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北师大版英语介词辨析的用法一、选择题1.—Whataboutthepartylastnight?—Itwas______greatsuccess.Ithinkit’s_______greatpitythatyoudidn’tattendit.A./;theB.a;aC./;aD.a;the2.Thebiggestwhaleis______bluewhale,whichgrowstobeabout29meterslong---theheightof______9-storybuilding.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the3.I’velearnedthatyourcompanyhas____vacantpositionforasecretary.I’mcallingtoapplyfor____job.A.a;the B.a;a C./;a D./;the4.Muchof________humourofthebookwasunfortunatelylostin________translation.A.the;/ B.the;a C.a;/ D.a;a5.What________wonderfultimewehadat________Smiths’then!A.a;不填 B.a;the C.不填;the D.the;the6.Itwillbe___wonderfulworldifallnationslivein____peacewitheachother.A.a;a B.the;the C.a;the D.a;/7.“Longtimenosee”is_____sortofinformal,butitispartof_____languagethatAmericansusedaily.A.the;a B.a;the C.不填;the D.a;a8.________readingofallgoodbooksislike________conversationwiththebestmenofpastcenturies.A.The;the B.A;a C.A;the D.The;a9.—Thefactisthatthereisincreaseinpopulation.—Yes.Ourcountryhas_____populationof1.3billion.A.an,a B.the,a C.an,the D.the,the10.John’suncleis______ITengineer,andheusuallydevelopsanewtypeofsoftwareevery________fewmonths.A.the;a B.an;a C.a;/ D.an;/11.----IamafraidIhavegot_______headache.----Sopleasestayin________bedforafewmorehours.A.a,the B.the,a C.\,a D.a,\二、选择题12.—TherearemoreTVseriesthanbefore.—That’strue.But________wastomytaste.Ipreferwesterns.A.all B.few C.some D.none13.Myelderbrotheriscreative,heisalwaysfullofideas,but________isusefultomyknowledge.A.neither B.nothing C.noone D.none14.—Mum,ourdolls’clothesaresodirty.—Youmaywashthem,butbecarefultokeep________clean.A.them B.your C.yours D.theirs三、选择题15.SoletmesayherethatinfrontoftheChineseside,theUnitedStatesdoesnothavethequalification(资格)tosaythatitwantstospeaktoChinafroma________ofstrength.A.situation B.position C.condition D.location16.—Mr.Green,Ican'tremembersomeofthewords.WhatshouldIdo?—Don'tworry!Whynottrytomake___________withthem?A.decisions B.sentences C.suggestions D.choices四、选择题17.Yesterday’sfilmwasreally________anditmadeallofuslaugh.A.boring B.funny C.meaningless D.expensive18.—Howwasyourexamthedaybeforeyesterday?—Well,Ifeelquitegood.Imade________mistakesthanbefore.A.fewer B.thefewest C.less D.theleast19.Becauseofthewar,loveandhappinessweretotally________fromlittleTom’schildhood.A.separate B.absent C.extra D.blind20.Youmaymeetmanydifficultiesinthefuture,youshouldlearntobe________enoughtotakeonanychallenge.A.confident B.modest C.generous D.curious21.—Howdoyoulikethetalkshow?—Ithinkit's________,butsomepeoplethinkit'sso________.A.wonderfulenough;bored B.enoughwonderful;boringC.wonderfulenough;boring D.enoughwonderful;bored22.—DoyouknowaboutthestoryoftheLittleHorseCrossingtheRiver?—Yes,atlastthelittlehorsefinishescrossingtheriverandheknowshow________theriveris.A.wide B.long C.deep D.clear23.—Whatnewskillshaveyouunlockedduringthelongwinterholiday?—Cooking.Ithasbecomemore_______amongpeopleandIcancooknicedishesnow.A.exciting B.difficult C.different D.popular24.—AreyouafanoftheTVshowChinesePoetryConference?—Ofcourse.I’venevermissedanyofepisodesandIam__________bytheseplayers’excellentknowledgeofclassicalpoems.A.tired B.satisfied C.bored D.amazed五、选择题25.