初中英语课件09-第9讲 Grade 9 Units 1-4

第一部分

课程培优第9讲

Grade

9

Units

1—4重难点突破日常交流提升话题阅读建构话题写作培优重难点突破011.I

regret

eating

so

many

donuts

now.

考点：辨析

regret

to

do

sth.和regret

doing

sth.词条词义用法示例regret

to

do

sth.因要做某事而遗憾（未做）表示遗憾、抱歉，后常跟tell,

say,

inform等词,一般用在正式、严肃的场合I

regret

to

tell

you

that

Mr.

White

has

departed

from

the

world

forever.regret

doing

sth.后悔做过某事（已做）通常表示希望以前没做某事，即后悔以前做过某事I

regret

disturbing

you

so

long.

运用：用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（1）I

regret

______（tell）

you

that

you

failed

in

this

test.（2）I

regret_________（spend）

so

much

money

on

useless

things.to

telspending2.But

she

dares

to

try

many

things.

考点：dare的用法词条词义用法示例dare实义动词，“敢于”可以有各种词形变化，在肯定句、否定句和疑问句中均可使用Do

you

dare

to

tell

him?情态动词，

“敢”后接动词原形，通常只用于否定句、疑问句以及if或whether引导的从句中，一般不用于肯定句She

daren't

come

to

see

you.

运用：根据汉语意思完成下列句子。（1）他不敢插嘴。He

doesn't

_____

___

interrupt.（2）我们必须敢想、敢说、敢做。We______________think,speak

and

act.（3）你敢向老板说那种话吗?_______________that

to

the

boss?（4）我不知他是否敢试一试。I

don't

know

whether

he_________.daretomustdaretoDareyousaydaretry3.A

well-balanced

diet

includes

foods

from

each

food

group.

考点：辨析include,

including和included词条词性词义用法示例include动词包括；把……列为一部分作谓语，侧重指被包含者是整体的一部分Your

duties

will

include

putting

the

children

to

bed.词条词性词义用法示例including介词包括……在内including+名词/代词（位于句中，前用逗号将其与句子主体部分隔开），用于举例，含有补充说明之意Ten

members

were

present（出席的）

at

the

meeting,including

myself.included形容词……包括在内名词/代词+included（位于句末），起补充说明的作用Everyone

laughed,Li

Hua

included.续表词条词性词义用法示例注意：（1）including

一般用作介词，而不是现在分词；（2）included

是过去分词形式的形容词，其用法在初中阶段不要求掌握，理解即可续表

运用：根据汉语意思完成下列句子。（1）我的工作包括做饭和打扫房间。My

work

________

cooking

meals

and

cleaning

the

house.（2）我有很多工作要做，包括做饭和打扫房间。I

have

much

work

to

do,

_________

cooking

meals

and

cleaning

the

house.（3）在我的班上有包括我在内的40名学生。There

are

40

students

in

my

class,

me

_________.includesincludingincluded4.After

he

finished

school,

he

went

on

to

study

physics

in

Switzerland.

考点：辨析go

on

to

do

sth.和go

on

doing

sth.词条词义用法示例go

on

to

do

sth.继续做某事完成一件事后继续做另一件事After

finishing

his

homework,he

went

on

to

preview

the

new

lessons.go

on

doing

sth.继续做某事继续做同一件事Though

it

was

hot

outside,the

farmers

went

on

getting

in

their

crops.

运用：用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（1）He

finished

cleaning

the

room,

and

went

on

_________

（watch）TV.to

watch（2）We

are

too

busy

to

rest,

and

we

have

to

go

on

_________

（finish）

our

work.finishing5.Compared

with

poems,

stories

usually

have

longer

passages.

考点：辨析compare…with…和compare…to…词条词义用法示例compare…with…把……和……进行比较同类相比，表示比较She

compared

her

bag

with

mine.compare…to…把……和……进行比较；把……比作……同类相比，表示比较；

异类相比，表示比喻Books

can

be

compared

to

friends.注意：compare放在句首作状语时，表被动要用compared，表主动要用comparing

运用：根据汉语意思完成下列句子。（1）我们经常把老师比作园丁。We

often

_________

teachers

___

gardeners.compareto（2）如果你把美式英语和英式英语进行比较，你会发现一些不同之处。If

you

_________

American

English

_______

British

English,

you'll

find

some

differences.comparewith/to6.I

think

we

should

try

hard

to

form

good

habits

so

that

we

can

stay

healthy…

考点：辨析so…that…,

such…that…和so

that词条词义用法示例so…that…如此……以至于……引导结果状语从句①so+形容词/副词+that从句②so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句③so

