上海高一高中英语月考试卷带答案解析-

上海高一高中英语月考试卷班级:___________姓名：___________分数：___________一、单项选择1.ThememoryoftheholidayspentinEuropewithherhusbandwill_____allthroughherlife.A．stayB．liveC．leaveD．impress2.We’reconductinganationwidesurveyofpeople’sreadinghabits.Wouldyouhavefiveminutes________afewquestions?

A．answeringB．toanswerC．tohaveansweredD．havinganswered3.I’vealreadytoldyouthatI’mgoingtobuyanewiPad,_____.A．howmuchdoesitcostB．howevermuchitcostsC．nomatterhowitcostsD．howeverdoesitcostmuch4.Istayeduplatedoingmyhomeworkyesterday,soIhadtrouble_____upearlythismorning.A．getB．gettingC．gotD．toget5.Tonyisaquietboyandheisaccustomed______atmeals,whichisalwaysappreciated.A．nottotalkB．tonottalkC．tonottalkingD．nottotalking6.Mostprobablyitwillbeanother7hours_____youcanhavenextmeal,soeachofyoumusthaveyourstomachfull.A．sinceB．whenC．afterD．before7.Johnisnotamantocounton,anditisverylikelythatthework____bythetimehearriveshere.A．isfinishedB．hasfinishedC．willfinishD．willhavebeenfinished8.Theexperiencedteacherstrytheirbest_____theyoungerones_____experience.A．tohelp…gettingB．help…getC．tohelp…togetD．helping…get9.Thebusinesspersonwantedtosellhisgoodsfast:______,hechosehispartnerwithgreatcare.A．andB．otherwiseC．howeverD．therefore10.Sheisnotgoingtobuythesofabecauseit_____toomuchroominthelivingroom.A．takesawayB．takesonC．takesdownD．takesup二、其他1.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.

Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.essentialB.endangeredC.goingD.performanceE.crisesF.supposedG.consequenceH.materialI.exposedJ.involvesAsthepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease,wearefastlosingtheartofrelaxation.Onceyouareinthehabitofrushingthroughlife,beingonthe

【1】

frommorningtillnight,itishardtoslowdown.Butrelaxationis

【2】

forahealthymindandbody.

Stressisanaturalpartofeverydaylifeandthereisnowaytoavoidit.Infact,itisnotthebadthingasisoften

【3】

tobe.Acertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotivationandgivepurposetolife.Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutofcontrolthatitcanleadtopoor

【4】

andillhealth.

Theamountofstressapersoncanstanddependsverymuchontheindividual.Somepeoplearenotafraidofstress,andsuchcharactersareobviouslyprime

【5】

formanagerialresponsibilities;othersloseheartatthefirstsignofunusualdifficulties.When

【6】

tostress,inwhateverform,wereactbothchemicallyandphysically.Infactwemakechoicebetween“flightorfight”andinmoreprimitive(远古的)daysthechoicesmadethedifferencebetweenlifeordeath.The

【7】

wemeettodayareunlikelytobesoextreme,buthoweverlittlethestress,it

【8】

thesameresponse.Itiswhensuchareactionlastslong,throughcontinuedexposuretostress,thathealthbecomes

【9】

.Sincewecan’tremovestressfromourlives(itwouldbeunwisetodosoevenifwecould),weneedtofindwaystodealwithit.

2.Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.Youarerequiredtousethewordgiveninthebracketforeachrespectivesentence.

【1】他的成功与他的勤奋有密切关系。（relate）

【2】那个有严重心脏病的老人明天将要动手术。(operate)

【3】这个艺术家不得不在很小的时候自己照顾自己。（takecareof）

【4】任何事情如果要把它做好的话都需要大量的时间和精力。(involve)

【5】老师坚持学生每日应有至少8个小时的睡眠。（insist）

三、完形填空Wealllaugh.Weallhurt.Weallmakemistakes.Wealldream,that’slife.It’sajourney.Pleasefollowtheserulestomakethejourneyofyourlifeajourneyofjoy!

positivethroughthecoldseasoncouldbeyourbest

againstgettingill,newstudyfindingssuggest.

