《航海英语二三副》-Unit 1 Nautical Publications-Lesson 3 Admiralty Sailing Directions

NavigationalDangersandHarzardsNaturalConditionsTextATextBBriefintroductiononAdmiraltySailingDirections1VocabularyStudy2FastReading3IntensiveReading4Exercises5ContentsofTextABriefintroductiononAdmiraltySailingDirectionsAdmiraltySailingDirectionsarepublishedin74volumes,providingworld-wideconverage.TheyarecomplementarytothechartandtotheothernaviagtionalpublicationsoftheUKHOandarewrittenwiththeassumptionthatthereaderhastheapproproatechartbeforehimandotherrelevantpublicationstohand.AdmiraltySailingDirectionslimitsinrelationtothemajoroceanbasinsAdmiraltySailingDirectionsarenormallyarrangedasfollows:Preface:Includesalistofpublicationsanddocumentsconsultedinthewritingofthevolume.Preliminarypages:Includesexplanatorynotes,abbreviationsandaglossary.Chapter1:Containsgeneralinformationonnavigation,regulations,countries,portsandnaturalconditions,pertainingtothewholebook.Chapter2:Through-routingormainrouteinginformationwhereappropriate.Chapter3andsubsequentchapters:Geographicalchapterscontainingcoastalpassageinformation,directionsforwaterways,andessentialinformationonportsandanchorages.Appendices:Transcriptsorextractsofregulations.IndexQ1.

HowmanyvolumesarethereinAdmiraltySailingDirections?Q2.WhatarethefunctionsofAdmiraltySailingDirections?Q3.

WhatarethecontentsofAdmiraltySailingDirections?Trytoanswer:VocabularyStudyStepIStudythevocabularybystudentsthemselvesoringroups,usingelectronicdictionaryiestoassistpronounciationifnecessary.StepIIInviteamemberofeachgrouptoreadthevocabularyinclass,correctthefalsepronounciations.TermsandKeyExpressions:navigationalhazardsand-wavetide-ripprecautionaryareaTSS:TrafficSeparationSchemeMariner'sRoutingGuidePassagePlanningChartstidalsteamspiracyAdmiraltyListofRadioSingalsterritorialseaMariner'shandbookoilrefiningFastReadingTask1Assignstudents5-10minutestoreadthetextandtrytosummerizethemainidea.Task2Trytoanswerthequestionsbasedonthecontentofthetext.Q1.WhatisthestrategicalpositionoftheMalaccaStrait?Q2.HowisthetrafficinMalaccaandSingapore?Q3.CanyougenerallydescribetheRepublicofSingapore?Q4.WhatistheeconomicgrowthbasedoninSingapore?IntensiveReadingTask1

Readthetextintensivelyandanswerrelevantquestionssoastofurtherunderstandthetext.Task2Discussingroupsandtrytoanalysetheimportantparagraphs.Membersinothergroupscangivesomesupplements.Task3

Analysethelongandcomplicatedsentenceswiththehelpofteacher.IntensiveReadingTask1

Readthetextintensivelyandanswerrelevantquestionssoastofurtherunderstandthetext.IntensiveReadingComprehensionQ1.

WhatoftenoccursinSingaporeStrait?Q2.WhatisthemostdominantsedimentofftheWcoastofSumatera?Q3.WhathavebeenestablishedinMalaccaandSingaporeStraits?Q4.WhythedepthsareliabletochangeinMalaccaandSingaporeStraits?Q5.WhendoesthepiracyattacksusuaalytakeplaceintheStraits?Q6.WhatethnicgroupsarethereinSingapore?Q7.WhatseparatesSingaporeIslandfromthemainland?Q8.WhatarethemainfamaingactivitiesinSingapore?SentenceAnalysis1.

Highconcentrationsoftrafficmaybeexpectedintheseareasandintheapproachestomanyoftheportscoveredbythisvolume.在这些区域及本卷所涵盖的许多港口的入口处预计遇到高密度的船舶。2.