many/few/much/little（少）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+that从句He

is

so

excellent

（a

student）that

every

teacher

likes

him.词条词义用法示例such…that…如此……以至于……引导结果状语从句①such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句②such+形容词+可数名词复数+that从句③such+形容词+不可数名词+that从句He

is

such

an

excellent

student

that

every

teacher

likes

him.续表词条词义用法示例so

that以便；因此引导目的状语从句或结果状语从句引导目的状语从句时，从句中常有can,

could,

may等情态动词，可与in

order

that互换使用；引导结果状语从句时，主句和从句常用逗号隔开I

read

more

books

so

that

I

can

catch

up

with

my

classmates.I

got

up

late,

so

that

I

was

late

for

work.续表

运用：单项选择。（1）—What

a

mess!

The

shared

bikes

are

thrown

everywhere.—Let's

put

them

in

the

right

place

___

they

can

be

used

conveniently.BA.unless

B.so

that

C.because

D.so

long

as（2）The

film

Chang

An（《长安三万里》）

is

______

an

interesting

film

______

I

would

like

to

see

it

again.(

)AA.such；that

B.too；to

C.as；as

D.so；that（3）These

physics

problems

are

______

difficult

that

______

students

can

solve

them.(

)A.such；few

B.such；little

C.so；few

D.so；littleC日常交流提升02Warnings:1.下次你要更加小心。You

should_______________

next

time.be

more

careful2.我帮你叫一辆救护车，好吗？Shall

I

_________________

for

you?call

an

ambulance3.不要用水浇灭厨房里的火。Don't

use

water

to

________

kitchen

fires.put

out4.小心使用剪刀和小刀。_______________

scissors

and

knives.Be

careful

withTalking

about

movies/books:5.那部电影是关于什么的？What

___

the

movie

______?isabout6.它是谁写的/导演的/演的？Who

______/________/

________

it?wrotedirectedacted

in7.你看过它了吗？______

you

_____

it

yet?HaveseenTalking

about

science:8.你认为世界上最有用的发明是什么？What

do

you

think

is

the

world's

____________________?most

useful

invention9.你从这个试验中学到了什么？What

did

you

___________

the___________?learn

fromexperiment10.科学很有趣，它影响着我们的日常生活。Science

is

__________,

and

it

__________

our

everyday

lives.interestinginfluences11.科学发展让我们的生活变得不同，变得越来越好！_____________________

make

our

lives

different,

better

and

better!Scientific

developments话题阅读建构03健康与安全Ⅰ.完形填空（2024·辽宁大连·三模）

Some

people

have

no

interest

in

sports.

They

think

that

sports

make

them

.

.1.

.

and

smell

bad.

They

say,

“Why

waste

time

playing

sports?”

To

these

people,

I

politely

say,“

You

have

not

discovered

the

.

.2.

.

of

sports!”

Let

me

share

with

you

a

basketball

game

I

played

two

weeks

ago.

Our

parents

and

friends

were

there

to

.

.3.

.

us.

A

lot

of

people

were

watching.

We

all

wanted

to

.

.4.

.

the

game

in

front

of

so

many

people.

The

game

was

.

.5.

.

over

and

we

were

one

point

behind.

Our

coach

called

us

together

and

said,

“Okay,

this

is

it!

Either

we

score

now

or

the

game

is

over.

Let's

work

hard

to

score.

Even

if

we

don't

score,

.

.6.

.

we

know

that

we

have

tried

our

best.

So,

boys,

don't

think

too

much.

It

doesn't

matter

if

we

lose.

Just

do

it.”

Well,

in

the

last

.

.7.

.

of

the

game,

we

truly

scored

and

two

teams

tied

（打成平局）!

We

went

into

overtime

（加时）

and

we

lost

in

the

end.

But

after

the

game,

the

coach

hugged

all

of

us.

He

told

us

that

he

was

.

.8.

.

because

he

had

never

seen

a

team

try

harder

than

us.

To

be

honest,

playing

sports

makes

me

happy

and

comfortable.

That's

why

I

play

sports

.

.9.

.

I

get

the

chance.

So

my

.

.10.

.

is

to

choose

a

sport

and

keep

doing

it.

