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初一下册人教版中英语介词辨析的用法归纳总结含解析一、选择题1.Thesentencejustdoesn’t___________,nomatterhowyoureadit.A.makeasenseB.makesenseC.makethesenseD.makesenses2.—Howabout__________party?—Cool!Itwasreally__________greatfun!Pityyouweren’tthere.A.the;/ B.a;a C.the;a D.a;/3.______advertisementuses______wordsandpicturestheadvertisersthinkoftoconvincepeopletobuy______productor________service,ortobelieveinanidea.A.An;the;a;/ B.An;/;the;aC.The;/;a;/ D.The;the;/;the4._______meetingheldlastnightwas_________greatsuccess.A.A;a B.A;/ C.The;a D.The;/5.Indiaattained________independencein1947,after________longstruggle.A.不填;a B.the;aC.an;不填 D.an;the6.—Whatkindsofmusicdoyoulike,Lily?Andwhy?—Classicalmusic,becauseithas________lastingvalueandfolkmusicwith________stronglocalcolour.A.the;/ B.a;the C.the;/ D.a;/7.In1985,Spudbecame___NBAplayerandin1986,hecame___firstintheSlamDunkContest.A.an;the B.a;the C.an;/ D.a;/8.---YesterdayIwatched______one-hourdocumentaryabout_____Africanelephant.---Howdidyoufeelafterwatchingit?A.a,a B.a,an C.an,an D.an,a9.Simonlikesplaying______chess,whileherbrotherisinterestedinplaying_____guitar.A./,the B.the,/ C./,/ D.the;the10.—It’sapitythatWuMengdadiedofillnessafewmonthsago.—Yes.Wefeltthelossof________greatactor.A./ B.a C.an D.the二、选择题11.—Today’sYangtzeEvening,please.—There’sonlyonecopyleft.Wouldyoulike________?A.they B.them C.it D.one12.It’sknowntoallthattheChinesearefamousfor________hardworkandwisdom.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves三、选择题13.Mr.ZhangisanexcellentChineseteacher.Hehasover20years’teaching________.A.experience B.progress C.information D.knowledge14.Peterisinterestedinreadingbooksaboutanimalsandplants.Hehasareal________ofanimals,birdsandflowers.A.courage B.energy C.knowledge D.experience四、选择题15.—We’relate!It’salready7:30.—Don’tworry.Myclockis20minutes________.A.fast B.late C.slow D.early16.Mr.Kingisvery________.Heexplainsthedifficultiesmanytimesuntilweunderstandthem.A.strict B.patient C.polite D.hard-working17.You’vewatchedtheboringsoapoperathousandsoftimes!Whydon’tyougooutsideandfindsomething________doing?A.useful B.cheerful C.enjoyable D.worth18.—Henry,youseem________thanbefore.Whatareyoudoingthesedays?—Well,Iampreparingforthecomingexamination.A.busier B.happier C.lazier D.healthier19.It’s_________knowledgethatbadmoodscanhaveaninfluenceonourhealth.A.unusual B.special C.general D.common20.—AreyouafanoftheTVshowChinesePoetryConference?—Ofcourse.I’venevermissedanyofepisodesandIam__________bytheseplayers’excellentknowledgeofclassicalpoems.A.tired B.satisfied C.bored D.amazed21.HeleniswatchingabasketballmatchWhichisshown________onTV.Thoughheisnotonthescene,hecanstillcheerforhisteam.A.lively B.live C.living D.alive五、选择题22.—Youlookfrightened,what’sup?—Aterribleaccidenthappenedthismorning.Atruckwasrunningfastwhenanoldmanwasabouttocrosstheroad.Ibethewillnotlive________thenight.A.along B.away C.through D.in23.Onsunnydays,mygrandmaoftenreadsanovel________thewindow.A.for B.by C.with D.from24.—Hi,MomdirectedbyJialingisahit________thisyear.—Itreallyis.Itshowsusthedeeplovebetweenamotherandadaughter.A./ B.in C.on D.at25.