七年级英语上册阅读理解专题复习

七年级英语上册阅读理解专题复习一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解

May10thisMeg'sbirthday.Shegetsagift.Itisanewcoatfromhersister.Thecoatisverybeautifulandshefeelsveryhappy.

Oneday,Megfindsthatabutton（纽扣）of

hercoatislost.Shelooksforthebuttoneverywhere,butshecan'tfindit.Thenextday,shedoesn'twearthatcoattoschoolandfeelsadallday.Afterschool,shegoestotheclothesshopsandwantstobuythatkindofclothes.Butshefeelsdisappointed.

Megtellshersisteraboutthat,hersistersays,"Wecanchangeallthebuttons.Thenthebuttonswillbethesame."ThecoatisbeautifulagainandMegfeelshappyagain.（1）Meg'ssisterbuys

forheronherbirthday.A.

somebuttons

B.

anewcoat

C.

anewbike

D.

someflowers（2）HowdoesMegfeelwhenshedoesn'twearthatcoat?A.

Shefeelshappy.

B.

Shefeelsbored.

C.

Shefeelsexcited.

D.

Shefeelssad.（3）WhatdoesMeg'ssisterdoattheendofthestory?A.

Shechangesallthebuttonsofthecoat.B.

Shebuysanothercoatagain.C.

Shebuysabuttonintheclothesstore.D.

Shegoestotheclothesstoreandchangesthecoat.（4）Whatdoestheunderlineword"disappointed"meaninChinese?A.

兴奋的

B.

失望的

C.

难过的

D.

高兴的（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Alostbutton

B.

Alostcoat

C.

Akindsister

D.

Aclothesstore【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：五月十日是梅格的生日，她姐姐送给她一件大衣，她很喜欢，一天大衣上的口子掉了，配不上同样的口子。她很难过，他的朋友告诉他，都弄下来换成其他同样的扣子，于是她照做了，大衣又重新漂亮了。（1）细节理解题，根据Shegetsagift.Itisanewcoatfromhersister.

可知在她生日的时候，姐姐给她买了一件大衣，故答案是B。（2）细节理解题，根据Thenextday,shedoesn'twearthatcoattoschoolandfeelsadallday.

可知，梅格不能穿大衣的时候，很难过，故答案是D。（3）细节理解题，根据hersistersays,"Wecanchangeallthebuttons.Thenthebuttonswillbethesame."可知梅格的姐姐把大衣所有的扣子都换掉了，故答案是A。​​​​​​​（4）词义猜测题，根据Afterschool,shegoestotheclothesshopsandwantstobuythatkindofclothes.Butshefeels

disappointed.Megtellshersisteraboutthat,可知划线单词的意思是失望的，故答案是B。​​​​​​​（5）标题判断题，根据文章内容可知，本文主要以梅格的大衣扣子丢失说起的，故答案是A。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，词义猜测题和标题判断题，细节理解题比较简单，一般可以直接在短文中找到答案。词义猜测题则需要结合具体语境推测出单词的意思。标题判断题需要弄清楚短文的意思，归纳中心，凝练句式，最终获得答案。2．阅读理解

Hi,I'mJohn.Istudyinamiddleschool.Everymorning,IgetupathalfpastsixandIgotoschoolatseven.Lessonsbeginateight.Wehavefourlessonsinthemorningandthreelessonsintheafternoon.Englishismyfavouritelesson,becauseweoftenplaygamesintheEnglishclass.

Ihavelunchatschool.IliketheschoollunchandIalwayshavericewithmeatandvegetables.AfterlunchIoftentalkwithmyclassmates.

Intheafternoon,lessonsstartatoneo'clockandfinishatfouro'clock.Iplaygameswithmyfriendsafterschoolandthengohomeathalfpastfour.Iworkhardeveryday.Intheevening,Idomyhomeworkandreadbooks.Atnineo'clockIgotobed.I'mreallybusyeverydaybutIlikeit.（1）WhattimedoesJohngotoschool?A.

At6.30a.m.

B.

At7.00a.m.

C.

At8.00a.m.

D.

At8.30a.m.（2）Whatlessondoeshelikebest?A.

English.

B.

Maths.

C.

Chinese.

D.

