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中考初中英语介词辨析强化练习题两套含解析一、选择题1.Thebiggestwhaleis______bluewhale,whichgrowstobeabout29meterslong---theheightof______9-storybuilding.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the2.Inmyopinion,Tonyis_____successbecausehehasbought_____thirdcarthoughhealreadyhastwo.A.a;a B.a;the C./;the D./;a3.Itis_______honourtohearyouspeaksohighlyofme.A.不填 B.a C.the D.an4.John’suncleis______ITengineer,andheusuallydevelopsanewtypeofsoftwareevery________fewmonths.A.the;a B.an;a C.a;/ D.an;/5.Thisis______unusualcoursethatistaughtin______university,butit’sofnousetothereallife.A.an,a B.an,an C.a,an D.a,a6.Denmark,________Europeancountry,isworthavisit.A.a B.an C.the D./7.—Doyouthink________advertisementishelpfultoyouwhenyou’relookingforanewjob?—Well,anywayitcangivememorethan________chancetohaveatry.A.an;a B.the;a C.a;the D.the;the二、选择题8.Thesheepareeatinggrassonthehill.Howhappy________look!A.it B.its C.they D.them9.—Thisbookonanimalsisinteresting.I’dlike________.Wheredidyoubuyit,Simon?—Inthebookshopnearmyschool.A.it B.this C.that D.one10.—Jack,youleftyourcoatintheplaygroundagain?—Itisn’t________.Look,mycoatisinmybag.A.mine B.my C.your D.yours三、选择题11.—Sophie,Icancarrytheheavybagforyou,ifyoucan't.—That'saverykind________.Thanksalot.A.promise B.service C.offer D.suggestion12.—DoyouknowaChinesecalledChenGao?—Exactly,his________makesthewholeworldshockedandhebecomestheyoungestPHDsupervisor(博导)inMatharea.A.advantage B.progress C.achievement D.attention13.—Doyoustayupatnightandgetuplateinthemorningjustlikeme?—Never.Ithinkyou’dbetterbreakthat_________.A.habit B.project C.ability D.advice14.Weshouldfollowourteachers’________abouthowtoachieveabalancebetweenourstudyandhobbies.A.decision B.attention C.suggestion D.introduction15.Thepolicegiveusalotof________onhowtoprotectpersonalinformation.A.trust B.advice C.stress D.difficulty四、选择题16.—Howwasyourexamthedaybeforeyesterday?—Well,Ifeelquitegood.Imade________mistakesthanbefore.A.fewer B.thefewest C.less D.theleast17.—WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?—Sheisvery________.Sheoftenexplainsthedifficultpointsmanytimesuntilweunderstand.A.strict B.hard-working C.patient D.smart18.—Wow,Parasite(寄生虫)wontheOscarforBestPicturethisyear.—Iwasreally_________whenIheardaboutit,becauseitisthefirsttimethatanAsianfilmwontheaward.A.surprised B.lucky C.confident D.sure19.It'svery________forteenagerstofeelalittlebitworriedandstressedbecausemostofushavesuchfeelings.A.common B.strange C.curious D.energetic五、选择题20.Thereisastonebridge________theriverinfrontofmyhouse.A.over B.under C.above D.below21.Don’tbeafraidofdifficulties.Remember:kitesrisehighest________thewind,notwithit.A.against B.above C.across D.along22.Everyonewastouched________wordsaftertheywatchedthefilmHi,MOM《你好,李焕英》directedbyJiaLing.A.under B.across C.beyond D.against23.—Wouldyouliketovisitthezoowithmenow?—Sorry,it’s_______thevisitinghours.Let’sgotheretomorrow.A.beyond B.through C.during D.on24.Toourjoy,Tompleasedeverybodybymakinghisdogwalk________twolegs.A.by B.over C.from D.on25.ChinasentupthefinalsatelliteofBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(北斗卫星导航系统)fromXichangSatelliteCenter___________June23,2020.A.at B.in C.to D.on26.