________Fridayafternoon,ourschoolendsearlierthanusual.A.At B.On C.To D.In26.Armstrongjoinedthenavyin1949andserved_______apilotforthreeyears.A.with B.like C.to D.as六、选择题27.Theworkers________asigntowarnpeopleofthedangerhere.A.putout B.putin C.putup D.puton28.—InordertoimprovemyEnglish,Ihavealreadymadeadetailedplan.—Great!Ithinkallyouneedtodonextis_________.A.pickitout B.carryitout C.finditout D.pointitout29.Danielisthemostmodestboyinourclass,becausehenever________inpublic.A.getsoff B.takesoff C.showsoff D.turnsoff30.ThebookiswrittenbyT.C.Smith.Whatdoesthe“T.C.”?A.payattentionto B.regardas C.standfor D.setoff31.Wouldyouplease____________thelight?Ican'tsleepwellwithiton.A.turnon B.turnoff C.turnto D.turnaround七、选择题32.Hurryup,orwe________missthebeginningofthefilm.A.should B.must C.may D.haveto33.—Listen!Tom________belisteningtothemusicwhiledoinghishomework.—Let’sgoupstairstoremindhimtoturnitoff.A.should B.could C.would D.must34.Lookatthefloor,Tom!________youwatchTVwhilehavingameal?A.Should B.Could C.Must D.May35.—ThesandstorminBeijingissoseriousthisyear.—Yes,Iwonderwhenwe________worryabouttheairwebreathe.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t36.—________yougivemeahand?Ican’tputuptheposterbymyself.—Noproblem.A.Could B.Should C.Need D.Must37.You'dbetter__________hardfromnowon,__________youwillfailtheexam.A.work;and B.working;or C.working;and D.work;or38.Thinktwicebeforemakingadecision,oryou__________getintotrouble.A.may B.can't C.shouldn't D.mustn't八、选择题39.—IheardMrSmith’s8-year-oldsonrecentlywonhisfirstpianocompetition.—________greatprogresshehasmade!Hishardworkfinallypaidoff.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa40.________unusualmusicheisplaying!Allofusarelosingourselvesinit.A.How B.Whata C.What D.Howa41.________greatfunwehavehadinthejuniormiddleschool!A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa42.What+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他成分!例如:Whatbadweatheritis!多坏的天气啊!43.Howbeautiful________dressis!Shemustbehappytogetit________birthdaypresent.A.the;asa B.the;likea C.a;asa D.a;likethe44.–DidyouwatchtheNBAgamelastnight?-Yes._________amazingthegamewas!A.Whatan B.Howan C.What D.How九、选择题45.-_______________canyougettotheairport?-Inabout30minutes.I'montheway.A.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howmuch D.Howoften46.-___________haveyouworkedhere?-Forjustonemonth.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howmuch47.—Millie,________areyoureading?—CamelXiangzi,bythefamousChinesewriter,LaoShe.A.who B.how C.where D.what48.—________willtheJinniuLakeAnimalKingdombeopen?—Maybeinthesecondhalfofthisyear.A.When B.Who C.What D.Where49.---________isitfromtheChildren'sPalacetoNanjingSouthRailwayStation,Tom?---About10minutes'ridebybusA.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howfar D.Howmuch50.—_______willthehigh-speedrailwayconnectingYanchengtoShanghaibecompleted?—Inaboutsixmonths.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon D.Howoften51.—Hi,Amy.________canthememberoftheBirdwatchingSocietyvisitthewetlands?—Onceayear,usuallyinspring.A.Howoften B.Howmanytimes C.Howsoon D.Howlong52.—________isyourhat,Tom?—It’stwentydollars.A.Howmuch B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howfar53.—________isitfromtherailwaystationtothecitypark?