Your

body

will

thank

you

and

your

mind

will

be

ready

to

work

well.1.(

)

A.lazy

B.tired

C.ugly

D.stupidB2.(

)

A.price

B.time

C.fun

D.levelC3.(

)

A.call

B.praise

C.help

D.cheerD4.(

)

A.win

B.watch

C.join

D.reportA5.(

)

A.suddenly

B.nearly

C.finally

D.recentlyB6.(

)

A.at

first

B.at

once

C.at

times

D.at

leastD7.(

)

A.month

B.week

C.hour

D.minuteD8.(

)

A.brave

B.active

C.proud

D.honestC9.(

)

A.whenever

B.however

C.whatever

D.whoeverA10.(

)

A.advice

B.order

C.action

D.interestAⅡ.

阅读理解（A）（2024·眉山中考改编）

Which

is

more

important

in

your

mind,

looking

fashionable

or

feeling

comfortable?

You

may

find

many

people

choose

style

over

comfort

and

some

even

go

to

extremes

（极端）

to

follow

fashion.

But

we

should

remember:

being

fashionable

isn't

everything.

It's

more

important

to

be

healthy.

Some

people

believe

that

they

need

to

be

a

certain

size

to

look

good.

So,

they

start

extreme

diets

that

are

not

good

for

their

health.

They

might

not

eat

meals

or

eat

too

little,

which

can

make

them

feel

sick.

Is

it

a

healthy

way

to

live?

Also,

many

girls

wear

shoes

with

very

high

heels.

They

might

think

high

heels

make

them

look

taller.

But

these

shoes

can

actually

hurt

their

feet

and

make

it

hard

to

walk

comfortably,

and

they

can

increase

the

risks

of

falls.

Some

even

wear

tight

clothes

that

influence

blood

circulation

（循环）,

making

it

hard

to

breathe.

Should

we

put

fashion

over

comfort

and

physical

health?

Besides,

some

boys

and

girls

spend

a

lot

of

time

and

money

changing

their

hair

color.

The

material

they

use

is

usually

harmful

to

their

health.

To

make

their

hair

straight

or

curly,

they

also

use

tools

that

are

hot

enough

to

burn

their

hair.

But

using

these

tools

too

often

or

at

very

high

temperatures

can

make

the

hair

dry

or

even

burnt.

Is

it

really

worth

it

to

risk

our

health,

spending

so

much

time

and

money?

So,

let's

think

again

what's

really

important.

Is

it

fashion

or

is

it

our

well-being?

Clothes

or

hairstyles

don't

tell

us

anything

about

a

person's

character.

Instead

of

spending

a

lot

of

time

choosing

clothes,

we

could

use

that

time

to

do

fun

things

with

friends.

And

instead

of

following

extreme

diets,

let's

eat

properly

and

exercise

regularly.

Remember,

the

value

of

you

is

not

decided

by

your

appearance,

but

by

who

you

are

as

a

person.1.Why

do

some

people

go

on

extreme

diets

according

to

the

passage?(

)BA.Because

the

diets

are

healthy.B.Because

they

just

want

to

look

good.C.Because

they

want

to

save

time.D.Because

they

want

to

save

money.2.According

to

the

passage,

the

following

behaviours

are

harmful

to

teenagers'

health

except

___.DA.wearing

high-heeled

shoes

B.changing

their

hair

colorC.eating

very

little

for

meals

D.exercising

regularly3.What

is

the

writer's

purpose

of

using

a

question

in

each

paragraph?(

)DA.To

ask

for

help

from

readers.B.To

tell

how

to

spend

time

and

money.C.To

introduce

the

latest

fashion.D.To

lead

readers

to

think

about

the

topic.4.What

does

the

underlined

word

“well-being”

mean

in

the

last

paragraph?(

)BA.Growth.

B.Health.

C.Warmth.

D.Wealth.5.Which

of

the

following

is

the

structure

of

the

passage?（①=Paragraph

1;②=Paragraph

2…）(

)CA.

B.

C.

D.

（B）（2024·达州中考）

Nowadays,

many

young

people

are

busy

with

their

work,

and

they

don't

have

time

to

shop

every

day.

They

often

buy

enough

food

for

at

least

a

week.

But

eating

food

not

kept

correctly

could

make

you

sick.

The

fridge

may

be

a

perfect

choice

for

keeping

food

safe

and

fresh,

but

it's

not

a

magic

box

to

keep

all

kinds

of

food.

Follow

these

tips

and

learn

how

to

store

food

correctly

in

your

fridge.

The

temperature

in

the

fresh-keeping

area

can

be

different

in

different

shelves.

