(英语)英语动词提高训练

（英语）英语动词提高训练一、动词1．Theyusethegold

______ringsandotherthings.A.

tomake

B.

tomade

C.

ismade

D.

aremaking【答案】A【解析】【分析】usesth.todosth.使用某物做某事。故选A。【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。2．—Mm…Yourpizza______sonice.——Thanks!Wouldyouliketotrysome?A.

smells

B.

feels

C.

sounds

D.

tastes【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。——谢谢，要试一些吗？A.smells闻起来；B.feels感觉，摸起来；C.sounds听起来；D.tastes品尝，尝起来。食物要么闻到香味，要么尝到味道，根据语境，这里是闻到，故选A。3．Whengoingupstairsordownstairs,weneedtowalkontheright,leavingtheleftspaceforthepeoplewho_______.

A.

hurryup

B.

lookaround

C.

runaway【答案】A【解析】【分析】上下楼梯时，我们需要靠右行，留下左边的位置给赶急的人们。A.hurryup赶快；B.lookaround浏览；到处察看；到处寻找；C.runaway逃跑；失控；；根据语境及句意，故选A。【点评】动副词组的意义具有多样性，我们应注意记忆并体会。4．—Thefire

ataround3a.m.localtimewhenpeoplewerecelebratingwithfireworks.—I'msorrytohearit.A.

brokeout

B.

ranout

C.

wentout

D.

putout【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：—大约在当地时间3点是时候着火了，当时人们正在用燃烧烟火搞庆祝活动。—听到这件事我很难过。A.brokeout爆发；B.ranout耗尽，跑出去；C.wentout出去；D.putout扑灭。brokeout可以指战争或火的突然发生。故选A。5．Grandfatherliveswithus.Weall________him.A.

lookat

B.

lookfor

C.

lookafter

D.

looklike【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：爷爷和我们住在一起，我们都照顾他。A.lookat看；B.lookfor寻找；C.lookafter照顾；照看；D.looklike看起来像…；根据语境及意义，故选C。【点评】动词词组的意义多与组合所使用的词有关，学生要注意体会记忆。6．Ourgeographyteachertoldusto_____moreinformationaboutourcityandshareitnextweek．A.

findout

B.

keepaway

C.

turnoff

D.

useup【答案】A【解析】【分析】findout查找，keepaway远离，turnoff关掉，useup用光，结合moreinformation用findout，句意为我们的地理老师告诉我们查找更多有关我们城市的信息下周一起分享．故答案是A．7．—Goodmorning.I'dlikeabirthdaygiftformymother.—Whataboutthisscarf?Itisbeautifulandit

softandsmooth.

A.

feels

B.

looks

C.

seems

D.

becomes【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。句意：—早上好，我想要给我妈妈买一个生日礼物。—这条围巾怎样？漂亮而且摸起来柔软光滑。A.feels感觉，摸起来；B.looks看起来，显得；C.seems好像，似乎；D.becomes成为，变得。围巾摸起来很柔软，故选A。8．Youcan

thewordinthedictionaryifyoudon'tknowit．（

）A.

giveaway

B.

cutoff

C.

takeafter

D.

lookup【答案】D【解析】【分析】根据各个选项的意思．giveaway"赠送；分发"；cutoff"切断，切掉"；takeafter"与…相像"；lookup"，查阅，查找"根据语境可知：如果你不认识这个单词你可以在字典里…对照选项的意思可推知查阅字典，故填lookup，故选D9．Itisapitythatwehaveto___________theschooltripbecauseoftherainydays.A.

setoff

B.

gooff

C.

putoff

D.

takeoff【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：很遗憾，由于坏天气我们不得不推迟学校郊游。setoff出发；gooff离开，运行；putoff推迟；takeoff脱下（衣帽等），起飞。故选C。【点评】考查动词短语10．—Whotoldyoutocleanthewindows?—Father

.Hesaidtheyweretoodirty.A.

told

B.

did

C.

hadtold

D.

hastold【答案】B【解析】【分析】所填写词用来指代上文的told，told是tell的过去式，故用助动词did来代替，选B。句意是：—谁叫你擦窗户的？—爸爸叫的，他说窗户太脏了。【点评】本题考查助动词的用法。11．—ThatmountaininGuilin________anelephant.—Soitdoes.It'samazing!A.

looksup

B.

lookslike

C.

looksfor

D.

looksafter【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：“桂林的那座山看起来像一只大象。”“是的,真令人惊奇。”looklike看起来像；lookup查询；lookfor寻找；lookafter照料。根据句意故选B。【点评】考查短语动词辨析。12．—Whatareyoudoing?—I'm________myEnglishbook.A.

looking

B.

lookingfor

C.

lookingafter

D.

findout【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：“你在干什么？”“我在找我的书。”look看；lookfor寻找；lookafter照顾；findout找到。be+动词-ing形式构成现在进行时，根据句意可知选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。13．Theboyissleeping.Please

theradio.A.

turnup

B.

turndown

C.

turnon

D.

turnaround【答案】B【解析】【分析】A.turnup增大，调高；B.turndown减小，调低；C.turnon打开；D.turnaround转身。句意：那个男孩正在睡觉，请______收音机。故选B。【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。14．Myelderbrother

mywetsportsshoesandmademesitbythefire.A.

tookoff

B.

kickedoff

C.

carriedout

D.

