初中英语课件10-第10讲 Grade 9 Units 5-10

第一部分

课程培优第10讲

Grade

9

Units

5—10重难点突破日常交流提升话题阅读建构话题写作培优重难点突破011.Scientific

discoveries

are

making

our

lives

better

and

better.

考点：辨析“比较级+and+比较级”和“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构含义比较级+and+比较级越来越……the+比较级，the+比较级越……,就越……

运用：根据汉语提示完成句子。（1）When

spring

comes,

days

get

_________________（越来越长）.（2）The______（多）

you

smile,

the________（快乐）

you

will

feel.（3）Our

city

is

becoming_______________________（越来越美丽）.longer

and

longermorehappiermore

and

more

beautiful2.How

did

I

marry

such

a

fool!

考点：辨析marry

sb.

to

sb.,

get

married

to

sb./marry

sb.和be

married

to

sb.词条词义及用法示例marry

sb.

to

sb.意为“将某人嫁给某人”He

married

his

daughter

to

a

poor

man.get

married

to

sb./marry

sb.意为“与某人结婚”，表动作，不能与how

long及for或since引导的时间状语连用She

got

married

to/married

him

last

year.词条词义及用法示例be

married

to

sb.意为“（已经）与某人结婚”，表状态，后接“for+时间段”She

has

been

married

to

the

man

for

50

years.续表

运用：用marry的适当形式填空。（1）She

________

an

American

last

month.（2）—How

long

have

you_____________?

—For

13

years.

We

got

________in

2012.（3）He________his

daughter

to

the

son

of

his

friend

last

year.marriedbeen

marriedmarriedmarried3.The

wife

is

wearing

beautiful

new

clothes

and

sitting

among

servants

and

guards.

考点：辨析between和among词条词义示例between“在……和……之间（两者）”，也可用来表示“在三者或三者以上中的两两之间”She

was

standing

between

Alice

and

Mary.among“在……的中间（三者或三者以上）”She

was

standing

among

a

crowd

of

（一群）children.

运用：用between或among填空。（1）He

is

sitting

________

Tom

and

John.（2）He

takes

some

medicine________three

meals

every

day.（3）They

live_______the

mountains.betweenbetweenamong4.The

lights

go

off.

考点：辨析go

off和turn

off词条词义用法要点go

off（灯）熄灭;（电）中断；停止运行；（警报器）突发巨响主语是物turn

off关掉电器、煤气等主语是人

运用:用go

off或turn

off填空。（1）The

boss

was

late

for

the

meeting

because

his

alarm

clock

didn't

_______

this

morning.（2）Please________the

TV

when

you

leave

the

room.go

offturn

off5.The

other

team

was

strong,

but

you

beat

them.

考点：辨析beat和win词条词义用法示例beat击败，战胜后接人或表示对手的词做宾语We

beat

a

strong

team

in

the

football

match.win赢得后接表示活动、比赛、奖品、奖金等的词做宾语They

won

the

match

last

time.

运用：用beat或win的适当形式填空。（1）We

_____

Class

Three

and

_____

first

prize.（2）Chinese

athletes_____many

gold

medals

in

the

Olympic

Games.beatwonwon6.I

didn't

mean

to

do

it,

Danny!

考点：辨析mean

to

do

sth.和mean

doing

sth.词条词义用法示例mean

to

do

sth.打算或意欲做某事主语通常是人I

meant

to

come

to

see

you

yesterday.mean

doing

sth.意味着做某事主语通常是事物Missing

this

train

means

waiting

for

another

hour.

运用：根据汉语意思完成下列句子。（1）成功意味着努力工作。Success

_______

________

hard.meansworking（2）我打算在这里再待两天。I

______

___

_____

here

for

another

two

days.meantostay（3）我不是故意伤害你的。I

didn't

______

___

_____

you.meantohurt7.Did

you

ever

have

a

fight

with

a

good

friend?

考点：辨析fight

with,

fight

against,

fight

over和fight

for词条词义示例fight

with与……打架/争吵；与……并肩作战They

fought

with

each

other

and

built

a

deep

relationship.fight

against为反对……而斗争；同……作斗争The

scientists

continue

to

make

progress

in

fighting

against

cancer.fight

over因……而争论We

shouldn't

fight

over

such

a

small

matter.词条词义示例fight

for为……而斗争（后接抽象名词，如事业、自由、真理、权利等）I

hope

they

continue

to

fight

for

equal

justice（司法公正）.注意：fight相当于have

a

fight

运用：用fight的相关短语填空。（1）They

_________

freedom（自由）.（2）Don't__________small

things.（3）Have

you

ever____________your

brother?（4）All

countries

should

work

together

to____________the

disease.fight

forfight

overfought

withfight

against续表8.Friendship

requires

good

communication.

