2025年专升本英语阅读理解技巧训练试卷（含答案）

2025年专升本英语阅读理解技巧训练试卷（含答案）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______模拟试卷第一部分阅读理解Directions:Readthefollowingpassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestionbasedonwhatisstatedorimpliedinthepassage.Passage1Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhasprofoundlyreshapedmodernworkplaces,demandingthatemployeesadaptcontinuouslytonewtoolsandprocesses.Whilethistransformationoffersnumerousbenefits,suchasincreasedefficiencyandaccesstoglobalmarkets,italsopresentssignificantchallenges.Onemajorconcernisthepotentialdisplacementofjobstraditionallyperformedbyhumans.Automationandartificialintelligence(AI)areincreasinglycapableofhandlingroutinetasks,whichhasledtoworriesaboutwidespreadunemploymentincertainsectors.However,manyexpertsarguethattechnologyalsocreatesnewjobopportunities,oftenrequiringdifferentskillsetsthanthosedisplaced.Therefore,thefocusshouldbeoneducationandretrainingprogramstohelpworkerstransitionsmoothlyintoemergingfields.Additionally,companiesmustnavigatetheethicalimplicationsofdeployingAI,ensuringfairnessandtransparencytomaintainemployeetrustandmorale.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofautomationinmanufacturing.B.Theimpactoftechnologyonmodernworkplaces.C.Theroleofartificialintelligenceinjobcreation.D.Theimportanceofcontinuouseducationforemployees.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorconcernregardingtechnologicaladvancement?A.Itleadstoadeclineinglobalmarketaccess.B.Itmakesnewtoolstoodifficulttouse.C.Itmayresultinjobdisplacement.D.Itreducescompanyprofitssignificantly.3.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestasasolutiontothechallengesposedbytechnology?A.Encouragingemployeestoresisttechnologicalchanges.B.Providingeducationandretrainingprograms.C.FocusingsolelyondevelopingAItechnologies.D.Reducingthenumberofroutinetasksperformedbyhumans.4.Theword"profoundly"inthefirstsentenceisclosestinmeaningto:A.superficiallyB.slightlyC.deeplyD.briefly5.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'stoneregardingtechnologicalchange?A.OverlyoptimisticB.PredominantlynegativeC.BalancedandconcernedD.IndifferentPassage2Sustainablelivinghasbecomeasignificantconcernforpeoplearoundtheworldasenvironmentalissuesbecomeincreasinglypressing.Conceptssuchasreducingwaste,conservingenergy,andusingrenewableresourcesarenolongerjustidealsbutpracticalnecessitiesforthefuture.Individualscancontributetosustainabilityinvariousways,startingwithsimpledailyactions.Forinstance,usingreusablebagsinsteadofplasticones,optingforpublictransportationorcyclinginsteadofdrivingalone,andminimizingwaterconsumptionarealleffectivesteps.Onalargerscale,communitiesandgovernmentsplaycrucialrolesbyimplementingpoliciesthatpromoterenewableenergysources,improvewastemanagementsystems,andencouragesustainableurbanplanning.Whilethetransitiontoafullysustainablelifestylerequirescollectiveeffortandlong-termcommitment,thepotentialbenefitsfortheplanetandfuturegenerationsmakeitaworthwhileendeavor.6.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A.Toargueagainsttheneedforsustainableliving.B.Tooutlinespecificgovernmentpoliciesforenvironmentalprotection.C.Toexplainhowindividualsandcommunitiescancontributetosustainability.D.Tocriticizetheuseofrenewableenergyresources.7.