2020-2021年-七年级英语下册任务型阅读单元检测题

2020-2021年七年级英语下册任务型阅读单元检测题一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析）1．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

Lastyear,Tomleftschool.HewenttoBeijingtolookfor（寻找）ajob.Hewentfromonecompany（公司）toanother.Buthedidn'tgetone.Hehadonlyalittlemoney.Sohehadtogobacktohishome.Thenhecametothetrainstation.

Whenhegottothetrainstationatnight,thereweremanypeoplebuyingticketsatthestationHeboughtthelastticket.Hefelthappy.

Atthattime,ayoungwomanwithababywalkedtohim.Sheaskedhimtosellhertheticket.Tomgavehertheticket,becausehethoughttheyneededitmore.Afterthetrainleft,hedidn'tknowwheretogo.Justthen,anoldmancametohimandsaid,"Youngman,Isawwhatyoudidtothewoman.Ihaveabigcompany.Ineedagoodyoungmanlikeyou.Wouldyouliketoworkforme?"Tomwassoexcitedthathecouldn'tsayaword.（1）WheredidTomgotolookforajoblastyear?（2）WhendidTomgettothetrainstation?（3）HowdidTomfeelwhenheboughtthelastticket?（4）WhydidTomgivehistickettotheyoungwoman?（5）CanTomgetagoodjobintheoldman'scompany?【答案】（1）Beijing./HewenttoBeijing.（2）Atnight./Hegottothetrainstationatnight.（3）Happy./Hefelthappy./Hewashappy.（4）Becausehethoughttheyneededitmore.（5）Yes./Yes,hecan.【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tom去北京找工作时没有找到，去火车站买票时买了最后一张票，一个年轻女士让Tom把票卖给她，Tom卖了，一个老人看见了，告诉Tom让Tom去他公司工作。（1）根据HewenttoBeijingtolookfor（寻找）ajob.可知去北京找工作，故填Beijing./HewenttoBeijing.。（2）根据Whenhegottothetrainstationatnight可知是晚上到的火车站，故填Atnight./Hegottothetrainstationatnight.。（3）根据Hefelthappy.可知Tom买到最后一张票是高兴的，故填Happy./Hefelthappy./Hewashappy.。（4）根据Tomgavehertheticket,becausehethoughttheyneededitmore.可知Tom认为他们更需要它，故填Becausehethoughttheyneededitmore.。（5）根据Wouldyouliketoworkforme?可知老人邀请Tom在老人公司工作，所以Tom得到了工作，故填Yes./Yes,hecan.。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章，然后从文中抓住关键词，选择正确答案。2．阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。

Myfatherdoesn'tknowhowtocook.________Ifnoonecooksforhim,hedoesn'teatanything.

Today,mymotherdoesn'tfeelwell.________MymotherandIarehappy.Myfathersayshewillgoshoppingfirst.________

Somymotherwritesallthethingsonapieceofpaper（-张纸）likethis:⒈cake;⒉egg;⒊tomato;⒋milk;⒌chicken.

Thenmyfathergoesout.________Hebringsoutallthethings:onecake,twoeggs,threetomatoes,fourbagsofmilkandfivechickens!

Lookingatthosethings,________A.Sohedoesn'tcook.B.Anhourlater,hecomesback.C.Buthedoesn'tknowwhattobuy.D.Myfathersayshewillcookforus.E.mymotherandIlaughed（笑）andlaughed.【答案】A；D；C；B；E【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者爸爸不会做饭，今天作者妈妈生病了，爸爸想为他们做饭，于是先去购物，结果买错了妈妈列出来的东西。A.Sohedoesn'tcook.所以他不会做饭。B.Anhourlater,hecomesback.一小时后他回来了。C.Buthedoesn'tknowwhattobuy.但是他不知道买什么。D.Myfathersayshewillcookforus.我爸爸说他将为我们做饭。E.mymotherandIlaughed（笑）andlaughed.我妈妈和我笑了又笑。（1）根据前句Myfatherdoesn'tknowhowtocook.我爸爸不知道怎样做饭，可知后句讲的是他不会做饭，故选A。（2）根据前句Today,mymotherdoesn'tfeelwell.可知今天妈妈感觉不舒服，可知后句讲的是爸爸做饭，故选D。（3）根据后句Somymotherwritesallthethingsonapieceofpaper（-张纸）likethis我妈妈在纸上写下所有的东西，可知前句讲的是爸爸不知道买什么，故选C。（4）根据后句Hebringsoutallthethings他带来所有的东西，可知前句讲的是爸爸回来了，故选B。（5）根据前句Lookingatthosethings看着那些东西，可知后句讲的是看着爸爸买的东西，我和妈妈笑了，故选E。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章，然后从文中抓住关键词，选择正确答案。3．阅读短文，回答问题。

It'simportantforeachofustobehealthyandhappy.Doyouwanttoimprove（改善）yourhealthandfeelbetter?Herearesomeways.