—WhenwillMr.Smitharrive?—________September6th.A.At B.In C.On D.For26.—Howdidyougettothezoo,Helen?—Iwenttothebusstation________mybike,andtooktheNo.lbustothezoo.A.on B.by C.in D.with27.________Fridayafternoon,ourschoolendsearlierthanusual.A.At B.On C.To D.In28.Myfamilyisalways___________menomatterwhatIdecidetodo.Thatmakesmeverypleased.A.above B.behind C.against D.through六、选择题29.There’snodoubttheBeltandRoadwillsuccessfully________cooperationanddevelopmentbetweenChinaandothercountriesalongtheline.A.pushfor B.carefor C.lookfor D.hopefor30.Everytimeaseriousdisease________,cityplannerswillcomeupwithnewideastofightit.A.breaksdown B.breaksout C.breaksinto D.breaksup31.IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandnaturallyIwouldn’twantto________toomuchofyourtime.A.putup B.takeup C.giveup D.makeup32.Thejob________tobeharderthantheythought.A.foundout B.turnedout C.ranout D.workedout33.Lastweekafiremancametoourschoolandtolduswhattodoifafire________.A.breaksout B.worksout C.putsout D.runsout34.Makesurethatyouhavepreparedeverythingwellbeforeyou________theplan.A.carryout B.breakout C.turnout D.putout七、选择题35.Neverthrowobjectsfromthebuilding.Evenasmallobject________causeseriousinjuries,ordeath,whendroppedfromagreatheight.A.must B.should C.may D.need36.—Dowehavetofinishthistoday?—Yes,you________.Todayisthelastday.A.would B.may C.can D.must37.You________writethereportagainbecausespellingmistakesarenotallowedatall.A.must B.can C.may D.could八、选择题38.—IheardMrSmith’s8-year-oldsonrecentlywonhisfirstpianocompetition.—________greatprogresshehasmade!Hishardworkfinallypaidoff.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa39.—_______terriblemessyouhavemade!—Sorry,Iwilltidyitupatonce.A.What B.Whata C.Whatan D.How40.Weshouldlearnfromthedoctorsandnurses_______helptotreatthepatientsinHubei._______bravetheyare!A.who,What B.which,What C.which,How D.who,How41.—__________lovelytheweatheris!—Yes.__________goodtimewearehaving!A.How;What B.Whata;How C.How;Whata D.What;Whata42.—Ican’tbelieveJacktalkedtohisgrandfatherlikethatjustnow.______boyheis!—Iagree.Heisnotsupposedtodothat.A.Howpolite B.Howimpolite C.Whatapolite D.Whatanimpolite43.—It’srainingnowandI’llgiveyouaridetoschool.—Whatagreat______!A.rule B.order C.news D.offer九、选择题44.—________isitfromEuro-DisneytothecentreofParis?—It'sjustanhour’sride.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howfast D.Howmuch45.—________didyourfamilystayinJinan?—Fortwodays.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howoften D.Howfar十、选择题46.Nooneknowswhenthebridge________,becausethereisnorecordaboutit.A.hasbuilt B.built C.wasbuilt D.builds47.ThefilmHi!Momhasreceivedhighpraisesinceit________onscreenonFebruary12.A.wasput B.isput C.hasbeenput D.willbeput48.—Whenshallwegotowatchthebasketballmatchinthesportscenter?—________thework________tomorrow.A.Notuntil;willbefinished B.Notuntil;isfinished C.Until;willbefinished D.Until;isfinished49.—Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou_________thisjob?—Well,I'mthinkingabouttheworkingday.A.offer B.areoffered C.willoffer D.willbeoffered50.Thesuperheroes,suchasSpiderManandIronMan,________byStanLeewhenhewasalive.A.arecreated B.havebeencreated C.willbecreated D.werecreated51.--CanMr.Kingsparesometimeforthecharityshow?