中考完形填空必考短语200组及真题（含解析）

中考完形填空必考短语200组及真题（含解析）一、完形填空必考高频短语（双平台同步强化）奇速英语AI伴学故事闯关背单词APP将所有高频短语融入趣味闯关场景，搭配奇速英语时文阅读的真题语境复现，让短语记忆告别孤立背诵，实现“学-练-用”闭环：（一）逻辑连接类（解题关键线索）这类短语直接决定上下文逻辑关系，是完形填空的“题眼”，必须精准记忆：-转折关系：butyethoweveronthecontrary（相反）insteadof（而不是）-因果关系：becauseofthankstodueto（由于）asaresult（因此）sothat（以便）-并列关系：notonly...butalso...both...and...aswellas（也）-递进关系：what'smore（此外）besides（除了……之外还）inaddition（另外）-条件关系：aslongas（只要）onconditionthat（如果）incaseof（万一）（二）动词固定搭配类（高频丢分点）动词与介词、副词的搭配是完形填空必考题型，以下为真题高频组合：-接介词to：stickto（坚持）adaptto（适应）contributeto（促成）referto（参考；涉及）turnto（求助于）-接介词for：carefor（照顾；喜欢）askfor（请求）preparefor（准备）searchfor（寻找）applyfor（申请）-接介词of：thinkof（想到）consistof（由……组成）approveof（赞成）beafraidof（害怕）-接副词up：giveup（放弃）pickup（捡起；学会）cheerup（使振奋）setup（建立）-接副词out：figureout（弄明白）pointout（指出）carryout（执行）workout（解决；算出）（三）形容词/名词固定搭配类-形容词+介词：beinterestedin（对……感兴趣）begoodat（擅长）beresponsiblefor（对……负责）bedifferentfrom（与……不同）besatisfiedwith（对……满意）-名词+介词：asenseof（一种……感觉）achanceof（……的机会）asolutionto（……的解决方案）attentionto（对……的关注）difficultyin（在……方面有困难）（四）情景类固定表达（语境题核心）-态度类：inmyopinion（在我看来）asfarasIknow（据我所知）tobehonest（老实说）-行动类：takemeasurestodo（采取措施做）makeanefforttodo（努力做）havenochoicebuttodo（别无选择只能做）-时间类：inthelongrun（从长远来看）atfirstsight（第一眼）fromtimetotime（时不时）二、完形填空解题黄金口诀（三步秒杀法）口诀总纲：“先读首句定基调，再找线索锁答案，最后复核补漏洞”第一步：读首句，定主旨（30秒快速定位）完形填空首句通常不设空，是全文的“总起句”，核心作用是交代背景、主题或情感基调。-重点关注：时间、地点、人物、事件（如故事类文章的开端、议论文的中心论点）-解题价值：通过首句判断文章体裁（记叙文/说明文/议论文），提前预判逻辑走向（如记叙文的“起因-经过-结果”、议论文的“观点-论据”）。第二步：找线索，锁答案（核心解题步骤）完形填空的正确答案一定能在文中找到“依据”，口诀拆解为4个关键线索：1.“逻辑词”线索：看到转折词（but/however），答案与前文语义相反；看到因果词（so/because），答案需符合“原因-结果”逻辑。例：前文说“heworkedhard”，后文出现“but”，则空格可能填“failed”（努力却失败）。2.“复现词”线索：空格前后可能出现与答案同义、近义或反义的词汇（原词复现、同义复现）。例：前文提到“happy”，后文空格搭配“feel”，则可能填“pleased”（同义复现）。3.“搭配”线索：直接匹配前文总结的“固定短语”，不纠结语法，优先选符合搭配的选项。例：空格后出现“to”，选项中有“adapt”，则优先选“adaptto”（固定搭配）。4.“语境”线索：记叙文关注“情感变化、动作顺序”，说明文关注“客观事实、逻辑递进”，议论文关注“论点与论据一致”。第三步：复核题，补漏洞（避免低级错误）完成所有空格后，通读全文1-2遍，重点检查3点：-语法是否通顺：主谓一致、时态、固定搭配无错误；-逻辑是否连贯：前后语义不矛盾，逻辑词使用合理；-情感是否统一：人物态度、文章基调前后一致（如记叙文不能前“开心”后“愤怒”无依据）。三、7天提分实战计划（双平台联动执行）第1-3天：短语闯关筑基每天用奇速英语AI伴学故事闯关背单词APP学习1个分类的短语（逻辑类→动词搭配→形容词/名词搭配），完成对应故事关卡和“搭配小游戏”，确保短语记得牢、辨得清。一）、奇速英语AI伴学初中完形填空核心50组（易考高频，直接背）1.but-但是，表转折-Shestudiedhard,butshestilldidn’tpasstheexam.2.however-然而，表转折-Heisrich;however,helivesasimplelife.3.onthecontrary-相反-Ididn’tdislikethefilm;onthecontrary,Ienjoyeditalot.4.insteadof-而不是-Shechosetowalkinsteadoftakingabustosavemoney.5.becauseof-由于，因为-Hemissedthetrainbecauseoftheheavyrain.6.thanksto-多亏，由于-Thankstohishelp,Isolvedtheproblemsuccessfully.7.asaresult-因此-Hepracticedalot;asaresult,hewonthecompetition.8.sothat-以便，为了-Shestudieshardsothatshecanenteragooduniversity.9.notonly...butalso...-不仅……而且……-Shenotonlysingswellbutalsodancesbeautifully.10.both...and...