—Howlonghaveyoulivedinthenewbuilding?—_____2010.A.After B.In C.Since D.Before27.Theexercisewas__________theabilitiesofmoststudents,soveryfewcouldworkitout.A.beyond B.over C.against D.through28.Mymumsearched________themessybooksandfoundmypencilwasunderaHarryPotter.A.as B.across C.through D.for六、选择题29.Janeissuchaconfidentgirlthatshebelievesshecan________thehardtaskalone.A.carryout B.turnout C.pickout D.giveout30.—WhatshouldIdowhenanearthquakehappens,Dad?—Firstofall,it’simportantto________andhideyourselfinthecornersoftheroom.A.falldown B.calmdown C.comedown D.getdown31.Asurveyaboutwhyteenagerslikebilibilisomuchwas________herelastweek.A.takenout B.carriedout C.turnedout D.workedout32.—Bilibiliispopularamongteenagers.—Asurveyaboutwhyteenagerslikebilibilisomuchwas________herelastweek.A.takenout B.carriedout C.turnedout D.workedout33.You’dbetter________allthequestionsbeforehavingthetest.A.lookafter B.lookat C.lookout D.lookthrough七、选择题34.—ShallItellhimthechangeofthetimerightnow?—I’mafraidyou________,otherwisehewillbelateforthemeeting.A.can B.may C.must D.need35.Sometimessmiles________befalse,hidingotherfeelingslikeanger,fearorworry.A.should B.would C.must D.can36.IfyoubuyyourmumaniRobotfloorcleaner,she________sweeptheflooreveryday.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t37.—Ready?Let’sgetstarted,Martin.—Swimming?Ijust________
getusedtoitinwinter.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t八、选择题38.—IheardMrSmith’s8-year-oldsonrecentlywonhisfirstpianocompetition.—________greatprogresshehasmade!Hishardworkfinallypaidoff.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa九、选择题39.–MrBlack,_______willtheparents’meetinglast?-It’shardtosay.Maybeonehourmore.A.howlong B.howmuch C.howfar D.howoften40.—________didittakeJ.K.RowlingtowritetheHarryPotterseries?—Over15years.A.Howsoon B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howfar41.—________willtheJinniuLakeAnimalKingdombeopen?—Maybeinthesecondhalfofthisyear.A.When B.Who C.What D.Where42.一Ilovethesehairclips.arethey?一Theyaretenyuan.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howold D.Howheavy43.—________doestheQinhuaiLanternShowusuallylast?—Foraboutfiftydays.A.Howfar B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howmuch44.—Hey,Jason,couldyoutellme________homeworkdoyouhaveeveryday?—OK,about2hoursofit.A.howlong B.howmuch C.howmany D.howmuchtime45.—________isitfromyourhometoSunshineMall?—It'sabouttwentyminutes’drive.A.Howlong B.Howfast C.Howoften D.Howfar46.—___________willtheprojectofWuxiMetroLine3becompleted?—Itwon'ttakelong.Justinaboutthreemonths.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon D.Howoften47.—________isitfromyourhometothepark?—It’sabouttenminutes’walk.A.Howoften B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howsoon48.—________doyoureadDuoweiReadingbooks,Jack?—Onceaweek.A.Howmuch B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howsoon49.—________isitfromQingfengLaketoDongyingTVStation,Tom?—About10minutes’walk.A.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howfar D.Howmuch十、选择题50.Whenthenewcitysquare________nextyear,itwillbeagoodplaceforpeopletorelax.A.willbefinished B.isfinishing C.wasfinished D.isfinished51.