--Ifhe___,hewilltryhisbesttomakeit.A.willbeinvited B.isinvitedC.invites D.invited十一、选择题52.Whenyouareabsorbedinabookorsimplytryingtorest,itseemsthatthephone______continuously,destroyingyourmomentarypeace.A.rings B.hasbeenringing C.rang D.isringing53.Theworld’sattention________China’sBeltandRoadInitiative,asithasgreatinfluenceontheworld’seconomy.A.istofixon B.wasfixedonC.hasfixedon D.isbeingfixedon54.–Oh,yousaidyou’dtellmethelatestnewsaboutthemissingMalaysianAirlinesflightMH370.--Sorry,Iwithmyworkathand.Itothat.A.deal;willcomeB.wasdealing;comeC.havedealt;havecomeD.havebeendealing;amcoming55.(2014年(春)重庆市高三考前冲刺测试卷)8.Asia______thepopularityofSouthKoreanculturethathasbeenfloodingothercountriessinceturnofthecentury.A.hadbeenincreasinglyfeeling B.increasinglyfeltC.willincreasinglyfeel D.isincreasinglyfeeling56.You__________footballafterschool.Whynotgohomeanddoyourhomeworkfirst?A.alwaysplayed B.havealwaysplayedC.arealwaysplaying D.havealwaysbeenplaying57.—Lily,whereisourfathernow?Goandgethimforlunch.—Justamoment,please.Father________aphonecallinhisroom.A.ismaking B.wasmaking C.makes D.hasmade58.Mum________fishinthekitchen.Itsmellssogood.A.cooks B.iscooking C.wascooking D.willcook59.Listen!Theboy________thepianoagain.A.plays B.played C.willplay D.isplaying60.—Tom,pleasegivemeahandinmovingthepiano.—Sorry.I________mycar.A.repair B.repaired C.amrepairing D.haverepaired61.—MayIspeaktoMr.Brown?—Iamsorry.He_______animportantmeetinginhisofficeatthemoment.A.has B.had C.ishaving D.willhave62.Listen!Someone__________inthenextroom.A.sings B.sang C.wassinging D.issinging十二、选择题63.I’dliketogoswimmingwithyou,______Iamtoobusytoday.A.but B.and C.so D.or64.Ilovecolaandhamburgers,________theyarenothealthy.A.or B.so C.but D.and65.Iwaslateforschooltoday______Ididn’tcatchtheearlybus.A.because B.so C.but D.then66.Putyourbooksinthedrawer,_____theywon’tgetlost.A.orB.andC.butD.so67.You’dbettergetupearly,youwillmissthefirstclass.A.so B.and C.or D.but68.Thetrafficrulessaydiversmustn’tdriveiftheyaredrunk,_______theywillbepunished.A.and B.but C.so D.or69.--Doyoulikereadinghistorybookswhenyouarefree?--No!Ilikestorybooks__Ialmostreadthemeveryday.A.andB.butC.orD.then十三、选择题70.—Couldyoutellme________?—Yes.ThefamousvolleyballcoachLangPing.A.whodoyouadmire B.whoyouadmireC.whatsportsdoyoulike D.whatsportsyoulike十四、选择题71.---AllthepeopleofTaizhouneedtoworktogethertomakeourcitymorebeautiful.---That’sit.__________.A.PracticemakesperfectB.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.WheninRome,doastheRomansdoD.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.72.一Ican’tbelieveyouhavefinishedthework.一Myfriendshelpedmeout.Justasthesayinggoes,”__________.”A.PracticemakesperfectB.PutallyoureggsinonebasketC.BurnthecandleatbothendsD.Manyhandsmakelightwork73.—IpromiseI'llworkharderforthefinalexam.—Well,________.Youshouldactrightnow.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork B.PutallyoureggsinonebasketC.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerthantheotherside D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords74."___________"means"Iflotsofpeoplesharethework,itwillmakeajobeasiertocomplete."A.Burnthecandleatbothends. B.Everydoghasitsday.C.Manyhandsmakelightwork. D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.75.