Music（3）Whatdoesheoftendoafterlunch?A.

Playinggames.

B.

Chattingwithhisclassmates.

C.

Havingarest.

D.

Playingballs.（4）Wheredoeshedohishomework?A.

Intheclassroom.

B.

Intheschool.

C.

Athome.

D.

Athisclassmate'shome.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了John的日常。（1）细节题。根据Igotoschoolatseven，可知约翰早上7点去上学，故选B。（2）细节题。根据Englishismyfavouritelesson可知他最喜欢英语课，故选A。（3）细节题。根据AfterlunchIoftentalkwithmyclassmates可知午饭后他经常和他的同学聊天，故选B。（4）推理题。根据Intheevening,Idomyhomeworkandreadbooks.Atnineo'clockIgotobed晚上，我做作业和看书。九点钟我上床睡觉

，可知在家做作业，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。3．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。E

WhenyoucometoAuckland（奥克兰）,youwilleasilyfindapub（酒吧）eitherinsmalltownsorinbigcities.Inthesepubsmanydifferentkindsofdrinkssuchaswine,beer,coke,coffeeandjuiceareserved.Youcanfindoutthelocal（当地的）culture.However,ifyoudon'tknowthepubculture,youmaylosefaceorevengetintotrouble（惹上麻烦）.

MostpubsinAucklandhavenowaiters,soyouhavetogotothebartoyou'reyourowndrinks.Ifyoudon'tknowthis,youmaywaitaverylongtimeuntilyouknowyouhavetogoandgetyourowndrinks.Whenyouarestandinginfrontofthebarwaitingforservice（服务）.youareabletotalkwithothers.Thebaristheonlyplacewhereyoucantalkfreely.Butwhileyouaretalkingwithothersortalkingaboutwhatyouwanttoorder,youmustbecareful.

Remember,you'llnevergointothepubsunlessyouareover18.（1）__________canbefoundinapubinAuckland.A.

Muchfood

B.

Manyflowers

C.

Manydrinks

D.

Manyfruits（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.

ItisveryhardforyoutofindapubinAuckland.B.

Youcan'tgetintothepubsuntilyouareoverl8.C.

Youcanorderanydrinksorfoodsinthepubs.D.

Youcantalkwithfriendsinanyplacesinthepub.（3）HowdoyouinpubsofAucklandgetyourdrinks?A.

Isitandwaitforthewaiter'sservice.B.

Icanorderthedrinksonthemenu.C.

Icantakedrinkstothepubtodrink.D.

Ihavetogetthedrinksmyself（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.

ServiceinAuckland'sPubB.

MakingFriendsinPubsC.

PubCultureinAuckandD.

HowtoorderDrinksinPubs【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：当你来到奥克兰，无论是在小镇还是在大城市，你都能很容易地找到一间酒吧。这些酒吧提供各种各样的饮料，你可以查清楚当地的文化，如果你不懂酒吧文化，你可能会丢脸甚至会惹上麻烦。（1）根据第一段内容Inthesepubsmanydifferentkindsofdrinkssuchaswine,beer,coke,coffeeandjuiceareserved.Youcanfindoutthelocal（当地的）culture.可知这些酒吧提供各种各样的饮料，故选C。（2）根据最后一句Remember,you'llnevergointothepubsunlessyouareover18.可知只有选项B正确。（3）根据第二段内容MostpubsinAucklandhavenowaiters,soyouhavetogotothebartoyou'reyourowndrinks.Ifyoudon'tknowthis,youmaywaitaverylongtimeuntilyouknowyouhavetogoandgetyourowndrinks.可知在奥克兰的酒吧里需要自己去取饮料，故选D。（4）本文讲述的是奥克兰酒吧文化，故PubCultureinAuckand作为文章的标题最合适，选C。【点评】要想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。4．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Everybodytalksabouttheweather,butnobodydoesanythingaboutit.Itistrue.Peopleusuallybegintheirtalkswith"Isn'titaniceday?""Doyouthinkitwillrain?""Whatafineday!",etc.

Manypeoplethinktheycantellwhattheweatherisgoingtobelike.Buttheyhardlyagreewitheachother.Onemanmaysay,"Doyouseehowcloudyitisintheeast?It'sgoingtoraintomorrow."Anothermanwillsay"No,it'sgoingtobefinetomorrow."

