3.5.2宠物鼠的饲养 3.5.2 Feeding of Pet Mice

3.5.2宠物鼠的饲养

3.5.2FeedingofPetMice亲爱的同学们

Howareyou,大家好

Everybody欢迎来到《萌宠养成记》课堂

Welcomebacktoourclass,“CutePetFeedingStory”宠物鼠的种类繁多

Petratsarevarious性情各异

Withdifferenttemperaments不管你打算饲养哪种宠物鼠都要熟悉它的生活习性了解它的性格

Regardlessofthetypeofpetratyouintendtokeep,itisessentialtohaveagoodunderstandingofitslivinghabitsandpersonalitytraits.这样才能做到科学健康的饲养

Onlyinthiswaycanscientificandhealthyfeedingbeachieved仓鼠胆小会怕生人

Hamstersaretimidandafraidofstrangers.刚被带回家时显得比较敏感

Theymayappearmoresensitivewhenfirstbroughthome.需要2-3天的适应期才能跟你亲密接触

Ittakes2-3daysforthemtoadaptandbecomeclosetoyou.在买回来第1天的时候

Onthefirstdayafterpurchase,HYPERLINK最好在笼子上盖好一块布

You’dbettercoverthecagewithacloth.因为仓鼠在暗的环境下比较不容易紧张

Becausehamstersarelesslikelytobenervousindarkenvironments选择房间内没有阳光直射不能直接被大风吹到的地方

Selectalocationwithintheroomthatisshieldedfromdirectsunlightandisnotsusceptibletostronggustsofwind.但要注意通风透气

Butpayattentiontoventilation不要离电视音响电脑太近避免嘈杂

Don’tbetooclosetotheTV,audioandcomputertoavoidnoise放水放食的时候也尽量不要惊动他们

Trynottodisturbthemwhenputtingoutwaterandfood.另外宠物鼠主人要知道仓鼠的寿命相对很短

Inaddition,petmouseownersshouldknowthatthelifespanofhamstersisrelativelyshort.一般只有2-3年左右

Generally,itisonlyabout2-3years.仓鼠是夜行性动物

Hamstersarenocturnalanimals.他们通常到晚上才是最活跃

Theyareusuallymostactiveatnight.所以你的鼠白天睡觉的时候不要轻易打扰它

So,donotdisturbyourhamsterwhenitissleepingduringtheday.等到晚上才和鼠玩

Playwithituntilnight.任意改变夜行性动物的习惯容易引起它们短寿呢

Arbitrarilychangingthehabitsofnocturnalanimalscaneasilyleadtotheirshortlifespan.仓鼠善于挖掘洞穴

Hamstersaregoodatdiggingburrows.因此饲养运输仓鼠时千万不能用纸箱当做仓鼠的笼子

Therefore,whenraisingandtransportinghamsters,neveruseacardboardboxastheircage.若用纸箱装它肯定会挖洞逃跑的

Ifyouuseacardboardboxtocontainit,itwilldefinitelydigaholeandescape.仓鼠喜欢把食物藏在腮的两边

Hamstersliketohidefoodonbothsidesoftheirgills然后再走到安全的地方吐出来所以得仓鼠之名

Thentheywalktoasafeplaceandvomititout,hencethenamehamster.它们的门齿会不停的生长所以它们的上下门齿必须不断的啃些硬的东西来磨牙

Therodents'incisorswillkeepgrowing,thereforetheyneedtoconstantlygnawonhardobjectswiththeirupperandlowerincisorstowearthemdown.一方面避免门齿长得太长妨碍咀嚼

Ontheonehand,itpreventstheincisorsfromgrowingtoolongandhinderingchewing.一方面保持门牙的锐利

Ontheonehand,keepthefrontteethsharp水是仓鼠饮食中不可缺少的

Waterisessentialinhamster'sdiet.每天供应10—20毫升干净的白开水是保证仓鼠肠胃健康最简单的方法了

Supplying10-20millilitersofcleanwatereverydayisthesimplestwaytoensurethehealthofthehamster'sdigestivesystem.仓鼠的主食应是鼠粮

Themainfoodforhamstersshouldberatfood.鼠粮是根据仓鼠的身体结构对营养摄入的比例要求配制的

Thefoodforratsisformulatedbasedonthenutritionalrequirementsofthehamster'sbodystructure.营养均衡