putout【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋，让我坐在炉火旁．tookoff脱掉．kickedoff踢开．carriedout进行，执行．putout扑灭．根据题干后半句mademesitbythefire让我坐在炉火旁．可推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋．结合选项只有A符合题意．故选A．【点评】考查动词短语辨析。15．Thedoctorwarnedus___________morefruitandvegetablesinsteadofmeat.A.

toeating

B.

eat

C.

toeat

D.

eating【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：医生警告我们吃更多的水果和蔬菜而不是肉。warnsb.todosth.警告某人做某事，故选C。【点评】考查动词的固定短语，根据warn的用法选出正确答案。16．Recyclingisgood,sodon't__________thoseplasticbottlesornewspapers.A.

findout

B.

handin

C.

useup

D.

throwaway【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：回收是件好事，所以不要扔掉那些塑料瓶或报纸。findout查明，弄清；handin上交useup用完，throwaway扔掉。根据句意，故答案为D。【点评】考查短语动词。注意掌握动词短语的意义和区别。17．—Whatdoyouthinkofthefishsoup?—Well,it______abitsalty.A.

looks

B.

smells

C.

tastes【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：—你觉得鱼汤怎么样？—嗯，味道有点咸。三个选项都是连系动词：look看起来，smell闻起来，taste尝起来，后面都接形容词。salty咸的，根据常识是尝出来的，故选C。【点评】考查连系动词辨析题。熟记这些系动词的意义和用法。18．Ifyoucan'treadthenewwords,youmay__________inthedictionary.A.

lookitup

B.

lookupit

C.

lookthemup

D.

lookupthem【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：如果你读不懂这些生词，你可以在字典里查到它们。lookup查找，动词+副词结构，当代词作宾语时，要放在动词与副词之间（动词+代词+副词）。根据上文thenewword，复数，要用代词的宾格them，故填C。【点评】考查代词作短语动词（动词+副词）宾格时的位置。根据短语动词的结构，确定代词作宾语的位置。19．______________crosstheroaduntilthetrafficlightsturngreen.A.

Not

B.

Won't

C.

Doesn't

D.

Don't【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：直到交通灯变绿了，才能横穿马路。本句为否定式的祈使句，否定祈使句的构成是在句首加don't，故答案是D。【点评】考查否定祈使句，注意否定祈使句的构成方式。20．LucyandLily________twins.Theylookthesame.A.

be

B.

is

C.

am

D.

are【答案】D【解析】【分析】主语为Lucy和Lily，为复数，故谓语动词要用复数的are，故选D。【点评】考查主谓一致。21．—Janet,couldyou_________yourroom?Itisreallyinamess.—Don'tworryDaddy.I'lldoitatonce.A.

getto

B.

tidyup

C.

dryup【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——珍妮特，你能把你的房间收拾一下吗？真的很乱。——别担心爸爸，我马上做。getto到达；tidyup整理；收拾；dryup干涸；弄干。故选B。【点评】考查动词短语。22．Thepalacecaughtfiresthreetimesinthelastcenturyandlittleoftheoriginalbuilding________now.A.

remains

B.

isremained

C.

isremaining

D.

hasbeenremained【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：宫殿在上个世纪着火三次，原始建筑中几乎没有剩下的了。remain

剩下；仍然是，不及物动词，无被动形式。表示现在的状态不可用进行时态，而用一般现在时，故选A。【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。23．—HaveyouheardthesongStayHereForever?—Yes,itsounds________.A.

well

B.

loudly

C.

beautifully

D.

sweet【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你听过《StayHereForever》这首歌吗？——是的，它听起来是甜美的。sound听起来，是系动词，后面接形容词。well、loudly和beautifully都是副词，故选D。【点评】考查系动词后面接形容词，注意识记单词词性。24．Let'sjoin_______thegame,itseemsveryinteresting.A.

on

B.

for

C.

in

D.

of【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：让我们加入这个游戏吧。它看起来非常有趣。joinin加入，为固定短语。故选C。【点评】考查固定短语joinin。25．Hehaslittleknowledgeofhistoryandgeography,___________he?A.

had

B.

does

C.

hasn't

D.

doesn't【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他没有一点历史和地理知识，是吗？本题考查的是反义疑问句的构成，反义疑问句的结构为：肯定句+否定疑问？否定句+肯定疑问？由little可知，原句为否定句，后面是肯定疑问，原句中的has是行为动词，构成附加疑问应使用助动词does。故答案是B。【点评】考查反义疑问句的构成，注意反义疑问句的构成方式。26．-Helooksunhappytoday.

-Let's__________.A.

cheerhimup

B.

helpouthim

C.

lookhimafter

D.

arguewithhim【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——他看起来今天不高兴。——我们使他高兴起来吧。cheerup（使）高兴起来，（使）振作起来；helpout帮助摆脱困境；lookafter照顾；arguewith与……争论。根据句意可知选A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。27．—Haveyoubookedahotelformeyet?—Yes.FourSeasonsHotel.Youcan________withyourIDcardwhenyouarrivethere.A.

checkin

B.

fallasleep

C.

wakeup【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你帮我定好酒店了吗？——是的，四季酒店。当你到那的时候，你可以用你的身份证登记入住。checkin，登记，fallasleep，入睡，wakeup，醒来，根据bookedahotel和withyourIDcard

可知，带着身份证与入住酒店有关，入住，故选A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意从原题中寻找符合语境的关键词。28．—Iwanttolearntoskatebutfinditdifficultto________.—Don'twor