Peopleoftenlookfortheweathertheywant.Whenafarmerneedswater,helooksforsomethingtotellhimselfit'sgoingtorain;hewon'tbelieveanythingelse.Whensomepeoplehaveatravel,theyaresuretheweatherisgoingtoclearupveryquickly.Almosteveryonelistenstowhattheweathermansays.Buthedoesn'talwaystellthemwhattheywant,andonceinawhilehemakesamistake.Still,heprobablycomesclosertobeingcorrectthananyoneelse.（1）Theunderlinedpartinthefirstparagraphmeans________.A.

nobodycanmakeweatherB.

nobodycanchangeweatherC.

nobodycantalkaboutweatherD.

nobodylikesweather（2）________isacommonwaytostartatalk.A.

Talkingaboutweather

B.

Keepingsilent

C.

Askingeachother'sname

D.

Smiling（3）Manypeoplehopetheweatherwillbe________.A.

fine

B.

rainy

C.

cloudy

D.

likewhattheywantittobe（4）Aweathermanmaybeamanwho________.A.

reportsweather

B.

canseeweather

C.

canchangeweather

D.

makesweather（5）Whenitiscloudyintheeast,youknowthat________tomorrow.A.

itisgoingtorain

B.

itwillbefine

C.

itwillbestillcloudy

D.

AorBorC【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了每个人谈论天气，但是没有人可以改变天气。（1）细节题。根据句意可知关于天气没人能做什么，故选B。（2）细节题。根据Peopleusuallybegintheirtalkswith"Isn'titaniceday?""Doyouthinkitwillrain?""Whatafineday!",etc.可知人们通常用谈论天气来开始话题，故选A。（3）细节题。根据Peopleoftenlookfortheweathertheywant.可知人们经常寻找他们想要的天气，即人们希望天气将是他们想要的那样，故选D。（4）细节题。根据Almosteveryonelistenstowhattheweathermansays.几乎每个人听天气预报员说什么，即天气预报员是预报天气的人，故选A。（5）细节题。根据"Doyouseehowcloudyitisintheeast?It'sgoingtoraintomorrow."Anothermanwillsay"No,it'sgoingtobefinetomorrow."可知东边是多云的，明天将下雨、明天天气将变好，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。PostersinShamrockHighSchoolSHAMROCKHIGHSCHOOLBANDWeneedthreemusicianswhoaregoodatplayingthedrums!Comeandjointheschoolband.Time:EveryFridayafterschoolPlace:Room306onthethirdfloorSHAMROCKTRACKANDFIELDCanyourun?Canyoujump?Jointhetrackandfieldclub!Time:EveryTuesdayandThursdayat4p.m.Place:SchoolStadiumTHECOMPUTERCLUBDoyouwanttoknowalotaboutcomputers?Comeandjoinus!Time:EveryMondayafterschool.Place:ComputerLab,2ndfloorTHEWRITINGCLUBDoyoulikewriting?Doyoudreamofbeingapopularwriter?Comeandjoinus.Time:EveryWednesdayat4:30p.m.Place:Room201onthesecondfloor（1）Afterreadingtheposteroftheschoolband,wecanknowthat________.A.

itneedsfourmusicians

B.

itneedsmusicianswhocanplaytheguitarC.

thebandisinroom201

D.

wecangothereeveryFridayafterschool（2）Ifyoulikerunning,youmustbeinterestedin________.A.

ShamrockTrackandField

B.

theComputerClubC.

ShamrockHighSchoolBand

D.

theWritingClub（3）IfyouaretheteacheroftheComputerClub,youmaywanttoinvite________togiveaspeech.A.

Billgates

B.

MoYan

C.

Yaoming

D.

JustinBieber（4）Ifyouwanttobeawriter,youcangototheclub________.A.

everyTuesdayandThursday

B.

everyFridayafterschoolC.

onWednesdaysat4:30p.m.

D.

onMondaysafterschool（5）What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.

It'stheintroductionoffourdifferentfilmsB.

ItistheintroductionoffourdifferentclubsC.

It'stheintroductionoffourdifferentjobD.