-既……又……-BothyouandIareresponsibleforthisproject.11.aswellas-也，和……一样-Heisgoodatmathaswellasphysics.12.either...or...-要么……要么……-Eitheryoufinishittoday,oryouwillbepunished.13.neither...nor...-既不……也不……-Neitherhenorhissisterlikesspicyfood.14.what'smore-此外，而且-Thefilmisinteresting;what'smore,ithasameaningfultheme.15.besides-除……之外还有-BesidesEnglish,hecanspeakFrench.16.aboveall-首先，最重要的是-Aboveall,youmustbehonestwithothers.17.aslongas-只要-Youcansucceedaslongasyoukeepworkinghard.18.incase-以防，万一-I’lltakemyphonewithmeincaseyouneedtocallme.19.stickto-坚持-Shestucktoherdreamdespitemanydifficulties.20.adaptto-适应-Ittookheralongtimetoadapttothenewenvironment.21.referto-参考，涉及-Youcanrefertothedictionarywhenyoumeetnewwords.22.turnto-求助于-Heturnedtohisparentsforhelpwhenhewasintrouble.23.leadto-导致-Hiscarelessnessledtotheaccident.24.getusedto-习惯于-Shegotusedtodrinkingteainthemorning.25.lookforwardto-期待-Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.26.payattentionto-注意-Pleasepayattentiontothedetailsintheexam.27.agreeto-同意-Sheagreedtohissuggestionwithouthesitation.28.belongto-属于-Thisbookbelongstotheschoollibrary.29.carefor-照顾，喜欢-Shespentyearscaringforhersickmother.30.askfor-请求，索要-Hewastooshytoaskforhelp.31.preparefor-为……做准备-Theyarepreparingforthecomingexam.32.lookfor-寻找-Heislookingforhislostkeys.33.waitfor-等待-Wewaitedforhimfortwohoursbuthedidn’tcome.34.apologizefor-为……道歉-Heapologizedforbeinglateforthemeeting.35.thankfor-因……感谢-Iwanttothankyouforyourkindhelp.36.payfor-为……付款-Hepaidforthemealwithhiscreditcard.37.thinkof-想到，认为-IoftenthinkofmyhometownwhenIamalone.38.beafraidof-害怕-Sheisafraidofsnakesandspiders.39.betiredof-厌倦-Heistiredofdoingthesameworkeveryday.40.befondof-喜欢-Sheisfondofreadinginhersparetime.41.beproudof-为……自豪-Hisparentsareproudofhisachievements.42.takecareof-照顾，处理-PleasetakecareofmypetwhileIamaway.43.giveup-放弃-Don'tgiveupeasilywhenyoufacedifficulties.44.pickup-捡起，学会-Hepickedupabookfromtheground.45.cheerup-使振奋-Hisfriendstriedtocheerhimupafterhefailedtheexam.46.setup-建立，设立-Theysetupanewcompanylastyear.47.putup-举起，张贴-Sheputupthenoticeonthewall.48.lookup-查阅，抬头看-Helookedupthewordinthedictionary.49.growup-长大-Shewantstobeateacherwhenshegrowsup.50.hurryup-快点-Hurryup,orwewillmissthetrain.二、奇速英语AI伴学高考完形填空核心50组（高考高频，重点突破）1.yet-然而，表转折-Thetaskwasdifficult,yettheymanagedtofinishitontime.2.nevertheless-尽管如此，仍然-Theweatherwasbad;nevertheless,wewenthiking.3.otherwise-否则-Finishyourhomeworkfirst,otherwiseyoucan’twatchTV.4.dueto-由于-Thedelaywasduetothetechnicalproblem.5.owingto-由于-Owingtohercarelessness,shemadeabigmistake.6.therefore-因此-Hedidn’tpreparefortheexam;therefore,hefailed.7.thus-因此-Thecostofmaterialsincreased,thusraisingthepriceoftheproduct.8.inorderthat-为了-Wegotupearlyinorderthatwecouldcatchthefirstbus.9.forthisreason-为此，由于这个原因-Forthisreason,weneedtoadjustourplan.10.andthen-然后，接着-Hewenttothestoreandthenreturnedhome.11.inthesameway-以同样的方式-Shesolvedtheprobleminthesamewayasherteachertaught.12.inaddition-另外-Thecompanyoffersgoodsalary;inaddition,itprovidesfreeaccommodation.13.moreover-此外，而且-Thetaskisdifficult;moreover,wehavelimitedtime.14.furthermore-此外，而且-Theproductisofhighquality;furthermore,itisaffordable.15.tomakemattersworse-更糟糕的是-Helosthisjob,andtomakemattersworse,hefellill.16.onconditionthat-如果，在……条件下-Hewillhelpyouonconditionthatyoureturnthefavor.17.incaseof-万一-Takeanumbrellaincaseofvidedthat-假如，只要-Wecangooutprovidedthatyoufinishyourhomework.19.supposingthat-假如-Supposingthatyouwinthelottery,whatwillyoudofirst?20.onlyif-只有-Youcanpasstheexamonlyifyoustudyhard.21.contributeto-促成，有助于-Regularexercisecontributestogoodhealth.22.devoteto-致力于，奉献给-Jameswasdevotedtohissisterandtookgoodcareofher.23.beaccustomedto-习惯于-Heisaccustomedtoworkinglateatnight.24.objectto-反对-Manypeopleobjecttothenewpolicy.25.replyto-回复-Herepliedtoheremailassoonashereceivedit.26.respondto-回应-Thegovernmentrespondedtothepublic’sconcernsquickly.27.pointto-指向-Hepointedtothemapandshowedusthepareto-把……比作-Peopleoftencomparelifetoajourney.29.preferto-更喜欢-Shepreferstostayathomeratherthangoout.30.adjustto-适应-Thecompanyneedstoadjusttothechangingmarket.31.searchfor-寻找-Thepolicearesearchingforthemissingchild.32.applyfor-申请-Sheappliedforajobinthebigcompany.33.longfor-渴望-ShehasbeenlongingforatriptoParis.34.fightfor-为……而战-Theyfoughtforfreedomandjustice.35.standfor-代表，象征-Theredcolorstandsforcourageinmanycultures.36.blamefor-因……责备-Sheblamedhimforthefailureoftheproject.37.excusefor-借口，理由-Hehadnoexcuseforhisrudebehavior.38.chargefor-对……收费-Thehotelcharges200yuanforasinglevidefor-供养，为……做准备-Heworkshardtoprovideforhisfamily.40.answerfor-对……负责-Youhavetoanswerforyourmistakes.41.consistof-由……组成-Theteamconsistsoffiveexcellentplayers.42.approveof-赞成-Herparentsdon’tapproveofherdecisiontostudyabroad.43.beashamedof-为……羞愧-Heisashamedofhisrudebehavior.44.beawareof-意识到-SheisawareoftheimportanceoflearningEnglish.45.becapableof-能够-Heiscapableoffinishingthetaskontime.46.dreamof-梦想-Shehasbeendreamingofbecomingadoctorsincechildhood.47.hearof-听说-Ihaveneverheardofthisfamouswriter.48.thinkhighlyof-高度评价-Everyonethinkshighlyofhishonesty.49.runoutof-用完，耗尽-Wehaverunoutoftime;wemusthurryup.50.getridof-摆脱，除去-Hefinallygotridofhisbadhabit.四、总结完形填空不是“语感题”，而是“技巧+积累”的组合题。依托奇速英语AI伴学故事闯关背单词APP的“故事+游戏”记忆优势，搭配奇速英语时文阅读的“个性化+真题化”训练场景，7天坚持“背短语+练真题+用口诀”，就能让完形填空从“丢分重灾区”变成“提分强项”。记住：完形填空的本质是“还原文章逻辑”，只要在双平台中把短语记牢、线索找对，正确率自然水涨船高。现在打开奇速英语双平台，开启你的完形提分之旅，下次考试就能见证奇迹！奇速英语AI伴学完形填空核心短语真题实战练习（含解析+短语对应）一、初中难度真题练习（3篇，侧重基础短语）（一）真题改编（选自中考高频题型）Iusedtohaterunning.EverytimeIran,Ifelttiredandwantedto1.