考点：require的用法常用结构含义示例require

sth.需要某物These

pets

require

a

lot

of

care

and

attention.require

sb.

to

do

sth.要求某人做某事They

required

us

to

help

them.常用结构含义示例require

doing/require

to

be

done（某事）需要被……This

book

requires

reading

again.=This

book

requires

to

be

read

again.require

that

sb.（should）

do…（should可以省略）要求……The

situation

required

that

he

（should）

be

present.续表

运用：根据汉语提示完成句子。（1）As

you've

just

found

out,

opening

a

book

doesn't

_______（需要）

much

effort.（2）The

bike_________________.=The

bike_______________________.（需要修理）（3）All

the

students_______________（被要求）

take

part

in

this

activity.（4）The

situation____________________（需要我们待在）there.requirerequiresrepairingrequirestoberepairedarerequiredtorequiresustostay日常交流提升02Talking

about

entertainment:1.你去过剧院吗？Have

you

ever

been

____________?to

a

theatre2.你对拍电影了解多少？What

do

you

____________

making

movies?know

about3.谁是这部电影的主演？Who

is

the_____________of

the

movie?leading

actor4.这部电影的主要情节是什么？What

is

the

main

_____

of

the

movie?plot5.你喜欢看什么样的电影？What

______________

do

you

like

to

watch?kind

of

movie6.你最喜欢这部剧里面的哪个角色？Which

_________

in

the

play

do

you

like

best?characterTalking

about

interpersonal

communication:7.——你怎么啦？情绪这么不好。——我和同学吵架了。我感觉非常糟糕。我如何让她原谅我呢？——你可以和她好好交流一下。—_____________

with

you?

You

are

in

a

bad

mood.—I___________

with

my

classmate.

_____________.

How

can

I

get

her

to

forgive

me?—You

can

________________________with

her.What's

wronghad

a

fightI

feel

terriblehave

good

communication8.良好的沟通是消除误会最有效的方法。____________________is

the

best

way

to

solve

the

misunderstandings.Good

communication话题阅读建构03中国传统文化Ⅰ.完形填空（2024·长春中考）

When

my

friend

suggested

that

we

join

the

new

Tai

Chi

（太极拳）

Club,

I

thought

he

was

.

.1.

..

I

always

believed

tai

chi

was

for

old

people.

However,

after

the

first

class,

I

.

.2.

.

that

I

was

wrong.

It

was

amazing.

Tai

chi

led

to

a

big

.

.3.

.

both

in

my

body

and

mind.

I

still

remember

my

first

few

tai

chi

classes.

The

basic

skill

I

learned

was

keeping

a

balance

（平衡）.

An

action

was

called

“golden

rooster

（公鸡）

standing

on

one

leg”.

Following

the

instructions,

I

tried

to

.

.4.

.

on

one

leg.

It

seemed

that

it

was

not

a

hard

one,

but

I

still

.

.5.

.

many

times.

Soon,

I

felt

bored

and

.

.6.

.

from

practicing

over

and

over

again.

I

started

to

.

.7.

.

myself.

Maybe

I

was

really

.

.8.

.

in

this

kind

of

exercise.

Just

then,

my

coach

taught

me

how

to

relax

myself.

Step

by

step,

I

made

.

.9.

..

Later,

I

was

able

to

do

more

difficult

actions

and

feel

peace

of

mind

as

well.

My

love

for

tai

chi

became

.

.10.

..

I

even

wanted

to

look

into

the

ancient

Chinese

culture

behind

tai

chi.

I

discovered

tai

chi

is

deeply

from

Chinese

yin

and

yang.

The

practice

of

it

helps

to

keep

a

balance

through

.

.11.

.:

left

and

right,

up

and

.

.12.

.,

breathing

in

and

breathing

out…

Finally,

tai

chi

brings

about

a

state

of

body

balance

and

.

.13.

.

peace.

Now

I

can

honestly

say

it

helps

me

become

much

.

.14.

..

I

sleep

better

at

night,

and

I

am

more

active

during

the

day.

More

importantly,

practicing

tai

chi

has

made

me

better

.

.15.

.

the

Chinese

culture.

