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第一部分
课程培优第8讲
Grade
8（下）
Units
5—8重难点突破日常交流提升话题阅读建构话题写作培优重难点突破011.Do
you
know
that
business
English
can
be
different
from
everyday
English?
考点：辨析everyday和every
day词条用法示例everyday形容词，意为“每天的；日常的”，在名词前作定语Let's
learn
some
everyday
English.every
day副词短语，意为“每天”，作状语We
speak
English
every
day.
运用：根据汉语意思完成下列句子。（1）迈克每天和他的朋友踢足球。
Mike
plays
soccer
with
his
friends
______
_____.（2）在这个节目里他们会说日常英语吗？
Do
they
speak_________English
in
the
program?everydayeveryday（3）在我们的日常生活中，我们应该学会自己处理问题。In
our
_________
____,
we
should
learn
to
deal
with
problems
by
ourselves.everydaylife2.Danny
won
the
race!
None
of
us
could
catch
him!
考点：
辨析none
和no
one词条用法示例none意为“一个也没有；毫无”“none
of
+复数名词/代词”作主语，谓语动词用单数或复数皆可；“none
of
+不可数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数；none
常用于回答how
many或how
much引导的特殊疑问句；none
既可以指人也可以指物None
of
these
pens
works/work.None
of
the
advice
is
useful.词条用法示例no
one意为“没有人”no
one
不能与of
连用，只能指人；no
one
作主语，谓语动词用单数；no
one
常用于回答who引导的特殊疑问句There
is
no
one
here.—Who
is
in
the
room?—No
one.续表
运用：单项选择。（1）—How
many
students
are
there
in
the
classroom?
—___.
The
room
is
empty.CA.Not
all
B.Not
one
C.None
D.Nothing（2）___
of
the
students
failed
the
exam.BA.No
one
B.None
C.Nobody
D.Somebody（3）There
are
only
______
new
words
in
the
passage,
but
I
know
______
of
them.(
)BA.some;
all
B.a
few;
noneC.lots
of;
a
few
D.some;
a
few（4）___
can
answer
my
question.AA.No
one
B.None
C.Not
one
D.Nothing3.With
a
good
quality
product
and
excellent
advertising,
you
will
surely
succeed.
考点：
辨析success,
succeed,
successful
和successfully词条词性搭配示例success名词have
success
in
doing
sth.成功做某事They
had
success
in
getting
their
jobs.succeed动词succeed
in
doing
sth.成功做某事He
succeeded
in
getting
the
job.successful形容词be
successful
in
doing
sth.成功做某事He
was
successful
in
doing
the
experiment.successfully副词do
sth.
successfully成功做某事He
finished
the
work
successfully.
运用：用success,
succeed,
successful或successfully填空。（1）Mo
Yan
is
a
__________
Chinese
writer,
and
he
won
the
Nobel
Prize
in
Literature
in
2012.（2）At
last
the
disabled
young
man
got
to
the
top
of
Mount
Tai
___________.（3）Many
songs
these
days
are
about
the
meaning
of________and
the
beauty
of
nature.（4）No
one
can________without
any
hard
work.successfulsuccessfullysuccesssucceed4.That's
a
large
population
but
smaller
than
that
of
China.
考点：辨析it,
one
和that词条用法示例it特指上文提到的同一事物,即同类同物I
saw
a
new
film
yesterday.
It's
very
interesting.one泛指上文提及的同类事物中的一个，即同类异物，其复数形式为onesYou
have
no
watch
now,
so
I
think
you'd
better
get
one.Will
you
please
pass
me
some
apples?
I'd
like
the
big
ones.词条用法示例that指代同名异物，既可代替不可数名数也可代替可数名词单数；those则用来代替可数名词复数Tom's
textbook
is
not
so
new
as
that
of
Rose.The
weather
of
Xi'an
is
different
from
that
of
Beijing.