ApproachfromN,fromAndamanSea,leadsthroughthecentralportionoftheNpartofMalaccaStrait,passingeithersideofPulauPerakandPulauJarak.从北端，即从高安达曼海进入（马六甲海峡）时，应通过马六甲海峡北部中心部分，从PulauPerak和PulauJarak的任意一边通过。3.MalaccaandSingaporeStraitstogeterformthemainseawayusedbyvesselsfromEuropeandIndiaboundforMalaysiports,portsontheEcoastofSumatera,SingaporeandportsfatherNE.马六甲海峡和新加坡海峡共同构成了来自欧洲和印度的船舶前往马来西亚港口，苏门答腊东岸港口，新加坡和更远东北地区港口的主要通道。4.Depthsintheroutesvarybetween20mandabout23mbuttherearemanyareasofsandwavesanddepthsareliabletochange.航路水深在20米至23米之间变化，但是该区域内有很多沙波，因此水深易于发生变化。5.Shipsunderwayareusuallyapproachedfromthestern,butalsothesidesiftheshiphasalowfreeboard.However,vesselswithahighfreeboardandtravelinginexcessof17knhavebeenboarded.海盗船通常由船尾接近目标船只，如果目标船干舷低则从两舷驶近。然而，有时也可登上高干舷并船速17节以上的船舶。6.Historicallythesuccessineconomicgrowthwasbasedonentreporttrade,chieflinrawmaterialsfromsurroundingcountries.历史上新加坡经济增长的成功主要基于中转贸易、主要是周边国家进出口原材料。NotesforTextA1.马六甲海峡（MalaccaStrait）位于东南亚马来半岛与苏门答腊岛之间，连接南海与安达曼海，是沟通太平洋与印度洋的重要水道。2.新加坡海峡（SingaporeStrait）是连接马六甲海峡（西）和南海（东）的航道。内有柔佛海峡（JohorStrait）、克佩尔港和许多小岛。为通向新加坡港口的深水航道，是世界上最繁忙的商业航线。3.See2.28fordetails.详细信息参阅2.28，即第二章第28小节。4.IMO-adoptedTSS（TrafficSeparationSchemes）.国际海事组织所采纳的分道通航制。指在船舶来往比较频繁的海区，用分隔线或分隔带灯方法划定专门区域，规定在这些区域中，船舶只能单向行驶，以避免船舶对遇从而减少碰撞的制度。5.STRAITREP是在整个马六甲海峡和新加坡海峡建立的名为“STRAITREP”的报告制度，所有航行在该海峡的达到规定要求的船舶都要参加该报告制度。6.课文中的图注名称PermatangSedepa(OneFathomBank)：（灯塔名）一拓浅滩HorsburghLight(霍士堡灯塔)：位于新加坡海峡东部入口GreatNicobar:大尼可巴岛，位于苏门答腊岛北部PulauRondo:隆岛，位于苏门答腊北段，马六甲海峡西口外PulauWe:韦岛，位于马六甲海峡西口PulauBreueh:布勒韦岛，位于马六甲海峡西口，韦岛的西口AndamanSea:安达曼海，印度洋的一部分，在亚洲中南半岛和安达曼群岛、苏门答腊岛之间PulauPerak:霹雳岛，位于马六甲海峡中间的石头小岛PulauJarak:半途岛，位于距离PulauPerak南南东125海里的小岛7.马来半岛（PeninsularMalaysia），亦称克拉半岛（KraPeninsula），东南亚一狭长半岛，北接大陆，西临印度洋安达曼海和马六甲海峡，南为新加坡海峡，东濒泰国湾、南海。包括泰国的西南部，马来西亚西部和新加坡。8.柔佛海峡（JohorStrait）：新加坡海峡北部一水道，位于新加坡共和国和马来西亚柔佛州之间。9.UnitedNationsConventionoftheLawoftheSea（UNCLOS）联合国海洋法公约10.TerritorialSea领海：根据《联合国海洋法公约》，从领海基线起最大宽度不超过12海里的一带水域。ExercisesPhrasesTranslationDiscusswithyourpartnerandtranslatethephrasesintoChinesebasedontheunderstandingofthetext.