I

am

sure

I

will

continue

to

practice

tai

chi

and

enjoy

the

advantages

it

has

brought

me.1.(

)

A.joking

B.waiting

C.reading

D.explainingA2.(

)

A.forgot

B.dreamt

C.required

D.realizedD3.(

)

A.decision

B.problem

C.change

D.loveC4.(

)

A.sit

B.stand

C.lie

D.jumpB5.(

)

A.feared

B.wished

C.failed

D.receivedC6.(

)

A.lazy

B.tired

C.afraid

D.hungryB7.(

)

A.thank

B.praise

C.doubt

D.controlC8.(

)

A.right

B.weak

C.strict

D.interestedB9.(

)

A.friends

B.mistakes

C.noise

D.progressD10.(

)

A.strong

B.quiet

C.strange

D.importantA11.(

)

A.habits

B.chances

C.abilities

D.oppositesD12.(

)

A.on

B.down

C.off

D.awayB13.(

)

A.world

B.mind

C.life

D.thoughtB14.(

)

A.safer

B.heavier

C.prouder

D.healthierD15.(

)

A.understand

B.teach

C.translate

D.encourageAⅡ.

阅读理解（A）（2024·南充中考）

Sugar

painting,

as

the

name

means,

is

a

painting

made

of

sugar.

It's

the

sugar

for

us

to

taste,

and

the

painting

for

us

to

admire.

Since

the

Warring

States

Period

（战国时代）,

the

ancient

people

loved

sweets

and

developed

methods

of

producing

sugar.

In

the

Tang

Dynasty,

there

was

huge

progress

in

the

technology

of

sugar

making.

And

sugar,

the

precious

product

once

only

served

to

the

emperors

and

princes,

also

went

into

common

people's

homes.

With

the

cultural

and

economic

（经济的）

development

of

Song

and

Yuan

Dynasties,

people

became

less

interested

in

only

tasting

sweetness.

In

the

Ming

Dynasty,

some

people

added

pictures

with

good

luck

into

the

bowl

of

sugar,

and

sugar

painting

appeared.

Sugar

painting

is

different

from

normal

painting.

Sugar

painters

use

syrup

（糖浆）

as

the

material,

a

spoon

as

the

“paintbrush”,

and

a

smooth

table

as

the

“paper”.

To

make

syrup,

they

have

to

make

sugar

hot

before

painting.

Since

syrup

may

become

hard

if

it

cools,

the

painters

have

to

produce

the

work

very

quickly.

They

move

the

spoon

full

of

syrup

up

and

down,

left

and

right.

Soon

a

sugar

painting

is

done.

However,

it's

a

pity

that

this

folk

art

is

dying

recently.

The

sugar

painting

that

used

to

be

rich

in

shapes

has

become

poorer

and

poorer

because

of

fewer

needs.

What's

worse,

few

people

seem

to

be

willing

to

pass

on

the

art

except

those

aging

sugar

painters.

For

most

people,

painting

is

a

kind

of

art

and

difficult

to

understand.

However,

sugar

painting

has

pulled

the

art

down

into

people's

daily

lives.

Through

it,

we

may

see

the

spiritual

support

of

the

ancient

people

across

centuries.

Now,

sugar

painting

has

been

listed

as

an

intangible

cultural

heritage

（非物质文化遗产）

in

China.

Therefore,

the

art

should

be

remembered,

missed

and

passed

on.1.What

does

the

underlined

word

“precious”

in

Paragraph

2

probably

mean?(

)AA.Valuable

and

expensive.

B.Useful

and

cheap.C.Special

but

worthless.

D.Simple

but

priceless.2.When

did

sugar

painting

appear?(

)DA.In

the

Warring

States

Period.

B.In

the

Tang

Dynasty.C.In

the

Yuan

Dynasty.

D.In

the

Ming

Dynasty.3.Why

should

sugar

painters

make

the

work

very

quickly?(

)BA.To

show

their

excellent

skills.B.To

avoid

syrup

becoming

hard.C.To

protect

the

spoon

and

the

table.D.To

reduce

people's

waiting

time.4.What's

the

writer's

attitude

（态度）

towards

today's

sugar

painting

according

to

Paragraph

4?(

)CA.Uncaring.

B.Doubtful.

C.Worried.

D.Unclear.5.Which

can

be

a

suitable

title

for

the

passage?(

)AA.Exploring

the

Art

of

Sugar

PaintingB.Improving

the

Taste

of

Sugar

PaintingC.Effects

of

the

Sugar

Producing

TechnologyD.Ways

to

Change

the

Future

of

Sugar

Painting（B）（2024·泸州中考）

What

year

were

you

born

in?