Nutritionallybalanced.且在市面上很容易买到

Anditiseasytobuyonthemarket.仓鼠的副食一般就是新鲜的蔬菜和水果

Thestaplefoodforhamstersisusuallyfreshvegetablesandfruits.蔬菜水果中含有丰富的维生素C

VegetablesandfruitsarerichinvitaminC.日常中可适当地为其喂食

Itcanbefedappropriatelyindailylife.食用蔬菜也可以适当的增强仓鼠的抵抗力

Eatingvegetablescanalsoenhancethehamster'sresistanceappropriately.还可以从中补充些水分

Hamstercanalsosupplementsomemoisturefromit.也可以调节下口味

Aswellasadjusttheflavor.更可以摄取较多的植物性纤维

Andintakemoreplant-basedfiber.不过一些水分过大的水果不宜喂食

However,fruitswithexcessivemoistureshouldnotbefed.人们平时吃的花生板栗等都可以给仓鼠当作零食

Peanutsandchestnutsthatpeopleusuallyeatcanbegiventohamstersassnacks.选择给仓鼠喂食的果实脂肪含量不要太高

Choosenutswithlowfatcontentforfeedinghamsters.避免仓鼠发胖

Avoidhamstersgettingfat.果实类的食物一般都较为坚硬

Nutsaregenerallyhard.既能满足仓鼠对食物的要求也可以让仓鼠磨牙

Theycansatisfythehamsters'foodrequirementsandhelpthemgrindtheirteeth.不过这类食物平时偶尔喂食即可不宜过多

However,thesefoodsshouldbefedoccasionallyandnotinlargequantities.否则容易造成仓鼠消化不良

Otherwise,itiseasytocauseindigestioninhamsters.仓鼠的营养品一般就是蛋白质含量较高的滋补品

Thenutritionalsupplementsforhamstersaregenerallyhighinproteincontent.如面包虫奶片水煮蛋白水煮鸡肉/牛肉奶酪以及鱼干和虾干等

Suchasmealworms,milktablet,boiledeggwhites,boiledchickenorbeef,cheese,fishflakes,andshrimpflakes,etc.此类食物仓鼠也不宜多吃

Hamstersshouldnoteattoomuchofthesefoodseither.在特定情况下可以多吃些

Inspecificsituations,theycaneatmoreofthem.一般母鼠产后需要大量进补

Generally,femalehamstersneedalotofreplenishmentaftergivingbirth.下面我们学习豚鼠的养成攻略

Next,let'slearnaboutthestrategyforraisingguineapigs.当豚鼠刚到达新家这时候不要急着去逗它或者是去抱它

Whenguineapigsfirstarriveattheirnewhome,don'trushtoplaywithorholdthem.这时候应该帮助豚鼠慢慢适应新的环境

Atthistime,youshouldhelpguineapigsgraduallyadapttothenewenvironment.豚鼠是纯草食动物树叶草叶等都是它的食物