Inanexperimentthat

healthyvolunteerstoacoldorfluvirus,researchersfoundthatpeoplewitha

sunnycharacteristicwerelesslikelyto

ill.Thefindings,publishedinthejournalPsychosomaticMedicine,buildonevidencethata“positiveemotionalstyle”canhelp

thecommoncoldandotherillnesses.

Researchersbelievethereasonsmaybebothobjectiveasinhappinessincreasingimmune(免疫的)functionandsubjectiveasinhappypeoplebeingless

byascratchythroatorrunnynose.“Peoplewithapositiveemotionalstylemayhavedifferentimmune

tothevirus,”explainedtheleadstudyauthorDrSheldonCohenofCarnegieMellonUniversityinPittsburgh.“Andwhentheydogetacold,theymay

theirillnessasbeinglesssevere.”

Cohenandhiscolleagueshadfoundina

studythathappierpeopleseemedlesslikelytocatchacold,butsomequestionsremainedastowhethertheemotionaltendencyitselfhadtheeffect.

Forthenewstudy,theresearchershad193healthyadultswithcompletestandardmeasuresofpersonalitytendency,health-consciousnessandemotional“style”.Thosewho

behappy,energeticandeasy-goingwerejudgedashavingapositiveemotionalstyle,

thosewhowereoftenunhappy,tenseandunfriendlyhadanegativestyle.Theresearchersgavethemdropsthroughtheirnoses

eitheracoldvirusoraparticularfluvirus.Overthenextsixdays,the

reportedonanyaches,pains,sneezingtheyhad,whiletheresearcherscollected

data,likedailymucus(黏液)production.Cohenandhiscolleaguesfoundthatbasedonobjectivemeasuresofnasalwoes(鼻部的不适),happypeoplewerelesslikelytodevelopacold.

【1】A．LivingB．StayingC．PullingD．Surviving【2】A．safeguardB．opportunityC．cautionD．defense【3】A．excludedB．exploredC．exposedD．escaped【4】A．generallyB．commonlyC．frequentlyD．perfectly【5】A．changeB．fallC．turnD．remain【6】A．keepB．avoidC．denyD．remove【7】A．sufferedB．troubledC．disturbedD．hinted【8】A．functionB．abilityC．responseD．action【9】A．thinkB．relateC．interpretD．translate【10】A．formalB．currentC．previousD．precious【11】A．tendedtoB．opposedtoC．usedtoD．stuckto【12】A．whileB．howeverC．what’smoreD．therefore【13】A．implyingB．matchingC．containingD．occupying【14】A．patientsB．adultsC．volunteersD．researchers【15】A．objectiveB．impressiveC．positiveD．effective四、阅读理解1.WhatIliketoadvisepeopleistofindoutwhatitisthatmakesthemhappy.Whatdoyoulovetodo?Ifyoutrulylovewhatyoudojustgoaheadandtrytomakealivingbydoingit.Peoplewillthrowmoneyatyoutodoit.Butyouwillalwayshavetoworkhardatit.Ihavetodraweverysingledayofmylife.Ihavetodrawabout20ideas.Myadviceistoputasideacertainamountoftimeeverydayandmakeyoudraworwhatever,especiallywhenyoudon’tfeellikeit.Onlyinthiswaywillyoubeabletoperfectyourtalent.

Thefirststepyoutakeistogotoyourlocallibraryandaskforthepublicationsissuedinthecurrentyears.Whenyougetthesepublications,trytofindthenamesofthetoppeopleconcernedandtheirpresidents.Afteryoufindthese,writedowntheirnamesandaddresses.Keepthislistandupdateiteveryyear.Nextthingyouwanttodoistocreateatleast40cartoons.Getagrid（格子）fromoneofthestripsinthenewspapers,enlargeittowhateversizeyouwishanddrawinsidethisgrid.Nowtakethebest20ofyourideasandmakethemintofinishedpieces.Todothis,youwouldwanttocopythemininkbecauseifyouwereaprofessionalcartoonist,thatwaswhatyoushoulddo.Nowyoucanreducethesizeofthefinishedcartoonstofitontoaregularcomic’spage.Bycomparingyourswiththeothersalreadyinprint,itgivesyouagoodideaofclaritytoyourcartoon.