______(giveup/putup).Butoneday,myfriendinvitedmetojoinafunrun.Shesaid,"Don’tworry.It’snotacompetition.Wejustrunforfun."Withherencouragement,Idecidedtotry.Duringtherun,Ifeltlikestoppingmanytimes,butmyfriendkeptcheeringmeonto2.______(cheerup/keepup).Shetoldme,"Aslongasyou3.______(stickto/lookup)it,you’llfinish!"Finally,wecrossedthefinishlinetogether.Iwassoproudofmyself.Now,I4.______(amfondof/amafraidof)running.Ithasbecomemyfavoritehobby.Ioftenrunwithmyfriendandwealways5.______(takecareof/payattentionto)eachother.1.答案：giveup（放弃）解析：前文提到“felttired”，结合语境可知是想“放弃”，对应短语giveup；putup意为“举起、张贴”，不符合语境。2.答案：keepup（坚持、跟上）解析：朋友鼓励“我”不要停，要“坚持下去”，keepup符合逻辑；cheerup意为“使振奋”，此处主语是“我”，而非“让别人振奋”，排除。3.答案：stickto（坚持）解析：“只要你坚持，就能完成”，stickto强调“坚持某事”，符合搭配；lookup意为“查阅、抬头看”，无“坚持”含义。4.答案：amfondof（喜欢）解析：后文提到“becomemyfavoritehobby”，可知现在“喜欢”跑步，amfondof对应“喜欢”；amafraidof意为“害怕”，与前文转折。5.答案：takecareof（照顾）解析：跑步时朋友间互相“照顾”，takecareof符合语境；payattentionto意为“注意”，此处侧重情感上的照料，排除。蔡章兵奇速英语创始人，赞7（二）真题改编（选自中考高频题型）Lastweekend,myfamilydecidedtogocamping.Wespentthewholemorning1.______(preparingfor/lookingfor)thetrip—buyingfood,packingtentsandcheckingthecar.Mylittlesisterwassoexcitedthatshecouldn’twaitto2.______(setup/growup)thetentwhenwearrivedatthecampsite.However,wehaddifficultyin3.______(puttingup/pickingup)itbecausenoneofushaddoneitbefore.Mydadsuggestedwe4.______(referto/turnto)theinstructionbook.Followingthesteps,wefinallysucceeded.Atnight,wesataroundthefireandmymomtoldstories.I5.______(thoughtof/heardof)mygrandparentswhenshetalkedaboutherchildhood.Idecidedtocallthemthenextdaytothankthemfortheirlove.1.答案：preparingfor（为……做准备）解析：后文“buyingfood,packingtents”都是为旅行“做准备”，preparingfor对应；lookingfor意为“寻找”，与语境不符。2.答案：setup（建立、搭建）解析：到达营地后想“搭建帐篷”，setup后接具体物品（tent），符合搭配；growup意为“长大”，无“搭建”含义。3.答案：puttingup（搭建、举起）解析：“搭建帐篷有困难”，putup可表示“搭建（帐篷、房屋）”，对应短语；pickingup意为“捡起、学会”，无法搭配tent。4.答案：referto（参考、查阅）解析：“参考说明书”，referto后接书籍、资料，符合搭配；turnto意为“求助于（人）”，此处宾语是instructionbook，排除。5.答案：thoughtof（想到）解析：妈妈讲童年时“我想到了祖父母”，thoughtof对应“想起”；heardof意为“听说”，此处是回忆，而非“听说”，排除。（三）真题改编（选自中考高频题型）Lisaisanewstudentinourclass.Shecamefromasmalltownandittookheralongtimeto1.______(adaptto/agreeto)thenewschoollife.Atfirst,shewasshyanddidn’tdareto2.______(askfor/payfor)helpwhenshehadproblemswithherstudies.Ourteachertoldustobekindtoherand3.______(takecareof/bestrictwith)her.MydeskmateandIoftenhelpedherwithherhomework.Gradually,Lisabecamemoreoutgoing.Shenowlikestoshareherideasinclassandis4.______(popularwith/differentfrom)ourclassmates.Lastweek,she5.______(appliedfor/waitedfor)theschoolEnglishclubandgotaccepted.ShesaidshewantedtoimproveherEnglishandmakemorefriends.1.答案：adaptto（适应）解析：“从小镇来，需要时间适应新学校生活”，adaptto对应“适应”；agreeto意为“同意”，无“适应”含义。