人教英语话题九 计划与安排

第一部分

话题培优话题九

计划与安排重难点突破表达能力提升核心素养培优

计划与安排（Plans

and

arrangements）属于《义务教育英语课程标准（2011年版）》话题项目表中第九个话题。二级子话题分别为计划

（Planning）、安排

（Arranging）。计划和安排是日常生活中非常重要的环节，我们要根据不同的人生阶段和所处位置对生活、工作和学习做出合理的计划与安排。想要用英语灵活、准确地描述自己的计划与安排，需要掌握以下知识点。重难点突破011.

would

like的用法

【观察】①

John

is

not

good

at

singing，

but

he

would

like

to

have

a

try.

②

Would

you

like

to

play

football

after

school?

③

Would

you

like

a

cup

of

tea?

【探究】would

like意为“想要”，常用结构：would

like

（sb.）

to

do

sth.

=

want

（sb.）

to

do

sth.

想要（某人）做某事；would

like

sth.=want

sth.想要某物。【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子。（1）我姐姐将来想成为一位著名的舞者。My

sister

would

like__________

a

famous

dancer

in

the

future.to

become（2）我想要一些水果。I_______________

some

fruit.would

like/want（3）老师想要我们在课堂上活跃一些。The

teacher________________________

active

in

class.would

like/wants

us

to

be2.

decide的用法

【观察】①

It

was

sunny

and

hot,

so

we

decided

to

go

to

the

beach

near

our

hotel.

②

We’re

still

trying

to

decide

on

a

place

to

have

a

picnic.

③

Mom

will

decide

who

will

do

the

housework

today.

【探究】decide作动词,意为“决定”，常用结构：decide

（not）

to

do

sth.决定（不）做某事；

decide

on

sth.决定；选定；decide+宾语从句，决定……

【拓展】decide的名词形式是decision，常见搭配：make

a

decision做决定，make

one’s

own

decision自己做决定。【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子。（1）对这个小女孩来说自己做决定太难了。It

is

hard

for

the

little

girl

to________________

by

herself.make

a

decision（2）我不喜欢拥挤的地方，所以我决定假期待在家里。I

don’t

like

crowded

places,

so

I

decide_______________

during

the

holiday.to

stay

at

home（3）你最好自己做出决定。You’d

better_______________________.make

your

own

decision单项选择。（4）What

makes

you___

a

career

as

a

vet?CA.decide

B.decide

to

C.decide

on

D.decide

with3.

plan的用法

【观察】①

We

plan

to

build

a

new

house.

②

We

must

plan

everything

carefully.

③

What’s

your

plan

for

the

weekend?

【探究】plan作动词，意为“计划；打算”，其后常跟名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语，plan

to

do

sth.

计划做某事。plan作名词，意为“计划；打算”。如:

make

a

plan制订计划，a

plan

for

………的计划。【运用】单项选择。（1）—I

plan___

fishing

on

the

weekend.—Sounds

great.DA.go

B.going

C.to

going

D.to

go（2）He

is___

for

the

winter

holiday.AA.making

a

plan

B.make

a

plan

C.making

plan

D.make

plan（3）（2021·重庆中考A卷）The

villagers

plan___

a

new

bridge

over

the

river.CA.build

B.building

C.to

build

D.built根据汉语意思完成句子。（4）在开始做某事之前，我们应该学会制订计划。We

should

learn

to_________________

before

we

start

to

do

something.make

a

plan/plans4.

“It

is

+

adj.

+

动词不定式”结构

【观察】①

It’s

impolite

to

keep

others

waiting.

②

It

is

important

to

be

on

time.

【探究】it在这个结构中作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。当句子主语过长时，为避免头重脚轻的情况，可以用此结构来保持句子平衡。【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子。（1）不可能及时赶到那儿。It’s

impossible_______

there

in

time.to

get单项选择。（2）（2021·龙东中考）It’s

necessary

for

students___

eye

exercises.CA.do

B.doing

C.to

do5.

辨析become,

get

,

turn与go

【观察】①

He

had

a

long

walk

and

became

tired.

②

She

is

getting

thinner

and

thinner.

③

Leaves

turn

green

in

spring.

④

The

old

lady

went

blind

when

she

was

old.