Eatwholefoods.Eatsomehealthyfoods,suchasfruits,vegetables,nutsandalittlemeat.Ifyouhaveahealthyeatinghabit,you'llbehappier.

Exercise.Takeupasportyoureallylike.Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,trytoexercisefor30minutesaday,twiceorthreetimesaweek.

Getenoughsleep.Itisbesttogeteighthours'sleepaday.Acupofmilkbeforesleepingmayhelpyougetagoodsleep.

Keepyourselfbusy.Thisisverygoodbecauseitstopsyoufromhavingbadhabits.Tokeepyourselfbusy,youcanwalkaroundthehouse,spendtimewithyourpets,dosports,ordoahobbyyouenjoy.

Spendtimewithyourfriends.Spendtimeandhavefunwiththem.Talkwiththem.Butyoushouldn'ttalkaboutanythingbad.Youshouldstaywiththepeoplewhoarehealthyandhappy.（1）Whatshouldn'tyoudowhenyoutalkwithyourfriends?（2）Howmanywaysofimprovingyourhealthandfeelingmentioned（提及）inthepassage?（3）请将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。Acupofmilkbeforesleepingmayhelpyougetagoodsleep.（4）请将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。Thisisverygoodbecauseitstopsyoufromhavingbadhabits.（5）请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。【答案】（1）We/Ishouldn'ttalkaboutanythingbad.（2）Five（ways）.（3）在睡觉之前喝一杯牛奶可能帮助你获得一个好的睡眠。（4）这很好因为它可以让你远离坏习惯。（5）HowtoImproveYourHealthandFeelBetter/WaystoImproveYourHealthandFeelBetter【解析】【分析】大意：每个人都希望自己既健康又高兴，但是如何改善自己的健康并且让自己感觉更好呢，文章针对整个问题，给出了一些建议。（1）根据Butyoushouldn'ttalkaboutanythingbad.可知，我/我们不应该和朋友谈一些不好的事，故填We/Ishouldn'ttalkaboutanythingbad.（2）根据Eatwholefoods.Exercise.Getenoughsleep.Keepyourselfbusy.Spendtimewithyourfriends.可知，文章针对如何提高自己的健康和并让自己感觉好提出五点建议，故填Five（ways）。（3）acupofmilk一杯牛奶，beforesleeping睡前，may可以，情态动词，getagoodsleep获得一个好的睡眠。故填在睡觉之前喝一杯牛奶可能帮助你获得一个好的睡眠。（4）because因为，引导原因状语从句，stop…from，阻止……远离……，havebadhabits养成坏习惯，故填这很好因为它可以让你远离坏习惯。（5）本文主要是讲述如何提高自己的健康并让自己感觉更好，故填HowtoImproveYourHealthandFeelBetter/WaystoImproveYourHealthandFeelBetter【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。4．从下面五个选项中选出最佳选项完成短文。

Doyouliketoeatnoodles?CometoMr.White'sRestaurant.Ourrestaurantisbigandclean.________Youcanorderbeefnoodles，muttonnoodles,chickennoodles，vegetablenoodles，etc.Theyareallatgoodprices.________Abowlofmuttonnoodlesisonly7dollars.Abowlofchickennoodlesisonly6dollars.Abowlofvegetablenoodlesisonly5dollars.________Thefishsoupisaverypopularspecialinourrestaurant.Thetomatoandeggsoupisdelicious，too.Manypeoplewouldliketoeatinourrestaurant.