The
lights
in
your
classroom
are
much
brighter
than
those
in
ours.续表
运用：用it,one,ones,that或those填空。（1）The
students
in
Class
One
are
different
from
______
in
Class
Two.those（2）—I
have
a
pet.
___
is
very
lovely.—I
don't
have
a
pet.
But
I
always
dream
of
having
_____.Itone（3）—I
don't
like
these
coats.
The
colors
are
too
dark.—What
about
those
bright
_____
over
there?ones（4）The
population
of
India
is
much
larger
than
_____
of
Russia.that5.If
the
birds
eat
the
sick
or
dead
fish,
they
may
die
off.
考点：辨析
die,
death,
dead
和dying词条用法示例die动词，意为“死”，常见搭配:die
off相继死亡，die
of死于（内因），die
from死于（外因），die
out灭绝died
+时间段+ago
多长时间前死了He
died
seven
years
ago.He
died
of
cancer.He
died
from
the
earthquake.If
we
don't
protect
the
tigers,
they
may
die
out.词条用法示例death名词，意为“死亡”，在句中作主语或宾语The
death
of
the
old
soldier
made
us
very
sad.dead形容词，意为“死的”，常见用法：have/
has
been
dead
for
+时间段：死了多长时间He
has
been
dead
for
seven
years.dyingdie的现在分词，也可作形容词，意为“垂死的，濒临死亡的”，用来作定语或表语The
doctor
tried
to
save
the
dying
man.续表
运用：单项选择。（1）More
than
120
people
___
in
the
massive
explosion.CA.dead
B.death
C.died
D.dying（2）The
old
man___
for
a
few
years.DA.died
B.has
been
died
C.had
died
D.has
been
dead（3）The
dog's___
made
me
very
sad.DA.died
B.dead
C.die
D.death（4）The
girl
took
care
of
the
___
man
day
and
night.CA.death
B.died
C.dying
D.dead6.Offering
samples
and
deals
will
get
you
more
customers.
考点：辨析offer,
give和provide词条用法示例offer意为“主动提出（给予）”常用搭配：offer
sb.
sth.
=
offer
sth.
to
sb.offer
to
do
sth.
主动提出做某事He
offered
a
job
to
me,
but
I
didn't
accept
it.词条用法示例give意为“给；供给；赠送”常用搭配：give
sb.
sth.
=
give
sth.
to
sb.He
gave
me
a
good
suggestion.provide意为“提供；供应”常用搭配：provide
sth.
for
sb.
=
provide
sb.
with
sth.We
provide
a
service
for
the
public.续表
运用：用offer,
give或provide的适当形式填空。（1）Many
tourists
prefer
five-star
hotels
because
they
think
expensive
hotels
always
________
guests
with
better
services.（2）Our
business
won't
improve
unless
we__________better
services
to
our
customers.（3）Instead
of
throwing
away
all
these
old
books,
we
can
simply__________them
to
the
people
who
need
them.provideoffer/givegive/offer日常交流提升02Talking
about
the
Olympics:1.第34届夏季奥运会将在哪里举办？Where
_____
the
34th
Summer
Olympics
________?willbe
held2.你最喜欢什么运动？___________
do
you
like
_____?What
sportbest3.你知道纪录是多少吗？Do
you
know
_________________?what
the
record
is4.中国举办了第29届夏季奥运会。China
_______
the
29th
Summer
Olympic
Games.hostedTalking
about
our
world:5.你去过其他国家吗？______
you
ever
_____________________?Havebeen
to
other
countries6.加拿大人说什么语言？______________
do
people
in
Canada
speak?What
language7.那个国家的人口有多少？______
is
the
__________
of
that
country?Whatpopulation8.中国的面积有多大？_____________________________？How
large
is
the
area
of
China话题阅读建构03科技与社会实践Ⅰ.完形填空（2024·重庆中考）
I
could
hardly
believe
my
ears.
I
spoke
in
a
rush.
“Oh,
thank
you,
sir!”