Itistheintroductionoffourdifferentschools【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）A（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于四个俱乐部的介绍。（1）细节题。根据第一则信息中Time:EveryFridayafterschool可知可知每周五放学后去乐队，故选D。（2）细节题。根据第二则信息Canyourun?Canyoujump?Jointhetrackandfieldclub!可知如果喜欢跑步，会对ShamrockTrackandField感兴趣，故选A。（3）细节题。根据题意可知是计算机俱乐部，Billgates与计算机有关，故选A。（4）细节题。根据第四则信息Time:EveryWednesdayat4:30p.m.可知写作俱乐部每周三下午4点30分开始，故选C。（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了关于四个俱乐部的介绍，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．阅读理解

Doyouknowhowtotrain（训练）dogs?SomeschoolsintheUSaregivingstudentsachancetolearnhowtodoso.AtHuttonHighSchoolinNewYork,thereisaguidedogtrainingprogram.Itstartedtwoyearsago.Studentstraindogstohelpblindpeople.Manyotherschoolshavesimilarprograms.

Inthisprogram,studentsfirstworkasdogsitters（临时看狗的人）.Theygettrainingandgotomeetingstolearnhowtotakecareofdogs.Afterawhile,theycangetadogoftheirown.Then,theystarttotrainthemindifferentplaces.Theycankeepthedogsforoneyear.

LisaHarris,15,joinedtheprogramaboutayearago.Shehasherownguidedog.Shespendsalotoftimewiththedogatschool.Shetrainsthedogtoignore（忽略）thingswhilewalking,likefoodandpeople.Whenshe'sinclass,thedogsitsorliesbetweenherfeet.（1）Whydothestudentstraindogs?A.

Tohelpthepolicemen.B.

Tohelpblindpeople.C.

Tohelpthestudents.D.

Tohelpthepetlovers.（2）Whatdon'tthestudentsinthetrainingprogramdo?A.

Theyworkasdogsitters.B.

Theylearnhowtotakecareofdogs.C.

Theykeepthedogsforoneyear.D.

Theylivewiththedogsindifferentplaces.（3）WhatdoweknowaboutLisaHarris?A.

Shejoinedtheprogramattheageof15.B.

Shetrainsherdogbyherself.C.

Herdoglikestoplaywithpeople.D.

Shecan'tbringherdogtoschool.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国的一些学校正在给学生一个机会让学生们训练狗帮助盲人。（1）细节理解题.根据"Studentstraindogstohelpblindpeople"学生们训练狗帮助盲人，故选B。（2）细节理解题.根据"theystarttotrainthemindifferentplaces他们开始在不同的地方训练他们，可知是在不同的地方训练而不是和狗住在不同地方，故选D。（3）推理判断题.根据"joinedtheprogramaboutayearago.Shehasherownguidedog.Shespendsalotoftimewiththedogatschool.Shetrainsthedogtoignore（忽略）thingswhilewalking，likefoodandpeople.Whenshe'sinclass，thedogsitsorliesbetweenherfeet"大约一年前加入了这个项目.她有自己的导盲犬.她在学校花很多时间和狗在一起.她训练狗忽略食品和人.当她在课堂上，狗坐在或躺在她的脚之间，可知是她不是在15岁加入这个项目，且可以带狗到学校，排除AD，她和狗在一起的时间很长，是自己训练狗的，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。7．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Alongtimeago,peoplethoughtthattheSunwentroundtheEarth.InsomecountriespeopleevensaidthattheSunwasagod（神）.Theythoughtthegoddroveacrosstheskyeachdayonagoldenhorse.NowweknowtheEarthgoesroundtheSun.IttakestheEarthayeartogoallwayroundtheSun.TodaymenevenknowhowfaritisfortheEarthtogoroundtheSun.TheytellusthattheEarthtravelsoverathousandmilesaminuteonitsjourneyroundtheSun.

TheSunisreallyastar.ItismuchbiggerthantheEarthanditisveryhot.SomepeoplehavebeentotheMoonbutweknowthatnoonecanevergototheSun.Itisfartoohotforpeopletoliveanywherenearit.TheSunisaboutthreehundredthousandtimesheavierthantheEarthandmorethanamilliontimeslarger.（1）Alongtimeago,peoplesaidtheSunwas________.A.

agoldenhorseofgodB.

agodonagoldenhorseC.

agodwithagoldendressD.

agoldenhorse（2）PeoplecanneverliveanywhereneartheSunbecauseitis________.A.

fartoohot

B.

coldenough

C.

verycool

D.

coolenough（3）Theunderlinedwordheremeans"________".A.