–Whycan’tyoutrustme?Noteverythingyouheardistrue?-Maybenot.But__________________.A.outofsight,outofmind B.thereisnosmokewithoutfireC.amissisasgoodasamile D.actionsspeaklouderthanwords十五、选择题76.—Don’tkeepthewaterrunningwhenyoubrushyourteeth.—________.A.Ihopeso B.I’mafraidnot C.Sorry,Iwon’t D.It’snothing77.—Iguessyouwanttoplaytennisintheparkthisafternoon.—_______.That’sexactlywhatIwasthinkingjustnow.A.It’suptoyou B.Ofcoursenot C.Youreadmymind D.It’shardtosay78.—Don’tforgettokeepsafedistance(距离)atleastonemeter,Mike!—________A.Sorry,Iwon’t. B.No,Ican’tdoit. C.Notatall. D.Ihopenot.79.—Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?—_________.I’lldoitatonce.A.Yes,sure B.Sorry,Ican’t C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Hereyouare十六、选择题80.There______agroupofpeople_______onthebeach.A.is,lying B.are,lying C.have,laid D.has,lie81.Ginaistheonlygirl______acoat.A.whowear B.whowearing C.wearing D.wears82.—Mum,mycomputerdoesn’twork.Itneeds_________.—OK.Iwillhaveit_________.A.repairing;repaired B.torepair;repairC.berepaired;repairing D.beingrepaired;torepair83.(题文)Themanagerisusedto_____________thecomputertochecke-mailseverymorning.A.turnonB.turningonC.turnoffD.turningoff84.________funmyfamilyhad________avacationinSanyalastsummervacation!A.How,taking B.What,taken C.What,taking D.How,taken85.WeChathasgivenup________inapopularemoji(表情)recently.The“soldierface”emojidoesn’thaveacigaretteinhismouthanymore.A.smokes B.smoked C.tosmoke D.smoking86.Peopleareadvisedtoavoid________theireyes,noseandmouthwithunwashedhands.A.touch B.touched C.touching D.totouch87.-HowdoyoufeelafterwatchingthemovieAmazing,MyCountry?-Well,Ithinkitisluckyforus____________thisgreatcountry.A.tolive B.tolivein C.living D.livingin88.Lifeisaboutwaitingfortherightmoment________,becauseeveryoneisinhisownTIMEZONE.A.acting B.toact C.act D.acts89.It’smyhonor_____togiveatalkhere.A.toinvite B.tobeinvited C.inviting D.invite90.Danshowsaninterestinmusicalinstrumentsandisoftenheard_____theguitar.A.play B.played C.playing D.toplay91.Helenwasmadethetaskintwodays.A.finish B.tofinishing C.finished D.tofinish92.一Haveyougottheticketsfortheconcert?一Notyet,Ididn'trealizedifficultitwasthetickets.A.what;togetB.what;gettingC.how;togetD.how;getting93.I’msorrytokeepyou______foranhour.Nowlet’sbeginourwork.A.towaitB.waitingC.waitD.waited十七、选择题94.—Carl,areyoucomingwithus?—I’dloveto,butsomethingunexpected______.A.iscomingup B.comesup C.cameup D.hascomeup95.He________inthatcitysinceheleftschool.It’shissecondhometown.A.haslived B.willlive C.wasliving D.lives96.Pleaseturnupthemusic,don’tworryaboutthebabybecausehe________forhalfanhour.A.wokeup B.haswokeup C.wasawake D.hasbeenawake97.—WhendidtheMixcShoppingCenteropen?—It________fornearlyhalfayear.A.hasopened B.hasbeenopen C.wasopened D.hadbeenopen98.Ginacan’tgotothefarmwithherclassmatesbecauseshe________abadcold.A.iscaught B.iscatching C.willcatch D.hascaught十八、选择题99.Typically,withhigh-statusandwell-paidjobs________farmorepressurethanassumed.A.arecoming B.iscoming C.come D.comes100.AMidsummerNight'sDream________attheTheatreRoyalon19thJune,andthentoursthroughoutScotland.A.opens B.isopenedC.willopen D.willbeopened101.—Ipressedthebuttonjustnow,butnocopiescameout.