—Halfanhourbybus.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howfar D.Howoften十、选择题54.Don'ttouchthatmachine________you________.A.if;areallowed B.unless;areallowedC.if;allow D.unless;areallowedto55.Finallybothsideshavereachedanagreement,butthedetailslater.A.arediscussing B.arediscussed C.willdiscuss D.willbediscussed56.—HaveyouheardofthepopsongLittleApple?—Yes.It________everyeveningwhenagedpeopledosquaredancingdownstairs.A.plays B.isplayed C.wasplayed D.played十一、选择题57.Still,poverty________peopleinAfrica.However,therearesmallvictoriesindicatingagoodstarttowardsabetterfuturebecausetheyaretaughthowtofish.A.killsB.iskillingC.haskilledD.killed58.Tom,ourmanager,________forAmericanintwodaysandhehasaskedmetofindoutwhentheearliestplane________nextSunday.A.isleaving;takesoffB.willleave;istakingoffC.istoleave;isgoingtotakeoffD.leaves;willtakeoff59.-Whereareyouexactly?I____toyoufromasmalltownabout50milesawayfromyourcityA.willspeak B.amspeakingC.havespoken D.speak60.Asthejob-huntingseasonisontheway,manygraduatesfromanxiety.A.willbesuffered B.aresufferingC.weresuffering D.arebeingsuffered61.—Darling,theheadache________me.—Nowonder,you_________theSouthKoreanTVsoapssincelastnight.A.kills;havewatchedB.iskilling;havebeenwatchingC.isgoingtokill;werewatchingD.waskilling;hadwatched62.Theywon’tbuyanynewclothesbecausethey________moneytobuyanewcar.A.save B.weresaving C.havesaved D.aresaving63.Joe,answerthephoneforme.I________howtomakedumplingsinthekitchen.A.learned B.amlearning C.havelearned D.learn64.Myfather________Beijingnextweek.A.leavesfor B.isleavingfor C.left D.leaves65.—Ican’tfindDavid.Whereishe?—He________fortomorrow’scompetitionathome.A.prepares B.ispreparing C.hasprepared D.prepared66.—Whereisyourfather,David?—He________thecarinthegarden.A.willwash B.washed C.iswashing D.waswashing67.—Tony,hurryup!We________foryounow.—Justoneminute.A.wait B.waited C.havewaited D.arewaiting68.—Peter,pleasebequiet.Yourbrother________onthephone.—Noproblem.A.records B.recorded C.wasrecording D.isrecording69.Excuseme.Ireallyneedtogonow.Mychildren_____________formeatschool.A.arewaiting B.waits C.wait D.waited70.—Jason,don'tmakesomuchnoise.Anna_________forhermathexam.—Sorry,Mum.Iwon't.A.studies B.isstudying C.hasstudied D.studied十二、选择题71.Tonyhadahighfeverandcoughedalot,________hisparentstookhimtohospitalatonce.A.for B.but C.or D.so72.Bobisyoung,_______heknowsalot.A.because B.so C.but D.unless73.Wouldyouliketogotothemuseumwithme?I’dloveto,______I’mafraidIhavenotime.A.but B.and C.or D.so十三、选择题74.—Summervacationiscoming!Couldyoutellme________?—Xi’an.IreallywanttovisitTerracottaArmy.A.whereareyougoing B.whatareyoudoing C.whereyouaregoing D.whatyouaredoing75.—Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme________changesomemoney,please?—Ofcourse.Walkalongthestreettotheendandyoucanfindabank.A.whereIcan B.wherecanI C.whereIwasableto D.wherewasIableto76.—Haveyoueverheardaboutthenewlawagainstfoodwaste?I’mwondering________.—Don’tworry.Ofcourseitwill.A.willitbehelpful B.howwillitbehelpfulC.itwillbehelpful D.whetheritwillbehelpful77.—WhydidMissWanglooksoworriedwhenwesawher?