Are

you

a

dragon?

That

is

to

say,

were

you

born

in

the

Year

of

the

Dragon?

As

we

know,

the

Year

of

the

Dragon

has

arrived

with

us

for

a

while,

and

everyone

is

excited

about

talking

about

dragons.

Many

of

them

have

noticed

that

more

and

more

people

are

using

the

word

“loong”

instead

of

“dragon”

in

their

daily

life.

Actually,

the

loongs

in

Chinese

culture,

believe

it

or

not,

are

far

different

from

the

dragons

in

Western

culture.

First,

let's

talk

about

their

origins

（起源）.

Loongs

are

connected

to

stars

and

rain.

They

are

believed

to

have

to

do

with

the

power

of

emperors

in

the

past.

Dragons,

however,

are

related

to

floods

and

dangerous

waters

underground.

Second,

let's

dig

into

their

stories.

Loongs

are

like

messengers

between

the

sky

and

the

earth.

They

help

out

the

rulers,

who

become

kings

because

of

them.

Dragons,

though,

are

troublemakers.

They

fight

with

the

rulers

and

can

even

beat

them!

But

as

time

passes,

dragons

lose

their

shine

and

heroes

start

killing

them.

Third,

let's

look

at

what

they

mean.

Since

loongs

represent

（代表）

power,

they

are

seen

as

a

symbol

of

the

emperor

and

an

important

part

of

ceremonies

and

traditions.

Dragons,

though,

are

bad

news.

They

are

a

symbol

of

evil

（恶）,

and

beating

the

dragons

is

seen

as

a

victory

over

evil.

Lastly,

let's

check

out

how

they

look.

Loongs

are

like

a

mix

of

animals,

with

heads

like

camels

and

necks

like

snakes.

They

don't

need

wings

to

fly

because

they

are

already

skilled

at

it.

Dragons

are

more

like

snakes,

living

underground

and

causing

problems.

They

don't

have

wings

either,

but

people

add

those

to

make

them

look

more

impressive.6.Why

does

the

writer

start

the

passage

by

asking

questions?(

)DA.To

make

a

report.

B.To

do

a

survey.C.To

introduce

a

normal

year.

D.To

catch

readers'

interests.7.What

are

loongs

connected

with

according

to

the

passage?(

)BA.Stars

and

the

moon.

B.The

power

of

emperors.C.Troublemakers

and

evil.

D.Dangerous

waters

underground.8.What

does

the

underlined

word

“them”

in

Paragraph

4

refer

to?(

)AA.Rulers.

B.Snakes.

C.Heroes.

D.Loongs.9.What

can

we

learn

from

the

passage?(

)CA.Loongs

have

wings.B.Dragons

are

good

news.C.Loongs

are

used

in

ceremonies.D.Dragons'

heads

are

like

camels.10.What's

the

main

idea

of

the

passage?(

)DA.The

origins

of

dragons

and

loongs.B.The

meanings

of

dragons

and

loongs.C.The

stories

between

dragons

and

loongs.D.The

differences

between

dragons

and

loongs.（C）（2024·凉山中考改编）

Different

countries

have

different

manners

about

social

situations.In

Mexico,

people

shake

hands

when

they

meet

for

the

first

time.

In

Brazil,

people

sometimes

kiss.

In

Korea,

people

usually

bow.

Do

you

know

Chinese

fist

and

palm

salute

（拱手礼）?

It

is

one

of

classic

greeting

manners

in

China.

11.___A

For

centuries,

China

has

been

known

as

a

“Liyi

Zhibang”.

Nowadays,

Chinese

usually

shake

hands

when

meeting

others,

but

sometimes

they

also

make

fist

and

palm

salute.

12.___

People

make

fist

and

palm

salute

when

they

visit

someone

during

the

Spring

Festival

or

attend

someone's

wedding

ceremony,

birthday

party

and

so

on.C

The

occasions

of

making

fist

and

palm

salute

The

history

of

fist

and

palm

salute

13.___

It

started

in

West

Zhou

Dynasty.

If

people

met

strangers,

they

would

prepare

for

a

fight

if

necessary,

and

hands

were

always

ready

for

holding

weapons

（武器）.

Holding

hands

together

pointed

to

themselves

was

a

meaning

of

expressing

kindness.