—AreyougoingtoSam’sbirthdaypartythedayaftertomorrow?—I’mnotsure.IwillgowithyouifI______.A.willinvite B.invite C.willbeinvited D.aminvited52.Atlast,thegirlwasmade_________tomusicandbegantodoherhomework.A.stoplistening B.tostoptolistenC.tostoplistening D.stoptolisten53.We'resurethattheenvironmentinourcity______greatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture.A.improved B.wasimproved C.hasimproved D.willbeimproved十一、选择题54.---Hi,it'stimeweworkedoutaplanfortheresearchproject.---Sorry,I'mnotavailablerightnow.I_____fortheupcomingfinalexam.A.ampreparing B.prepared C.haveprepared D.willbepreparing55.Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea_______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.A.haverunout B.havebeenrunout C.arerunningout D.arebeingrunout56.---HaveyouheardoftheChineseZodiacArtExhibitionbeingheldinthePalaceMuseumnow?---Sure.HanMeilin,aveteranartist_____nolessthan600newartworksinit.A.ispresentingB.haspresentedC.willpresentD.hasbeenpresenting57.—Doyouknowwhenyourmother________topickyouup?—At11:40am.A.hadcomeB.iscomingC.hascomeD.wouldcome58.1'llgotothebookstorewithyouassoonasIfinishwhatI_______.A.havedone B.woulddoC.amdoing D.wasdoing59.Sincethebandannouncedthereleaseoftheirnewalbum,thephonehasn'tstoppedringing.Manyfans________toaskabouttheexacttime.A.werecalling B.hadcalledC.arecalling D.call60.Thatpieceofmusicsoundsquitefamiliar.Who________thepianoupstairs?A.hasplayed B.playedC.plays D.isplaying61.Astheycouldn’tsatisfymy____,I’m____now.A.needing;hunger B.need;starved C.needed;starvation D.needs;starving62.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnotaneasytaskbecausetechnology________sorapidly.A.ischanging B.haschangedC.willhavechanged D.willchange63.—Joan,what________inyourhand?—Look!It'sabirthdaygiftformygrandma.A.hadyouheld B.areyouholdingC.doyouhold D.willyouhold64.—Mary,let'sgotothecinema.There’sanewmoviecalledAvengersIV.—Notnow,I_____________mybrotherDavidwithhismath.A.help B.helped C.amhelping D.havehelped十二、选择题65.________heusedtobe200kilosinthepast,hehaslosttoomuchweightbyexercisingnow.A.Although B.So C.Until D.But66.Asnakebithim___________hewenttoseeadoctoratonce.A.if B.where C.because D.so67.Manypeoplearen’tattractedtothisproject,________Iwanttoknowmoreaboutit.A.as B.or C.until D.but68.Thejacketisnice,_________itdoesn’tlookgoodonme.A.so B.if C.but D.or69.(江苏省无锡市锡北片2017届九年级下学期期中考试)—Areyouwillingtobuysomethingbiglikeahousefromonlineshops?—Itsoundsgreat______________Iwon’tdothat.A.but B.unless C.though D.since70.Igotuplateyesterday,____Ihadtotakemybreakfastwithmeonthebus.A.and B.but C.or D.so71.—Jimisahelpfulstudent.—Ithinkso.Thankstohim,________wecan’tdoitsuccessfully.A.orB.soC.butD.because72.Thetrafficrulessaydiversmustn’tdriveiftheyaredrunk,_______theywillbepunished.A.and B.but C.so D.or十三、选择题73.—Couldyoupleasetellme_________?—Well,Ialwayswritee-mailstomypenpals.A.howdoyoulearnChinese B.whatisyourpenpal’shobbyC.whatdoyoudoafterclass D.howyouimproveyourwriting74.—I’dliketoknow________fortheparty.