I
left
the
headmaster's
office,
feeling
.
.1.
..
I
felt
as
tall
as
the
sky.
I
wanted
to
shout,
jump,
or
do
something.
I
would
get
the
beautiful
gold
and
green
.
.2.
.!
On
the
way
home,
I
remembered
how
nervous
I
was
when
I
asked
Grandpa
for
money
the
day
before.
I
told
him
that
the
rules
were
different.
The
scholarship
（奖学金）
jacket
was
not
free
this
year.
I
had
to
pay
fifteen
dollars,
or
it
would
be
given
to
someone
else.
I
was
so
sad
when
Grandpa
.
.3.
.
to
pay.
I
could
remember
his
words.
“.
.4.
.
you
pay
for
it,
it's
not
a
scholarship
jacket,
is
it?
Tell
your
headmaster
I
will
not
pay
the
fifteen
dollars.”
Grandpa
didn't
fool
me.
I
couldn't
.
.5.
.
to
tell
Grandpa
and
ran
straight
to
the
field.
But
when
I
saw
him,
I
slowed
down.
I
joined
him
in
pulling
up
the
grass
.
.6.
.
my
hands.
After
I
had
a
little
pile
（堆）
of
grass,
I
stood
up,
.
.7.
.
him
and
said,
“I'm
getting
the
scholarship
jacket,
Grandpa.
That's
after
I
told
the
headmaster
what
you
said.
He
said
you
are
.
.8.
..
The
scholarship
jacket
is
for
my
highest
grades.
I
don't
have
to
pay
for
it.”
Grandpa
didn't
say
anything.
He
.
.9.
.
smiled.
After
a
while,
he
said,
“Better
go
and
see
if
your
grandmother
needs
any
help
with
supper.”
I
gave
.
.10.
.
a
big
smile
and
ran
back
to
the
house.1.(
)
A.angry
B.great
C.young
D.tiredB2.(
)
A.grass
B.house
C.jacket
D.fieldC3.(
)
A.refused
B.offered
C.agreed
D.plannedA4.(
)
A.Unless
B.Until
C.Before
D.IfD5.(
)
A.wait
B.expect
C.decide
D.forgetA6.(
)
A.by
B.in
C.with
D.onC7.(
)
A.moved
B.taught
C.doubted
D.facedD8.(
)
A.polite
B.right
C.wrong
D.funnyB9.(
)
A.just
B.once
C.never
D.oftenA10.(
)
A.me
B.you
C.him
D.herCⅡ.
阅读理解（A）（2024·广安中考）
Bob
likes
climbing
very
much.
However,
there
wasn't
one
climbing
club
in
his
school
at
first,
so
he
felt
sad.
At
the
beginning
of
the
second
year
of
middle
school,
his
school
offered
rock
climbing
lessons
in
order
to
encourage
students
to
exercise.
He
was
so
happy
that
he
joined
at
once.
In
the
first
lesson,
the
coach
said,
“Rock
climbing
needs
strength,
speed,
courage
and
persistence
（坚持）.
All
these
are
necessary.”
But
in
Bob's
opinion,
rock
climbing
was
just
a
fun
activity.
It
interested
him.
During
the
following
classes,
the
coach
asked
the
students
to
run
1,000
metres
first,
and
then
climb
with
a
rope.
When
Bob
finished
running,
he
almost
lost
his
breath
（呼吸）
and
got
bored,
and
he
even
did
not
want
to
touch
the
rope.
He
thought
it
was
less
interesting
than
before.
The
coach
noticed
that
and
asked
him,
“Why
do
you
want
to
take
rock
climbing
lessons?”
“I
come
for
fun,
of
course.”
“Is
that
fun?”
he
asked.
Bob
shook
his
head
slowly.
The
coach
then
explained
patiently,
“That's
because
you
stop
halfway.
You
know,
beautiful
sights
are
always
on
the
top.”
