2025年初中英语上学期词汇记忆专项卷

2025年初中英语上学期词汇记忆专项卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分：词汇辨认与拼写根据下列提示词的音标或释义，写出相应的英文单词（每空一词，拼写必须准确）。1./'kæt/______2./brʌdə/______3./'hɒmwaʊz/______4.somethingthatisimportantornecessary______5.togotobed______6./'ɪndɪənt/______7./wɒʃ/______8./'frend/______9.towalksomewhere,especiallyforpleasure______10./'tʃeɪk/______第二部分：词义选择选择最适合填入句中空白处的单词，将相应的字母填在括号内。1.Mysisterhasacute______.Sheoftenplayswithit.(A)dog(B)cat(C)bird(D)fish2.Weneedtobuysome______tomakethecake.(A)flour(B)sugar(C)milk(D)AandB3.It'sabeautiful______.Lookattheflowers!(A)park(B)zoo(C)garden(D)street4.He______toschooleverydaybybus.(A)go(B)goes(C)going(D)went5.Thebookisvery______.Iwanttoreadit.(A)interest(B)interesting(C)interested(D)interests6.Whatdoyouusuallydo______theweekend?(A)in(B)on(C)at(D)for7.Thisboxis______heavy.Canyouhelpmecarryit?(A)many(B)much(C)more(D)most8.Myfatherisa______.Heworksinahospital.(A)teacher(B)doctor(C)farmer(D)engineer9.Theweatheris______today.It'ssunnyandwarm.(A)nice(B)good(C)well(D)many10.Canyouswim?Yes,I______.(A)am(B)is(C)are(D)can第三部分：用所给单词的适当形式填空根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Therearethree______(apple)onthetable.2.Myparentsgotothe______(library)everySunday.3.SheoftenlistenstoEnglish______(music)intheevening.4.Whattimedoyouusuallyhave______(breakfast)everyday?5.Look!Thebirdsareflying______(high)inthesky.6.Ihavearedpenandablue______(pen).7.Thisismy______(friend)’sbirthdayparty.8.Heoftenplaysbasketballafter______(do)hishomework.9.WearegoingtovisittheGreatWallnext______(week).10.Thestudentsarevery______(happy)becausetheypassedtheexam.第四部分：词汇运用根据所给句子的意思，用所给单词的适当形式完成句子，每空一词。1.MynameisLiHua.Iama______(student)ofClassOne.2.Theboyisplayingthe______(piano)inthelivingroom.3.Whattimeisitnow?It's______(three)o'clock.4.Canyouswim?Yes,I______(can)swimverywell.5.Therearemanybooksonthe______(shelf)intheclassroom.6.Sheoftenhelpshermother______(cook)dinnerathome.7.Thecatissleeping______(bed)now.Don'twakeitup.8.Igotoschool______(bike)everyday.9.Itis______(raining)outside.Pleasetakeyourumbrella.10.Myfatheris______(doctor).Heworksinabighospital.试卷答案1.cat2.bread3.home4.necessary5.gotobed6.incident7.wash8.friend9.walk10.chalk1.B2.D3.C4.B5.B6.B7.B8.B9.A10.D1.apples2.library3.music4.breakfast5.high6.pen7.friend's8.doing9.week10.happy1.student2.piano3.three4.can5.shelf6.cook7.bed8.bike9.raining10.adoctor解析思路1.根据音标/'kæt/判断是名词“猫”。2.根据音标/brʌdə/判断是名词“面包”。3.根据音标/'hɒmwaʊz/判断是名词“家”。4.根据释义“importantornecessary”判断是形容词“必要的，重要的”。5.根据释义“gotobed”判断是短语“去睡觉”。6.根据音标/'ɪndɪənt/判断是名词“事件，事情”。7.根据音标/wɒʃ/判断是动词“洗”。8.根据音标/'frend/判断是名词“朋友”。9.根据释义“towalksomewhere,especiallyforpleasure”判断是动词“散步”。10.根据音标/'tʃeɪk/判断是名词“粉笔”。1.结合语境“cute”描述动物，选项中只有cat（猫）符合，意为“猫”。2.结合语境“buysome...tomakethecake”制作蛋糕需要，选项中flour（面粉）和sugar（糖）都符合，意为“面粉”和“糖”，故选D（两者都需要）。3.结合语境“beautiful...Lookattheflowers!”描述有花的地方，选项中garden（花园）符合，意为“花园”。4.结合语境“toschooleverydaybybus”每天乘公交车去学校，描述习惯性动作，应用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，动词用goes，意为“去”。5.结合语境“very...Iwanttoreadit”描述书本身吸引人，应用形容词interesting，意为“有趣的”。6.结合语境“doyouusuallydo...theweekend”询问周末通常做什么，介词on用于具体某天，意为“在周末”。7.结合语境“boxis...heavy”描述箱子本身很重，应用much修饰不可数名词weight，意为“许多的，大量的”。8.结合语境“Myfatherisa...Heworksinahospital”在医院工作，职业是，选项中doctor（医生）符合，意为“医生”。9.结合语境“weatheris...today.It'ssunnyandwarm”描述天气好坏，应用形容词nice，意为“好的，舒适的”。10.结合语境“Canyouswim?Yes...”对Can提出的问题做出肯定回答，应用情态动词can，意为“能”。1.根据句意“three...onthetable”表示苹果的数量，应用名词复数apples，意为“苹果”。2.根据句意“Myparentsgotothe...everySunday”父母每周日去的地方，应用名词library，意为“图书馆”。3.根据句意“listenstoEnglish...intheevening”晚上听的东西，应用名词music，意为“音乐”。4.根据句意“have...everyday”表示吃早餐这个动作，应用名词breakfast，意为“早餐”。5.根据句意“Look!Thebirdsareflying...inthesky”鸟儿飞的位置，应用副词high，意为“高”。6.根据句意“Ihavearedpenandablue...”表示笔的数量，应用名词pen的单数形式，意为“笔”。7.根据句意“thisismy...’sbirthdayparty”这是某朋友的生日派对，应用名词friend的所有格形式friend's，意为“朋友的”。8.根据句意“oftenplaysbasketballafter...homework”表示做作业这个动作，应用现在分词doing，意为“做”。9.根据句意“goingtovisit...next...”表示接下来的时间段，应用名词week，意为“星期”。10.根据句意“Thestudentsarevery...becausetheypassedtheexam”学生因为通过考试而感受的情绪，应用形容词happy，意为“高兴的”。1.根据句意“MynameisLiHua.Iama______ofClassOne”表示是某班的，应用名词student，意为“学生”。2.根据句意“boyisplayingthe______inthelivingroom”男孩在客厅里弹的东西，应用名词piano，意为“钢琴”。3.根据句意“Whattimeisitnow?It's______o'clock”表示具体时间几点，应用数字three，意为“三”。4.根据句意“Canyouswim?Yes,I______verywell”对Can提出的问题做出肯定回答，应用情态动词can，意为“能”。5.根据句意“Therearemanybooksonthe______intheclassroom”教室里书架的名词形式，应用名词shelf，意为“架子”。6.根据句意“helpshermother______dinnerathome”帮助妈妈在家做的事情，应用动词cook，意为“做”。7.根据句意“Thecatissleeping______now.Don'twakeitup”猫