—Becauseshewantedtoknow________.A.wheredidtheotherstudentsgo B.whenwouldthepolicemancomeC.whatherstudentshavedoneduringthetrip D.ifherstudentswerehurtintheaccident十四、选择题78.InEngland,ifyouthinkthatotherpeoplearealwaysinabettersituationthanyou,evenwhentheyarenot,wesay“________”.A.thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside B.everydoghasitsdayC.theearlybirdcatchestheworm D.actionsspeaklouderthanwords十五、选择题79.—Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.—________.Oppositessometimesattract.A.Ithinkso B.Idon’tthinkso C.Idon’tcare D.Ihopeso80.—I’mafraidIcan’tgetgoodgradesintheP.E.exam.—________!Trainasmuchasyoucan.A.Welldone B.Keeptrying C.Enjoyyourself D.Becareful81.—I’mafraidIcan’tdowellinthesportsmeeting.Imightletmyclassmatesdown.—_______.Youdon’tneedtopushyourselftoohard.A.It’sapleasure B.Whatapity C.Takeiteasy D.You’rewelcome82.–Thisboxistooheavyformetocarryupstairs.–__________A.Youmayaskforhelp B.I’llgiveyouahandC.Pleasedomeafavor D.I’dcometohelp83.—Excuseme,canyougivemesomewater?Thecupisempty.—________A.Goahead. B.Mypleasure C.Atyourservice D.You’dbetternot.十六、选择题84.—DoyouoftenhearLucy________inherroom?—Yes,listen!Nowwecanhearher________inherroom.A.sing;sing B.singing;singing C.singing;sing D.sing;singing85.Withalotofstudentsabouttoomuchhomework,ourteachershavetriedsomewaystosolvethisproblem.A.complain B.complaining C.complained D.tocomplain86.—Tom,haveyoueverreadthebookATaleofTwoCities________byCharlesDickens?—Yes,Ifinishedreadingitlastwintervacation.A.wrote B.towrite C.writing D.written87.Thecomputerdoesn’twork.Let’shaveit__________tomorrow.A.repair B.repaired C.repairing D.willrepair88.—Nowadays,manyyoungpeoplegetusedto________lateeveryday.—Exactly.Butthat’snotagoodhabit.A.stayup B.stayingup C.stayout D.stayingout89.Nowadaysstudentshavemoretimetopractice________Englishafterclass.A.speak B.spoke C.speaking D.tospeak90.—Isthereanythingamazingintoday’snewspaper?—Yes.Byusingordinarycomputers,NASAscientistsarebusy________athometocontrolaspacerover(天体登陆车)ontheRedPlanet..A.toprogramme B.programming C.programme D.withprogramming91.—What’syourplanforthecomingsummerholiday?—I’lldevoteasmuchtimeasIcansomevoluntarywork.A.todo B.todoing C.do D.doing92.---Haveyouseenthemovie《LostinThailand》?---Yeah,it’strulyworth________.It’s________interestingthatI’veseenittwice.A.seeing;tooB.tosee;enoughC.seeing;soD.tosee;such93.—Youdon’tknowwhatgreatdifficultyIhad________thetwotickets.—Butthefilmisreallyworth________twice.A.getting;seeing B.toget;seeingC.getting;beingseen D.got;tosee94.Myfatheroften________15minutes________newspapereverynight.A.spend;read B.spend;reading C.spends;reads D.spends;reading95._______treesisalong-termproject.Let'stakegoodcareofthesetreesweplantandwaitforthemtogrowup.A.Plants B.Planted C.Plant D.Planting96.ThepriceofhousinginNanjingissohighthatmanypeoplecan’tafford________aflat.A.buying B.tobuy C.bought D.buy97.Helenwasmadethetaskintwodays.A.finish B.tofinishing C.finished D.tofinish98.Huaweihassucceededin________newsoftwareforhisproducts.Ican’twait________anewHuaweimobile.A.developing,tobuy B.developed,buying C.developing,buy D.develop,buying十七、选择题99.Onlinelearning________verypopularwithstudentssincelastyear.A.hasbecome B.arebecoming C.wouldbecome D.hadbecome100.NeitherMarknorhisparents________Sanyabefore,sotheycan’twaittostartthejourney.A.havegoneto B.havebeento C.hasgoneto D.hasbeento101.Avengers:EndgameissuchawonderfulfilmthatI________ittwice.A.willsee B.saw C.see D.haveseen102.