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomesimpledailyactionsindividualscantaketolivemoresustainably?A.Buyingmoreproductstoreducewaste.B.Usingreusablebags,publictransport,andsavingwater.C.Avoidingallformsofenergyconsumption.D.Relyingsolelyonrenewableresources.8.Thephrase"pressing"inthesecondsentenceisbestunderstoodas:A.InterestingB.UrgentC.ExpensiveD.Complex9.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthetransitiontosustainableliving?A.Itisimpossiblewithoutgovernmentintervention.B.Itrequiresindividualeffortaswellascollectiveaction.C.Itshouldonlybepursuedbylargecorporations.D.Itisashort-termsolutiontoenvironmentalproblems.10.Whichofthefollowingstatementsissupportedbythepassage?A.Sustainablelivingisonlypossibleinruralareas.B.Usingrenewableenergysourcesisnoteffective.C.Collectiveeffortisnecessaryforsustainabledevelopment.D.Individualshavenoimpactonenvironmentalissues.Passage3Effectivecommunicationisafundamentalskillinbothpersonalandprofessionalsettings.Itinvolvesnotonlyconveyinginformationclearlybutalsoensuringthatthemessageisunderstoodasintendedbythereceiver.Miscommunicationcanleadtomisunderstandings,conflicts,andinefficiency,highlightingtheimportanceofmasteringcommunicationtechniques.Activelistening,forexample,iscrucial.Itmeanspayingfullattentiontothespeaker,askingclarifyingquestions,anddemonstratingunderstandingthroughverbalandnon-verbalfeedback.Similarly,theabilitytoadaptone'scommunicationstyletodifferentaudiencesandsituationsisessential.Whethercommunicatinginwritingorverbally,beingconcise,organized,andrespectfulhelpstofosterpositiveinteractionsandbuildstrongrelationships.Intoday'sdiverseandglobalizedworld,effectivecross-culturalcommunicationskillsareparticularlyvaluable,astheyenableindividualstonavigatedifferencesinperspectives,values,andcommunicationnorms.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofactivelisteningincommunication.B.Thenegativeeffectsofmiscommunication.C.Theroleofcommunicationinpersonalandprofessionallife.D.Theneedforcross-culturalcommunicationskills.12.Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeyaspectofeffectivecommunication?A.Speakingasquicklyaspossibletoconveyinformationefficiently.B.Usingcomplexlanguagetoimpressothers.C.Ensuringthemessageisunderstoodbythereceiver.D.Avoidingallformsofnon-verbalcommunication.13.Theword"conveying"inthefirstsentenceisclosestinmeaningto:A.HidingB.ExpressingC.IgnoringD.Misunderstanding14.Whydoesthepassagementioncross-culturalcommunicationskills?A.Becausetheyareonlyneededininternationalbusinesses.B.Becausetheyhelpindividualsnavigatedifferencesincommunicationstyles.C.Becausetheyarethemostdifficultcommunicationskilltomaster.D.Becausetheyarenotrelevantinpersonalrelationships.15.Whichofthefollowingwouldbemostlikelytobenefitfromreadingthispassage?A.Apersonwhoneverspeaksinpublic.B.Anindividualwhoalwayslistensbutneverspeaks.C.Someonelookingtoimprovetheircommunicationskills.D.Apersonwhopreferstocommunicatethroughwritingonly.Passage4Theglobalfoodsystemfacesnumerouschallengesinthe21stcentury,primarilydrivenbypopulationgrowth,climatechange,andresourcescarcity.Providingenoughnutritiousfoodforagrowingpopulationwhileminimizingenvironmentalimpactisacomplextaskthatrequiresinnovativesolutions.Onepromisingapproachisthedevelopmentandadoptionofsustainableagriculturalpractices.Thesemethodsfocusonimprovingsoilhealth,conservingwater,reducingtheuseofchemicalfertilizersandpesticides,andenhancingbiodiversity.Techniquessuchascroprotation,intercropping,andtheuseofcovercropscansignificantlyincreaseproductivitywhileprotectingtheenvironment.Additionally,advancementsinfoodtechnology