—Ihavenoidea.A.whydidshebuysolittlefood B.whatshehaspreparedC.whetherwillshedance D.whenissheleaving75.Iwouldn’tcareabout________,butwouldbeinterestedin________.A.whoinventedpaocai;howdoeseveryfamilymakethetraditionalfoodB.whodidpaocaiinvent;howeveryfamilymakesthetraditionalfoodC.whoinventedpaocai;howeveryfamilymakesthetraditionalfoodD.whodidinventpaocai;howdoeseveryfamilymakethetraditionalfood76.TodayisFather’sDay.I’mthinkingabout________.A.whatpresentIgavemyfatherB.ifIplannedapartyformyfatherC.howIcangivemyfatherasurpriseD.wherewillmyfatherandIhaveabigmeal77.—Peter,doyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutBarcode(条形码)?—Yes,Iamwondering________.A.howoldisthegreatinvention B.whocameupwiththiscodeC.thatitcanbeusedinthelibrary D.whatinformationdoesaBarcodeinclude.十四、选择题78.–IfIworkhardatmylessonsfromnowon,canIdowellinthem?--Sure._________.A.Allriversrunintothesea B.EverydayisnotSundayC.Betterlatethannever D.Practicemakesperfect79.—Somepeoplenowthinkthereisnoneedtowearmaskswhengoingout.—Wecan’tbetoocareful.________.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork B.PreventionisbetterthancureC.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket80.—Mycousinwasalmostchosenasthegeneralmanager.It’sapityasmallmistakecosthimthegreatchance.—________.A.Everydoghasitsday B.AmissisasgoodasamileC.Neversaybadwordsaboutothersbehind D.Nopains,nogains十五、选择题81.—Whydon’tyoujoininaclubtopractisespeakingEnglish?—________.A.That’sagoodidea B.Nevermind C.Yes,please D.Thankyou82.—AllofMarkTwain’snovelsarepopular.—________.EspeciallyTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.A.Ican’tagreemore B.That’snotthecase C.That’snotthepoint D.Don’tmentionit83.—Timeisup.Ihavetogonow.—________!Wedon’thavemoretimetotalk.A.That’scool B.That’stheanswer C.That’sapity D.That’sgoodnews84.—HowdoyoufindthedocumentaryDAVIDProfile(国宝档案).—________.Ican’tthinktoohighlyofit.A.Italldepends B.It’sreallywonderfulC.Nooneknowsforcertain D.Itisnotmycupoftea85.—Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.—________Oppositessometimesattract.A.Ithinkso. B.Idon’tthinkso. C.Idon’tcare. D.Ihopeso.86.—Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.—________.Oppositessometimesattract.A.Ithinkso B.Idon’tthinkso C.Idon’tcare D.Ihopeso87.—Heistooshorttobeasuccessfulbasketballplayer.—________Everydoghasitsday.A.Ithinkso. B.It’shardtosay. C.That’sright. D.You’dbetternot.88.—IlovetheInternet.I’vecometoknowmanyfriendsonthenet.—________.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.A.Ican’tagreemore B.I’mpleasedtoknowthatC.That’sforsure D.That’snotthecase89.—ThemovieLostinRussiasendsamessageabouttheimportanceoffamily.—________.Itremindsmeofmyparents.A.Ihopeso B.That’sallright C.Youbet D.Idon’tthinkso90.—I’msosorrytokeepyouwaitingformesolong.—________!A.Withpleasure. B.Don’tsayso C.Idon’tthinkso D.Itdoesn’tmatter91.—It’sbeenawonderfulparty.Thankyouverymuch?—-________________.A.Withpleasure B.No,thanks C.It’sOK D.I’mgladyouenjoyedit.92.—Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?—_________?A.Whatfor B.Whatisit C.Howisit D.Howcome十六、选择题93.Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolice________.A.nottodo B.donot C.notdo D.nottodoso94._____aGPSwillmake_____easierforyoutovisitastrangeplace.A.Take;it B.Totake;that C.Taking;it D.Take;that95.Myfatheroften________15minutes________newspapereverynight.A.spend;read B.spend;reading C.spends;reads D.spends;reading96.Nowadays,teachersoughttoconsider________moretimeonteachingresearch.A.spend B.tospend C.spending D.spent97.Idon’tlikesadmoviesbecauseitusuallymakesme________A.crying B.cries C.tocry D.cry98.Theyofferedcourses_________studentsknowtheimportanceofprotectingtheHuangheRiver.A.help B.helped C.helps D.tohelp99.Scientistsshoulddosomethingtheycan____thiskindofvirusfromspreadingintoawiderarea.A.prevent B.toprevent C.preventing D.prevented100.-HowdoyoufeelafterwatchingthemovieAmazing,MyCountry?-Well,Ithinkitisluckyforus____________thisgreatcountry.A.tolive B.tolivein C.living D.livingin101.What______greatfunwehad______thefilmJungleBook.A.a;towatchB./;watchingC.a;watchD./;towatching102.Lifeisaboutwaitingfortherightmoment_____,becauseeveryoneisinhisownTIMEZONE.A.acting B.toact C.act D.acts103.Wemustdoeverythingwecan__________thestudentsinpoorareas.A.help B.helped C.helping D.tohelp十七、选择题104.—HaveyoueverworkedinNanjing?—Yes.I________inNanjingsincethreeyearsago.A.wouldwork B.worked C.wasworking D.haveworked105.—Whatdoyouthinkofthelatest5Gsmartphone?—It'samazing.ItisthemostwonderfulphoneI________.A.used B.willuse C.wasusing D.haveused106.—WhendidSuningPlazainXuzhouopen?—It________foroverthreeyears.A.opened B.hasbeenopen C.wasopened D.hadbeenopen107.Fornearly100years,theheartbrokenLittleMermaid________onarocklookingoutoverCopenhagen'sport.A.willsit B.sits C.sat D.hassat十八、选择题108.Withtheapplicationof5Gtechnology__________profoundchangesinalmostallfieldsthroughouttheworld.A.willcomeB.arecomingC.comesD.come109.---TheCDsbythestar______well.---That’strue.Morethantenmillioncopieshavebeensoldoutsofar.A.aresold B.sellC.sells D.issold110.TheSmallGoosePagodainXi’an,oneofthe22SilkRoadrelicslocatedinChina,_______backin707duringtheTangDynasty.A.dated B.wasdatedC.dates D.isdating111.—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?—Ofcourse.Actually,I________thereforsixyearsbutnowIliveinZhenjiang.A.worked B.wasworking C.wouldwork D.haveworked十九、选择题112.Homeisaplace________yougrowuphopingtoleave,andgrowoldhopingtoreturnto.A.who B.what C.that D.how113.Thetree________isnearShitaTempleisover1000yearsold.A.who B.which C.what D.whom114.—DoyoulikethesongShaoNian?—Yes.Ilikethesongs________Icansingalongwith.A.that B.who C.what D.where115.Thehappiestofpeopledon’tnecessarilyhavethebestofeverything;theyjustmakethemostofeverything________comesalongtheirway.A.which B.who C.when D.that116.—WhydosomanypeoplelikeAnn?—Becausesheisagirl________alwaysthinksmoreofothers.A.which B.who C.whose D.what117.—AreyouinterestedinthetalkshowTheReaderonCCTV?—Sure.It'sagreatTVprogram________bringsthehabitofreadingbackintothepublic.A.that B.what C.who D.whom二十、选择题118.—DidyouwatchtheFootballLeagueyesterday?—Yes,ofcourse.Inevermissit________Iamtoobusywithmyhomework.A.unless B.until C.if D.since119.Igojoggingeverymorning,________itisveryhotoutside.A.so B.but C.although D.because120.—MyparentsgaveredpacketstomysistereverySpringFestival________shegotajob.