—Themachine_______well.Youmusthavemadeanerrorinoperation.A.runs B.ranC.hadrun D.hasrun102.Theschoolinlibrarymymotherworksintheeastofthevillage.A.whose;lies B.which;lay C.which;lies D.which;lying103.Theteachertoldusthatlight________fasterthansound.A.travelled B.hastravelledC.travels D.wastravelling104.Thenumberofpeoplewho______Englishasaforeignlanguage_______morethan750million.A.learns;is B.learn;are C.learns;are D.learn;is105.youreadtheinstructionsclosely,youwouldknowwhatI.A.Had,was B.Should,am C.Had,am D.If,was106.Herparentsrequirethatshe________herhomeworkbeforeshe________TV.A.willfinish;watches B.finishes;watchesC.finish;watches D.finishes;willwatch107.Verylittleofthehouse_________nowbecauseitcaughtfirelastweek.A.remains B.isremaining C.isremained D.remained108.---Idon’tknowifAuntLitolookafterthese“stay-homechildren”tomorrowmorning.---Ifhe,Iwillphoneyou.A.comes;willcome B.comes;comes C.willcome;willcome D.willcome;comes109.—HaveyouheardofYangzhouHorticulturalExpo?Itisshowinggardensaroundtheworld.—Yes.I________itwithmyparentstheotherday.A.visit B.visited C.willvisit D.havevisited110.Nancy________inaChinesehighschoolasanexchangestudentfortwomonthslastyear.A.hasstudied B.studies C.studied D.wasstudying111.—Whatapity!It'sraining.Dowehavetocancelthefamilytrip?—No.Assoonastherainstops,we___________outtohavefun.A.go B.willgo C.went D.havegone十九、选择题112.NeZhaisaChinesecartoon________hasbeenpopularinChinaandismuchlovedbylittlechildrenandtheirparents.A.who B.what C.which D.it113.---Linda,canyoutellmesomethingaboutAgathaChristie?--Sure.AgathaChristiewasafemalewriter________isconsideredasthequeenofcrimenovels.A.which B.whose C.what D.who114.Hechosetowritealetterwith__________hecouldexpresshisfeelings.A.that B.which C.what D.who二十、选择题115.Youshouldsayitlouder________everyonecanhearyou.A.inorder B.to C.sothat D.inorderto116.Lifeislikeclimbingamountain.________youfeeltired,youwillenjoythebeautifulviewatthetopofthemountain.A.Since B.Unless C.Because D.Though117.________Ihavesolvedit,youcan'timaginehowmuchdifficultyIfaced.A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.When118.___________IhearKennyG'srecordingGoingHome,Ialwaysthinkofmyhometown.A.While B.Since C.Until D.Whenever119.Allstudentsshouldkeeptakingexerciseeveryday_______theyarebusystudyingsomanysubjects.A.until B.because C.though D.unless120.Plentyofideaswereconsidered________theartistdecidedonthedesignofthesculpture.A.before B.so C.unless D.because【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】考查冠词和固定句型。句意:——昨晚的聚会怎么样?——这是一个巨大的成功。我认为你没有参加真是太遗憾了。第一个空泛指“一个巨大的成功”,great的首字母发音是辅音,所以用不定冠词a;it’sagreatpitythat真遗憾…该句型是固定句型,所以第二个空填a,故选B。2.C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:最大的鲸鱼是蓝鲸,它可以长到29米长,有9层楼那么高。第一空用the+n表示类别,是指bluewhale这一类动物;第二空用a表示泛指。故选C。3.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:一个空缺职位,泛指,所以用a;申请这一职位,指前面提到的空缺职位,特指用the。选A项。考点:考查冠词用法4.A解析:A【解析】考查固定结构。The+形容词+of,表示“关于某物的什么”,是固定结构,translation是专有名词,专有名词,并且为不可数名词,前面不加冠词。句意:这本书的很多幽默的地方都消失在了翻译中。故选A。5.B解析:B【解析】句意:那时我们在史密斯家有一段多么美好的日子呀!第一空:time在这指日子,时期。是可数名词所以用a,第二空:the+Smiths,指史密斯一家,所以选B。6.C解析:C【解析】试题分析:冠词的考查集中在定冠词the表示特指,不定冠词a/an表示泛指;以及冠词的一些特殊用法和固定词组,还有一些不使用冠词的情况,如抽象名词,物质名词前面就不要冠词。还要掌握冠词的特殊的用法,如不可数名词变成可数名词;抽象名词具体化等。