时间

B.

次数

C.

倍数

D.

乘以（4）Oneyearis________.A.

thetimefortheEarthtoturnroundB.

thetimetheEarthtravelsonethousandmilesC.

onecircletheEarthgoesroundtheSunD.

thejourneyoftheEarth【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）C【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述地球绕着太阳转，太阳很热，太阳比地球要大很多，它的体重是地球的3百万倍而且是地球的一百万倍大。（1）细节题。根据Theythoughtthegoddroveacrosstheskyeachdayonagoldenhorse.可知，很久以前，人们说太阳是一位骑着马的神仙，故选B。（2）细节题。根据Itisfartoohotforpeopletoliveanywherenearit.可知，太阳太热以至于没有人能在它附近住，故选A。（3）词义猜测题。根据ItismuchbiggerthantheEarthanditisveryhot.TheSunisaboutthreehundredthousandtimesheavierthantheEarthandmorethanamilliontimeslarger.可知，太阳比地球要大很多，它的体重是地球的3百万倍而且是地球的一百万倍大，可推出times的意思为倍数，故选C。（4）推断题。根据常识可知，地球绕太阳公转一圈为一年，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。8．阅读理解DearMona,

Canyoubring（带来）thesethingstome?MyEnglishbook,myjacketandmydictionaries.MyEnglishbookisonthequilt.Thejacketandthedictionariesareonthetable.Thanks,EricDearFrank,

Youruncle'stapesareonthesofa.Pleasetakethemtoschool.HewantstodancetothemusicinPEclass.Thanks,MomDearsister,

IwantmyjacketandCDs.Thejacketisonthebed.TheCDsareonthedesk.Thanks,MikeDearMike,

Hereisyourjacket.YourCDsarenotonthedesk.ButIfindyourdictionariesthere.Ican'tbringthemtoyou.Yours,Linda（1）Eric'sdictionariesare

.A.

onthebed

B.

onthedesk

C.

onthetable

D.

onthesofa（2）

wantsmusictapes.A.

Frank

B.

Frank'smother

C.

Frank'suncle

D.

Frank'sPEteacher（3）MikeisLinda's

.A.

brother

B.

uncle

C.

father

D.

grandfather【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四份信件的内容。（1）细节题。根据原文提到的Thejacketandthedictionariesareonthetable可知，字典在桌子上，故选C。（2）细节题。根据原文提到的

Youruncle'stapesareonthesofa.Pleasetakethemtoschool.HewantstodancetothemusicinPEclass可知，他姑父要音乐磁带，故选C。（3）细节题。根据原文提到的Dearsister可知，Mike是Linda的哥哥，故选A。【点评】主要考查了细节题。做此类题，注意熟悉问题，然后带着问题到原文找答案，即可。9．根据短文内容完成下列任务。B

Cindyismyfriend.Shelikessportsverymuch.Sheruns（跑步）everymorning.Cindyishealthyandsheeatswell.Forbreakfast,shelikeseggs,bananasandmilk.Forlunch,shehaschicken,tomatoesandvegetables.Shelikesfish,saladandcarrotsfordinner.Sheeatsoranges,pearsandapples,too.水果和蔬菜是健康食品。Shedoesn'tlikeice-cream.Andshedoesn'teathamburgersorFrenchfries（薯条）.Theyarenothealthyfood.（1）Cindyruns________.（2）Cindylikes________

forbreakfast.

（3）将文中画线部分翻译成英语。（4）WhatdoesCindyeatfordinner?（5）DoesCindylikeice-cream?【答案】（1）everymorning（2）eggs,bananasandmilk（3）Fruitandvegetablesarehealthyfood.（4）Fish,saladandcarrots.（5）No,shedoesn't.【解析】【分析】（1）根据Sheruns（跑步）everymorning.可知答案为：everymorning（2）根据Forbreakfast,shelikeseggs,bananasandmilk.可知答案为