—HaveyoubeentotheRobotRestaurantinourcity?—No.Althoughit_________formorethanayear,I’mfartoobusytogothere.A.hasstarted B.hasbeenon C.hasbeenopen D.hasopened103.Withthewideuseofe-business,thewayofshoppingwewereusedtoalot.A.change B.changing C.changed D.haschanged十八、选择题104.–Thepinetreeinfrontofthelecturehallissotall.–Yes.It______nearly20metres.【选项】A.measures B.ismeasured C.willmeasure D.ismeasuring105.Aroundtwoo’clockeverynight,Suewillstarttalkinginherdream.Itsomewhat________us.A.bothers B.hadbothered C.wouldbother D.bothered106.TheSpringFestivalisthetimeofyearthat_____thelargestannualmassmigrationontheplanetwhenonesixthoftheworld’spopulation_____home.A.willsee;travelsB.saw;wastravellingC.willbeseeing;willbetravellingD.sees;travel107.SomebelievethatChinafacessimilarproblemsasdevicesmeanttofightcrime_______toinvadeprivacy.A.beginningB.begunC.beginD.hadbegun108.ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture___tothewell-educated.A.belongs B.isbelongedC.isbelonging D.willbebelonged109.—Therearesomanyswimmersswimmingintheswimmingpool.—Yes,andsixtypercent_children.A.is B.are C.was D.were110.Peoplemorechancestoreceivegoodhealthcarethantheyusedto,andthey'relivinglongerasaresult.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.werehaving111.Theysaythiskindoffruitgoodandwell.A.tastes;issold B.istasted;sellsC.tastes;sells D.istasted;issold十九、选择题112.Doyouknowtheboy________motherisanexcellentteacher?A.which B.who C.whose D.what113.NeZhaisaChinesecartoon________hasbeenpopularinChinaandismuchlovedbylittlechildrenandtheirparents.A.who B.what C.which D.it114.Thegirliswearingabeautifulhatismysister.A.that B.where C.whose D.which115.Ilikefruit________tastessweet.A.who B.what C.which D.when二十、选择题116.—Youlooksosad.Whathappened?—Thehomefortheelderlywillbeclosed________itcangetmoredonations.A.since B.unless C.if D.because117.—Whatisourheadteacherlike?—Oh,heisverykind________helooksveryserious.A.because B.though C.if D.when118.—Whenwilltherailwaythatconnectsthetwocitiesopen?—nextyear.Onlytwothirdsbeenbuilt.A.Until;has B.Until;haveC.Notuntil;has D.Notuntil;have119.Thekitcheninmyflatiswelldesigneditisabitsmall.A.although B.since C.so D.because120.—WhatdoyouthinkofSpudWebb,theshortestplayerintheNBA?一Amazing,________hewasrefusedmanytimesatfirst.A.unless B.though C.since D.because【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:不管你怎么读,这个句子就是讲不通。makesense表示“讲得通”,故B项正确。2.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:考查冠词的使用。第一个空格表示特指这个晚会。the用于表示特指;后文的fun是不可数名词,所以不需要添加a。句意:—那个晚会怎么样?—酷!真的很好玩!可惜你不在。故选A。考点:考查冠词的使用。3.A解析:A【解析】考查冠词。句中anadvertisement泛指广告;thewordsandpictures特指广告中所用的文字和图片;aproduct一件产品;service服务,为不可数名词,故选A。4.C解析:C【解析】考查冠词。Themeeting为特指昨天晚上举行的会议;success作为成功的人或事,为可数名词,选C。5.A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:印度在一段长时间的斗争之后,在1947年获得了独立。independence意为:独立,不可数;alongstruggle一段长时间的斗争。故选A项。6.D解析:D【详解】句意:——你喜欢什么类型的音乐,莉莉?为什么?——古典音乐,因为它有持久的价值,民间音乐有强烈的地方色彩。考查冠词,不定冠词a/an表泛指,定冠词the表特指。第一空表泛指,value“价值”可数名词,lasting是以辅音音素开头发音,应该用a;第二空也表泛指,colour“颜色”不可数名词,不用冠词,故选D。