Generally

speaking,

the

higher

the

shelf

is,

the

higher

the

temperature

will

be.

So

use

these

different

temperatures

to

keep

your

food

on

the

right

shelf.

Try

to

put

ready-to-eat

food

like

hamburgers,

pizza

or

cream

cakes

on

top

shelves.

The

middle

shelves

are

the

most

suitable

for

dairy

products

（乳制品）

such

as

cheese,

butter

and

yogurt.

Bottom

shelves

are

the

coldest

part

of

the

fridge,

making

them

perfect

for

keeping

raw

（生的）

meat

and

seafood.

Some

fridges

have

a

freezer

（冷冻室）

for

keeping

these

things,

so

of

course

make

use

of

that

if

you

have

one.

6.What

does

the

underlined

word

“store”

in

the

first

paragraph

mean

in

Chinese?(

)AA.储存

B.故事

C.商店

D.品尝7.Which

of

the

following

can

be

put

on

the

top

shelf

of

the

fridge?(

)DA.Raw

beef.

B.Seafood.

C.Cheese.

D.Cream

cakes.8.Bacteria

can

grow

quickly

in

___.B

9.Which

of

the

following

is

TRUE

according

to

the

passage?(

)BA.There

will

be

no

bacteria

if

you

put

the

food

in

the

fridge.B.Different

shelves

in

a

fridge

have

different

temperatures.C.The

fridge

is

a

magic

box

to

keep

all

kinds

of

food.D.You

can

keep

the

seafood

on

the

middle

shelf

in

the

fridge.10.What

is

the

passage

mainly

talking

about?(

)CA.How

to

choose

a

suitable

fridge.B.How

to

kill

bacteria

in

the

fridge.C.How

to

keep

food

correctly

in

the

fridge.D.How

to

choose

different

kinds

of

food.（C）（2024·宜宾中考改编）

Why

are

good

eating

habits

important?

Your

body

is

like

a

super-strong,

super-speedy

machine,

and

the

food

you

eat

is

what

keeps

you

going.

11.___Eating

the

right

food

helps

your

body

run

smoothly

and

stay

strong.

Give

you

energy.

The

food

you

eat

gives

you

energy

to

run,

jump

and

play.

Proteins

（蛋白质）

are

a

good

choice.

12.___EF

Help

you

grow.

Are

you

trying

to

get

taller

and

stronger?

Eating

things

such

as

chicken,

fish

and

beans

does

good

to

your

growth.

13.___

Some

foods

are

like

tiny

doctors.

Fruits

and

vegetables,

such

as

apples

and

carrots,

have

an

active

influence

on

your

body

if

something

goes

wrong,

like

when

you

have

a

little

cold.A

Keep

you

slim.

Sometimes

people

eat

too

much

sugar

or

fatty

foods,

and

it's

like

putting

too

much

weight

in

your

backpack.

14.___

Eating

a

good

mix

of

foods

can

help

you

stay

light.

How

can

you

start

eating

better?

Firstly,

eat

all

kinds

of

foods.

15.___Don't

be

too

picky

（挑食）.

Next,

have

three

meals

a

day.

You

are

supposed

to

have

each

meal

on

time.

Lastly,

drink

water.

As

a

garden

needs

watering,

your

body

needs

water

too.DCA.

Make

you

healthy.B.

Exercise

every

day.C.

Each

kind

is

good

for

your

health.D.

It

gets

heavy

and

makes

you

tired.E.

It's

just

like

putting

the

right

oil

in

your

car.F.

Eggs

and

milk

provide

power

for

every

movement

you

make.G.It

makes

you

not

good-looking.Ⅲ.

短文填空（2024·重庆中考改编）experience,

drink,

have,

expert,

harm,

bad,wake,

probable,

patient,

influence

“Do

you

get

enough

sleep?”

The

answer

is

1._________

no

if

you

ask

a

tired

student

who

is

always

taking

a

nap

（小睡）

on

a

classroom

desk.

“I

couldn't

get

to

sleep

and

2.___________

a

restless

night

again.”

You

may

often

hear

such

words

from

an

adult.

Not

having

enough

sleep

is

a

common

problem

around

the

world.probablyexperienced

However,

sleep

is

just

like

food

and

water

to

us.

None

of

us

can

live

if

we

don't

sleep

at

all.

Sleep

3._______

say

that

an

adult

requires

7

to

9

hours

of

sleep

a

night

and

a

teenager

needs

8.5

to

9.5

hours.

