Unit4-Starting-out-and-understanding-ideas-随堂练解析版（一）

2/2Unit4Stageandscreen(主题语境——人与社会文化艺术)SectionAStartingout&Understandingideas课后篇巩固提升基础巩固Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Whatbeganasnothingimportantinpublicaffairshasgrownintoasocial(运动).

答案movement2.Technologicalchangeiseverywhereandaffectsevery(方面)oflife,mostlyforthebetter.

答案aspect3.These(技术)mayhavemedicalapplicationswhichcanimprovethelengthofourlives.

答案techniques4.Itislikelythatbabiesarenotbornknowingthebasicfactofthe(宇宙).

答案universe5.Inonly20yearsthecountryhasbeentintoanaggressivemilitarypower.

答案transformed6.Inshort,thedatashowthatfacialexpressionsarenotuniversalsignalsofhumane.

答案emotion7.Theangrierweare,themorelikelywearetomovetowardstheobjectofoura.

答案anger8.Advancesintechnologywhicharecwithmoreopenpolicieshavecreatedaninterconnectedworld.

答案combinedⅡ.短语填空(注意动词的适当形式)getacross,infact,fullofconfidence,datebackto,transformfrom,combine...with...1.TheChinesepeople,withdestinyintheirownhands,areintheirfuture.

答案fullofconfidence2.Manytouristsareattractedtovisittheoldtowerwhichtheeleventhcentury.

答案datesbackto3.Ittookalongtimetototheworkersthewaythemachineworked.

答案getacross4.Everymomentofeveryday,energyisoneformintoanother.

答案transformedfrom5.Ifyourknowledgecanbemyexperience,we’resuretogainsuccess.

答案combinedwith6.,heinheritedexcellenttasteinartfromhisfamily—bothofhisparentswerepainters.

答案InfactⅢ.完成句子1.这里的风景是如此美丽,我决定再待一天。ThesceneryhereisI’vedecidedtostayanotherday.

答案sobeautifulthat2.昨天晚上我看的那部电影真的是让我高度紧张啊。ThemovieIsawlastnightreallyhadme.

答案ontheedgeofmyseat3.山顶上的古塔追溯到1,000年前。Theancienttoweronthehill1,000yearsago.

答案datesbackto4.当我打开门时,我看到的使我满意。WhenIopenedthedoor,mademesatisfied.

答案whatIsaw5.做完作业以后我出去踢足球了。,Iwentouttoplayfootball.