7.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:1985年,斯普德成为一名NBA球员,1986年,他在扣篮大赛中获得第一名。第一空表示泛指,用不定冠词,a用在首字母是辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在首字母是元音音素开头的单词前,NBA首字母是元音音素开头用不定冠词an;排除BD;短语comefirst表示获得第一名;根据题意,故选C。【点睛】不定冠词的用法不定冠词有两个,a和an。a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。如:abook,anapple。不定冠词用在单数可数名词前表示“某一个”。如:Thereisapolicemanatthedoor.门口有个警察。8.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:--昨天我看了一个小时的关于非洲象的纪录片。a/an用在单数可数名词前面,表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个,相当于中文的“一个”。a用在读音为辅音开头的名词之前,而an用在读音为元音开头的名词之前。结合句意,故选B考点:考查冠词的用法。9.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:句意:西蒙喜欢下象棋,而她的弟弟对弹吉他感兴趣。playchess下象棋,chess是体育运动中的一种,其前不加冠词;playtheguita弹吉他,guita是乐器中的一种,其前必须加定冠词the。故选A。考点:考查冠词。10.B解析:B【详解】句意:——遗憾的是,吴孟达几个月前病逝了。——是的。我们感到失去了一位伟大的演员。考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一位伟大的演员”,表泛指,且great是以辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词a修饰,故选B。二、选择题11.C解析:C【详解】句意:——请拿一份今天的《扬子晚报》。——就剩下一份了。你要吗?考查代词。they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;it指代同类同物;one指代同类异物。分析句子并根据“There’sonlyonecopyleft.”可知,空格处作宾语且用单数的代词,所以排除选项A和B;又结合句意,这里是指要不要剩下的这份报纸,是同类同物,故选C。12.C解析:C【详解】句意:众所周知,中国人以勤劳和智慧而闻名。考查代词辨析。they他们,人称代词主格形式;them他们,人称代词宾格形式;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;themselves他们自己,反身代词。空后“hardworkandwisdom”是两个并列的名词,该空应用形容词性物主代词,作定语,修饰名词。故选C。三、选择题13.A解析:A【详解】句意:张老师是一位优秀的语文老师。他有20多年的教学经验。考查名词辨析。experience经验;progress过程;information信息;knowledge知识。根据“Hehasover20years’teaching”可知,此处指他的教学经验很丰富,故选A。14.C解析:C【详解】句意:彼得对读有关动植物的书很感兴趣。他对动物、鸟类和花卉都很了解。考查名词词义辨析。courage勇气;energy能量;knowledge知识;experience经历。根据“Peterisinterestedinreadingbooksaboutanimalsandplants.”可知,Peter对动物、鸟类和花卉都很了解。haveaknowledgeof意为“了解”。故选C。四、选择题15.A解析:A【详解】句意:——我们迟到了!已经七点半了。——别担心。我的钟快了20分钟。考查形容词辨析。fast快的;late晚的;slow慢的;early早的;根据“We’relate!It’salready7:30.”以及“Don’tworry.”可知,时间是充裕的,应是说自己的表快了20分钟,故选A。16.B解析:B【详解】句意:金先生非常有耐心。他把难题解释很多遍直到我们理解。考查形容词辨析。strict严格的;patient耐心的;polite有礼貌的;hard-working努力工作的。根据“Heexplainsthedifficultiesmanytimesuntilweunderstandthem”可知他讲解问题很多遍,说明他很有耐心。故选B。17.D解析:D【详解】句意:这部无聊的肥皂剧你已经看了几千遍了!你为什么不出去找点值得做的事呢?考查形容词辨析。useful有用的;cheerful令人愉快的;enjoyable愉快的;worth值得的。根据前句“You’vewatchedtheboringsoapoperathousandsoftimes!”和空后动词“doing”的形式可知,空处应是worth,值得的。故选D。18.A解析:A【详解】句意:——亨利,你看起来比以前忙多了。这些天你在干什么?——嗯,我正在为即将到来的考试做准备。考查形容词辨析。busier更忙;happier更幸福;lazier更懒;healthier更健康。根据下文“Iampreparingforthecomingexamination.”可知是,比以前更忙了,故选A。19.D解析:D【详解】句意:众所周知,坏心情会影响我们的健康。考查形容词辨析。unusual不寻常的;special特殊的;general普遍的;common通常的。根据英语表达习惯,commonknowledge意为“常识”,符合句意,故选D。20.D解析:D【详解】句意:——你是电视剧《中国诗词大会》的粉丝吗?——当然。我从来没有错过过任何一集,我对这些玩家对古典诗歌的渊博知识感到惊讶。考查形容词辨析,tired疲劳的,厌倦的;satisfied满意的,满足的;bored无聊的,无趣的;amazed十分惊奇的。根据“I’venevermissedanyofepisodes”没有错过一集,那么应该是很感兴趣,对这些玩家对古典诗歌的渊博知识感到惊讶,符合句意与逻辑,故选D。21.B解析:B【详解】句意:海伦正在看一场电视直播的篮球赛,虽然没有在现场,但是仍然可以为他的球队加油。考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的,活跃的,充满生气的;live活着的,实况转播的;living活着,尚在人间的;alive活着。根据句意,因为海伦没有在现场,所以只能看电视直播,所以用live。故选B。五、选择题22.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你看起来很害怕,怎么了?——今天早上发生了一起可怕的事故。一辆卡车开得很快,这时一位老人正要过马路。我打赌他活不过今晚了。考查介词辨析。along沿着;away离开;through度过;in在……里。根据“Atruckwasrunningfastwhenanoldmanwasabouttocrosstheroad”可知,这场可怕的事故里估计这位老人无法度过今晚,故选C。