After
hearing
his
words,
Bob
made
up
his
mind
to
finish
his
journey.
When
he
got
to
the
top
in
the
end,
he
felt
really
excited.
Sometimes
it's
hard
to
reach
the
top
of
the
mountain,
but
it's
a
pity
to
stop
halfway,
so
don't
give
up.1.Why
did
the
school
offer
rock
climbing
lessons?(
)BA.To
develop
students'
hobbies.B.To
encourage
students
to
exercise.C.To
offer
students
more
clubs.D.To
let
students
enjoy
activities.2.How
far
did
the
coach
ask
the
students
to
run
first
in
the
rock
climbing
lessons?(
)CA.One
hundred
metres.
B.One
hundred
kilometres.C.One
thousand
metres.
D.One
thousand
kilometres.3.What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
refer
to
in
Paragraph
4?(
)BA.Running.
B.Rock
climbing.C.Taking
lessons.
D.Touching
the
rope.4.How
did
Bob's
feelings
change
according
to
the
passage?(
)AA.Sad→happy→bored→excited.
B.Excited→sad→bored
→happy.C.Happy→sad→excited→bored.
D.Sad→bored→excited→happy.5.What's
the
best
title
of
the
passage?(
)CA.Learn
to
Accept
Helpful
AdviceB.Let's
Find
the
Best
HobbyC.Don't
Give
Up
HalfwayD.Never
Stay
in
the
Same
Place（B）（2024·南充中考）______________
FIRST
AID
FOR
BURNSDegree
of
burns
_________________________________TreatmentIf
you
have
a
first-degree
burn,
follow
these
steps:➊Cool
the
burnt
area
under
cool
running
water.➋Remove
jewellery
（去除配饰）
and
any
clothing
unless
stuck
to
the
burn.______________
FIRST
AID
FOR
BURNSPrevention▲Avoid
touching
hot
water
directly.▲Stay
away
from
fire.▲Deal
with
chemicals
under
instructions.▲Be
careful
when
using
electricity.➌Apply
（涂抹）
a
burn
ointment
or
aloe
vera.
Don't
use
ice,
eggs
or
oil._____________________________________________________➍Cover
the
burnt
area
with
a
clean
cloth.If
the
burn
is
serious,
call
120
or
go
to
the
hospital
at
once.续表6.How
many
degrees
of
burns
are
shown
in
the
material?(
)CA.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.7.If
we
touch
boiling
water
by
accident,
what
should
we
do
first?(
)DA.
B.
C.
D.
8.Which
of
the
following
can
be
used
in
the
treatment
of
burns?(
)BA.Oil.
B.Aloe
vera.
C.Eggs.
D.Ice.9.What
can
we
do
to
prevent
ourselves
getting
burnt
according
to
the
material?(
)C①Keep
away
from
fire.②Don't
use
electricity
alone.③Follow
instructions
when
using
chemicals.④Don't
touch
hot
water
directly.A.①②③
B.①②④
C.①③④
D.②③④10.In
which
part
of
a
newspaper
is
the
material
probably
from?(
)AA.Health
Care.
B.Science
Study.
C.Sports
News.
D.Travel
Life.（C）（2024·眉山中考改编）
On
average
（平均）,
firefighters
get
a
fire
call
every
24
seconds
in
the
US.
Every
87
seconds,
a
home
fire
happens.
Just
between
January
1st,
2019
and
January
1st,
2024,
there
were
11,180
home
fire
deaths
in
the
country.
But
the
best
escape
time
for
a
fire
is
just
three
minutes
or
less.
So
everyone
should
pay
attention
to
fire
safety
at
home.
To
avoid
starting
a
fire,
we
must
know
common
causes.
Cooking
tools
are
the
number-one
cause
of
home
fires.
Be
especially
careful
when
using
them.
Never
leave
the
kitchen
while
cooking
and
make
sure
the
tools
are
completely
off
after
cooking.