Anything

less

could

be

4.________to

our

health.expertsharmful

According

to

a

study,

sleeping

only

five

hours

a

night

for

a

week

is

like

5._______

a

blood-alcohol

（酒精）

level

of

0.1

percent.

That

is

above

the

safe

driving

limit

（限制）

in

most

countries.

Most

people

probably

wouldn't

take

an

exam

or

go

to

work

if

they

get

6.______.

But

without

enough

sleep,

they

still

do

these

things.

havingdrunkAs

a

result,

they

fail

in

the

exams

or

perform

badly

at

work.

What's

7._______,

doctors

and

nurses

often

work

long

hours.

When

they

are

sleepy,

they

might

hurt

a

patient

or

even

cause

a

8.________

death

by

accident.worsepatient's

Although

sleep

is

so

important,

many

people

these

days

are

not

getting

enough.

In

a

survey,

twenty

percent

say

that

daytime

sleepiness

9.__________

their

daily

work.

They

feel

it

hard

to

pay

full

attention

during

the

day.

However,

they

don't

seem

to

care.

Some

even

show

off

how

energetic

they

can

be

the

next

day

just

with

little

sleep.

It

may

be

time

to

10.______

up

and

change

the

way

we

think.

We

should

realize

that

not

sleeping

enough

is

a

serious

problem.influenceswakeⅣ.任务型阅读（2024·凉山中考改编）1.What

should

you

do

if

you

have

a

nosebleed?I

should

sit

up,

let

my

head

down

a

little

and

______________________________________________.

press

the

sides

of

my

nose

for

10

to

15

minutes2.In

which

situation

should

you

use

an

ice

bag

according

to

the

passage?bone3.What

should

you

tell

the

doctor

if

you

get

an

animal

bite?I

should

tell

the

doctor

__________________________.what

kind

of

animal

bit

meIf

my

______

is

broken,

I

should

use

it.4.If

you

choke,

what

part

of

your

body

should

be

pressed?____________

should

be

pressed.The

stomach5.What's

the

author's

purpose

of

making

the

poster?The

author

wants

to

get

us

to

know

_______________________.some

first

aid

knowledge话题写作培优04健康与安全第一节：高分技能

高分技能一：摆出重要性，引出正文

1.Learning

how

to

protect

ourselves

is

very

important.

The

following

are

some

ways

to

protect

ourselves.

2.We

should

realize

the

importance

of

safety

and

know

what

to

do.

Here

are

some

of

my

suggestions.

高分技能二：建议具体、可操作

1.We

must

use

the

Internet

properly

and

safely.

Never

give

personal

information

to

strangers.2.Summer

is

coming

and

we

must

remember

it's

dangerous

to

swim

in

the

river.

3.It's

necessary

for

us

to

eat

more

fruit

and

vegetables.

4.If

we

use

public

chopsticks,the

chance

of

getting

ill

will

be

greatly

reduced.

5.Walk

as

often

as

possible.

It

can

not

only

help

you

save

some

money

but

enable

you

to

keep

healthy.

高分技能三：再次点题留印象

1.In

a

word,we

should

try

our

best

to

protect

ourselves

and

value

our

lives.

2.I

believe

we

can

keep

healthy

if

we

follow

the

suggestions.第二节：实战演练

（2024·雅安中考）

安全对于我们每个人都很重要。为进一步增强学生的安全意识，提高学生的自我保护能力，你校正在开展以“How

to

Keep

Safe

in

Our

Life”为主题的英语演讲比赛，现面向同学们征稿。请根据以下提示内容，写一份英文演讲稿。

内容要点：

1.校园安全：不在走廊奔跑，不打架……；

2.交通安全：遵守交通规则，骑自行车时不听音乐……；

3.食品安全：吃健康食品，不吃垃圾食品……；

4.其他……（至少补充一点）。

注意：

1.词数80左右，已经给出的部分不计入总词数；

2.演讲稿必须包括所有要点，可以适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺；

3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名等相关信息。写作步骤

审：演讲稿，主要用第一人称，一般现在时。

列：在作文本上列出要点关键词、短语或句子。

1.安全的重要性。

the

most

important

thing

in

our

life

2.校园安全。

can't

run

in

the

hallways，

mustn't

fight

with

others，

walk

slowly

on

the

right

side

instead

of

rushing

3.交通安全。

follow

the

traffic

rules，don't

run

a

red

light,

mustn't

listen

to

music

or