2025年小学五年级英语上学期语法专项训练卷

2025年小学五年级英语上学期语法专项训练卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分：选择正确的词形1.Mybrother(play/plays)footballeverySaturday.2.Look!Thechildren(have/having)apicnicintheparknow.3.Sheoften(go/goes)tothelibraryafterschool.4.Thisismybook.Youcan(see/see)itscoveronthedesk.5.Thecat(is/are)sleepingonthesofa.6.We(watch/watched)afunnymovielastnight.7.He(do/does)hishomeworkeveryday.8.Mymother(is/are)ateacher.9.There(is/are)abirdinthetree.10.I(am/is/are)tenyearsold.第二部分：选择合适的词填空1.Mysister______(live/lives)inShanghai.2.______you______(go/goes)toschoolbybus?3.Thestudents______(play/areplaying)basketballontheplaygroundnow.4.What______(do/does)yourfatherdoeverymorning?5.He______(don't/doesn't)likeswimming.6.Lookattheblackboard.Theteacher______(write/writes)onit.7.Weusually______(have/havegot)EnglishclassonMondays.8.I______(watch/watched)TVyesterdayevening.9.There______(is/are)somewaterinthebottle.10.Whattime______(is/are)itnow?第三部分：句子改错1.Shedon'tlikechocolate.2.Theyisstudents.3.Whattimeyougotobed?4.HewatchTVeveryday.5.Thecatsleepingonthefloor.6.Idomyhomeworkatnight.7.Myfatherworkinafactory.8.Theyareplayingthebasketball.9.Isthisyourpencilcase?10.Hedoesn'tlikeplaythepiano.第四部分：句型转换1.Changethefollowingintothepresentcontinuoustense:a.Theyplayfootball.(now)b.Shereadsabook.(atthemoment)c.HewatchesTV.(now)2.Changethefollowingintonegativesentences:a.Youlivehere.(don't)b.Theygotoschoolbybike.(doesn't)c.Helikeschocolate.(doesn't)3.Changethefollowingintointerrogativesentences(questions):a.HegoestothelibraryeverySunday.(WheredoeshegoeverySunday?)b.Theyhavelunchatschool.(Whattimedotheyhavelunchatschool?)c.Sheisplayingthepiano.(Whatisshedoing?)第五部分：完成句子1.There______somemilk______thefridge.2.Myfather______acar.It'sred.3.What______youdolastweekend?4.______isyourbirthday?5.Iusually______homeworkafterdinner.---试卷答案第一部分：选择正确的词形1.plays2.arehaving3.goes4.see5.is6.watched7.does8.is9.is10.am解析：1.主语brother是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式plays。2.主语children是复数，谓语动词用arehaving，表示现在进行时。3.主语She是单数，谓语动词用goes。4.see是感官动词，直接跟名词作宾语，不需要被动语态。5.主语cat是单数，谓语动词用is。6.主语We是复数，谓语动词用watched，表示过去时。7.主语He是单数，谓语动词用does。8.主语Mymother是单数，谓语动词用is。9.主语There后的abird是单数，谓语动词用is。10.主语I是第一人称单数，谓语动词用am。第二部分：选择合适的词填空1.lives2.Do,go3.areplaying4.does5.doesn't6.iswriting7.have8.watched9.is10.is解析：1.主语sister是单数，谓语动词用lives。2.疑问句用助动词do/does提问，主语you是复数，用Do，谓语动词用原形goes。3.主语students是复数，谓语动词用areplaying，表示现在进行时。4.疑问句用助动词does提问，主语yourfather是单数，谓语动词用does。5.主语He是单数，否定句用doesn'tlike。6.主语teacher是单数，谓语动词用iswriting。7.have在此处表示“有”的概念，主语We是复数，用have。8.主语I是第一人称单数，表示过去时，谓语动词用watched。9.Therebe句型，主语somewater是复数，谓语动词用are，但习惯上用is。10.现在时态，表示时间，主语it是单数，谓语动词用is。第三部分：句子改错1.don't->doesn't2.is->are3.yougotobed->doyougotobed?4.watch->watches5.sleeping->issleeping6.do->does7.work->works8.thebasketball->basketball9.Isthisyourpencilcase?->Thisisyourpencilcase?(或保持原句作为正确肯定句)10.playthepiano->playpiano解析：1.主语She是单数，否定句应用doesn't。2.主语They是复数，谓语动词应用are。3.一般疑问句结构是助动词+主语+谓语动词原形，应用Doyougotobed?4.主语He是单数，一般现在时谓语动词应用watches。5.现在进行时结构是be动词+现在分词，且主语Thecat是单数，应用issleeping。6.主语I是第一人称单数，否定句应用doesn'tdo。7.主语Myfather是单数，一般现在时谓语动词应用works。8.句子意为“他们在打篮球”，应用名词basketball，去掉限定词the。9.原句“Isthisyourpencilcase?”本身是一个正确的特殊疑问句。如果要求改为一般疑问句，则改为“Thisisyourpencilcase?”。若题目本意是判断原句正误，则视为正确。10.like后跟动词不定式todo，但playthepiano是固定搭配，通常省略to，直接跟动词原形playpiano。第四部分：句型转换1.a.Theyareplayingfootballnow.b.Sheisreadingabookatthemoment.c.HeiswatchingTVnow.2.a.Youdon'tlivehere.b.Hedoesn'tgotoschoolbybike.c.Shedoesn'tlikechocolate.3.a.WheredoeshegoeverySunday?b.Whattimedotheyhavelunchatschool?c.Whatisshedoing?解析：1.将一般现在时改为现在进行时，结构为be动词（am/is/are）+现在分词（动词+ing），并根据主语选择合适的be动词。2.将肯定句改为否定句，在主语后加上助动词doesn't（或don't），并将谓语动词用原形。3.将陈述句改为疑问句，一般疑问句采用助动词（do/does/did）+主语+谓语原形结构，特殊疑问句根据疑问词（What,Where,When,Who,Why,How）将句子成分提前。第五部分：完成句子1.is,in2.has,a3.Did,do4.When,is5.