Thenextstepistowriteletterstopresidentsofthepublication.Intheletters,explainwhoyouthinkwouldreadyourwork,orinotherwords,whatgroupdoyouthinkyouwouldtarget.Afteryoucompletethese,sendallofyourinformationenclosedwithlettersintheappropriateenvelope.

Nowassoonasyousendouttheseletters,starttocreateabrandnewstripwithallnewcharacters.Don’tgetmarriedtooneideabecauseifyourideagetsturneddownthenyouwillgiveup.Andalwaysremember.Ifyoureceivearejectionfromanyofthem,keepinmindthatyouareworkingonsomethingbetter.Youwillbeworkingonsomethingnewandmoreexcitingandtherejectionletterwillnothaveanyimpact.Withthisinmind…

【1】Whatistheadvicefromthewriterinthefirstparagraphwhenyouwanttosucceedinyourlife?A．Stopdoinganythinguntilyoufindsomethingquitesuitableforyourfuturecareer.B．Putasideacertainamountoftimeeverydaytoconsiderhowtomakealiving.C．Makealivingbysomethingthatyoutrulyliketodoasyourprofessionandworkhardatit.D．Perfectyourtalentonlybydrawingsomecartoons.【2】Thepurposeofwritingalettertothepresidentwasto____.A．getsomemoneytosupportthelatercareerB．enclosetheinformationonhowtobecomecartoonistswiththeletterC．focushisattentionontheworkD．explainwhowouldbethereadersofthework【3】Theunderlinedphrase“getmarriedtooneidea”inthelastparagraphprobablyrefersto______.A．havingastrongdesiretogetmarriedB．fixingallattentionononeideaC．marryingsomeoneisagoodideasD．refusingoneideatogetmarried2.Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitantsofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantsbecomeannoyedandunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountryandhowtourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelpacountrykeepthecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewell-being(healthandhappiness)oflocalinhabitants.

Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry’seconomycansuffer.

Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecanlosejobs.Businessescanalsolosemoney.Itcostsagreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,airterminals,first-classroads,andothersupportfacilitiesneededbytouristattractions.Forexample,amajorinternational-classtourismhotelcancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotellosemoney.

Buildingahotelisjustabeginning.Theremustbemanysupportfacilitiesaswell,includingroadstogettothehotel,electricity,sewers（阴沟）tohandlewaste,aridwater.Allofthesesupportfacilitiescostmoney.Iftheyarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists,jobsandmoneyarelost.

【1】Whichofthefollowinghasmostprobablybeendiscussedintheparagraphthatgoesbeforethepassage?A．Itisextremelyimportanttodeveloptourism.B．Buildingroadsandhotelsisessential.C．Supportfacilitiesarehighlynecessary.D．Planningisofgreatimportancetotourism.【2】ToomuchtourismcancausealltheseproblemsEXCEPT______.A．abadimpactonotherindustriesB．Achangeoftourists’customsC．overcrowdednessofplacesofinterestD．pressureontraffic【3】Itisgoodforlocalpeopletobewellawarethattourismwill_____.A．useupalargeamountofwaterB．weakentheireconomyC．helpestablishtheirtraditionsD．helpimprovetheirlife3.Everytimeyougotothesupermarketyoucomeawaywithyourpurchasespackedinplasticbags.Butwouldn’titbekindertotheenvironmentifyouaskedforpaperbagsinstead?

Theanswerisnotaseasyasitmightseem.Environmentalistssaytherearedrawbackstousingbothplasticbagsandpaperbags.

80percentofgroceriesintheUSarepackedinplasticbagsandthenumbersarebecominghuge.Consumersusebetween500billionand1trillionplasticbagsperyearworldwide.

Someexpertsbelievethatallthesebagsharmtheenvironment.Plastictakeshundredsofyearstobreakdownand,asitdoesso,poisonousmaterialsarereleasedintothewaterandsoil.