OurrestaurantisonCenterStreet.________Itisopenfrom11：00a.m.to8：30p.m.everyday.Ifyouordermeatnoodles，fruitisfree.________Youwillgetthefoodinabouthalfanhour.A.Abowlofbeefnoodlesisonly8dollars.B.Ifyouaretoobusytocome，pleasecallusat2788­8998.C.Wehavedifferentkindsofnoodles.D.It'sbetweentheLandParkandtheKingSupermarket.E.Wealsohavedifferentkindsofsoup.【答案】C；A；E；D；B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍怀特先生的餐馆的位置和内部环境、经营面条和汤的种类价格、营业时间。A.Abowlofbeefnoodlesisonly8dollars.一碗牛肉面只有8美元。B.Ifyouaretoobusytocome，pleasecallusat2788­8998.如果您太忙不能来，请打2788-8998给我们。C.Wehavedifferentkindsofnoodles.我们有不同种类的面条。D.It'sbetweentheLandParkandtheKingSupermarket.在陆地公园和国王超市之间。E.Wealsohavedifferentkindsofsoup.我们还有各种各样的汤。（1）根据下文

Youcanorderbeefnoodles，muttonnoodles,chickennoodles，vegetablenoodles，etc.

您可以点牛肉面、羊肉面、鸡肉面、蔬菜面等。可知上文应该有各种各样的面条，故选C。（2）由上文Theyareallatgoodprices.

价格都很好。可知谈论总的价格。下文具体谈论各种各样面条的价格，上下文是总分关系，故选A。（3）根据下文Thefishsoupisaverypopularspecialinourrestaurant.Thetomatoandeggsoupisdelicious，too.

具体说明几种汤。可知上文总体谈论各种各样的汤，上下文是总分关系。故选E。（4）根据上文OurrestaurantisonCenterStreet.

我们的餐馆在中央大街。可知下文应谈论具体的位置，故选D。

（5）根据上文

Ifyouordermeatnoodles，fruitisfree.如果你点的是肉面，水果是免费的。和下文Youwillgetthefoodinabouthalfanhour.你大约半小时后就能拿到食物。可知怎样订餐，故选B。【点评】考查任务型阅读，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断读句在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项。有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。5．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。

Ellaloveshergrandpa.HelivesinTexasandtakesatraintoseeEllaeverymonth.Ellawantshimtocomeeveryweekbecauseheisgoodattellingstoriesandcooking.

Oneday,Ellaaskshermomtomakesomechicken.Grandpaoftenmakesit.Ella'smomsays,"I'lltry,butnoonemakesitaswellas（像……一样好）Grandpadoes."

Ellawatcheshermommakethesauce（酱）forthechicken.Itlooksdelicious.Whenthechickenisready,Ella'sfamilysitdowntoeat.Hermomisright—noonemakesitaswellasGrandpadoes.

Thenextday,Ella'sgrandpacomestoseeher.Ellatellshimthestoryabouthermomtryingtomakethechicken.Hergrandpasays,"That'sagreatstory."ThenheteachesEllaandhermomhowtomakethechicken.（1）HowdoesElla'sgrandpacometoseeher？（不超过5个词）（2）Howdoesthesauceforthechickenlook？（不超过5个词）（3）Whomakesbetterchicken,Ella'smotherorhergrandpa？（不超过5个词）【答案】（1）Bytrain.（2）Delicious.（3）Hergrandpa.【解析】【分析】文章大意：埃拉爱她的爷爷。住在德克萨斯州，每个月都乘火车去看埃拉。埃拉希望他每周来，因为他擅长讲故事和做饭。一天，埃拉让她妈妈做些鸡肉。没有能像爷爷一样成功。第二天，爷爷教埃拉和她妈妈怎么做鸡肉。（1）细节理解题。根据

HelivesinTexasandtakesatraintoseeEllaeverymonth.

可知他每个月都乘火车去看埃拉。故答案为Bytrain.

（2）细节理解题。根据Itlooksdelicious.

可知鸡肉酱看起来很好吃，故答案为Delicious.（3）推理判断题。根据

Hermomisright—noonemakesitaswellasGrandpadoes.可知爷爷做得好，故答案为Hergrandpa.【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，按要求写出答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。6．阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格（每空一词）。

DoyouknowS.H.E?ItisasinginggroupfromTaiwan,China.Therearethreegirlsinit.TheyareSelina,HebeandElla.Theyareverypopular.LotsofgirlslikeSelinabecausesheisverybeautiful.Shehaslong,straighthair.Sheisofmediumheightandsheisthin.Hebeisanicegirl.Sheisn'ttallbutshehaslong,straighthair,too.Shelikestowearcutehats.Ellaisreallycool!Shelookslikeaboy.Shehasshort,straighthairandshelikestowearjacketsandpants.Manyfansthinkthatsheisthebestsinger.NameWhatdoesshelooklike?SelinaSheisvery________.Shehas________,straighthair.HebeSheisn't