Guineapigsareherbivores,andleavesandgrassaretheirfood.体质强健不易生病

Guineapigswithstrongphysiquearenotpronetoillness它很聪明

Itisveryintelligent等到它们熟悉了主人之后会与人很亲近

Afterbecomingfamiliarwiththeirowner,theywillbeveryfriendlywithpeople它们个头适中

TheyareofmoderatesizeHYPERLINK既不像仓鼠那样过于小巧

Neitherassmallashamsters也不像兔子那样会长到很大

It'snotlikerabbitsthatcangrowverybig.更适合于拿在手中玩耍

Moresuitableforholdinginhandandplaying它行动笨拙可爱

It'sclumsyandcuteHYPERLINK不像仓鼠或者松鼠那样一旦跑了就捉不住

Unlikehamstersorsquirrelsthatcannotbecaughtoncetheyrunaway很适合于小孩子或者老年人饲养

VerysuitableforchildrenortheelderlyHYPERLINK只要准备一个大小合适的笼子

Aslongasyouprepareaproperlysizedcage每天供应新鲜的水和食物

Supplyfreshwaterandfoodeveryday经常陪它玩耍

Playwithitregularly定期清理小窝

Cleanthenestregularly它就能健康快乐的成长

Itwillbeabletogrowuphealthyandhappy豚鼠的寿命可以长达10年之久

Thelifespanofguineapigscanbeaslongas10years.你饲养之前必须有心理准备

Youmustbementallypreparedbeforeraisingthem.豚鼠喜群居

Guineapigsenjoylivingingroups.有抓人的习惯

Theyhaveahabitofscratchingpeople.不喜攀登和跳跃

Theydonotlikeclimbingandjumping.习性温顺

Withgentlehabits胆小易惊

Theyaretimidandeasilyfrightened有时发出吱吱的尖叫声

Sometimestheymakesqueakyscreams喜欢干燥清洁的生活环境

Theylikedryandcleanlivingenvironment其活动休息采食多呈集体行为

Theyareactive,restandfeedmostlyingroups休息时紧挨躺卧

Restbylyingclosetogether单笼饲养时易发生足底溃疡

Footulcersarepronetooccurwhenkeptinsinglecages豚鼠嗅觉听觉较发达

Guineapigshavewell-developedsenseofsmellandhearing.对各种刺激有极高的反应

Theyhaveahighresponsetovariousstimuli.如对音响嗅味和气温突变等极为敏感

Theyareextremelysensitivetothingslikesound,smell,andsuddenchangesintemperature.故在空气混浊和寒冷环境或受惊时易生病

Therefore,theyarepronetoillnessinpollutedandcoldenvironmentsorwhenstartled.豚鼠除了应饲喂粮食谷物等主食以外

Inadditiontobeingfedwithmainfoodssuchasgrainsandcereals,guineapigsalsoneedtobeprovidedwithotherfeed.还要特别注意它对纤维素需求量比较大

Itisalsoimportanttonotethatithasarelativelyhighdemandforcellulose.若饲料中粗纤维比例低易引起豚鼠严重的脱毛和相互吃毛现象

Iftheproportionofcrudefiberinthefeedislow,itcaneasilycauseseverehairlossandmutualhaireatingphenomenoninguineapigs.因此应无限量的给豚鼠应供干草

Therefore,guineapigsshouldbeprovidedwithunlimitedamountsofhay.在它6个月之前推荐苜蓿干草

Alfalfahayisrecommendedforguineapigsbeforetheyreach6monthsold.6个月以后可以饲喂提摩西牧草

After6months,Timothygrasscanbefed.饮水方面应早晚各加一次最好是凉白开水

Itisrecommendedtodrinkaglassofcoldboiledwaterinthemorningandevening.为了保持饲养箱内的干燥建议使用舔食方式的给水器

Tomaintaindrynessinthefeedingbox,itissuggestedtousealick-typewaterdispenser.豚鼠自身不能合成维生素C必须从饲料中获取

GuineapigscannotsynthesizevitaminCthemselvesandmustobtainitfromtheirdiet.维生素C的补给主要靠每日饲喂新鲜多汁的蔬菜水果

ThesupplyofvitaminCmainlyreliesonfeedingfreshandjuicyvegetablesandfruitsdaily.要使豚鼠健健康康的单是科学合理的饮食还不够

Tokeepguineapigshealthy,ascientificallybalanceddietisnotenough.还应注意饲养卫生保健情况

Attentionshouldalsobepaidtofeedingandhealthcare垫料要经常更换至少每周两次

Beddingshouldbechangedregularlyatleasttwiceaweek食具每周刷洗一次

Washutensilsonceaweek室内应定期消毒最好每季度彻底消毒一次

Indoorsshouldbedisinfectedregularlyandpreferablythoroughlyonceaquarter.笼具应每月消毒一次

Cagesshouldbedisinfectedonceamonth另外还应及时的给豚鼠洗澡清洁特别是在炎热的夏天

Furthermore,itisimportanttopromptlybatheandgroomguineapigs,particularlyduringthehotsummermonths.注意不能使用冷水应该用温水给豚鼠洗澡

Notethatcoldwatershouldnotbeused,andguineapigsshouldbebathedwithwarmwater.每次洗澡完还是要及时的擦干湿漉的毛发

Aftereachbath,thewetfurshouldbedriedinatimelymanner.否则会感冒生病

Otherwise,theymaycatchacoldandgetsick.剪指甲也是豚鼠保健中不可缺少的一步

Trimmingnailsisalsoanessentialstepinguineapigcare.豚鼠的指甲过长时不但会影响走路更因指甲向内卷曲而会伤及脚掌

Whentheguineapig'snailsaretoolong,itnotonlyaffectswalkingbutalsohurtsthefootduetotheinwardcurlingofthenails.故须将定期将过长的指甲剪掉