—That’sbecauseyoursisterwasabletomakemoneybythattime.A.after B.when C.since D.until【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:最大的鲸鱼是蓝鲸,它可以长到29米长,有9层楼那么高。第一空用the+n表示类别,是指bluewhale这一类动物;第二空用a表示泛指。故选C。2.A解析:A【解析】考查冠词。句中success为成功的人,为可数名词;athirdcar有一辆小汽车,故选A。3.D解析:D【解析】句意:听你这样高度赞扬我是一种荣幸。Honour以元音开头,所以选D。4.D解析:D【详解】句意:约翰的叔叔是一名IT工程师,他通常每隔几个月就开发一种新的软件。考查冠词辨析。前空表泛指,且IT以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an;every每一个,后面不跟冠词。根据句意语法,可知选D。5.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:句意:这是在大学里被教的不寻常的课程,但是对于真实的生活是没有用的。此题考查冠词,unusual是以元音音素开头的,故用an,university是以辅音音素开头,故用a。根据句意,应选A。考点:考查冠词。6.A解析:A【详解】句意:丹麦是一个欧洲国家,值得一游。考查冠词。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指。根据语境可知,空格处应填不定代词表示“一”的概念,且European以辅音音素开头,故应用a。故选A。7.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你认为当你找工作的时候广告对你有帮助么?——嗯,不管怎样,它给我的不仅仅是一个尝试的机会。考查冠词。第一空是泛指,表示“一个广告”,“advertisement”是元音音素开始的单词,用不定冠词“an”。第二空表示泛指“一个机会”,用不定冠词“a”。故选A。二、选择题8.C解析:C【详解】句意:羊在山上吃草。它们看起来多幸福啊!考查代词辨析。it它;its它的;they它们,主格;them它们,宾格。“sheep”的单复数同形,根据“are”可知,此处表示的是复数意义,排除AB选项;“Howhappy...look!”为感叹句,此处应用代词主格形式作主语。故选C。9.D解析:D【详解】句意:——这本关于动物的书很有趣。我想要一本。西蒙,你在哪里买的?——在学校附近的书店里。考查代词辨析。it它,代指前面提到的具体事物,具有惟一性;this这个,表示近指;that那个,特指上文提到的事物,相当于the+名词;one代指单数可数名词,泛指同类不同物。根据语境,此处指的是要一本关于动物的书,需用one代指动物书。故选D。10.A解析:A【详解】句意:——杰克,你又把外套忘在操场上了?——它不是我的。看,我的外套在包里。考查代词。mine我的,名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;your你的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;根据“Jack,youleftyourcoatintheplaygroundagain”问对方是否把外套忘在操场;结合答语“Look,mycoatisinmybag”可知此处指“那件外套不是我的”;此处是句子的表语,填名词性物主代词;故选A。三、选择题11.C解析:C【详解】句意:——苏菲,如果你拿不动的话,我可以帮你拿这个重的包。——这是个善意的帮助。太感谢了。考查名词辨析。promise承诺;service服务;offer主动提供的帮助;suggestion建议。根据前文“Icancarrytheheavybagforyou”,可知是在提供帮助,故选C。12.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你认识一个叫陈杲的中国人吗?——确切地说,他的成就令全世界震惊,他成为了数学领域最年轻的博士生导师。考查名词辨析。advantage优点;progress进步;achievement成绩;attention注意力。根据后句“andhebecomestheyoungestPHDsupervisor(博导)inMatharea.”可知,应是他的成就令全世界震惊。故选C。13.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你和我一样,晚上熬夜,早上很晚才起床吗?——从来没有。我想你最好改掉这个习惯。考查名词词义辨析。habit习惯;project工程;ability能力;advice建议。根据“stayupatnightandgetuplateinthemorning”可知这是一个不好的习惯,所以这里表示“最好改掉这个习惯”。故选A。14.C解析:C【详解】句意:关于如何在学习和爱好之间取得平衡,我们应该听从老师的建议。考查名词辨析。decision决定;attention关注;suggestion建议;introduction介绍。根据“Weshouldfollowourteachers’…”可知,是听从老师的建议,故选C。15.B解析:B【详解】句意:关于如何保护个人信息,警察给了我们很多建议。考查单词辨析。trust信任;advice建议;stress压力;difficulty困难。结合句意“如何保护个人信息”可知,是给我们很多建议。故选B。四、选择题16.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你前天的考试怎么样?——嗯,我感觉很好。我犯的错误比以前少了。考查形容词辨析及形容词比较级。fewer较少的,比较级,修饰可数名词;thefewest最少的,最高级,修饰可数名词;less较少的,比较级,修饰不可数名词;theleast最少的,最高级,修饰不可数名词。根据“thanbefore”可知,此处应用形容词比较级形式,排除BD选项;又因为“mistakes”为可数名词,要用fewer修饰。故选A。17.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你觉得你的英语老师怎么样?——她很有耐心。她经常把难点解释多次,直到我们明白为止。考查形容词辨析。strict严厉的;hard-working勤奋努力的;patient有耐心的;smart聪明的。根据空格后的句子“Sheoftenexplainsthedifficultpointsmanytimesuntilweunderstand.”可知,老师很有耐心。故选C。18.A解析:A【详解】句意:——哇,《寄生虫》赢得了今年的奥斯卡最佳影片奖。——当我听到这个消息的时候,我真的很惊讶,因为这是亚洲电影首次获得该奖项。考查形容词辨析。surprised吃惊的,惊讶的;lucky幸运的;confident自信的;sure确信的。根据句中“becauseitisthefirsttimethatanAsianfilmwontheaward”可知,这是亚洲电影首次获得该奖项,所以此处使用surprised,表示“听到这部电影的获奖消息的时候很惊讶”。故选A。19.A解析:A【详解】句意:青少年感到有点担心和压力是很常见的,因为我们大多数人都有这样的感觉。