Electrical
appliances
（电器）
can
lead
to
a
fire,
so
check
them
often
to
make
sure
they
are
working
properly.
Smoking
is
another
common
cause
of
house
fires.
It's
never
a
good
idea
to
smoke
indoors,
so
take
a
few
steps
to
go
out.
Last,
don't
forget
little
kids.
They
usually
find
fire
exciting
and
think
of
fire
as
a
toy.
So
keep
them
away
from
fire
and
teach
them
about
dangers
of
fire.
How
can
we
prevent
home
fires?
The
following
tips
may
help.
Get
smoke
alarms
The
first
step
is
to
install
（安装）
enough
smoke
alarms
through
your
home.
Get
one
in
every
room.
Prepare
fire
extinguishers
Keep
fire
extinguishers
（灭火器）
available
at
home.
They
can
put
out
small
fires.
Check
them
often
to
make
sure
they
work
properly.
Create
a
plan
for
escape
A
good
plan
should
start
with
two
escape
ways
from
every
room.
Then
know
how
fast
your
family
can
run,
tell
kids
when
and
how
to
get
out,
and
make
a
house
map
with
all
doors
and
windows.
At
last,
choose
a
meeting
place
outside.
And
don't
forget
to
practice
it
often
with
every
family
member.
You
might
think
that
these
fire
safety
tips
are
common
sense.
However,
it's
difficult
to
think
of
them
especially
when
you're
in
a
life-and-death
moment.
Take
action
with
the
tips
and
never
take
fire
safety
lightly
at
home.11.How
does
the
writer
start
the
passage?(
)DA.By
asking
a
question.
B.By
introducing
the
causes.C.By
telling
a
story.
D.By
listing
some
numbers.12.How
long
is
the
golden
escape
time?(
)CA.5
days.
B.5
hours.
C.3
minutes.
D.3
seconds.13.What
cause（s）
the
most
home
fires?(
)AA.Cooking
tools.
B.Electrical
appliances.C.Smoking
indoors.
D.Not
having
smoke
alarms.14.For
a
good
escape
plan,
what
should
people
do
in
Step
4?(C)CREATE
AND
PRACTICE
A
HOMEA.Talk
with
every
family
memberB.Teach
family
members
how
to
call
119C.Make
a
house
map
with
all
doors
and
windowsD.Think
about
special
needs
for
older
family
membersFIREESCAPE
PLAN15.Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?(
)BA.Plans
for
Escape
from
Fire.
B.Fire
Safety
at
Home.C.Common
Sense
about
Fire.
D.Risks
in
Living
Places.（D）（2024·云南中考）
You
may
be
too
busy
to
notice
the
wonderful
world
where
you
live.
Taking
time
to
know
your
own
town
or
city
can
help
you
see
it
in
a
new
light.
With
the
warm
weather
outside,
now
is
a
good
time
to
go
exploring
（探索）
with
a
trusted
adult.
16.___
◆Act
like
a
tourist.
Many
times,
when
you
live
in
a
place,
you
never
really
explore
some
of
the
most
exciting
parts
that
a
visitor
might.
Start
by
asking
yourself
this
question:
17.___
Maybe
you
can
visit
a
historic
building,
a
nice
park,
or
a
new
ice
cream
store.BF
◆Consider
local
attractions
（景点）.
First,
do
some
research
online
and
talk
to
an
adult
about
where
to
go.
18.___
A
local
museum
or
zoo
might
have
a
new
exhibit.
You
might
also
head
to
a
national
park
for
a
hike.
◆
19.___
With
an
adult's
guide,
look
up
walking
tours
for
a
whole
new
way
to
explore
your
city.
Some
cities
offer
walking
tours
focused
on
a
theme,
like
food
or
local
parks.
You
can
also
search
for
free
self-guided
walking
tours
in
your
area.DA
◆Take
a
photography
（摄影）
walk.
