2025年考研英语一完形填空专项训练（含答案）

2025年考研英语一完形填空专项训练（含答案）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______模拟试卷PartV.ClozeDirections:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheBESTONEforeachblankaccordingtothecontextofthepassage.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)has1______thelandscapeofnumerousindustries,offeringbothunprecedentedopportunitiesandsignificantchallenges.Forinstance,inthefieldofhealthcare,AI-drivendiagnostictoolshave2______theaccuracyofdiseasedetection,potentiallysavingcountlesslives.However,thisprogressisnotwithoutits3______.Concernsaboutdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthepotentialdisplacementofhumanworkersare4______attheforefrontofpublicandacademicdiscourse.Oneofthemostpressingissuesrevolvesarounddataprivacy.AsAIsystems5______vastamountsofdatatolearnandimprove,questionsariseregardinghowthisinformationiscollected,stored,andutilized.Withoutrobustsafeguards,sensitivepersonalinformationcouldbe6______,leadingtoidentitytheft,discrimination,orotherharms.Therefore,itiscrucialtoestablishcomprehensiveregulationsthat7______theethicaluseofdatawhilefosteringinnovation.Algorithmicbiasisanothercriticalchallenge.AIsystemsaretrainedondata,andifthisdatareflectsexistingsocietalbiases,theAIwillperpetuateandevenamplifythem.Thiscan8______inunfairoutcomes,suchasbiasedhiringpracticesordiscriminatoryloanapprovals.Addressingthisissuerequires9______effortstoensurediversityandfairnessintrainingdata,aswellasthedevelopmentoftransparentandaccountableAIalgorithms.Furthermore,theimpactofAIonthejobmarketcannotbe10______.WhileAImayautomatecertaintasks,creatingnewopportunitiesinotherareas,italsoposesathreattojobsthatprimarilyinvolveroutinecognitiveorphysicalactivities.Thiscould11______significantsocietalshifts,includingincreasedunemploymentandtheneedforwidespreadreskillingandeducationinitiatives.Governmentsandbusinessesmustcollaborateto12______thesetransitionssmoothly,perhapsthroughinvestingineducation,providingsocialsafetynets,orexploringnewmodelsofwork.Ultimately,navigatingthecomplexitiesofAIrequiresabalancedapproach.13______itstransformativepotential,wemustacknowledgeandmitigatetheassociatedrisks.Thisinvolvesnotonlytechnologicalsolutionsbutalsoethicalconsiderations,policy-making,andpublicengagement.Onlythroughamultifacetedstrategycanwe14______afuturewhereAIbenefitshumanitywithoutcausingundueharm.TheintegrationofAIintoourdailylivesis15______toproceed.ItisnotaquestionofifAIwillbecomemoreprevalent,buthowweshapeitsdevelopmentanddeployment.16______thechallengesaresubstantial,thepotentialrewards,particularlyinareaslikemedicineandenvironmentalsustainability,areimmense.Therefore,proactiveandresponsiblestewardshipofAItechnologyis17______forensuringapositiveimpactonsociety.Inconclusion,theeraofAIpresentsaunique18______forhumanity.Westandatacrossroadswhereourchoicestodaywill19______thecourseoffuturegenerations.Byfosteringcollaborationacrosssectors,prioritizingethicalconsiderations,andinvestinginhumancapital,wecan20