Therefore,itisnecessarytoregularlytrimtheovergrownnails.下面我们再来学习一下龙猫的养成攻略

Nowlet'slearnaboutthebreedingstrategyofchinchillas.宠物鼠的主人在饲养它们时

Theownersofpetmice和鼠建立了浓厚的感情习惯了它们的陪伴

Havedevelopedastrongemotionalbondwiththemandareaccustomedtotheircompanionship.但是鼠类的寿命往往都很短一般只有短短的几年

Butthelifespanofrodentsisoftenveryshort,usuallyonlyafewyears.如果你想让宠物鼠陪伴你更长的时间那就饲养龙猫吧

Ifyouwanttohaveapetmousetoaccompanyyouforalongertime,thenkeepachinchilla.它们平均有15-20年的寿命

Theyhaveanaveragelifespanof15-20years.而且龙猫不具有任何主动攻击性

Moreover,hamstersdonotpossessanyaggressivebehavior.天生胆小的惹人怜爱

Theyarenaturallytimidandendearing.碰到敌人也只是逃跑或者朝敌人撒尿两招

Whenencounteringenemies,itwilleitherrunawayorpeeatthem.当它信任你时就会很乐意与你玩耍

Itwillbehappytoplaywithyouwhenittrustsyou.活泼好动如孩子喜欢跳来跳去

Itislivelyandactive,likeachildwholikestojumparound.HYPERLINK龙猫性格非常温顺

Thetemperamentofachinchillaisverygentle.活泼喜欢跳来跳去好动富有好奇心

Itislively,likestojumparound,isactive对新鲜事物都很好奇

Curiousaboutnewthings总是先嗅嗅再咬咬来研究一番

Alwayssniffandbitetostudy龙猫属于高原动物不易生病

Chinchillabelongstohighlandanimalsandisnotpronetoillness龙猫很干净没有寄生虫

Chinchillaisverycleanandhasnoparasites你一定很惊讶它自己还会用浴沙洗澡呢

Youmustbesurprisedthatitcanevenbathewithbathsand龙猫是单一素食的动物

Chinchillasarevegetariananimals因此他的粪便呈椭圆形干燥颗粒状

Thereforetheirfecesareovalshapeddrygranules没有味道养在室内没有问题

Nosmell,noproblemifkeptindoorsHYPERLINK龙猫的毛很软并且不会像犬猫那样大量脱毛

Chinchillashavesoftfuranddonotshedasmuchasdogsandcats.龙猫很聪明它能呼应主人的关爱

Chinchillasisverysmartandcanrespondtoitsowner'scare龙猫并非终生只认一个主人只听一个主人的话

Chinchillasdoesnotonlyrecognizeoneownerforlifeandonlylistentooneowner'swords.但常会在关爱自己的主人之中挑选一个人最为亲近和依赖

Butoftenchoosesonepersonamongthosewhocareforthemselvesastheclosestandmostdependent.龙猫的日常食物分为三大类：主粮牧草辅食

Chinchilla'sdailyfoodisdividedintothreecategories:staplefood,forage,andsupplementaryfood.主粮方面

Intermsofstaplefood,龙猫的主粮一般是以谷物草粉以及各种微量元素经粉碎后压制成的颗粒状食物

Chinchilla'sstaplefoodisgenerallygranularfoodmadebygrindinggraingrasspowderandvarioustraceelements.在营养成份比例上符合龙猫生长发育的需求

Theproportionofnutrientsmeetsthegrowthanddevelopmentneedsofchinchillas.此外有一定硬度的主粮也能让龙猫在进食时磨磨牙

Inaddition,staplefoodwithacertainhardnesscanalsohelpchinchillasgrindtheirteethwhileeating.牧草方面

Whenitcomestoforage常饲喂的牧草有苜蓿草和提摩西草

Commonlyfedpasturesincludealfalfaandtimothygrass干草可以让龙猫在咀嚼时磨牙防止牙齿过长

Hayhelpschinchillasgrindtheirteethwhilechewingandpreventstheirteethfromgrowingtoolong.另外苜蓿草富含蛋白质和钙是其它牧草无法媲美的

Inaddition,alfalfaisrichinproteinandcalcium,whichotherforagescannotmatch.但大量食用苜蓿草可以迅速催胖龙猫；

However,consumingalargea