Furtherdamageiscausedifplasticbagsenterthesea.Forexample,endangeredseaturtlescannottellthebagsfromjellyfish,theirmainsourceoffood,andoftenchokeonthem.

However,thiskindofbagdoeshaveitsadvantages.

Paperbagsusemoreenergyandcreatemorewastethanplasticbags.Plasticbagsrequire40percentlessenergytoproduceandcause70percentlessairpollution.Theyalsoreleaseasmuchas94percentlesswasteintothewaterthanpaperonesdo.

Butpaperbagsdobreakdownmorequicklythanplasticbags.Theydon’tendangerwildlife,either.

Sowhatshouldwedo?Onepossiblesolutionwouldbetousebiodegradableplasticbags.“Biodegradable”meansthatthebagsbreakdownnaturallyjustlikeapieceofbananapeelwhenitisleftoutside.

Butuntilbiodegradabletechnologyimproves,itmightbeeasiertopackthingsyoubuyinreusableclothbags.

【1】Comparedtopaperbags,plasticbags______.A．produce6percentmorewasteB．canbemadebiodegradablemoreeasilyC．canbeusedasasourceoffoodD．save40percentoftheenergy【2】Bysaying“Theanswerisnotaseasyasitmightseem,”(inparagraph2)thewritermeans_____.

A.biodegradableplasticbagscancompetewithpaper

B.paperbagsseemtobekindtoenvironment

C.it’sdifficulttosaywhetherplasticorpaperbagsarebetterfortheenvironment

【3】Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopleuseatthepresenttime?A．PaperbagsB．PlasticbagsC．Biodegradableplasticbags.D．Clothbags.4.Thescientistsobservedthatthemorejunkfoodtheratsate,themoretheywantedtoeat–abehaviorverysimilartothatofratsaddicted(上了瘾的)toheroin,adangerousdrug.Johnsonsaidtheexperimentshowsthatthebrainchemistryofobesity(肥胖)anddrugaddictionmaybequitesimilar.

Intheirexperiment,Johnsonandhisteamstudiedthe“pleasurecenter”ofrats’brains.Thepleasurecenterisacomplicatednetworkofnervecells.Iftheanimalexercisesoreats,thecellsrewardtheanimalbyreleasingchemicalsintothebodythatmakeitfeelgood.Andwhenthebodyfeelsgood,theanimal–orperson–willwanttodothebehavioragain.

Fortheexperiment,Johnsonfedfoodslikecheesecaketoonegroupofrats.Foodlikethisishighincaloriesandfat.Anothergroupofratsgotaregulardiet.Theratsthatatejunkfoodstartedtoeatmoreandmore.

“They’retakingintwicetheamountofcaloriesasthecontrolrats,”saysPaulKenny,oneofJohnson’scolleagues.

KennyandJohnsonwantedtoknowwhatwasgoingoninthebrainsoftheserats.Theyfirstdesignedawaytodeliverasmallelectricalchargetotherats’brains.Thiselectricalchargewouldstimulatethepleasurecenterstoreleasepleasure-causingchemicals.Theratscouldcontrolhowmuchstimulation–andhowmuchpleasure–theyreceivedbyrunningonawheel.Themoretheratran,themorepleasureitreceived.

Theratsthathadbeeneatingjunkfoodstartedrunningmoreandmore.Thisbehaviorsuggestedthatthejunk-food-eatingratsneededmorebrainstimulationtofeelgoodcomparedwithratsonanormaldiet.Inotherwords,theirpleasurecenterswerebecominglesssensitiveandthejunkfooddidn’tmakethemfeelgoodunlesstheyatemoreandmore.

Experimentslikethisonecouldhelpscientistsunderstandhowchemicalsinthebraincontributetoobesity.Withthatinformation,theymaybeabletohelppeopleavoidobesityinthefirstplace.

(Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANTENWORDS.)

【1】Thescientistssuggesteditwasactually___________________thatmadetheratsfeelgood.

【2】Howdidthescientistknowwhatwashappeninginthebrainsofthejunk-food-eatingrats?

【3】Whatwasthepurposeoftheexperimentmentionedinthearticle?

五、单词拼写Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsofgivenwords.(7’)

【1】Adoubleroomwithabalconyoverlookingtheseahadbeen__________(reservation)forhim.