23.B解析:B【详解】句意:在阳光明媚的日子里,我奶奶经常在窗边读小说。考查介词。for为了;by在旁边;with和……一起;from来自。根据“mygrandmaoftenreadsanovel”可知,我奶奶读小说的地方,应是在窗户旁边,bythewindow在窗边,故选B。24.A解析:A【详解】句意:——贾玲执导的《你好,李焕英》今年很受欢迎。——确实如此。它向我们展示了母女之间深厚的爱。考查介词用法。in用于年/月/季节等泛指的时间前;on用于具体的某一天的时间前;at用于具体的钟点前;由this、that、those、these等用于表示时间概念的名词前不加介词。故选A。25.B解析:B【详解】句意:星期五下午,我们学校比平时提早放学。考查介词辨析。At其后一般加点钟;On其后一般加星期或具体的时间;To到;In其后加早中晚/月份/年份等。根据“Fridayafternoon”可知,其后加具体的时间,用on,故选B。26.D解析:D【详解】句意:阿姆斯特朗于1949年加入海军,并当了三年飞行员。考查介词辨析。with伴随;like像;to到;as作为。根据Armstrongjoinedthenavyin1949及serve…apilot,可知,阿姆斯特朗在海军当了三年飞行员,固定搭配:serveas“担任……”,所以空格处填as。故选D。六、选择题27.C解析:C【详解】句意:工人们张贴了一个标志,警告人们这里有危险。考查动词短语辨析。putout扑灭;putin安装;putup张贴;puton穿上。根据“asign”可知,是张贴标志,故选C。28.B解析:B【详解】句意:——为了提高我的英语水平,我已经制定了一个详细的计划。——太棒了!我想你接下来要做的就是将它实施。考查动词短语。pickout挑选出;carryout实施;findout查明;pointout指出。根据“Ihavealreadymadeadetailedplan.”结合常识可知,有了计划后,下一步应是实施计划。故选B。29.C解析:C【详解】句意:丹尼尔是我们班最谦虚的男孩,因为他从不在公共场合炫耀。考查动词短语辨析。getsoff下车;takesoff脱下;showsoff炫耀;turnsoff关掉。根据“Danielisthemostmodestboyinourclass”可知,此处是从不在公共场合炫耀。故选C。30.C解析:C【详解】句意:——这本书是由T.C.史密斯写的。——“T.C.”代表什么?考查动词短语词义辨析。payattentionto注意;regardas把……当做……;standfor代表;setoff送别;根据语境可知,此处是询问“‘T.C.’代表什么”。故选C。31.B解析:B【详解】句意:请你把灯关掉好吗?灯亮着我睡不着。考查动词短语辨析。A.打开;B.关闭;C.向(某人)求助;D.转身。thelight灯,根据Ican'tsleepwellwithiton.可知请求关灯,故选B。七、选择题32.C解析:C【详解】句意:快点,否则我们可能会错过电影的开头。考查情态动词。should应该;must必须;may可能;haveto不得不。根据语境可知,此处表推测,故应用情态动词may。故选C。33.D解析:D【详解】句意:——听!汤姆一定是一边做作业一边听音乐。——让我们上楼去提醒他把音乐关掉。考查情态动词用法。should应该;could能够,可表示委婉语气或用于过去时中;would将会,将要;must必须,表示推测时,意为“一定”。由答语中的“turnitoff”可知,此句是推测汤姆一定是在边听音乐边做作业,故选D。34.C解析:C【详解】句意:汤姆,看看地板!你吃饭时必须看电视吗?考查情态动词辨析。Should应该;Could能,会;Must必须;May可以。根据“Lookatthefloor,Tom!”可知,此处是抱怨必须吃饭看电视,用情态动词must。故选C。35.C解析:C【详解】句意:——今年北京的沙尘暴很严重。——是的,我想知道什么时候我们不需要担心我们呼吸的空气。考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必;shouldn’t不应该。根据“Iwonderwhenwe…worryabouttheairwebreathe”可知,想知道什么时候不必担心空气质量,故选C。36.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你能帮我一把吗?我一个人贴不起海报。——没问题。考查情态动词辨析。Could能、会(用在问句中表示委婉语气);Should应该;Need需要;Must必须。根据“Ican’tputuptheposterbymyself.”可知,此处表示请求,用委婉语气表达“能”帮一下吗。故选A。37.D解析:D【详解】句意:你最好从现在开始努力学习,否则你考试会不及格的。考查情态动词和连词辨析。hadbetterdosth最好做某事,排除BC。and和;or否则。分析“…youwillfailtheexam”可知,如果不努力就会不及格,or“否则”符合语境,故选D。38.A解析:A【详解】句意:做决定前要三思,否则你可能会惹上麻烦。考查情态动词。may可能;can’t不能;shouldn’t不应该;mustn’t不允许;根据语境理解可知,此处表达的是“可能”,是一种不太肯定的推测,英语用may,故选A。八、选择题39.A解析:A【详解】句意:——我听说Smith先生8岁的儿子最近赢得了他的第一次钢琴比赛。——他取得了多大的进步啊!他的努力终于得到了回报。考查感叹句。根据空后“great(形容词)progress(不可数名词)he(主语)hasmade(谓语)”可知,空处应用what引导感叹句:What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语,故选A。40.C解析:C【详解】句意:他演奏的音乐多么不同寻常啊!我们所有人都沉浸其中。考查感叹句,观察句子,中心词是不可数名词music,再根据感叹号句型:what+adj.+不可数名词(主谓),可知应该用what,故选C。41.A解析:A【详解】句意:我们在初中度过了多么快乐的时光!考查感叹句。感叹句的结构:What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!Whata/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!此处fun是不可数名词,因此用what修饰,故选A。42.无43.A解析:A【详解】句意:这件连衣裙真漂亮呀!收到一个这样的生日礼物她一定很高兴。考查感叹句及冠词。the定冠词,表示特指或双方已知事物;asa作为……;likea…像一个……;a不定冠词,泛指一个。根据Howbeautiful…可知是how型感叹句,根据句意和语境可知dress是双方已知的事物,用定冠词“the”修饰dress。根据“…birthdaypresent”可知用asa作为一个……符合句意。故选A。44.D解析:D【详解】句意:——你昨晚看NBA比赛了吗?——是的,这场比赛太精彩了!这里是感叹句,感叹名词用what,感叹形容词用how,amazing是形容词这里用how来感叹。根据题意,故选D。