【探究】（1）

become可用于好、坏两方面的变化，多指职业、身份、状态、情感变化，强调变化的过程已经完成，后接名词、形容词作表语。

（2）

get多用于口语中，表示一种变化过程，强调的是“渐渐变得”，后常接形容词的比较级形式。

（3）

turn指在颜色和性质等方面变得与以前完全不同，强调变化的结果，多接表示颜色或天气的形容词。

（4）

go一般表示向坏的方面变化。【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子。（1）他妈妈听到这个消息时变得非常生气。His

mother__________________

when

she

heard

the

news.became

very

angry（2）四年后，他成为了一名教师。Four

years

later,

he________

a

teacher.became（3）在夏天，白天变得越来越长。In

summer,

the

days

are_______

longer

and

longer.getting（4）听到他所说的话，她的脸变红了。Hearing

what

he

said,

her

face_______

red.turned（5）她前天买的牛奶变质了。The

milk

she

got

the

day

before

yesterday______

bad.went6.

prepare

的用法

【观察】①I

have

to

prepare

for

an

exam.

②She

prepared

a

card

for

his

best

friend.

③We

prepare

to

go

to

the

park

after

school.

【探究】【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子。（1）我妈妈正在为我们准备一顿大餐。My

mother

is____________________

for

us.preparing

a

big

meal（2）要保证你有足够的时间来提前为新的一天做好准备。Make

sure

you

have

enough

time

to______________________________

the

new

day

ahead.prepare

for/make

preparations

for（3）他们正准备过河，突然开始下雨了。They______________________________

when

it

began

to

rain.were

preparing

to

cross

the

river表达能力提升02Ⅰ.补全对话

（2021·邵阳中考）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:

Hi,

Wang

Ming.B:

Hi,

Xiao

Mei.A:

Nice

to

see

you

again.1.

___________________?B:

I’m

reading

an

article

about

Tianwen

1,which

successfully

landed

on

Mars

on

May

15th.A:

Wow，wonderful.

Our

motherland

has

made

such

rapid

progress

in

space

that

we

Chinese

are

all

proud

of

it.B:

I

think

so.

2.________________________________?A：

Yes,

I

do.

I

want

to

be

a

physical

scientist

when

I

grow

up.What

are

you

doingDo

you

want

to

do

anything

for

itB:3.

_____________________________________?A:

I’m

going

to

study

hard

and

do

well

in

physics.

Then

try

to

go

abroad

for

further

study.B:4.____________________________?A:

I’m

going

to

study

in

Harvard

University

in

America.B:

Great!

I

hope

you

will

become

a

great

scientist

like

Elbert

Einstein

in

the

future.A:5._____________.How

do

you

become

a

physical

scientistWhere

are

you

going

to

studyThanks

a

lotⅡ.书面表达

（2022·武汉中考）假如你是李欣，你与Bob叔叔及其家人约定了一起去北京旅行。请你给Bob叔叔写一封英文电子邮件，告知你的旅行安排。

内容要点如下：

1.

6月30日下午2:00机场见；

2.

酒店已预订好，直接前往；

3.

第二天观看升旗仪式；

4.

游长城，吃北京烤鸭；

5.

补充一两点与旅行有关的信息或想法。

要求：1.文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校；

2.词数：不少于70。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）

参考词汇：book

v.

预订,

directly

adv.

直接地,

flag-raising

ceremony

升旗仪式___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Dear

Uncle

Bob,

I’m

so

glad

to

hear

from

you

about

visiting

Beijing.

Here’s

the

trip

plan.

We’ll

meet

at

the

airport

at

2

p.m.

on

June

30th.

We

can

go

to

the

hotel

directly

to

have

a

rest

as

I’ve

already

booked

the

rooms.

The

next

day

we’ll

watch

the

flag-raising

ceremony

at

Tian’anmen

Square

early

in

the

morning.

It

must

be

amazing!

What

about

the

Great

Wall?

It’s

worth

visiting

and

you’ll

be

impressed.

As

for

dinner,

we’ll

have

the

delicious

food,

Peking

duck.

Honestly,

I

am

getting

excited

about

the

trip._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Look

forward

to

meeting

all

of

you

in

Beijing.

Li

Xin核心素养培优03Ⅰ.完形填空

（2021·河南中考改编）阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

“I

don’t

want

to

go,

Miss

White.

I’m

frightened

（害怕的）,

very

frightened,

”

Monica

told

her

teacher.

Monica

was

a

very

.

.1.

.

girl.

She

always

sat

at

the

back

of

the

classroom,

reading

or

taking

notes.

Every

Monday

morning,

there

would

be

a

special

show

in

her

class

and

one

student

would

be

.

.2.

.

to

makea

speech

about

his

or

her

dream.

Miss

White

hoped

that

Monica

could

have

a

try

the

next

week.

But

she

refused.

“I

know

that

it

seems

.

.3.

.

for

you,

but

it

will

help

you

build

up

your

confidence,

”

said

Miss

White.

Monica

was

lost

in

thought.