【2】Ournewofficesarestillunder___________(construct),

andthisisnotmyoffice.

【3】Nov.11is__________(reference)toas“Singles’Day”bynetizensnationwide.

【4】Theylaunchedacampaigntosavewildpandasfrom__________(extinct).

【5】Her___________(decide)toliveabroadwasaterribleblowtoherparents.

【6】Thedirectorsofthecompanyrefusedtoundertakesucha___________(risk)venture.

【7】Childrenarenotusuallyallowedin,butI’mpreparedtomakean__________(except)inthiscase.

上海高一高中英语月考试卷答案及解析一、单项选择1.ThememoryoftheholidayspentinEuropewithherhusbandwill_____allthroughherlife.A．stayB．liveC．leaveD．impress【答案】A

【解析】stayvt.&vi.停留；停止；坚持；抑制vi.继续处于某种状态;B居住，生活；C离开，使…处于某种状态；D给..留下深刻印象；句义：在欧洲和她的丈夫一起度假的回忆讲永远地保留在她的一生里。根据句义本句的stay表示停留。故A正确。

【考点】考察动词词义辨析

2.We’reconductinganationwidesurveyofpeople’sreadinghabits.Wouldyouhavefiveminutes________afewquestions?

A．answeringB．toanswerC．tohaveansweredD．havinganswered【答案】B

【解析】本句中的不定式作为定语修饰前面的名词fiveminutes。如：Ihavesomebookstoread。我有一些书要读。句义：我们正在进行一个全国范围的关于人们阅读习惯的调查，你有5分钟的时间来回答一些问题吗？根据句义说明B正确。

【考点】考察不定式用法

3.I’vealreadytoldyouthatI’mgoingtobuyanewiPad,_____.A．howmuchdoesitcostB．howevermuchitcostsC．nomatterhowitcostsD．howeverdoesitcostmuch【答案】B

【解析】本句中的however引导的是一个让步状语从句，“特殊疑问词+ever”既可以引导让步状语从句也可以引导名词性从句，however后面要节形容词或者副词。句义：我已经告诉你了，无论花多少钱，我都要买一新的Ipad。故B正确。

【考点】考察让步状语从句

4.Istayeduplatedoingmyhomeworkyesterday,soIhadtrouble_____upearlythismorning.A．getB．gettingC．gotD．toget【答案】B

【解析】固定句式havesometrouble/difficultindoingsth做某事有困难，其中的介词in可以省略。句义：昨天我熬夜很晚做家庭作业，所以我今天早晨很难起床。故B正确。

【考点】考察固定句式

5.Tonyisaquietboyandheisaccustomed______atmeals,whichisalwaysappreciated.A．nottotalkB．tonottalkC．tonottalkingD．nottotalking【答案】C

【解析】固定搭配be/getaccustomedtosth/doingsth习惯于某事/做某事；其中的to是介词，后面要接名词或者动名词形式。动名词的否定式是在前面直接加not。句义：Tony是一个安静的男孩，他习惯于吃饭时不说话，这一点总是收到人们的欣赏。故C正确。

【考点】考察动名词用法

6.Mostprobablyitwillbeanother7hours_____youcanhavenextmeal,soeachofyoumusthaveyourstomachfull.A．sinceB．whenC．afterD．before【答案】D

【解析】固定句式：Itbe一段时间before…一段时间以后某事才发生；如果before后面使用一般现在时，前面的主语使用将来时；如果before后面使用一般过去时，前面也使用一般过去时；句义：很可能7小时以后你们猜能吃下一顿饭，所以现在你们必须把肚子吃饱。故D正确。

【考点】考察固定句式

7.Johnisnotamantocounton,anditisverylikelythatthework____bythetimehearriveshere.A．isfinishedB．hasfinishedC．willfinishD．willhavebeenfinished【答案】D