,includingalternativeproteinsourceslikelab-grownmeatandinsect-basedproducts,offerpotentialwaystomeetgrowingdemandmoresustainably.Addressingthesechallengesrequirescollaborationamongfarmers,scientists,policymakers,andconsumerstocreateamoreresilientandequitableglobalfoodsystem.16.Whatisthecentralissueaddressedinthepassage?A.Thebenefitsoflab-grownmeatforhealth.B.Theenvironmentalimpactoftraditionalfarmingmethods.C.Thechallengesoffeedingagrowingglobalpopulationsustainably.D.Theimportanceofreducingwaterconsumptioninagriculture.17.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomecharacteristicsofsustainableagriculturalpractices?A.Theyrelyheavilyonchemicalfertilizers.B.Theyfocusonsoilhealthandenvironmentalprotection.C.Theyinvolvegrowingonlyonetypeofcrop.D.Theyrequireextensiveuseofwater.18.Theword"resilient"inthelastsentenceisbestunderstoodas:A.FragileB.AdaptableC.ExpensiveD.Slow19.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestisneededtoaddressglobalfoodsystemchallenges?A.Onlygovernmentinterventionisnecessary.B.Innovationandcollaborationamongvariousstakeholders.C.Acompleteoverhaulofthecurrentfoodsystem.D.Reducingtheglobalpopulationtodecreasedemand.20.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofaninnovativesolutionmentionedinthepassage?A.Usingmoretractorsinfarming.B.Growingmultiplecropstogether.C.Increasingtheuseofchemicalpesticides.D.Relyingsolelyontraditionalfarmingmethods.---试卷答案第一部分阅读理解Passage11.B解析思路：文章首句点明技术深刻改变了现代工作场所，随后讨论了其带来的好处和挑战，如自动化导致的失业风险和创造新工作机会。全文围绕技术对工作场所的影响展开，故B选项“对现代工作场所的影响”最符合主旨。A选项仅涉及制造业，C选项仅涉及AI，D选项仅涉及员工教育，均不够全面。2.C解析思路：文章第二句明确指出“一个主要的担忧是技术可能导致工作岗位被取代”，直接点明了关于技术进步的主要担忧。A选项“导致全球市场访问下降”在文中未提及。B选项“使其变得难以使用的新工具”与自动化和AI能处理常规任务的事实相悖。D选项“显著减少公司利润”也未在文中明确说明。3.B解析思路：文章第四句提出解决方案：“因此，重点应放在教育和再培训计划上，帮助工人顺利过渡到新兴领域”。这与B选项“提供教育和再培训计划”一致。A选项与文章观点相反。C选项“专注于仅开发AI技术”过于片面。D选项“减少人类执行的常规任务的数量”并非文章提出的解决方案。4.C解析思路：“Profoundly”意为“深刻地，极大地”。根据上下文，技术对工作场所的改变是深刻而广泛的。C选项“深深地”与其含义最接近。A选项“表面地”与文意相反。B选项“轻微地”程度过轻。D选项“短暂地”不符合语境。5.C解析思路：作者在文中既提到了技术的益处（效率提升、新机会），也指出了其挑战（失业风险、伦理问题）。例如，最后一句提到需要教育工人并解决AI的道德问题。这表明作者对技术变革持一种既看到积极方面又关注潜在风险的平衡和关切的态度。A选项“过度乐观”忽略了挑战。B选项“主要负面”忽视了益处。D选项“冷漠”与作者提出的问题和建议不符。Passage26.C解析思路：文章首句提出可持续生活成为关注点，接着第二句说明概念如减少浪费、节能等是实用必需。第三句开始具体阐述个人可以如何贡献（使用reusablebags,公共交通等），第四句进一步说明社区和政府在推广可再生能源、改善废物管理等方面的作用。第五句总结需要集体努力。全文核心是解释个人和社区如何为可持续性做贡献，故C选项最符合主旨。A选项与文章观点相反。B选项仅涉及部分内容。D选项未提及相关内容。7.B解析思路：文章第三句明确列举了个人可以采取的简单日常行动：“使用reusablebags（可重复使用的购物袋）而不是塑料袋，选择公共交通或骑自行车而不是单独开车，尽量节约用水”。B选项准确概括了这些行动。A选项与节约浪费的目标相反。C选项“避免所有形式的能源消耗”过于极端。D选项“仅依赖可再生能源”在文中未提及。8.B解析思路：“Pressing”意为“紧迫的，急迫的”。根据上下文，环境问题被认为是紧迫的，需要立即关注。B选项“紧急的”与其含义最接近。A选项“有趣的”与文意无关。C选项“昂贵的”并非其核心含义。D选项“复杂的”虽然可能，但“紧急”更贴切。9.B解析思路：文章第四句提到“个人可以通过简单的日常行为做出贡献”，第五句强调“社区和政府……也发挥关键作用”，最后一句指出“需要集体努力和长期承诺”。这些句子共同说明，实现可持续生活既需要个人努力，也需要社区和集体的共同行动。B选项准确概括了这一点。A选项与文章观点相反。C选项过于绝对。D选项与文章强调的集体努力不符。10.C解析思路：文章最后一句明确指出：“……对行星和未来几代人的潜在利益使得它成为一项值得努力的事业。”这表明集体努力对于可持续发展和未来至关重要。C选项与该句意思一致。A选项“只有在大城市才能实现可持续生活”在文中未提及。B选项与文章提倡的可持续技术相反。D选项“个人对环境问题没有影响”与文章强调的个人行动相悖。Passage311.C解析思路：文章首句指出有效沟通是个人和职业环境的基本技能。第二句说明其不仅关乎信息传达，更关乎理解。第三句讨论了沟通技巧（如积极倾听、适应风格）的重要性，并提及了其对建立关系的作用。第四句进一步强调在多元全球化的世界，跨文化沟通技巧的价值。全文围绕沟通在个人和职业生活中的作用展开，故C选项最符合主旨。A选项、B选项和D选项均只涵盖了文章的部分内容。12.C解析思路：文章第二句明确指出有效沟通“不仅传达信息，而且确保信息被接收者按预期理解”。这直接说明了有效沟通的关键在于确保接收者的理解。A选项与文章观点相反。B选项“使用复杂语言”并非有效沟通的必要条件，有时反而会造成障碍。D选项“避免所有非语言沟通”过于绝对。13.B解析思路：“Conveying”意为“传达，传递”。根据上下文，有效沟通涉及“传达信息清晰地”。B选项“表达”与其含义最接近。A选项“隐藏”与文意相反。C选项“忽略”不符。D选项“误解”是沟通不畅的结果。14.B解析思路：文章第四句提到在当今多元化和全球化的世界，“有效的跨文化沟通技能特别有价值，因为它们使个人能够驾驭（navigate）不同的