________

andshelikestowearhats.EllaShe'sreally________.Shelikestowear________

andpants.【答案】beautiful；long；tall；cool；jackets【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国台湾组合S.H.E.。（1）根据LotsofgirlslikeSelinabecausesheisverybeautiful.可知Selina是漂亮的，故填beautiful。（2）根据Shehaslong,straighthair.可知她有长的直发，故填long。（3）根据Hebeisanicegirl.Sheisn'ttall可知Hebe不高，故填tall。（4）根据Ellaisreallycool!可知Ella是酷的，故填cool。（5）根据shelikestowearjacketsandpants.可知她喜欢穿夹克衫和裤子，故填jackets。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。7．阅读短文，根据短文内容和所给图片信息，在文章空白处填入适当的单词，使文章完整、通顺（每空一词）。

Deareveryone,thisisapictureofourclass.WeareinClass1.ThenameofourschoolisBewsayRoadSecondarySchool.OurEnglishteacher'snameisMrs.

Tanner.Canyouseeherinthepicture?OurnamesareSara,Emma,Tom,Ben,Nick,PeterandMike.Canyouseeusinthepicture?Sarawearsaniceskirtandshecandrawverywell.Emmaisherbestfriend.Sheplaysthe________

bestintheclass.Nickand________

aretwins.Theylookthesame!SometimeswecannottellwhichisNickandwhichisPeter.Tomlovestoplay________.HeisNo.9ontheschoolfootballteam.BenstandsnexttoEmma.Heisashyboy.Buthecanspeak________

verywell.Doyouknowwhy?HehasaRussianmother!Sendusapictureofyourclassand________

usaboutyourgroup.【答案】guitar；Peter；football；Russian；tell【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文根据图片介绍我们班了同学们。（1）从图片我们看到Emma在弹吉他。可知Emma在班上吉他弹得最好。故答案为：guitar。（2）从图片上我们看到Nick和Peter长得很像。可知尼克和彼得是双胞胎。故答案为：Peter。（3）从图片上我们看到汤姆脚踩着一个足球，可知他喜欢踢足球。football足球，故答案为：football。（4）根据HehasaRussianmother!

他有一个俄罗斯的母亲可知他俄语很好。故答案为：Russian。（5）根据Sendusapictureofyourclass可知给我们发送一张你们班里的照片然后告诉我们关于你们的分组。此处指告诉我们你们班里的情况。tell告诉，讲述，此处是祈使句，故用动词原形，故答案为：tell。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们要先阅读短文，理解短文大意，然后结合图片和短文的细节，填入适当的词，使短文完整通顺，完成短文。8．下面5位同学有不同的爱好，他们想参加志愿者活动，请你给他们分配合适的工作。A.Myboyswanttojointhesportsclub,buttheydon'thavemorecoaches（教练）.B.Inthekindergarten（幼儿园）,manygirlsliketolistentostories,butthekindergartenersaretoobusy.Theyhavenotimetodothat.C.Inthisschool,someteacherswantthestudentstolearntosinganddanceintheirfreetime,buttheschooldoesn'thaveanyvolunteers（志愿者）.D.Inthepetcenter,manydogs,catsandothersmallanimalsareill（生病）,buttheydon'thavepeopletoworkforthem.Theyreallyneedvolunteers.E.Manyoldpeoplelivealone（单独地）.Theyneedsomeonetotalkwiththemandmakethemhappy.（1）Helenlikestoread.Shelikesreadingtothechildren.（2）Lilylovesanimalsandlikesbeingwiththem.（3）Alanlikessinging.Hewantstobeasinger.（4）Johnlikestalkingwithotherpeople.Heisverygoodatmakingothershappy.（5）Jimthinkssportsareinteresting.Hedoeswellinbasketball,andinhisschoolhisfriendscallhimthesecondJordan.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）E（5）A【解析】【分析】A.Myboyswanttojointhesportsclub,buttheydon'thavemorecoaches（教练）.我的孩子想加入体育俱乐部，但是他们没有更多的教练。B.Inthekindergarten（幼儿园）,manygirlsliketolistentostories,butthekindergartenersaretoobusy.Theyhavenotimetodothat.在幼儿园，许多女孩喜欢听故事，但是幼儿园的老师太忙，他们没有时间给孩子们讲故事。C.Inthisschool,someteacherswantthestudentstolearntosinganddanceintheirfreetime,buttheschooldoesn'thaveanyvolunteers（志愿者）.在这所学校，一些老师想让学生们在业余时间学习唱歌跳舞，，但是学校没有志愿者。D.Inthepetcenter,manydogs,catsandothersmallanimalsareill（生病）,buttheydon'thavepeopletoworkforthem.Theyreallyneedvolunteers.爱宠物中心，许多狗、猫和其他的动物生病了，但是他们没有人给动物看病。他们真的需要志愿者。E.Manyoldpeoplelivealone（单独地）.Theyneedsomeonetotalkwiththemandmakethemhappy.许多老人一个人生活，他们需要人跟他们交流，使他们高兴。（1）句意：海伦喜欢读书，他喜欢给孩子们读书。B句说幼儿园的老师没时间给孩子们讲故事，本句和B相匹配，故答案是B。（2）句意：莉莉喜欢动物，喜欢跟动物在一起。D选项说宠物中心的猫狗生病了，没有人照看。一次本句跟D相匹配，故答案是D。（3）句意：艾伦喜欢唱歌，他想成为一个歌手。C项说学校的老师想让孩子们学习唱歌跳舞，但是没有志愿者，这两项相匹配，故答案是C。（4）句意：约翰喜欢跟人交谈，他擅长使人开心。E项说许多老人需要有人跟他们交谈，因此这两项相匹配，故答案是E。（5）句意：吉姆认为体育很有趣，他篮球打得好，在他学校，他的朋友叫他乔丹第二。A项说俱乐部没有更多的教练。这两项相匹配，故答案是A。【点评】考查任务型阅读，想弄清楚每个选项的意思，然后再弄明白问题的意思。将意思相近的或者有关联的搭配在一起。9．任务型阅读（1）下面是有关于路标的一些信息，请根据描述，从A、B、C、D四幅图片中选择正确的图片与题目配对，并回答问题。A.