The

next

day,

Monica

came

to

Miss

White’s

office.

Miss

White

was

glad

that

she

would

take

the

chance.

Miss

White

red-penciled

her

manuscript

（手稿）

of

speech,

corrected

her

.

.4.

.,

and

even

helped

with

her

body

language.

She

advised

Monica

to

practice,

to

.

.5.

.

thatshe

was

speaking

confidently

in

front

of

her

class.

For

a

whole

week,

Monica

practiced

speaking

in

front

of

her

imaginary

friends

and

teacher.

Behind

the

locked

door

of

her

bedroom,

she

told

them

about

her

.

.6.

..

Finally,

Monday

arrived.

When

Monica

was

called

upon

to

give

her

speech,

she

.

.7.

.and

walked

to

the

front

of

the

class

without

any

notes,

in

a

show

of

confidence.

Monica’s

successful

performance

brought

everyone

a

great

.

.8.

..

The

whole

class

clapped

（鼓掌）

for

a

full

minute

when

she

completed

her

speech.

Miss

White

smiled.

She

hadknown

that

Monica

would

make

it

when

she

.

.9.

.

took

her

first

step

to

overcome

（克服）

her

fear

of

speaking

in

public.

From

that

day,

Monica’s

life

changed

for

the

better.

At

the

age

of

23,

she

became

a

news

reader.

People

who

see

her

on

television

now

will

find

it

hard

to

.

.10.

.

that

she

was

once

a

shy

girl

who

refused

to

speak

up

in

class.1.(

)A.active

B.lazy

C.quiet

D.politeC2.(

)A.warned

B.forced

C.caught

D.chosenD3.(

)A.difficult

B.important

C.necessary

D.interestingA4.(

)A.instruction

B.conversation

C.explanation

D.pronunciationD5.(

)A.realize

B.examine

C.imagine

D.introduceC6.(

)A.job

B.hobby

C.dream

D.promiseC7.(

)A.woke

up

B.looked

up

C.stood

up

D.dressed

upC8.(

)A.secret

B.thought

C.decision

D.surpriseD9.(

)A.easily

B.luckily

C.quickly

D.bravelyD10.(

)A.expect

B.believe

C.discuss

D.expressBⅡ.阅读理解（2022·山西中考改编）第一节：阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。

Come

and

join

us!!!

What

are

you

doing

this

summer?

Summer

holidays

are

the

time

when

you

can

discover

new

interests

and

hobbies.

Look

at

these

summer

camps.

Here

are

two

exciting

things

you

could

do

instead

of

spending

time

in

front

of

your

computer

screen!Photography

（摄影）

course

at

the

art

center

Come

to

our

summer

course!

You’ll

learn

all

the

ways

that

top

photographers

take

wonderful

photos.

During

this

three-week

course,

you’ll

be

taught

by

the

skillful

teachers

from

the

art

school.

At

the

end

of

the

course,

all

the

photos

will

be

shown

in

a

special

show

at

the

museum.

The

first

course

starts

on

July

12th,

so

call

or

email

us

now!The

action

sport

your

parents

might

not

want

you

to

try

Be

brave!

Try

BMX

biking

in

a

training

course.

It

will

teach

you

how

to

ride

this

kind

of

bike

safely.

Tell

your

parents

they

can

relax!

You’ll

always

be

with

a

skillful

teacher.

As

you

become

more

confident,

you’ll

learn

to

do

jumps

and

other

moves.

You

will

really

surprise

your

friends!

If

you

like

speed,

this

is

a

course

you

can’t

afford

to

miss!1.You

can

take

the

summer

photography

course___.BA.at

the

art

school

B.at

the

art

centerC.at

the

art

museum

D.at

the

music

school2.During

the

photography

course,

you

will

be

able

to___.CA.get

a

surprising

gift

B.try

different

camerasC.learn

to

take

great

photos

D.learn

to

draw

pictures3.The

bike

training

course

gives

you

a

chance

to___.AA.enjoy

speed

B.meet

sports

starsC.relax

with

parents

D.enjoy

free4.Both

of

the

summer

camps___.CA.last

for

three

weeks

B.hold

special

showsC.have

skillful

teachers

D.teach

how

to

do

jumps5.The

writer

thinks

students

should___

on

summer

holidays.CA.make

more

friends

B.use

the

Internet

properlyC.find

new

interests

and

hobbies

D.do

more

homework第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

To

do

great

things,

you

must

dream

great

dreams.

6.___

You

must

believe

in

your

dreams

and

take

action.

Do

you

dare

to

be

a

dreamer?