【解析】bythetime…到…时为止，通常都和完成式连用，如果后面是现在的时间，句中就使用现在完成时；如果后面是过去的时间，就使用过去完成时；如果后面是将来的时间，就使用将来完成时。本句bythetime后面的hearriveshere是一般现在时，在时间状语从句中表示的是将来，前面的主句要使用将来完成时。句义：John是一个不值得信赖的人，到他来到这里的时候，这份工作很可能已经被完成了。根据句义说明使用被动语态。故D正确。

【考点】考察时态

8.Theexperiencedteacherstrytheirbest_____theyoungerones_____experience.A．tohelp…gettingB．help…getC．tohelp…togetD．helping…get【答案】C

【解析】固定搭配tryone’sbesttodosth努力做某事；helpsb（to）dosth帮助某人做某事；句义：这些有经验的老师努力帮助年轻人得到更多的经验。故C正确。

【考点】考察固定搭配

9.Thebusinesspersonwantedtosellhisgoodsfast:______,hechosehispartnerwithgreatcare.A．andB．otherwiseC．howeverD．therefore【答案】D

【解析】and属于并列连词，后面要直接加并列成分，不要有逗号。B否则，要不然；C然而；D因此；句义：这位商人想快点把货物卖掉，因此他很细心的选择同伴。根据句义说明上下文存在着因果关系。故D正确。

【考点】考察副词辨析

10.Sheisnotgoingtobuythesofabecauseit_____toomuchroominthelivingroom.A．takesawayB．takesonC．takesdownD．takesup【答案】D

【解析】A拿走，带走；B雇佣，呈现，承担；C写下，记下；D占据，从事于，开始做；句义：她是不会买那个沙发的，因为它占据了起居室里太多的的地方了。根据句义说明D正确。

【考点】考察动词短语辨析

二、其他1.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.

Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.essentialB.endangeredC.goingD.performanceE.crisesF.supposedG.consequenceH.materialI.exposedJ.involvesAsthepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease,wearefastlosingtheartofrelaxation.Onceyouareinthehabitofrushingthroughlife,beingonthe

【1】

frommorningtillnight,itishardtoslowdown.Butrelaxationis

【答案】C

【解析】C这里是一个固定搭配gofrom…to…从…到..；本句是指从早忙到晚。Going是一个动名词，用the表示特指。

【2】

forahealthymindandbody.

Stressisanaturalpartofeverydaylifeandthereisnowaytoavoidit.Infact,itisnotthebadthingasisoften

【答案】A

【解析】A上下文之间存在着转折关系。虽然我们很忙，但是放松自己是十分的必要的。

【3】

tobe.Acertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotivationandgivepurposetolife.Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutofcontrolthatitcanleadtopoor

【答案】F

【解析】F本句的supposed表示“被认为..”句义：事实上，它并不是被认为的那样很坏的事情。适度的压力不是坏事，

【4】

andillhealth.

Theamountofstressapersoncanstanddependsverymuchontheindividual.Somepeoplearenotafraidofstress,andsuchcharactersareobviouslyprime

【答案】D

【解析】D本句是指当压力失去控制的时候，压力会导致我们表现糟糕，身体不健康。

【5】

formanagerialresponsibilities;othersloseheartatthefirstsignofunusualdifficulties.When

【答案】H

【解析】H有些人不担心压力，这样的性格是管理责任的基本原料。也就是说如果需要有这样的管理能力，必须有这样的性格特征。prime修饰material

【6】

tostress,inwhateverform,wereactbothchemicallyandphysically.Infactwemakechoicebetween“flightorfight”andinmoreprimitive(远古的)daysthechoicesmadethedifferencebetweenlifeordeath.The

【答案】I

【解析】I本句原料是一个固定搭配beexposedto…暴露在…之中；接触…；本句使用形容词短语对句中的主语we的情况进行说明。句义：当我们接触到压力的时候，无论这种压力是以何种形式，我们都会在精神上和肉体上做出回应。

【7】

wemeettodayareunlikelytobesoextreme,buthoweverlittlethestress,it

【答案】E

【解析】E名词crise指危机，本句是指我们现在遇见的危机不可能和过去那样一样的极端，但是无论压力是多么的小，都会有同样的回应。

【8】

thesameresponse.Itiswhensuchareactionlastslong,throughcontinuedexposuretostress,thathealthbecomes

【答案】J

【解析】J动词involve涉及，使…卷入..；本句是指无论压力多小，都会涉及到同样的反应。也就是说我们都会对这样的压力做出回应。

【9】

.Sincewecan’tremovestressfromourlives(itwouldbeunwisetodosoevenifwecould),weneedtofindwaystodealwithit.