______harnessthepowerofAIforthegreatergood.1.A.revolutionizedB.transformedC.standardizedD.simplified2.A.enhancedB.replacedC.complicatedD.delayed3.A.prospectsB.aspectsC.drawbacksD.advantages4.A.remainedB.emergedC.resolvedD.ignored5.A.processB.acquireC.analyzeD.generate6.A.misusedB.misunderstoodC.misinterpretedD.misrepresented7.A.encourageB.limitC.defineD.recognize8.A.resultB.occurC.manifestD.resolve9.A.collectiveB.individualC.separateD.isolated10.A.ignoredB.deniedC.underestimatedD.overestimated11.A.triggerB.avoidC.enhanceD.diminish12.A.manageB.ignoreC.accelerateD.postpone13.A.DespiteB.DespiteofC.InviewofD.Inadditionto14.A.assureB.achieveC.obtainD.create15.A.inevitableB.optionalC.reversibleD.predictable16.A.NeverthelessB.NeverthelessofC.HoweverD.Howeverthe17.A.necessaryB.optionalC.sufficientD.possible18.A.opportunityB.challengeC.decisionD.prospect19.A.shapeB.determineC.influenceD.affect20.A.properlyB.solelyC.barelyD.ultimately试卷答案1.A2.A3.C4.B5.B6.A7.D8.C9.A10.C11.A12.A13.C14.B15.A16.D17.A18.B19.B20.A解析1.A.revolutionized：句意为“人工智能的快速发展彻底改变了众多行业的格局”。revolutionize意为“使彻底变革”，符合语境，强调AI带来的巨大变革。transform意为“使转化”，standardize意为“使标准化”，simplify意为“使简化”，均不如revolutionize贴切。2.A.enhanced：句意为“AI驱动的诊断工具提高了疾病检测的准确性”。enhance意为“提高，增强”，符合语境。replace意为“取代”，complicate意为“使复杂化”，delay意为“延迟”，均不符合文意。3.C.drawbacks：句意为“然而，这种进步并非没有缺点”。drawbacks意为“缺点，不利条件”，与句意“notwithoutits...”构成正确搭配，指进步中存在的问题。prospects意为“前景”，aspects意为“方面”，advantages意为“优势”，均不符合语境。4.B.emerged：句意为“关于数据隐私、算法偏见以及工人可能被取代的担忧已浮出水面”。emerge意为“浮现，出现”，符合语境，指这些担忧成为公众和学术界讨论的焦点。remain意为“保持”，resolve意为“解决”，ignore意为“忽视”，均不符合文意。5.B.acquire：句意为“作为AI系统需要获取大量数据来学习和改进”。acquire意为“获取，获得”，符合语境，指AI系统学习所需的动作。process意为“处理”，analyze意为“分析”，generate意为“产生”，虽然AI也做这些事，但acquire更直接指数据的获取过程。6.A.misused：句意为“如果没有强有力的保护措施，敏感的个人信息可能会被滥用”。misused是misuse的过去分词形式，与前面的被动语态fit。misuse意为“滥用”。misinterpreted意为“误解”，misrepresented意为“歪曲”，均不符合文意。7.D.recognize：句意为“因此，建立综合法规来承认数据的伦理使用至关重要”。recognize意为“承认，认识到”，符合语境，指法规应对数据使用的伦理问题。encourage意为“鼓励”，limit意为“限制”，define意为“定义”，均不符合语境。8.C.manifest：句意为“这种偏见可能导致不公平的结果”。manifest意为“显现，表明”，符合语境，指偏见通过结果表现出来。result意为“结果”，occur意为“发生”，resolve意为“解决”，均不符合文意。9.A.collective：句意为“解决这一问题需要集体努力”。collective意为“集体的，共同的”，符合语境，指需要各方共同努力。individual意为“个体的”，separate意为“separate的”，isolated意为“孤立的”，均不符合文意。10.C.underestimated：句意为“AI对就业市场的影响不可低估”。underestimated是underestimate的过去分词形式，与前面的被动语态fit。underestimate意为“低估”。ignore意为“忽视”，deny意为“否认”，overestimated意为“高估”，均不符合文意。11.A.trigger：句意为“这可能会引发重大的社会变革”。trigger意为“引发，触发”，符合语境，指失业等社会问题被引发。avoid意为“避免”，enhance意为“增强”，diminish意为“减少”，均不符合文意。12.A.manage：句意为“政府和企业必须合作，使这些转变顺利管理”。manage意为“管理，处理”，符合语境，指有效管理transitions。ignore意为“忽视”，accelerate意为“加速”，postpone意为“推迟”，均不符合文意。13.C.Inviewof：句意为“鉴于其变革潜力，我们必须承认并减轻相关风险”。Inviewof意为“鉴于，考虑到”，符合语境，引出原因。Despite意为“尽管”，Despiteof是错误表达，Inadditionto意为“此外”，均不符合文意。14.B.achieve：句意为“只有通过多方面策略，我们才能实现一个AI造福人类而不造成过度伤害的未来”。achieve意为“实现”，符合语境。assure意为“确保”，obtain意为“获得”，create意为“创造”，均不如achieve贴切。15.A.inevitable：句意为“AI融入我们日常生活是不可避免的”。inevitable意为“不可避免的”，符合语境，指这种趋势不可阻挡。optional意为“可选的”，reversible意为“可逆的”，predic