本题第一空后的名词world是世界是一个可数名词,前面用形容词wonderful修饰,再加上不定冠词a表示泛指:一个很精彩的世界;第二空是固定搭配liveinpeace生活在和平里。句义:如果所有国家都能和平相处,这将是一个非常精彩的世界。故D正确。考点:考察冠词7.C解析:C【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空考查短语:sortof几分,有点,所以前不加冠词,第二空是特指,后面有定语从句修饰,所以先行词前需加the。因此答案选C。8.D解析:D【解析】【详解】考查冠词用法,句意:阅读好书就像是与过往各个世纪优秀的人进行一次对话。分析句子可知,在第一个冠词后有ofallgoodbooks,带有of结构且使用all,不宜用不定冠词a,而需用thereading(强调了博览群书这一行为本身,而非具体的哪些书);第二处可结合句意,此处表示“进行一次对话”,首次提及,且为泛指,而非具体的某一次对话,选用a。故本题选D。9.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——事实是人口有增加。——是的。我们国家已经有13亿人口。考查冠词辨析。a是不定冠词,放在辅音音素开头的单词前,表示泛指;an是不定冠词,放在元音音素开头的单词前,表示泛指;the是定冠词,表示特指或者上文提及的内容。根据题意是指在人口方面有增长,increase的首字母发元音/ɪ/,所以用an修饰。人口固定搭配apopulationof。故选A。10.D解析:D【详解】句意:约翰的叔叔是一名IT工程师,他通常每隔几个月就开发一种新的软件。考查冠词辨析。前空表泛指,且IT以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an;every每一个,后面不跟冠词。根据句意语法,可知选D。11.D解析:D【解析】句意:——恐怕我发烧了。——所以请在床上多睡几个小时。考查冠词辨析题。a和an都是不定冠词,表泛指;a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前。the是定冠词,表特指。getaheadache头疼,stayinbed卧床休息,两个都是固定短语。根据句意和语境,可知选D。二、选择题12.D解析:D【详解】句意:——现在的电视剧比以前多了。——这是真的。但都不合我的口味。我更喜欢西方电视剧。考查不定代词。all都;few没有多少;some一些;none一个也没有。根据“but”及“Ipreferwesterns”可知,没有一个是自己喜欢的,故选D。13.D解析:D【详解】句意:我哥哥很有创造力,他总是充满想法,但没有一个对我的知识有用。考查不定代词。根据but表句意转折可知此处指“哥哥所有的想法没有一个有用”;排除只能指人的noone“没有人”;排除强调内容nothing“没事、没东西”;排除只用于二者的neither“(二者)都不”;故选D。14.C解析:C【详解】句意:——妈妈,我们洋娃娃的衣服太脏了。——你可以洗它们,但要注意保持自己的衣服干净。考查名词性物主代词。them它们,人称代词宾格;your你的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。根据“Youmaywashthem,butbecarefultokeep…clean.”可知,此处指“你的衣服”,用yours代替yourclothes,故选C。三、选择题15.B解析:B【详解】句意:所以我想在这里说,在中方面前,美国没有资格说它想从一个强势的立场和中国对话。考查名词辨析。situation形势;position立场;condition状况;location位置。根据“itwantstospeaktoChinafroma…ofstrength”可知,此处指强势的立场,故选B。16.B解析:B【详解】句意:——格林先生,我记不住一些单词。我该怎么办?——别担心!为什么不试着用它们造句呢?考查名词辨析。decisions决定;sentences句子;suggestions建议;choices选择。由“Whynottrytomake…withthem?”可知,此处应为格林先生建议试着用单词造句。故选B。四、选择题17.B解析:B【详解】句意:昨天的电影很有趣,我们都笑了。考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的;funny搞笑的;meaningless无意义的;expensive昂贵的。根据“itmadeallofuslaugh”可知,很搞笑所以把我们都逗笑了,故选B。18.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你前天的考试怎么样?——嗯,我感觉很好。我犯的错误比以前少了。考查形容词辨析及形容词比较级。fewer较少的,比较级,修饰可数名词;thefewest最少的,最高级,修饰可数名词;less较少的,比较级,修饰不可数名词;theleast最少的,最高级,修饰不可数名词。根据“thanbefore”可知,此处应用形容词比较级形式,排除BD选项;又因为“mistakes”为可数名词,要用fewer修饰。故选A。19.B解析:B【详解】句意:因为战争,小汤姆的童年完全没有爱和幸福。考查形容词辨析。separate分开的;absent缺席的;extra额外的;blind盲目的。根据“Becauseofthewar”可知,战争使小汤姆没有爱和幸福,“beabsentfrom缺席”符合语境,故选B。20.A解析:A【详解】句意:你可能会在未来遇到很多困难,你应该学会有足够的信心来接受任何挑战。考查形容词辨析。confident自信的;modest谦虚的;generous慷慨的;curious好奇的。根据“Youmaymeetmanydifficultiesinthefuture”可知应该是有足够的信心去接受任何挑战,故选A。21.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你认为脱口秀怎么样?——我认为它足够精彩,但是有些人认为它是无聊的。考查形容词辨析和enough的位置。bored无聊的,修饰人;boring无聊的,修饰物;enough修饰形容词时,要放在形容词后,排除B/D;而第二空表达“无聊的”,修饰物“thetalkshow”,应用ing形容词,故选C。22.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你知道那匹小马过河的故事吗?——是的,小马终于过河了,它知道这条河有多深。考查形容词辨析。wide宽的;long长的;deep深的;clear清澈的。根据“atlastthelittlehorsefinishescrossingtheriver”以及故事的内容可知,小马过河后,它知道了这条河有多深。故选C。23.D解析:D【详解】句意:——在这么长的寒假期间你开启了什么新技能?——做饭。它在人们中变得更加受欢迎,现在我会做美味的菜了。考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的;difficult困难的;different不同的;popular流行的,受欢迎的。根据语境可知,It代指的是Cooking,做饭变得很受欢迎,所以说话人学习做饭。故选D。24.D解析:D【详解】句意:——你是电视剧《中国诗词大会》的粉丝吗?——当然。