考查形容词辨析,common常见的;strange不平常的,奇怪的;curious好奇的;energetic精力充沛的。根据后半部分“becausemostofushavesuchfeelings.”那么应该是常见的,故选A。五、选择题20.A解析:A【详解】句意:我家前面的河上有一座石桥。考查介词辨析。over在……上,指垂直在上的正上方;under在……下面,指在某物的正下方;above在……上,表示处于更高位置;below在……下面,不一定是正下方,所指范围较宽。根据常识可知,桥是在河的正上方,应用over。故选A。21.A解析:A【详解】句意:不要害怕困难。记住:风筝逆风而起,不是随风而起。考查介词辨析。against违反,反对;above在……之上;across穿过;along沿着。根据“Remember:kitesrisehighest…thewind,notwithit.”可知,风筝是逆风而起的。againstthewind逆风飞扬。故选A。22.C解析:C【详解】句意:每个人都被贾玲导演的电影《你好,李焕英》感动了。考查介词辨析。under在……下面;across从一边到另一边;beyond超过;against反对。beyondwords无法用语言表达;根据题干“Everyonewastouched…words”,可知人们被影片感动得无以言表;ABD三项不合语境,故选C。23.A解析:A【详解】句意:——现在你愿意和我一起去参观动物园吗?——对不起,现在超出了参观的时间。让我们明天去吧。beyond超出;through穿过;during在……期间;on在……上面。根据句意Let’sgotheretomorrow.可知,现在时间已经超出了参观时间,所以提议明天去。故选A。24.D解析:D【详解】考查介词的辨析运用。句意:令我们开心的是:Tom通过让他的狗用两条腿走路使大家都很高兴。由于做方式状语,所以答案应在A和D之间产生。又由于后面跟的是twolegs,所以只能用on,选D。25.D解析:D【详解】句意:中国于2020年6月23日从西昌卫星中心发射了北斗卫星导航系统的最后一颗卫星。考查介词辨析。at后接具体的时刻;in后接年、月、世纪等,或泛指的上午、下午、晚上;to到,一般与from连用,表时间范围;on后接具体的某一天。句中“June23,2020”表具体的一天,故其前应加介词on,即中国于2020年6月23日发射卫星。故选D。26.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你在新大楼住了多久了?——自从2010年以来。考查介词。在表示时间时,In表示在某个时间范围,或者一段时间,表示“在多久之后”,通常用于一般将来时;After接时间点,表示“在某时之后”;Since接时间点,表示“自从……以来”,回答完成时的时间;Before接时间点,表示“在……以前”。根据问句“Howlonghaveyoulivedinthenewbuilding?”,以及答语中“2010”是个时间点,所以应用since,故选C。27.A解析:A【详解】句意:这个练习超出了大多数学生的能力,所以很少有人能做出来。考查介词辨析。beyond超越,一般指的是超出某人的能力范围;over超过、多于,后一般加数量词;against对抗;through通过;根据下文“soveryfewcouldworkitout”推断空格指超出大多数学生的能力,故选A。28.C解析:C【详解】句意:我妈妈翻遍了乱七八糟的书,发现我的铅笔在《哈利波特》这本书的下面。考查介词辨析。as作为;across横穿,横过;through穿过,透过;for为了,searchfor+名词,表示具体寻找的目标,根据句意可知,妈妈寻找的是铅笔,而不是寻找书,所以排除D。across多强调从表面穿过,through则强调从空间(内部)穿过,根据句意,妈妈从乱七八糟的书里面找到了我的铅笔,可知此处强调在书堆内部找,故选C。六、选择题29.A解析:A【详解】句意:简是一个如此自信的女孩,以至于她相信她能独自完成这项艰巨的任务。考查动词短语。carryout执行,完成;turnout证明是;pickout挑选出;giveout分发;根据“Janeissuchaconfidentgirl...thehardtaskalone.”可知,此处说的是可以完成这项艰巨的任务,故选A。30.B解析:B【详解】句意:——父亲,当发生地震的时候,我应该怎么办?——首先,重要的是冷静下来,然后躲在房间的角落里。考查短语辨析。falldown跌倒;calmdown冷静;comedown下来、降落;getdown下来、使沮丧。根据“WhatshouldIdowhenanearthquakehappens”及生活常识可知,当地震发生的时候,需要冷静下来。故选B。31.B解析:B【详解】句意:上周在这里进行了一项关于为什么青少年如此喜欢哔哩哔哩的调查。考查动词短语辨析。takenout取出;carriedout执行,实行;turnedout结果是;workedout算出。根据“Asurveyabout…”可知,是实施一项调查,故选B。32.B解析:B【详解】句意:——哔哩哔哩在青少年中很受欢迎。——上周在这里进行了一项关于青少年为什么如此喜欢哔哩哔哩的调查。考查动词短语。takenout去除;carriedout实施,执行;turnedout结果是;workedout计算出。根据“Asurveyaboutwhyteenagerslikebilibilisomuchwas...herelastweek.”可知,此处表示进行调查。故选B。33.D解析:D【详解】句意:你最好在考试前把所有的问题都看一遍。考查动词短语。lookafter照顾;lookat看;lookout小心,留神;lookthrough浏览,逐一查看。由语境可知,在考试之前浏览所有的问题,故应用短语lookthrough。故选D。七、选择题34.C解析:C【详解】句意:——我现在就告诉他时间改变了,好吗?——恐怕你必须这么做,否则他开会就要迟到了。考查情态动词辨析。can能够,表能力或许可;may可以,表推测;must必须;need需要。根据下文“otherwisehewillbelateforthemeeting”,可知ABD三项不合语境,这里是说必须告诉他时间改了,故选C。35.D解析:D【详解】句意:有时候,微笑可能是假的,隐藏着诸如愤怒,恐惧或担心等感情。考查情态动词辨析。should应该;would会;must必须;can可能,表示有客观的可能性。根据“hidingotherfeelingslikeanger,fearorworry.”可知微笑可能是假的。故选D。36.C解析:C【详解】句意:如果你给你妈妈买一台扫地机器人,她就不必每天扫地了。考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不需要;shouldn’t不应该。根据“IfyoubuyyourmumaniRobotfloorcleaner”可知,买了扫地机器人,就不需要人工每天扫地了,故选C。37.A解析:A【详解】句意:——准备好了吗?我们开始吧,马丁。——游泳?我只是不能习惯冬天游泳。考查情态动词。can’t不能;needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该。根据get