答案Havingfinishedmyhomework素养提升Ⅳ.阅读理解AShakespeare’sFamilyHomesTheShakespeareBirthplaceTrusthasalongandfamoustraditionofwelcomingvisitinggroupstotheShakespeareHouses,eachplacewithitsownfascinatingstorytotell.Shakespeare’sBirthplaceWalkinShakespeare’sfootstepsandexplorethehousewherehewasbornandgrewup.Explorehisfather’sglove-makingworkshopandcatchourlocalactorsbringingShakespeare’sworkstolife.MaryArden’sFarmMeetthecostumedlocalsastheygoabouttheirdailytasksofcooking,tendingcropsandfeedingtherareanimals.Explorethefarmyardwithitscenturies-oldbarns(谷仓)andoutbuildings,orseethehousewhereShakespeare’smothergrewupandvisitPalmer’sFarmHouse,thehomeofRobertPalmer,afamilyfriendandneighbour.Hall’sCroftExploretheluxurioushomeofShakespeare’sdaughterSusannaandherwealthyphysicianhusband,Dr.JohnHall:Flemishpaintingsandfinefurniture.RelaxinthebeautifulgardensandbreatheinthefragrantherbsasusedbyDr.Hallinhistreatments.Shakespeare’sNewPlaceWalkinShakespeare’sfootstepsandtracethefootprintofhisfamilyhomefor19yearsofhislife.JourneynextintotheGoldenGarden,whereplantingandsculpturecelebrateShakespeare’sinfluence.LoseyourselfintheNewPlaceExhibitionandlookintoShakespeare’sworld.Learnaboutthepastheplayedinthehousedhistory,andinthetown.Upstairs,dressingup,costumeandanimationmakeyoucompletelyinvolvedinShakespearefamilylife.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了莎士比亚家庭住宅和每部分的参观内容。1.WherecanyouenjoytheperformancesofShakespeare’splays?A.InShakespeare’sBirthplace.B.OnMaryArden’sFarm.C.OnHall’sCroft.D.InShakespeare’sNewPlace.答案A解析细节理解题。根据Shakespeare’sBirthplace中的“Explorehisfather’sglove-makingworkshopandcatchourlocalactorsbringingShakespeare’sworkstolife.”可知,在这里当地的演员把莎士比亚的著作表演得栩栩如生,所以选A项.2.WhatisHall’sCroftfamousfor?A.Theglove-makingworkshop.B.TheGoldenGarden.C.Thebeautifulgardenswithherbs.D.Thecenturies-oldbarns.答案C解析细节理解题。根据Hall’sCroft中的“RelaxinthebeautifulgardensandbreatheinthefragrantherbsasusedbyDr.Hallinhistreatments.”可知,美丽的花园和草药的香味是Hall’sCroft吸引人的地方,所以选C项。3.WhatcanvisitorsdoinShakespeare’sFamilyHomes?A.VisitPalmer’sFarmHouseonHall’sCroft.B.ExploretheoldfarmyardinShakespeare’sBirthplace.C.EnjoyplantingcelebratingShakespeare’sinfluenceinMaryArden’sFarm.D.ExperienceShakespearefamilylifeinShakespeare’sNewPlace.答案D解析细节理解题。根据Shakespeare’sNewPlace中的“Learnaboutthepastheplayedinthehousedhistory,andinthetown.Upstairs,dressingup,costumeandanimationmakeyoucompletelyinvolvedinShakespearefamilylife.”可知,在这里游客可以体验到莎士比亚的家庭生活。BIfyougotoHollywoodandlookaroundthecoffeeshopsandrestaurants,itisunlikelythatyouwillmeetyourfavouritefilmstar.However,itisalmostcertainthatyouwillmeetDennisWoodruff.Dennisisa“film”star—well,sortof.Youlearnthisquicklybecausehetellseveryonehemeetsaboutthis.HewearsaT-shirtthatsays“DennisWoodruff,world-famousactor”.Healsohandsoutvideotapesofhisfilmsfor$10.DennisdescribeshimselfasHollywood’sbest-knownout-of-workactor.Hehasbeenlookingforworkfor25years.Itistruethathehasbeenontelevisionover300timesandhasworkedinabout45films,asanextra(临时演员)ofcourse.“Actually,I’mafilmstar.It’sjustthatnoonehasrealizedityet,”saysDennis.Youcanwatchhimauditioning(试演)forpartsinfrontofthesecuritycameras(监控摄像头)atlocalrestaurants.Peoplerecognizehimandthen,sadly,ignorehim.Oneofthesaddesttaleshetellsisabouthowhenearlymadethebigtime.ThefamousactorJohnWaynewasgoingtogivehimachance,butunfortunatelyhedied.ThefamousproducerOttoPremingerwantedtomakehimastar.Healsodied.Dennisfirsthadtheideaofsellinghimselfover20yearsagowhenheaskedadirectorwhyhehadbeenrefusedforapart.“Becauseyou’renotabignameinHollywood,”cametheanswer.Dennisimmediatelywrotehisnameinhugelettersonthetopofhiscar.Itdidn’tgethimanywork,butitdidgethimnoticed.Dennishassetupaproductioncompanywithhisbrother,andhehassold15,000copiesofhisvideos.Truesuccess,hefeels,isjustaroundthecorner.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了好莱坞临时演员DennisWoodruff想要成名但一直未成功的故事。4.WhatdoweknowaboutDennisfromparagraph2?A.Heishugelypopular.B.Hetriestosellhimself.C.Hehasproducedmanyfilms.D.Heiseasytomakefriendswith.答案B解析推理判断题。本段通过三件事情(逢人便自我介绍、穿表明自己是著名演员的T恤、出售自己参演的录像带)说明DennisWoodruff在极力推销自己。5.Whatispeople’sreactiontoDennis’behaviouratlocalrestaurants?A.Theycheerhimon.B.Theytrytofollowhim.C.Theypaynoattentiontohim.D.Theytalkwithhimaboutfilms.答案C解析细节理解题。由第四段中的“Peoplerecognizehimandthen,sadly,ignorehim.”可知,人们认出了他,但是并没有理睬他。6.WhydidDenniswritehisnameonhiscar?A.Toshowhiscourage.B.Tofightwithadirector.C.Toadvertisehislatestfilm.D.Tomakehimselfwellknown.答案D解析细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“Becauseyou’renotabignameinHollywood”和“butitdidgethimnoticed”可知,DennisWoodruff把名字写在车上是为了使自己出名。7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ARisingStarinHollywoodB.TheTrueSuccessofaFilmStarC.FamousfornotBeingFamousD.BigStarfornotStarringinFilms答案C解析主旨大意题。好莱坞临时演员DennisWoodruff想要成名却一直未成功,但是他执着的精神让人们认识了他。C项作标题意义深刻,发人深思。Ⅴ.七选五PekingOperarepresentsthefinestcombinationofliterature,music,dance,kungfu,fineartsandmanyotherarts.Itswayofperformingisdifferentfromoperaanddrama.1

PekingOperaisakindofartthatpaysequalattentiontosinging,speaking,actingandfighting.2Meanwhile,PekingOperaprovidestheopportunitytoappreciatethepleasingartisticbalanceofthedance,thestrengthandmusic,evenfromonlyoneact.

3Accordingtothehistoricalrecord,itdatesbacktothemiddleperiodoftheQingDynasty.Inthe55thyearruledbytheEmperorQianlong,themostfamousfourtheatricalgroupsinAnhuiwenttoBeijingtoshowtheiroperaperformanceandthengotagreatsuccess.Then,basedon“AnhuiOpera”and“HanOpera”,andalsomixedwithcharacteristicsofBeijingdialect,PekingOperawasformed.4

ThePekingOperawasofficiallyformedafterthe20thyearoftheEmperorDaoguang(1840).Atthattime,theformsofeachkindofarias(唱腔)andthelanguagecharacteristicofPe