【点睛】由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分).如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(itis).如:①Howcolditistoday!今天多么冷呀!②Hownicethepicturesare!多么漂亮的图画呀!③Howhappytheylook!他们显得多么高兴呀!九、选择题45.A解析:A【详解】句意:-你多快能到达机场?-大约30分钟之后能到,我在路上呢。Howsoon多快,多久;Howlong多长时间;Howmuch多少;多少钱;Howoften多久一次,提问频率。根据答语Inabout30minutes可知,这里应问的是“多快能…”,故应选A。46.B解析:B【详解】句意“-你在这里工作了多长时间了?-仅仅1个月”。A.多久一次(问频率);B.多长(问时间长短和长度);C.多久(后接一般将来时,且用in+一段时间回答);D.多少(问数量,后接不可数名词)。根据Forjustonemonth“仅仅一个月”可知,问时间长短,用howlong,故选B。47.D解析:D【详解】句意:——Millie,你正在读什么?——《骆驼祥子》,中国著名作家老舍的作品。考查特殊疑问句。who谁;how怎样;where哪里;what什么。根据答语“CamelXiangzi”可知,是询问读的什么,故选D。48.A解析:A【详解】句意:——金牛湖动物王国什么时候开放?——也许在今年下半年。When什么时候,Who谁,What什么,Where哪里;根据Maybeinthesecondhalfofthisyear.可知问什么时候;故选A。49.C解析:C【详解】句意:从少年宫到南京火车站南站多远,汤姆?---大约10分钟的公交车程。A.Howsoon多久以后,对将来的时间状语提问;B.Howlong多长时间,多长,询问时间段或物体的长度;C.Howfar多远,询问两地距离;D.Howmuch多少,询问量的多少,后跟不可数名词。根据答语“-About10minutes'ridebybus”可知,问句是提问路程,故选C。50.C解析:C【详解】句意:——连接盐城到上海的高速铁路多久才能完工?——大约六个月后。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长时间,提问for+一段时间;Howfar多远,提问两地之间的距离;Howsoon还有多久,提问in+一段时间;Howoften多久一次,提问频率;根据句意理解及回答Inaboutsixmonths可知,这里表达的“还有多久”,英语中对于“in+一段时间”的提问用howsoon,故选C。51.A解析:A【详解】句意:——嗨,艾米。观鸟协会的成员多久能参观一次湿地?——一年一次,通常在春天。考查特殊疑问词。Howoften多久一次,询问频率;Howmanytimes多少次,单纯询问次数;Howsoon多久之后,问的是将来的时间点;Howlong多久,对时间段提问。根据回答“Onceayear一年一次”可知,此处是问多久一次howoften。故选A。52.A解析:A【详解】句意:——Tom,你的帽子多少钱?——20美元。考查特殊疑问句。Howmuch多少,提问价格;Howoften提问频度,多久;Howlong多长时间,提问for+一段时间;Howfar多远,提问距离。根据下文“It’stwentydollars.”可知,此处是提问价格。故选A。53.C解析:C【详解】句意:——从火车站到城市公园有多远?——坐公交车半个小时。考查特殊疑问词。Howlong多长时间;Howsoon多久之后;Howfar多远;Howoften多久一次。由“Halfanhourbybus”可知,对距离进行提问。故选C。十、选择题54.D解析:D【详解】句意:除非你被允许,否则不要碰那台机器。考查连词及被动语态。if如果;unless除非,如果不。unless=if…not,本句指如果你不被允许,就不要碰机器,故排除A、C两项;sb.beallowedtodosth.“某人被允许做某事”,to不可省略。故选D。55.D解析:D【详解】句意:最后双方都达成了一致,但细节将在稍后被讨论。考查一般将来时和被动语态。根据前半句中“havereachedanagreement”,可知现在已经达成了协议,结合后面的“later”,可知讨论细节是将来的事情,应用一般将来时;主语“thedetails”和谓语“discuss”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。故选D。56.B解析:B【详解】—你听过流行歌曲《小苹果》吗?—是的。它每天傍晚老年人在楼下跳广场舞时都会被播放。考查一般现在时态的被动语态,故选B。十一、选择题57.B解析:B【解析】考查时态。句意:非洲贫穷仍在夺去很多人的生命。然而,有一些小的胜利预示着通往一个更好的未来的好的开始,因为他们被教导如何捕鱼。根据前面的still判断,空格处动作是正在进行,故选B。58.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态和语态。句意:汤姆,我们经理两天后要去美国,他叫我查明下周日最早的飞机什么时候起飞。第一空用现在进行时表示一般将来时,第二空是按时刻表即将做…,用一般现在时表示一般将来时。选A。考点:考查动词时态和语态【名师点睛】动词时态语态是高考考查的重点,也是整个英语语言体系中的主干知识。由于汉语里动词没有时态的变化,因此,学习和掌握英语,就要建立时态“感觉”。不管汉语里说不说“过去,现在和将来”,使用英语时,动词的时间背景是什么,我们要不断体味。同样是表示一般将来时,用现在进行时表示即将做…,一般现在时表示按时刻表即将做…。要注意区别。59.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:--你究竟在什么地方呢?--我正在一个离你所在城市50英里的小镇和你说话。根据句意可知此处用现在进行时,选B。考点:考查动词时态语态60.B解析:B【解析】B。大学毕业生在找工作前就已经开始为工作焦虑了,故用现在进行时。61.B解析:B【解析】先看第二空,根据时间状语sincelastnight可以断定:从昨天晚上一直到现在都一直在看韩剧,因此应当用现在完成进行时态,而第一空表示现在非常头疼,故用现在进行时,因此选B。62.D解析:D【解析】用现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。63.B解析:B【详解】句意:乔,替我接电话。我正在厨房学习如何包饺子。考查动词时态。“我”正在厨房学习如何包饺子,没时间接电话,所以请求乔帮忙接电话;某一时刻正在做某事,应为进行时态。故选B。64.B解析:B【详解】句意:我父亲下周要动身去北京。考查时态。根据“nextweek”可知句子用一般将来时,leavefor...动身去某地,表示“位移”的动词可用现在进行时表示将来,结构是bedoing。故选B。65.B解析:B【详解】句意:——我找不到大卫,他在哪儿?——他在家准备明天的比赛。考查现在进行时。prepares一般现在时(主语是三单形式);ispreparing现在进行时;hasprepared现在完成时;prepared一般过去时。结合语境可知

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