7.___

Before

you

turn

your

dreams

into

reality,

someone

may

think

you’re

a

fool.

Pay

no

attention

to

those

who

would

kill

your

dreams.

Besides

feed

your

mind

the

mental

（精神的）

food

it

needs.

BE

There

was

a

farmer

who

had

two

dogs

that

raced

every

weekend.

He

took

bets

and

always

won.

8.___

The

next

week

he

would

bet

on

the

white

dog,

and

the

white

dog

would

win.

Why?

One

week

he

fed

the

dog

he

wanted

to

win

a

good

diet,

and

just

gave

the

other

dog

enough

to

live.

The

dog

that

was

well

fed

was

stronger

and

would

always

win

the

race.

9.___

It

grows

stronger

or

weaker

with

what

you

feed

it.

The

diet

of

the

mind

is

what

gives

you

the

confidence,

courage

and

knowledge

FAyou

need

to

succeed

in

your

dreams.

10.___

Have

you

been

waiting

for

the

right

chance

to

reach

for

your

dreams?

You’re

too

patient

with

yourself.

Now

is

the

right

time.

Chances

will

appear

when

you

take

action.

So

what

are

you

really

waiting

for?GA.

Your

mind

is

the

same

way.B.

But

dreaming

alone

isn’t

enough.C.

Having

too

many

dreams

is

bad

for

your

health.D.

These

kinds

of

thoughts

stop

you

from

getting

your

dream.E.

Dreamers

build

bridges

between

the

known

and

the

unknown.F.

One

week

he

would

bet

on

his

black

dog,

and

the

black

dog

would

win.G.

Have

you

been

waiting

for

the

right

time

to

reach

for

your

dreams?Ⅲ.短文填空

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）father,

make,

strong,

have,

difficult,terrible,

become,

take,

he,

secret

In

ancient

China,

the

State

of

Wu

（吴国）

made

an

attack

（攻击）

on

the

State

of

Yue

（越国）.

The

king

of

Wu

was

badly

hurt

and

soon

died.

His

son

Fuchai

1.________

the

new

king.

Fu

was

very

sad

and

angry,

and

he

decided

to

fight

back

for

his

2.________

death.

He

trained

his

army

strictly

until

it

was

very

strong.

Three

years

later,

he

led

his

army

against

the

State

of

Yue

and

caught

its

king

Goujian,

who

was

3.______

to

the

State

of

Wu.

becamefather’staken

Goujian

was

put

into

a

small

black

stone

house

which

was

full

of

4._______

smell

and

was

made

to

raise

horses.

Goujian

worked

hard

and

tried

to

keep

5.________

quiet,

but

he

never

forgot

his

pain.

Many

years

later,

he

was

set

free.

Goujian

6.________

trained

his

army

after

he

went

back

to

his

own

state.

In

order

to

7.______

himself

strong-minded,

he

slept

on

firewood

and

tasted

bile（胆汁）

before

8._______

dinner

and

going

to

bed

every

night.

After

a

few

years,

his

country

became

9.________

than

before.

Then

Goujian

took

hold

of

a

golden

chance

to

terriblehimselfsecretlymakehavingstrongerfight

against

Wu

and

won

the

war

in

the

end.

If

one

works

with

a

thorough

plan

and

stands

up

to

many

pains

and

10.__________

in

order

to

succeed，we

might

call

him

a

“Goujian”,

and

his

story,

a

“Goujian’s

story”.difficultiesⅣ.任务型阅读

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。Creating

a

Study

Plan

Studying

is

important

to

students.

But

it

is

always

difficult

to

find

enough

time

to

study

every

subject

you

need.

So

a

good

plan

helps

you

to

make

sure

of

your

success

in

study.

Then,

how

to

make

a

study

plan?

Well,

you

can

begin

with

listing

all

the

subjects

you

need

to

study

and

make

sure

what

you

need

to

dofor

each

subject.

Next,

you

should

decide

how

much

time

you

should

spend

on

different

subjects.

Now,

it

is

a

good

idea

to

study

at

the

same

time

every

day.

In

this

way,

you

actually

have

a

plan

you

can

remember

easily.

While

arranging

time

for

each

subject,

you

also

need

to

make

sure

that

you

still

have

time

for

family,

friends

and

rest.

This

is

because

you

won’t

be

able

to

succeed

in

your

studies

unless

you

balance

（平衡）

your

personal

life

and

your

study.

Once

the

plan

is

made,

the

next

thing

you

need

to

do

is

to

follow

it.

One

of

the

greatest

difficulties

in

following

your

study

plan

is

that

you

will

be

tempted

（诱惑）

to

avoid

it

and

do

someth