【答案】B

【解析】B形容词endangered处于危险中；句义：当我们长时间暴露在压力之下，我们的健康就会受到威胁，会处于危险之中。

【考点】考察健康类短文阅读

2.Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.Youarerequiredtousethewordgiveninthebracketforeachrespectivesentence.

【1】他的成功与他的勤奋有密切关系。（relate）

【答案】Hissuccessiscloselyrelatedtohishardwork

【解析】Hissuccessiscloselyrelatedtohishardwork

本句考察的是形容词related的固定搭配berelatedto…与…有关；

【2】那个有严重心脏病的老人明天将要动手术。(operate)

【答案】Theoldmanwithaseriousheartproblemwillbeoperatedontomorrow

【解析】Theoldmanwithaseriousheartproblemwillbeoperatedontomorrow

本句实际上考察的是动词短语operateonsb给某人做手术的被动语态的形式。

【3】这个艺术家不得不在很小的时候自己照顾自己。（takecareof）

【答案】Theartisthadtotakecareofhimselfwhenhewasveryyoung.

【解析】Theartisthadtotakecareofhimselfwhenhewasveryyoung.

本句要注意的住宿时态，when后面的从句表示的是过去的时间，故前面也要使用过去时。

【4】任何事情如果要把它做好的话都需要大量的时间和精力。(involve)

【答案】Everythinginvolvesalargeamountoftimeamdeffortifyouwanttodoitwell.

【解析】Everythinginvolvesalargeamountoftimeamdeffortifyouwanttodoitwell.

本句主要考察的是动词involve“涉及，使…参与”的用法，另外要注意alargeamountof修饰不可数名词的用法、

【5】老师坚持学生每日应有至少8个小时的睡眠。（insist）

【答案】teachersinsistthatstudentsshouldhaveatleast8hours’sleepeveryday

【解析】teachersinsistthatstudentsshouldhaveatleast8hours’sleepeveryday

本句主要考察的是动词insist表示坚持要求做某事的时候，后面的从句要使用“should+动词原形”其中的should可以省略的用法。同时还要注意当insist表示坚持认为的时候，后面要使用陈述语气。

【考点】考察翻译句子

三、完形填空Wealllaugh.Weallhurt.Weallmakemistakes.Wealldream,that’slife.It’sajourney.Pleasefollowtheserulestomakethejourneyofyourlifeajourneyofjoy!

positivethroughthecoldseasoncouldbeyourbest

againstgettingill,newstudyfindingssuggest.

Inanexperimentthat

healthyvolunteerstoacoldorfluvirus,researchersfoundthatpeoplewitha

sunnycharacteristicwerelesslikelyto

ill.Thefindings,publishedinthejournalPsychosomaticMedicine,buildonevidencethata“positiveemotionalstyle”canhelp

thecommoncoldandotherillnesses.

Researchersbelievethereasonsmaybebothobjectiveasinhappinessincreasingimmune(免疫的)functionandsubjectiveasinhappypeoplebeingless

byascratchythroatorrunnynose.“Peoplewithapositiveemotionalstylemayhavedifferentimmune

tothevirus,”explainedtheleadstudyauthorDrSheldonCohenofCarnegieMellonUniversityinPittsburgh.“Andwhentheydogetacold,theymay

theirillnessasbeinglesssevere.”

Cohenandhiscolleagueshadfoundina

studythathappierpeopleseemedlesslikelytocatchacold,butsomequestionsremainedastowhethertheemotionaltendencyitselfhadtheeffect.