我从来没有错过过任何一集,我对这些玩家对古典诗歌的渊博知识感到惊讶。考查形容词辨析,tired疲劳的,厌倦的;satisfied满意的,满足的;bored无聊的,无趣的;amazed十分惊奇的。根据“I’venevermissedanyofepisodes”没有错过一集,那么应该是很感兴趣,对这些玩家对古典诗歌的渊博知识感到惊讶,符合句意与逻辑,故选D。五、选择题25.C解析:C【详解】句意:——史密斯先生什么时候到?——9月6日。考查介词。At用于指某一特定的时刻;In用于指某个较长的时间(年、月、季节);On用于指具体某一天;For用于指时间的长度,后常接一段时间。根据空格后“September6th”可知,此处指的是具体的某一天,故应用介词on,故选C。26.A解析:A【详解】句意:——海伦,你是怎么到动物园的?——我骑自行车去了汽车站,然后乘1路公共汽车去了动物园。考查介词辨析。with和……一起;此处表“乘坐某种交通工具”,可用“by+交通工具”,交通工具用单数形式,前没有任何修饰词;也可用“in/on+冠词(形容词性物主代词)+交通工具名词”;此处指“骑自行车”,bike前有定冠词,in用于封闭的空间,所以用on;故选A。27.B解析:B【详解】句意:星期五下午,我们学校比平时提早放学。考查介词辨析。At其后一般加点钟;On其后一般加星期或具体的时间;To到;In其后加早中晚/月份/年份等。根据“Fridayafternoon”可知,其后加具体的时间,用on,故选B。28.B解析:B【详解】句意:不管我决定做什么,我的家人总是在我身后支持我。这让我很开心。考查介词。above在……上面;behind在……后面;against反对;through通过。根据“nomatterwhatIdecidetodo”及“makesmeverypleased”可知此处用behindsb.表示“在某人身后支持”。故选B。六、选择题29.A解析:A【详解】句意:毫无疑问,“一带一路”将成功推动中国与沿线国家的合作与发展。考查动词短语辨析。pushfor推动;carefor关心;lookfor寻找;hopefor希望。根据“…cooperationanddevelopment”可知,是推动合作与发展,故选A。30.B解析:B【详解】句意:每当一种严重的疾病爆发,城市规划者就会想出新的办法来对付它。考查动词短语辨析。breaksdown发生故障;breaksout爆发;breaksinto闯入;breaksup分裂。根据disease和下文“cityplannerswillcomeupwithnewideastofightit”,可知是爆发疾病,故选B。31.B解析:B【详解】句意:我知道你一定很忙,当然我不想占用你太多时间。考查动词短语。putup张贴;takeup占据;giveup放弃;makeup弥补。根据“toomuchofyourtime”可知,此处表示占用太多时间。故选B。32.B解析:B【详解】句意:这项工作结果是比他们想象的要难得多。考查动词短语。foundout查明;turnedout证明是、结果是;ranout用完、耗尽;workedout解决、算出。根据“Thejob…tobeharderthantheythought.”结合选项,可知是这项工作结果是比他们想象的要难,turnedout符合题意,其它选项均不符合语境,故选B。33.A解析:A【详解】句意:上周,一名消防队员来到我们学校,告诉我们如果发生火灾该怎么办。考查动词短语。breaksout爆发,突发;worksout解决;putsout扑灭;runsout用完。根据“Lastweekafiremancametoourschool”及常识可知消防员告诉我们着火了怎么办,用breaksout表示火灾的突发。故选A。34.A解析:A【详解】句意:在执行计划之前,一定要把一切都准备好。考查动词短语。carryout执行,实施;breakout爆发;turnout结果是;putout扑灭。根据空后“theplan”可知是要执行计划,其他选项不能使句子通顺。故选A。七、选择题35.C解析:C【详解】句意:切勿将物体从建筑物中扔出去。从高处坠落时,即使是小物体也可能造成严重伤害或死亡。考查情态动词辨析。must必须;should应该;may可能;need需要。根据“Evenasmallobject...causeseriousinjuries,ordeath,whendroppedfromagreatheight.”可知,从高空中掉落一个小的物体都有可能造成伤害或死亡,表示可能性用may,故选C。36.D解析:D【详解】句意:——我们一定要今天完成吗?——是的,你们必须。今天是最后一天。考查情态动词辨析。would将;may也许;can可能,可以;must必须。根据“Todayisthelastday.”可知,必须今天完成,故选D。37.A解析:A【详解】句意:你必须重新写报告,因为根本不允许有拼写错误。考查情态动词。must必须;can能够;may可以;could能够。根据“spellingmistakesarenotallowedatall”可知,拼写错误是不被允许的,所以报告必须重写。故选A。八、选择题38.A解析:A【详解】句意:——我听说Smith先生8岁的儿子最近赢得了他的第一次钢琴比赛。——他取得了多大的进步啊!他的努力终于得到了回报。考查感叹句。根据空后“great(形容词)progress(不可数名词)he(主语)hasmade(谓语)”可知,空处应用what引导感叹句:What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语,故选A。39.B解析:B【详解】句意:——你搞得一团糟!——对不起,我马上就把它清理干净。考查感叹句。感叹句有两类:1.What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!2.How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!根据空后:terrible(形容词)+mess(名词)可知,句子应是what引导的感叹句;mess,杂乱,此处是可数名词,且terrible是以辅音音素开头的单词,故应用不定冠词a。故选B。40.D解析:D【详解】句意:我们应该向在湖北帮助治疗病人的医生和护士们学习。他们真勇敢!考查定语从句和感叹句。第一空考查定语从句的引导词,which的先行词是物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语;who的先行词是人,在定语从句中做主语,本句的先行词是thedoctorsandnurses,表示人