Later

it

became

one

of

traditional

Chinese

manners

when

meeting

each

other.

14.___FB

How

do

you

make

fist

and

palm

salute

properly?

First,

stand

at

attention.

Then,

if

you

are

a

man,

right-hand

half-fist,

and

then

left-hand

hold

the

right-hand

in

front

of

your

chest.

For

a

woman,

left-hand

half-fist,

then

right-hand

put

the

left-hand

on

the

top.

Next,

watch

each

other,

raise

both

hands

to

brow

（额头）

and

bend

down.

15.___

Also,

you

could

say

some

lucky

greeting

words

to

each

other

for

three

times.EA.

Now

let's

learn

more

about

it.B.

The

way

to

make

fist

and

palm

saluteC.

When

and

where

do

people

use

it?D.

It

is

often

widely

used

among

western

countries.E.

Finally,

shake

hands

towards

each

other

for

three

times.F.

Fist

and

palm

salute

has

a

history

of

more

than

3,000

years.G.

The

benefits

of

making

fist

and

palm

saluteⅢ.短文填空（2024·眉山中考改编）use,

have,

three,

see,

certain,

little,

choice,

they,

which,

common

Hotpot,

Mapo

Tofu

and

Fish

Filets

in

Hot

Chili

Oil

（水煮鱼）

—these

dishes

are

well-known

names

in

China.

And

they

all

have

one

thing

in

1._________:

They're

very

numbing

（麻的）

and

spicy

（辣的）.“Numbing

and

spicy”

is

a

special

phrase

2._______

is

used

to

describe

Sichuan

food.

Generally,

Sichuan

cooks

are

good

at

3.______

Pixian

Broad

Bean

Paste

（郫县豆瓣）.

commonwhichusingIt

is

4._____

as

“the

soul

（灵魂）

of

Sichuan

dishes”

by

many

people.

As

a

result,

they

are

quite

different

from

the

dried

and

spicy

Hunan

food

and

the

sour

and

spicy

Guizhou

food.

However,

to

Sichuan

dishes,

there

is

much

more

than

5._____

numbing

and

spicy

flavor

（味道）

because

Sichuan

cooks

are

able

to

create

all

kinds

of

flavors.

So

people

praise

Sichuan

dishes,

“Each

dish

6.____

its

own

style;

a

hundred

dishes

have

a

hundred

different

flavors.”

There

are

at

7._____

24

kinds

of

flavors

in

Sichuan

dishes

and

only

one

8.

______

of

them

are

spicy.

Some

dishes

are

neither

numbing

nor

spicy,

like

sweet

and

sour

fish.seentheirhasleastthird

Visitors

to

Sichuan

are

surprised

at

so

many

9.________

they

have

for

food.

Sichuan

is

10._________

a

great

place

to

start

your

Chinese

food

journey.choicescertainly话题写作培优04中国传统文化第一节：高分技能

高分技能一：开头简洁明了

1.I'm

very

glad

to

tell

you

something

about

traditional

Chinese

festivals

/

a

Chinese

fable

/a

Chinese

ancient

legend.

2.My

favorite

festival

is

the

Mid-Autumn

Festival,

which

is

considered

to

be

one

of

the

most

important

traditional

Chinese

festivals.

3.As

the

Dragon

Boat

Festival

is

coming,

I'm

writing

to

introduce

it

to

you.

高分技能二：突出特色和亮点

1.From

them,

you

can

imagine

how

people

used

to

live.

2.As

we

all

know,

the

Silk

Road

connected

China

to

the

West

in

ancient

times.

3.During

the

day,

some

activities

are

held

in

memory

of

the

great

Chinese

poet

Qu

Yuan.

4.It

is

a

Chinese

tradition

that

we

have

kept

for

thousands

of

years.

高分技能三：结尾总结提升

1.I

hope

that

you

can

come

to

celebrate

it

with

us

in

the

near

future.

2.The

story

reminds

us

that

we

should

never

expect

to

gain

without

working.第二节：实战演练

来自美国的Brown老师看到中国过新年时家家门口贴着“福”字，而且还“倒”着，感到很好奇。请根据下面的内容以Li

Hua的名义给他写信做个介绍：

1.“贴倒福”是中国春节的传统习俗。

2.“福”字意思是“幸福”，把它倒贴意指“幸福到了”。

3.还把“福”字设计成各种图案。以前多为手写，现在都是买的。

4.表达人们对来年幸福的向往。

Note:

倒福

upside-down

fu

要求：1.