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in
winter“习惯冬天游泳”可知,应该是“不能”习惯冬泳,用can’t,故答案选A。八、选择题38.A解析:A【详解】句意:——我听说Smith先生8岁的儿子最近赢得了他的第一次钢琴比赛。——他取得了多大的进步啊!他的努力终于得到了回报。考查感叹句。根据空后“great(形容词)progress(不可数名词)he(主语)hasmade(谓语)”可知,空处应用what引导感叹句:What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语,故选A。九、选择题39.A解析:A【详解】句意:——MrBlack,家长会将会持续多长时间?——很难说。也许还要一个小时。A.howlong多久,提问for+一段时间;B.howmuch多少,提问不可数名词数量的多少;C.howfar多远,提问距离;D.howoften多久一次,提问频度。根据下文It’shardtosay.Maybeonehourmore可知上文是提问多久用howlong提问。根据题意,故选A。【点睛】howlong,howoften,howsoon三者都可以译成“多久”。howlong用来提问“多长时间”,对“一段时间的长短”提问时用,与延续性动词连用;howoften用来提问某动作或状态发生的频率,对“一段时间内发生了几次活动”(always,usually,often,never或twiceaday等表示频度的词或短语)提问时用;howsoon用来提问某人要“多快”能做好某事,或某事要“多快”能完成,对“过多少时间(就能……)”(in短语)提问时用,常用于将来时。而howfar意思是“多远”,对距离提问时用。例如:Howlongdidyoustaythere?你在那儿呆多久?HowoftendohisparentslethimwatchTV?他父母多久让他看一次电视?Howsoonwillherhusbandcome?她丈夫多久会回来?Howfaristhat?那有多远?40.C解析:C【详解】句意:——J.K.Rowling写《哈利波特》系列花了多长时间?——超过15年。考查疑问词。howsoon多久,常用在一般将来时态的句子中,其答语通常是“in+一段时间”;howlong多久、多长时间,主要是对一段时间进行提问;howoften多久一次,对频率进行提问;howfar多远,对距离进行提问。根据题干答语“Over15years.”可知,问句是询问某一动作持续多长时间,应用howlong提问。故选C。41.A解析:A【详解】句意:——金牛湖动物王国什么时候开放?——也许在今年下半年。When什么时候,Who谁,What什么,Where哪里;根据Maybeinthesecondhalfofthisyear.可知问什么时候;故选A。42.B解析:B【详解】句意:-我喜欢这些发夹,他们多少钱?-十元。Howmany多少,提问数量,修饰可数名词;Howmuch多少,提问数量,修饰不可数名词;多少钱,提问价格;Howold多大,提问年龄;Howheavy多重,提问重量。根据下面的回答Theyaretenyuan可知,这里问的是发夹的价格,故选B。43.C解析:C【详解】句意:——秦淮灯展一般持续多长时间?——大约50天。考查疑问副词短语。Howfar多远,用于询问路程的距离;Howoften多久一次,用于询问事情发生的频率;Howlong多长时间,用于对一段时间提问;Howmuch多少(钱),用于询问价格或不可数名词的数量。根据答语“Foraboutfiftydays”大约50天,是时间段,用Howlong提问。故选C。44.B解析:B【详解】句意:——嘿,杰森,你能告诉我你每天有多少家庭作业吗?——好吧,大约2个小时的作业。考查特殊疑问句。howlong多长,对一段时间或长度提问;howmuch多少,对不可数名词的数量或价格提问;howmany多少,对可数名词的数量提问;howmuchtime花多长时间。根据答语“about2hoursofit”可知,问句应是询问“每天有多少家庭作业”,且homework为不可数名词,故用howmuch提问。故选B。45.D解析:D【详解】句意:——从你家到阳光购物中心有多远?——开车大约二十分钟。本题特殊疑问句。Howlong多长时间,对时间段提问;Howfast多快,对速度提问;Howoften多久一次,对频率提问;Howfar多远,对距离提问。根据It'sabouttwentyminutes’drive.可知,此处对距离提问。故选D。46.C解析:C【详解】句意:——无锡地铁三号线工程将在多久完成?——不会花很长时间。仅仅三个月后。考查特殊疑问句,Howlong指时间多久或物体多长,时间侧重指一段时间,回答一般是时间段;Howfar指路程和距离,表示多远;Howsoon指某人某事能多块时间完成,表示多久以后,回答一般是in+时间;Howoften指频率,表示多少时间一次或每个多久。根据答语“inaboutthreemonths三个月之后”,故选C。47.B解析:B【详解】句意:——从你家到公园有多远?——步行大约十分钟。考查特殊疑问句。Howoften多久一次,提问频率;Howfar多远,提问距离;Howlong多长时间,提问时间段;Howsoon多久以后,提问未来的一段时间。答语“It’sabouttenminutes’walk.”表距离,故用howfar引导特殊疑问句。故选B。48.B解析:B【详解】句意:——杰克,你多久看一次多维阅读?——一周一次。考查特殊疑问句。Howmuch多少,提问不可数名词数量或价格;Howoften多久一次,提问频率;Howlong多长,提问时间持续多久或物体的长度;Howsoon还有多久,提问in+一段时间;根据回答“Onceaweek”可知,此处是提问动作发生的频率,故选B。49.C解析:C【详解】句意:——汤姆,从青峰湖到东营电视台有多远?——大约10分钟的路程。考查特殊疑问句。Howsoon多久,用来提问还要过多久,用in+一段时间作答;Howlong多长,对长度,或一段时间提问;Howfar多远,对距离提问;Howmuch多少,对不可数数量或价格提问;根据答语“About10minutes’walk.”可知,大约10分钟的路程。由此说明,此处提问的是距离。故选C。十、选择题50.D解析:D【详解】句意:明年新的城市广场建成后,将是人们放松的好地方。考查动词时态和语态。根据主句“itwillbeagoodplaceforpeopletorelax.”时态和时间状语从句的“主将从现”的原则可知,when引导的时间状语从句应用一般现在时,且主语和动词之间是动宾关系,故应用一般现在时的被动语态,构成形式为:bedone;主语“thenewcitysquare”是第三人称单数形式,故助动词应用is;finish的过去分词是finished。故选D。51.D解析:D【详解】句意:——你后天去Sam的生日派对吗?——我不确定。如果我被邀请,我会和你一起去。考查条件状语从句的时态和语态。willinvite一般将来时;invite一般现在时;willbeinvited一般将来时的被动语态;aminvited一般现在时的被动语态。根据主句“Iwillg
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