B.

C.

D.

Roadsignstellpeopletherightway.Turnright?Turnleft?Orgoahead?Butinfact,somesignsarenotonlyhelpfulbutalsointeresting.Andknowingthemeaningsofthesesignswillhelpyoustayhappywhentravelingoutside.Lookatthefollowingsigns.Doyouknowtheirmeanings?________250dollarfine（罚款）!DogsarepopularpetsinWesterncountries.Intheeveningorattheweekend,peopletaketheirdogsoutforawalk.Whenadogshitsontheroad,theownerhastocleanitup.Ifnot,he/shewillhavetopaya$250fineforit.________Therearelovelybearsinzoos.Somevisitorsliketofeedthemmeatorbread.Butthisisverydangerous.Ifthebearcatchesyou,hewillcatyou!________Thisroadisdangerous.Onthesign,acarisdrivingnearahill.Andthereisamonster（怪物）behindthehill.Themonsterisgoingtoeatthecar.Thisroadsigntellsdriverstobecarefulatthisplace.________Donothurtthem!Onthesign,amotherduckistakingherchildrenforawalk.Driversshouldslowdownatthisplace.Theyshouldn'thurttheducks.（2）Wherecanwefindthispassage?A.

Fromastory.

B.

Fromanadvertisement（广告）.C.

Fromatravelguidebook.

D.

Fromascicncebook.【答案】（1）A；D；B；C（2）C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了交通警示，并分别陈述了4种标志及其意义。A、清理狗便便，否则罚款250美金；B、危险地段司机注意；C、鸭子出没地段请注意；D、不要喂熊（1）根据段落提到

Whenadogshitsontheroad,theownerhastocleanitup提到狗，可知A图片提到了狗，故选A。（2）根据段落提到

Ifthebearcatchesyou,hewillcatyou!提到熊会伤人，可知D图片提到了熊，故选D。（3）根据段落提到

Themonsterisgoingtoeatthecar.Thisroadsigntellsdriverstobecarefulatthisplace.提到道路很危险，可知B图片提到了道路警示，故选B。（4）根据段落提到

Onthesign,amotherduckistakingherchildrenforawalk.鸭子带着小鸭子散步，可知C图片提到了鸭子，故选C。（5）根据文章内容，可知主要介绍了道路警示，应该在交通工具的书里出现，故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。10．请仔细阅读下面题中五个人的情况，从A-F六则广告中找出与其匹配的选项，选项中有一项多余。A.HeartFlowerShopTherearemanyk