NavigationandregulationsradiofacilitiesnaturalresourcesstrongtidalcurrentsprecautionaryareasMariners'RouteingGuidedesignatedroutesTrafficSeparationSchemesadjacentislandsterritorialsea航行与规定无线电设施自然资源强潮流警戒区航道指南图分道通航制邻近岛屿指定航路领海MaketheBestChoiceDiscussingroupsanddecidethecorrectchoiceineachquestionbasedonthecomprehensionofthetext.Thenexplaineachquesitoninfrontoftheclass.1.____isthemainchannelofwaterechangebetweenIndianOceanandSouthChinaSea.ADoverStraitBMalaccaStraitCTaiwanStraitDTurkishStrait2.OffthewestcoastofSumetera____isthemostdominantsediment.AsandBrockCmudDcoral3.ThePassagePlanningChartswhichshowtheroutesthroughtheTSSinMalaccaStraitandSingaporeStraitcanbefoundin____.ATheMariner'sHandbook(NP100)BOceanPassagesfortheWorld(NP136)CMariners'RouteingGuide(Chart5502)DSymbolsandAbbreviationsusedonAdmiraltyCharts(Chart5011)BCC4.MalaccaStraitmay____fromWthroughGreatChannelfromtheIndiaOcean,____SofGreatNicobar,andthencebypassingNofPulauRondo.Abeapproached,passesBbeapproached,passingCapproach,passingDapproach,passes5.Depthsintheroutes(MalaccaandSingaporeStraits)varybetween20mandabout23mbuttherearemanyareasofsandwavesanddepthsareliabetochange.Thestatementinfersthat____.AdepthsinMalaccaandSingaporeStraitsarestableBdepthsinMalaccaandSingaporeStraitsarechangeableCdepthsinMalaccaandSingaporeStraitsarethesameallthetimeDdepthsinMalaccaandSingaporeStraitsareinvariableBBB6.AidstonavigationintheStraitsare____tomaintainandmaybe____.Aeasy,reliableBeasy,usualBdifficult,unreliableDdifficult,unusual7.____isatrafficmonitoringsysteminMalaccaandSingaporeStraits,whichalsoissueswarningstovessels.ASTRAITREPBGALDOVREPCAUSREPDSAFREP8.Fulldetailsofradioweatherservices,____diagramsofforecastareasfortheStraits,____inAdmiraltyListofRadioSignalsVolume3(2).Aincluding,aregivenBincluding,givingCincludes,aregivenDincludes,givingCCAAA9.TheRepublicofSingaporeconsistsof____.ASingaporeislandandquitealotothersmalleradjacentislandsBSingaporeislandandseveralmuchsmalleradjacentislandsCSingaporeislandandseveralmuchlargeradjacentislandsDSingaporeislandandquitealotothersimilarsizedislands10.____,whichisabout7cableswide,separatesSingaporeIslandfromthemainland.AtheGreatStraitBSingaporeStraitCMalaccaStraitDJohorStraitADSentenceTranslationDiscussingroups,trytoanalysethestructureofeachsentenceandpayattentiontothekeytermsandexpressionsandthentranslateintoChinese.1.MalayisthenationallanguageandEnglishisthelanguageofadministrationandcommerce.马来语是国语，英语是行政和商业用语。2.Highconcentrationsoftrafficmaybeexpectedintheseareasandintheapproachestomanyoftheports

coveredbythisvolume.在这些区域和本卷涵盖的许多港口的入口附近可能遇到高密度的船舶。3.Thesefactors,togetherwiththedensityandconcentrationoftraffic,makenavigationthroughtheStraitsdifficult,particularlyfordeep-draughtvessels.这些因素以及船舶密度和集中程度是的海峡通行很困难，特别对于深吃水船舶。4.ApproachfromN,from

AndamanSea,leadsthroughthecentralportionoftheNpartofMalaccaStrait,Passingeithersideof

PulauPerakandPulauJarak.从北边，即安达曼海进入马六甲海峡时，先通过海峡北部的中间海域，再从霹雳岛或半途岛两侧通过。5.TheRepublicofSingapore

isjoinedtothemainlandofPeninsularMalaysia

byacauseway

andabridgeacrossJohorStrait.新加坡共和国通过一长堤和一座跨越柔佛海峡的大桥与马来半岛陆地相连。BriefintroductiononAdmiraltySailingDirections1VocabularyStudy2FastReading3IntensiveReading4Exercises5ContentsofTextBFastReadingTask1Assignstudents5-10minutestoreadthetextandtrytosummerizethemainidea.Task2Trytoanswerthequestionsbasedonthecontentofthetext.Q1.WhereisMalaccaStraitandSingaporeStrait?Q2.Howistheaveragedistributionofwindinthisseaarea?Q3.Arethereriskofcollisionsinthisseaarea?Andwhy?Q4.Isthereanyspecialregulationsfordeep-draughtvessels?Task2Discussingroupsandtrytoanalysetheimportantparagraphs.Membersinothergroupscangivesomesupplements.Task3