Forthenewstudy,theresearchershad193healthyadultswithcompletestandardmeasuresofpersonalitytendency,health-consciousnessandemotional“style”.Thosewho

behappy,energeticandeasy-goingwerejudgedashavingapositiveemotionalstyle,

thosewhowereoftenunhappy,tenseandunfriendlyhadanegativestyle.Theresearchersgavethemdropsthroughtheirnoses

eitheracoldvirusoraparticularfluvirus.Overthenextsixdays,the

reportedonanyaches,pains,sneezingtheyhad,whiletheresearcherscollected

data,likedailymucus(黏液)production.Cohenandhiscolleaguesfoundthatbasedonobjectivemeasuresofnasalwoes(鼻部的不适),happypeoplewerelesslikelytodevelopacold.

【1】A．LivingB．StayingC．PullingD．Surviving【2】A．safeguardB．opportunityC．cautionD．defense【3】A．excludedB．exploredC．exposedD．escaped【4】A．generallyB．commonlyC．frequentlyD．perfectly【5】A．changeB．fallC．turnD．remain【6】A．keepB．avoidC．denyD．remove【7】A．sufferedB．troubledC．disturbedD．hinted【8】A．functionB．abilityC．responseD．action【9】A．thinkB．relateC．interpretD．translate【10】A．formalB．currentC．previousD．precious【11】A．tendedtoB．opposedtoC．usedtoD．stuckto【12】A．whileB．howeverC．what’smoreD．therefore【13】A．implyingB．matchingC．containingD．occupying【14】A．patientsB．adultsC．volunteersD．researchers【15】A．objectiveB．impressiveC．positiveD．effective【答案】【1】B

【2】D

【3】C

【4】A

【5】B

【6】B

【7】B

【8】C

【9】C

【10】C

【11】A

【12】A

【13】C

【14】C

【15】A

【解析】本文中用一个实验的结果来告诉我们拥有积极乐观心态的人更健康。

【1】B动词辨析。A生活，居住B保持，逗留C拉D幸存，存活；在寒冷的季节保持乐观是你对生病最好的抵抗。本句的stay是一个系动词，使用动名词形式在句中做主语。

【2】D名词辨析。A保卫B机会C谨慎D保护，抵抗；本句是指当我们遇见困难的时候，我们要保持乐观，这是对疾病最好的抵抗形式。

【3】C固定搭配。Expose…to…把…暴露在…之中；使…接触…；这是一个实验，让健康的志愿者去接触感冒病毒，以研究乐观的人还是悲观的人更容易生病。

【4】A副词辨析。A一般说来B常见C频繁地D完美地，十分；研究发现一般说来具有很阳光的性格的人不容易生病。句中的

【5】B固定搭配。Fallill生病；本句中的fall是一个系动词，与Ill搭配，指“生病，得病”。

【6】B动词辨析。A保持B避免C否认D去除；这次研究给我们提供了证据，具有积极的情绪的人可以避免患上感冒这样的疾病。

【7】B动词辨析。A患病，遭受B麻烦，困扰C打断D暗示；有积极健康情绪的人有较强的免疫力，让他们很少受到感冒等症状的困扰。

【8】C名词辨析。A功能B能力C回应D行动；有积极情绪的人对于病毒有不同的免疫力。

【9】C动词辨析。A思考B联系，叙述C解释，口译D翻译；当他们真的生病的时候，他们会把自己的疾病解释成不太严重的疾病。

【10】C形容词辨析。A正式的B现在的C以前的，之前的D珍贵的；在本文一开始的时候就提及了一个实验。所以这里使用previous指之前的一个实验中就提及了具有积极健康性格的人不容易患感冒。

【11】A短语辨析。A倾向于B反对C过去常常D坚持；那些倾向于开心，精力充沛，随和的人被认为具有积极的性格和心态。然而那些经常不开心的人被认为具有消极的生活方式。

【12】A连词辨析。A当..时，然而B然而（副词）C而且D因此（副词）；根据上下文含义可知本句表示的是转折关系，故使用while表示转折，连接一个句子。

【13】C动词辨析。A涉及B匹配，配对C含有D占据；本句是一个语法题，句子的现在分词短语containingeitheracoldvirusoraparticularfluvirus作为定语修饰前面的名词drops。通过鼻子把一些含有病毒的水滴滴进研究对象的身体。

【14】C名词辨析。A病人B成年人C志愿