英语专业专升本2025年翻译专项训练（含答案）

英语专业专升本2025年翻译专项训练（含答案）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分TranslatethefollowingEnglishsentencesintoChinese:1.Theadvancementsinartificialintelligencehavesignificantlytransformedvariousindustries,leadingtoincreasedefficiencyandthecreationofnewjobopportunities.2.Despitetheglobaleconomicslowdown,consumerconfidenceremainsrelativelyhigh,suggestingapotentialreboundinthenearfuture.3.Itiscrucialforindividualstocultivateagrowthmindset,embracingchallengesaschancestolearnandimproveratherthanviewingfailuresasinsurmountableobstacles.4.TheUnitedNationsplaysapivotalroleinfacilitatinginternationalcooperation,promotingpeace,andaddressingglobalissuessuchasclimatechangeandpoverty.5.Traditionalculturalheritagefacesthreatsfrommodernizationandglobalization,necessitatingeffortstopreserveandrevitalizetheseinvaluableassetsforfuturegenerations.第二部分TranslatethefollowingEnglishparagraphintoChinese:Thelocalgovernmenthasimplementedaseriesofinnovativepoliciestoboosttheregionaleconomy.Thesemeasuresincludeofferingtaxincentivestoattractnewbusinesses,investingheavilyininfrastructuredevelopmenttoimproveconnectivity,andestablishingdedicatedindustrialparkstofosterclustergrowth.Additionally,emphasishasbeenplacedoncultivatingaskilledworkforcethroughvocationaltrainingprogramsandpartnershipswithuniversities.Whilechallengesremain,suchasadaptingtoshiftingglobalmarketdynamics,theproactiveapproachtakenbytheauthoritiesdemonstratesastrongcommitmenttoachievingsustainableeconomicdevelopmentandenhancingtheoverallqualityoflifeforresidents.Publicfeedbackontheseinitiativeshasgenerallybeenpositive,indicatingwidespreadsupportforthegovernment'sefforts.第三部分TranslatethefollowingEnglishtextintoChinese:Subject:InquiryaboutProductSpecificationsDearSir/Madam,Weareinterestedinimportingyourhigh-qualityelectricvehiclesfromyourcompany.Couldyoupleaseprovideuswithdetailedinformationaboutthemodelsavailable,includingbatterycapacity,drivingrange,chargingtime,andanycertificationsobtained?Weareparticularlyinterestedinmodelsthatofferlong-distancecapabilityandenergyefficiency.Additionally,wewouldappreciateitifyoucouldsharesomeinformationaboutyourafter-salesservicepolicyandwarrantycoverage.Pleaseletusknowtheminimumorderquantityandthepricingdetailsforbulkpurchases.Welookforwardtoyourpromptreplyandhopetoestablishasuccessfulbusinesspartnershipwithyourcompany.Thankyouforyourtimeandconsideration.Bestregards,[YourName/CompanyName]试卷答案第一部分TranslatethefollowingEnglishsentencesintoChinese:1.人工智能的进步极大地改变了各个行业，提高了效率，并创造了新的就业机会。**解析思路：*采用直译为主，将"advancements"译为"进步"，"transformed"译为"改变"，"leadingto"译为"提高了...并创造了..."，保持句子逻辑清晰。"significantly"译为"极大地"体现程度。名词"opportunities"译为"机会"，搭配"就业机会"。2.尽管全球经济放缓，但消费者信心仍然相对较高，这表明未来不久可能迎来复苏。**解析思路：*"Despite"译为"尽管"，引导让步状语。"globaleconomicslowdown"译为"全球经济放缓"。主句使用"但...仍然..."表示转折和对比。"consumerconfidence"译为"消费者信心"，"remainsrelativelyhigh"译为"仍然相对较高"。"suggesting"译为"这表明"，引出结果。"rebound"译为"复苏"，"inthenearfuture"译为"未来不久"。3.对个人而言，培养成长型思维至关重要，要视挑战为学习和进步的机会，而非将失败视为不可逾越的障碍。**解析思路：*"Itiscrucialforindividuals"译为"对个人而言，...至关重要"。将"cultivateagrowthmindset"意译为"培养成长型思维"。采用"要...而非..."的句式处理"embracingchallengesaschances...ratherthanviewingfailuresas..."，体现对比关系。"insurmountableobstacles"译为"不可逾越的障碍"。4.联合国在国际合作中发挥着关键作用，促进和平，并应对气候变化和贫困等全球性问题。**解析思路：*"playsapivotalrole"译为"发挥着关键作用"。介词"in"引导的短语"facilitatinginternationalcooperation,promotingpeace,andaddressingglobalissues"处理为并列动词短语，用"在...中发挥...作用，促进...，并应对..."的句式。名词短语"globalissuessuchasclimatechangeandpoverty"译为"全球性问题，如气候变化和贫困"。5.传统文化遗产面临着现代化和全球化的威胁，有必要采取措施来保护和复兴这些宝贵的财富，以留给子孙后代。**解析思路：*"Traditionalculturalheritage"译为"传统文化遗产"。谓语使用"面临着...威胁"。"modernizationandglobalization"译为"现代化和全球化"。"necessitatingeffortstopreserveandrevitalize"译为"有必要采取措施来保护和复兴"，使用"采取措施来..."的固定结构。"theseinvaluableassets"译为"这些宝贵的财富"。"forfuturegenerations"译为"以留给子孙后代"。第二部分TranslatethefollowingEnglishparagraphintoChinese:地方政府已实施了一系列创新政策来刺激区域经济发展。这些措施包括为吸引新企业提供税收优惠，大力投资基础设施建设以改善连通性，并设立专门的工业园区以促进产业集群发展。此外，政府强调通过职业培训计划与大學合作来培养技能型人才。虽然挑战依然存在，如适应不断变化的全球市场动态，但当局采取的积极方法表明其对实现可持续发展和提高居民整体生活质量的坚定承诺。公众对这些举措的反馈总体上是积极的，这表明广受支持政府对这些努力的投入。**解析思路：*首句采用"地方政府已实施了一系列创新政策来..."的句式，"boosttheregionaleconomy"译为"刺激区域经济发展"。第二句处理为并列结构，"offeringtaxincentives"译为"为吸引新企业提供税收优惠"，"investingheavily"译为"大力投资"，"establishingdedicatedindustrialparks"译为"设立专门的工业园区"，"fosterclustergrowth"译为"促进产业集群发展"。第三句使用"此外"连接，"emphasishasbeenplacedon"译为"政府强调"，"cultivatingaskilledworkforce"译为"培养技能型人才"，"throughvocationaltrainingprogramsandpartnershipswithuniversities"译为"通过职业培训计划与大學合作"。第四句使用"虽然...但..."转折，"proactiveapproach"译为"积极方法"，"strongcommitment"译为"坚定承诺"，"achievingsustainableeconomicdevelopment"译为"实现可持续发展"，"enhancingtheoverallqualityoflife"译为"提高居民整体生活质量"。第五句使用"公众反馈..."说明结果，"generallybeenpositive"译为"总体上是积极的"，"widespreadsupport"译为"广受支持"，"theseinitiatives"指代前述政策，"hopetoestablishasuccessfulbusinesspartnership"在此语境下指与当地政府的合作，可意译为"