2.答案：askfor（请求、索要）解析：“有学习问题时不敢求助”，askforhelp是固定搭配，意为“求助”；payfor意为“付款”，不符合语境。3.答案：takecareof（照顾）解析：老师让大家“善待她、照顾她”，takecareof符合“关爱新同学”的逻辑；bestrictwith意为“对……严格”，与“bekindto”转折，排除。4.答案：popularwith（受……欢迎）解析：Lisa变外向后“受同学欢迎”，popularwith对应“受欢迎”；differentfrom意为“与……不同”，此处无对比含义，排除。5.答案：appliedfor（申请）解析：“申请英语俱乐部并被录取”，appliedfor对应“申请”；waitedfor意为“等待”，与“gotaccepted”无逻辑关联，排除。二、高中难度真题练习（3篇，侧重高考高频短语）（一）2024年新高考I卷改编Iwascrazyaboutsportsasateenager.Whenaneighborwonamarathon,Ifeltmotivatedandstartedrunning1.______(regularly/recently).However,twothingsmademechangemymind.First,agirlImetwas2.______(trainingfor/lookingfor)a52.4-miledoublemarathon,whichmademy15-milerunseemlikeasmall3.______(achievement/advantage).Second,Ihatedtheboredomofjogging.IdecidedtheonlyreasonI’drunagainwasifabigdogwaschasingme!SoI4.______(turnedto/gaveup)cycling.IdreamedofenteringcycleracesuntilIvisitedmysisterinSanDiego.Iborrowedherbikeforaride,buttheroadswentthroughlargevalleys—ridinguphillformileswasagreat5.______(challenge/danger).Iwaspassedby100localbikers.Afterthat,cyclingseemedless6.______(appealing/reliable).AsI’vematured,I’verealizedthatsportsarenotaboutwinningbutaboutenjoyingtheprocess.1.答案：regularly（有规律地）解析：前文“feltmotivated”，结合语境可知是“有规律地”跑步，regularly符合；recently意为“最近”，侧重时间，而非频率，排除。2.答案：trainingfor（为……训练）解析：女孩要参加双马拉松，所以是“为……训练”，trainingfor搭配合理；lookingfor意为“寻找”，与“马拉松”无逻辑。3.答案：achievement（成就）解析：15英里的跑步在52.4英里面前是“微不足道的成就”，achievement对应“成果”；advantage意为“优势”，此处无对比优势的含义，排除。4.答案：turnedto（转向）解析：放弃跑步后“转向”骑自行车，turnedto强调“转换目标/方式”，符合语境；gaveup意为“放弃”，若填gaveup则后接cycling，表“放弃骑车”，与后文矛盾，排除。5.答案：challenge（挑战）解析：“连续数英里上坡骑行”对“我”来说是“挑战”，challenge符合“从未经历过”的语境；danger意为“危险”，文中未提及安全问题，排除。6.答案：appealing（吸引人的）解析：被100多个当地人超过后，骑车变得不那么“吸引人”，appealing对应“有吸引力的”；reliable意为“可靠的”，无法形容运动的吸引力，排除。（二）2023年全国乙卷改编WhenIwasincollege,Ivolunteeredatacommunitycentertohelpkidswiththeirstudies.Manyofthemcamefrompoorfamiliesandhaddifficultyin1.______(adaptingto/succeedingin)schoollife.Somewereshyanddidn’tdaretospeakinclass,whileothersweretiredofstudyingandwantedto2.______(giveup/putup)school.Itriedmybesttoencouragethem.Fortheshyones,Ioftenaskedsimplequestionstomakethemfeelconfident;fortheboredones,Iusedinterestinggamestomakelearningfun.Ialsotoldthemthataslongasthey3.______(devotedto/stuckto)theirgoals,theywouldsucceed.Oneboy,Tom,wasparticularlynaughty.Heoftenskippedclassesanddidn’t4.______(answerfor/carefor)hisstudies.Ispentextratimewithhim,talkingabouthisdreamsandhelpinghimwithhishomework.Gradually,Tomchanged.Hestartedtoattendclassesregularlyandshowedgreat5.______(interestin/pridein)math.Yearslater,hewrotetome,sayingthatmyhelpcontributedtohissuccessincollege.IfeltproudthatIcouldmakeadifferenceinhislife.1.答案：adaptingto（适应）解