,在定语从句中做主语,所以引导词应用who;第二空考查感叹句,感叹句的结构“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”或“How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!”,句中brave意为“勇敢的”,是形容词,所以分析句子结构可知应用how引导感叹句。故选D。41.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:天气多好啊!我们玩得多开心啊!本题考查感叹句。How后面修饰形容词或者副词,其结构为:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语;what修饰名词,其结构为:What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语。第一句中心词是lovely,可填How;第二句中有固定短语haveagoodtime玩得高兴,可知用填whata。故应选C。42.D解析:D【详解】句意:—我真不敢想象Jack刚才那么对他祖父说话。他是个多没礼貌的男孩啊!—我同意。他不应该那么做。考查感叹句。根据“______boyheis!”可知感叹句的中心词是boy,用感叹词what不用how。根据语境可知是Jack是个不礼貌的男孩。故选D。43.D解析:D【详解】句意:——现在下雨了,我送你去上学。——多好的提议啊!A.规则;B.订单;C.新闻;D.提议。由题干可知,本句是一个感叹句。根据空前agreat,可知,此空应填可数名词的单数,根据句意可知,此空是建议的意思,此空故填offer,故选D。九、选择题44.B解析:B【详解】句意:——从欧洲迪士尼到巴黎市中心有多远?——只有一个小时的车程。考查特殊疑问词。Howlong多长时间;Howfar多远;Howfast多快;Howmuch多少,多少钱。根据句意和答句可知,从欧洲迪士尼到巴黎市中心是一个小时的行程,所以问句提问两地之间有多远,故选B。45.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你的家人在济南待了多长时间?——两天。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长时间;Howmuch多少,提问数量,修饰不可数名词;多少钱,提问价格;Howoften多久一次;Howfar多远。根据下面的回答“Fortwodays”可知,这里问一段时间,故选A。十、选择题46.C解析:C【详解】句意:没人知道这座桥什么时候建的,因为没有相关的记录。考查动词时态及语态。根据语境可知这座桥是在过去建的,所以应用一般过去时;又因bridge与build之间是被动关系,所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。47.A解析:A【详解】句意:电影《你好!李焕英》自2月12日上映以来,一直受到好评。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意,主语和动词之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态;结合时间状语“onFebruary12”可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态,构成形式为:was/weredone;主语“it”是第三人称单数形式,助动词应用was;put的过去分词是put。故选A。48.B解析:B【详解】句意:——我们应该什么时候去体育中心看篮球比赛?——明天工作完成我们就去。考查until结构及时态。本句为省略句,全句是Wewon'tgotowatchthematchuntiltheworkisfinishedtomorrow.not……until引导的时间状语从句,主将从现,从句用一般现在时,排除A/C选项;只有not……until结构才表示“直到……才”,单独的until表示“直到”。故选B。49.B解析:B【详解】句意:——如果你得到这份工作,你有什么问题吗?——嗯,我在想工作日的事。考查被动语态和时态。主语“you”是被提供工作,所以“you”和“offer”之间是被动关系,被动语态的谓语动词结构是“be+动词过去分词”,排除A和C;“if”引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时表将来,故选B。50.D解析:D【详解】句意:像钢铁侠和蜘蛛侠的超级英雄是被斯坦·李在活着的时候创造的。考查被动语态。根据“whenhewasalive.”可知时态是一般过去时,主语“Thesuperheroes”与“create”之间是被动关系,可推测出是一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。51.B解析:B【详解】试题分析:句意:-King先生能不能抽点时间去参加慈善表演?-如果他被邀请,他回尽力去的。willbeinvited一般将来时的被动语态;isinvited一般现在时的被动语态;invites第三人称单数形式;invited过去式。这句话中if引导的是条件状语从句,应该用一般现在时态,而且从句中的主语he和invite构成被动关系,故应选B。【考点定位】:考查动词的时态和语态。十一、选择题52.D解析:D【解析】【详解】考查现在进行时。句意:当你专心读书或只想休息时,电话似乎一直在响,破坏了你短暂的平静。表示现在正在进行的动作,用现在进行时。故选D项。53.D解析:D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:全世界的注意力都集中在中国的“一带一路”计划上,因为它对世界经济有很大的影响。表示现阶段正在进行或从事的动作,用现在进行时,故选D。54.D解析:D【解析】试题分析:句意:--你说你要告诉我关于马航MH370的最新的消息。--对不起,我手头一直有事情要处理。我马上就来讲这件事。第一空用现在完成进行时,表示从过去到现在一直在处理工作,第二空填现在进行时表示将来时,所以选D。考点:考查时态55.D解析:D【解析】句义:自从世纪之交以来,其他国家正在感觉韩国文化正在席卷其他国家。本句使用现在进行时表示最近一段时间以来一直发生的事情,或者存在的状态,所以使用现在进行时。故D正确。56.C解析:C【解析】考查时态。进行时和always连用表示一定的感情色彩。bealwaysdoingsth:“总是/老是做…”,该句句意:“你老是放学就踢足球,为什么不先回家做功课?”该句描述的是现在一般的情况,故用现在时而不使用现在完成时,所以正确答案为C.考点:时态57.A解析:A【详解】句意:——丽丽,我们的父亲现在在哪里?去叫他来吃午饭。——请等一下,父亲正在房间里打电话。考查现在进行时。根据“whereisyourfathernow”可知是问父亲现在正在哪里,由此可知,此句时态用现在进行时态。故选A。58.B解析:B【详解】句意:妈妈正在厨房煮鱼。它闻起来非常好。考查时态。根据“Itsmellssogood.”可知,它现在闻起来非常好,因此表示妈妈正在煮鱼,所以用现在进行时,故选B。59.D解析:D【详解】句意:听!这个男孩又在弹钢琴了。考查现在进行时。plays动词第三人称单数形式;played表一般过去时;willplay表一般将来时;isplaying表现在进行时。根据句中“Listen”提示,动作正在发生,故应用现在进行时。故选D。60.C解析:C【详解】句意:——汤姆,请帮我搬一下钢琴。——对不起。我在修我的车。考查时态。根据“Tom,pleasegivemeahandinmovingthepiano.”及语境可知,此处回答的动作是现在正在进行的,应用现在进行时,结构是“be+doing”,故选C。61.C解析:C【详解】句意:——我能和布朗先生通电话吗?——很抱歉,他现在正在办公室召开重要的会议。考查现在进行时。根据语境及“atthemoment”可知,打来电话的时候,布朗先生正在开会,时态用现在进行时,结构为am/is/aredoing。又因为

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