形式lies。lay是“放置”（及物动词）。5.B解析：lastnight是过去的时间状语，谓语动词应用一般过去时。6.A解析：Itisimportantforsb.todosth.是固定句型，it作形式主语。7.C解析：asksb.if/whether...是固定结构，引导宾语从句，意为“询问某人是否……”。if和whether可以互换，但whether引导的从句作宾语时不可省略。8.A解析：wherethelibraryis是宾语从句，在句中作know的宾语，且从句描述地点，应用陈述语序。9.A解析：interesting是形容词，此处应用比较级形式，表示“对我来说更有趣”。10.A解析：who在定语从句中作主语，指代人，且先行词指人时，关系代词可用who或whom，但whom作宾语时不可省略，此处作主语，用who更自然。11.B解析：bebusydoingsth.是固定结构，意为“忙于做某事”。12.A解析：allthestudents是复数，谓语动词应用复数形式speak。13.C解析：totheteachersandstudents表示“对老师和同学们而言”，表方向或对象。14.B解析：but表示转折关系，意为“但是”。15.B解析：that在定语从句中作主语，指代人，先行词指人时，可用that或who。此处that更常用。二、完成句子1.in解析：beinterestedinsth.是固定搭配，意为“对某事感兴趣”。2.in解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“期待做某事”。3.where解析：tellsb.where...是固定结构，意为“告诉某人某地在哪里”。4.when解析：when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”。5.for解析：Itisimportantforsb.todosth.是固定句型，it作形式主语，for是介词，连接形式主语和真实主语sb.。三、句型转换1.Anewbridgewasbuiltovertheriverlastmonth.解析：根据一般过去时和被动语态的规则，原句主动语态的主语Anewbridge在被动语态中作宾语，动词build变为过去分词built，加上be动词was，时间状语lastmonth不变。2.todo解析：makesb.dosth.是固定结构，意为“强迫/使某人做某事”，宾语补足语应用动词原形do。3.Theydidnotgotothepartyalthoughtheywereill.解析：将句子改为否定句，在谓语动词前加didnot，并将although改为but（或去掉although，用but连接）。注意时态保持一般过去时。4.Theteacheraskedthestudents,"Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?"解析：将间接引语改为直接引语，语序由陈述句变为一般疑问句，问句助动词had提前，主语students不变，句末加问号。5.Iwanttobuyapresentformymother'sbirthday,which/thatIwanttobuyisformymother'sbirthday.(或保留原句结构，将宾语从句改为定语从句)解析：原句已包含动词want和宾语apresent，直接引语Iwanttobuyapresent...结构完整，只需补充连接词（如which或that）引导定语从句，修饰apresent，并在从句中作want的宾语。四、短文改错Lastweekend,myfamilywenttothecountrysideforatrip.Wetookmanypicturesandenjoyedthebeautifulnature.Intheevening,wehadabigfireandcookedsomefoodonit.Itwasveryhappy.Whenwecamebackhome,itwasalreadydark.Iwasverytired,butIfeltveryhappybecauseIhadagoodtimewithmyfamily.改为wasveryhappy->wasveryhappywiththemselves(或删除happy，在family前加with)解析：句意“我们很开心”，happy是形容词，描述family的情绪，主语是family（复数），应用behappywithsb./sth.结构，或直接删除happy，用withmyfamily表达与家人在一起开心。五、书面表达(范文示例，不计入评分范围)Goodmorning,everyone!I'mLiHua.TodayIwanttotalkaboutprotectingourenvironment.Nowa