Analysethelongandcomplicatedsentenceswiththehelpofteacher.IntensiveReadingTask1

Readthetextintensivelyandanswerrelevantquestionssoastofurtherunderstandthetext.IntensiveReadingComprehensionQ1.DescribeMalaccaStraitgenerally.Q2.DescribeSingaporeStraitgenerally.Q3.Onaverage,whichmonthisofgreatestchangeforcurrentdirections?Q4.WhatistheoverallsetintheMalaccaStrait?Q5.WhatisthewindconditionisNorthareas,CentralareasandSouthareas?Q6.Whatisasquall?Q7.Howisthevisibilityinthisseaarea?Q8.Whytidalstreamsarestronginthisseaarea?Q9.Whichtypesofvesselneedtofollowthetrafficregulations?Q10.WhatUKCshouldthedeep-draughtvesselsandVLCCsallowforduringtheentirepassage?SentenceAnalysis1.SEofPermatangSedepaasequenceofIMOadoptedTSSprovidededicatedtrafficlanesbewteenthecoastalbanksthatencumberMalaccaStrait,throughtotheapproachestoSingaporeStraitatMudahSelatanLight.在PermatangSedepade的东南面，国际海事组织采纳的分道通航制给船舶提供了经由沿岸浅滩使之受阻的马六甲海峡并穿越至MudahSelatan灯标处的新加坡海峡入口处的专门的通航分道。2.Factors,describedbelow,makenavigationthroughtheStraitsdifficult,particularlyfordeep-draughtvessels.以下描述的因素给穿越海峡的船舶的航行造成一定的困难，特别是深吃水船舶。3.Vesselsshalltakeintoaccounttheprecautionaryareaswherecrossingtrafficmaybeencounteredandbeinamaximumstateofmanoeuvringreadinessintheseareas.船舶应当考虑在警戒区域航行可能会遇到交叉局面，从而在该水域随时做好操纵的准备。4.VesselsenteringMalaccaStraitfromW,intendingtousethethroughroute,convergeinthevicinityofPermatangSedepaattheNWendofthenarrowpartoftheStrait.从西面进入马六甲海峡计划使用全通航路的船舶，可在海峡狭窄部分的西北端附近集中。5.Localtraffic,whichcouldbeunawareoftheinternationallyagreedregulationsandpracticesofseafarers,maybeencounteredinorneartheTSStrafficlanes.有可能在分道通航制通航分道内或附近遇到当地不了解国际法规和海员做法的船舶。6.Deep-draughtvesselsandVLCCsshallallowforanunder-keelclearanceofatleast3.5matalltimesduringtheentirepassagethroughtheStraitsofMalaccaandSingaporeandshallalsotakeallnecessarysafetyandprecautions,whennavigatingthroughthetrafficseparationschemes.通过马六甲海峡和新加坡海峡的全过程中，深吃水船舶和超大型油轮应始终留出至少3.5米的龙骨以下富余水深。并且在分道通航制区域内航行时，应采取必要安全措施和预防措施。ExercisesPhrasesTranslationDiscusswithyourpartnerandtranslatethephrasesintoChinesebasedontheunderstandingofthetext.

coastalplainsreversalofmonsoonsNEmonsoonawellknownfeatureinassociationwithintheextremeSEthunderyshowersradiationfogunder-keelclearancenavigationalconstraints沿海平原季风转换东北季风众所周知的特征与……有联系在最东南端雷阵雨辐射雾龙骨以下富余水深航行限制MaketheBestChoiceDiscussingroupsanddecidethecorrectchoiceineachquestionbasedonthecomprehensionofthetext.Thenexplaineachquesitoninfrontoftheclass.1.ThenarrowestpartofMalaccaStraitis____,betweenthecoastalplainsofSumateraandMalaysia.AintheNBintheSCintheEDintheW2.OnaveragethemonthsofgreatestchangeofmonsoonintheMalaccaStraitareasare____.A.AprilSWtoNEandOctoberSWtoNEB.AprilSWtoNEandOctoberNEtoSWC.AprilNEtoSWandOctoberSWtoNED.AprilNEtoSWandOctoberNEtoSW3.TheStrait,andadjacentwatersofSouthChinaSeatotheE,arecomparatively____.AshallowBdeepCsufficientDclearBCA4.TheoverallsetintheStraitistothe____.ANEBSWCNWDSW5.IntheNoftheStrait,themeanwindsduringDecembertoMarchareforce4intheNwandNEbut____aroundSingaporeandtheSpartofMalaccaStrait.AlightandvariableBlightandstableCheavyandvariableDheavyandstable6.BetweenAprilandNovember,squalls____asSumateras____inMalaccaStraitinthelateafternoonorovernightand____Eto____theWcoastofMalaysiaandSingaporeIsland.AKnown,developing,move,affectBknown,developed,move,affectCknown,develop,moving,affectDknown,develp,move,affect7.Windsofforce7ormoreoccurmoreofteninthe____oftheStrait.AnorthBsouthCwestDeastCBCA8.InMalaccaStrait,visibilityisgenerally____exceptinthunderyshowerswhenvisibilitymayfallinto____limits.Agood,nearfogBgood,moderatefogCmoderate,nearfog