20.___
Pick
a
theme
for
your
photos,
like
special
dishes,
local
waterways,
or
lovely
birds.
And
at
the
end
of
the
day,
you
can
look
back
on
all
your
explorations.GA.
Find
out
a
guided
tour.B.
Here
is
how
to
get
started.C.
Go
bike
riding
in
a
local
park.D.
Then
try
to
think
about
which
place
is
the
best
to
explore.E.
If
I
have
never
been
to
the
town
before,
when
is
the
best
time
to
explore?F.
If
my
friends
came
to
town
for
the
first
time,
where
would
I
advise
them
to
go?G.
Another
way
to
see
where
you
live
with
fresh
eyes
is
to
go
exploring
with
your
camera.Ⅲ.短文填空（2024·泸州中考改编）put,
cross,
safe,
use,
small,
they,
day,
task,
provide,
challenge
Imagine
living
in
a
world
you
can't
see
the
obstacles
（障碍）
in
your
way,
the
traffic
lights
at
a
crossing,
or
the
faces
of
people
around
you.
For
millions
of
the
blind,
this
is
a
1.______
reality
（现实）.
Traditional
guide
dogs
have
2._________
necessary
support
for
the
blind,
helping
them
move
3.______.
However,
training
a
traditional
guide
dog
is
unbelievably
expensive
and
takes
tons
of
time.
dailyprovidedsafelyIt
means
that
the
number
of
guide
dogs
is
4.________
than
that
of
blind
people.
Luckily,
good
news
comes!
Thanks
to
researchers
from
Northwestern
Polytechnical
University
（西北工业大学）
in
China,
AI
guide
dogs
may
soon
become
available
to
them.
They
achieved
a
breakthrough
（突破）
by
5.______
an
AI
language
model.
The
researchers
are
developing
an
AI
guide
dog
that
can
help
blind
people
6.______
streets,
use
lifts
and
walk
around
indoors
without
having
to
be
connected
to
the
Internet.smallerusingcross
“In
recent
years,
there
have
been
some
electronic
guide
dogs,
but
they
cannot
have
conversations
with
people
or
fully
understand
human
instructions,”
said
Sun
Zhe,
a
teacher
at
the
university.
“They
can
only
carry
out
7.______
according
to
pre-designed
programs.
They
are
just
cold
machines.
That's
not
enough.”tasks
“Our
research
makes
it
possible
for
the
blind
to
get
better
guidance
service
and
be
less
lonely.
Blind
people
face
many
8.__________
in
daily
life.
AI
guide
dogs
can
offer
9.______
a
more
convenient
and
safer
life,”
Sun
added.
According
to
the
research
team,
there
are
still
some
ways
to
go
before
the
guide
dog
can
be
10.____
into
use,
and
they
will
put
more
effort
into
it
and
make
it
available
to
people
in
need
as
soon
as
possible.challengesthemput话题写作培优04科技与社会实践第一节：高分技能
高分技能一：开宗明义亮主题
1.This
summer
I
am
going
to
take
an
active
part
in
the
social
practice
program.
2.Our
school
organized
a
social
practice
activity
last
weekend.
3.In
order
to
learn
more
about
volunteering
work,
I
joined
an
organization
called
Care
for
the
Elderly.
高分技能二：详略得当有条理
1.We
met
every
Saturday
afternoon
at
different
places.
2.Sometimes
we
helped
the
elderly
clean
their
houses.
Sometimes
we
made
shopping
lists
and
went
shopping
for
them.
3.The
best
thing
we
did
for
the
elderly
was
chatting
with
them.
高分技能三：总结概括结尾句
1.All
in
all,
I
will
enjoy
myself
in
the
winter
holiday.
2.Let's
do
something
interesting
and
meaningful
to
have
a
colorful
life.
3.Most
of
the
students
think
highly
of
the
live
painting
competition,
which
provides
them
with
an
opportunity
to
experience
the
beauty
of
Chinese
art.第二节：实
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