吉林省吉林市船营区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语考试题目及答案

吉林省吉林市船营区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语考试题目及答案考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择要求：从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.He_______tothepartylastnight.A.didn'tgoB.wentC.wasgoingD.hadgone2.She_______herhomeworkwhenIcalledher.A.wasdoingB.doesC.havedoneD.did3.Ifyou_______tothestore,pleasebuysomemilkforme.A.goB.willgoC.wentD.aregoing4.He_______abookwhenIsawhim.A.readB.wasreadingC.readsD.readed5.They_______tothecinemalastweekend.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.aregoing6.I_______mybirthdaypartylastweek.A.hadB.haveC.hadhadD.havehad7.He_______adoctorwhenhewasyoung.A.isB.wasC.beD.been8.She_______herhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed.A.finishB.finishesC.finishedD.finishing9.Ifyou_______tothelibrary,pleaseborrowabookforme.A.goB.willgoC.wentD.aregoing10.They_______tothebeachlastsummer.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.aregoing二、完形填空要求：从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Oneday,amanwaswalkinginthestreet.Hesawagirlcrying.Heaskedher,"Whyareyoucrying?"Thegirlsaid,"Mydogdied."Themanfeltsorryforher.Hesaid,"I'msorryforyourdog."Thegirlsaid,"Thankyou."Themancontinued,"Ihaveadogtoo.Heisveryold.Ithinkhewilldiesoon."Thegirlsaid,"That'ssad."Themansaid,"Yes,itis.ButIwillnotcrywhenhedies."Thegirlasked,"Whynot?"Themansaid,"BecauseIwillrememberthegoodtimeswehadtogether."Thegirlthoughtforamomentandsaid,"Youareright."Shesmiledandsaid,"Thankyouformakingmefeelbetter."Themansaid,"Youarewelcome."11.Themansawagirl_______.A.laughingB.cryingC.sleepingD.running12.Thegirlsaidherdog_______.A.wascryingB.wassleepingC.waslaughingD.wasrunning13.Themanfeltsorryforthegirlbecause_______.A.hehadadogB.hedidn'thaveadogC.hehadacryingdogD.hehadasleepingdog14.Themansaidhewouldnotcrywhenhisdogdiedbecause_______.A.hewouldrememberthegoodtimesB.hewouldforgetthegoodtimesC.hewouldnothaveanygoodtimesD.hewouldnothaveanybadtimes15.Thegirlsmiledandsaid"Thankyou"because_______.A.shefeltbetterB.shefeltworseC.shedidn'twanttocryD.shedidn'twanttotalktotheman三、阅读理解要求：阅读短文，从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Anewstudyshowsthatplayingvideogamescanimprovecognitiveskills,suchasproblem-solvinganddecision-making.Thestudy,publishedintheJournalofCognitivePsychology,involved73youngadultswhoweredividedintotwogroups.Onegroupplayedvideogamesfor30minutesaday,whiletheothergroupdidnot.Aftereightweeks,theresearchersfoundthatthegroupthatplayedvideogamesshowedsignificantimprovementsintheircognitiveskills.16.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Videogamescanimprovecognitiveskills.B.Playingvideogamesisbadforyoungadults.C.Youngadultsshouldnotplayvideogames.D.Videogamescanmakeyoungadultssmarter.17.Howmanyyoungadultswereinvolvedinthestudy?A.50B.73C.30D.818.Whatdidtheresearchersfindaftereightweeks?A.Thegroupthatplayedvideogamesshowednoimprovementintheircognitiveskills.B.Thegroupthatplayedvideogamesshowedsignificantimprovementsintheircognitiveskills.C.Thegroupthatdidnotplayvideogamesshowedsignificantimprovementsintheircognitiveskills.D.Bothgroupsshowedsignificantimprovementsintheircognitiveskills.19.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toinformreadersaboutthebenefitsofplayingvideogames.B.Topersuadereaderstoplayvideogames.C.Towarnreadersaboutthedangersofplayingvideogames.D.Toprovidealistofvideogamesthatcanimprovecognitiveskills.20.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Videogamescanonlyimprovecognitiveskillsifplayedforalongtime.B.Videogamescanimprovecognitiveskills,butonlyinyoungadults.C.Videogamescanimprovecognitiveskills,butonlyinadults.D.Videogamescanimprovecognitiveskills,butonlyinchildren.四、阅读理解要求：阅读短文，从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Astronomyisafascinatingfieldofstudythatallowsustoexploretheuniversebeyondourplanet.Oneofthemostintriguingobjectsinthenightskyisthenebula.Nebulaearevastcloudsofgasanddustthatareoftenthebirthplaceofnewstars.Theycomeinvariousshapesandsizes,andtheircolorscanrangefromshadesofredandorangetobrightblueandpurple.21.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofstudyingthenightsky.B.Thedifferenttypesofstarsintheuniverse.C.Theformationandcharacteristicsofnebulae.D.Theimpactofastronomyonhumanknowledge.22.Whyarenebulaeconsideredintriguing?A.Theyarethebirthplaceofnewplanets.B.Theyarethemostdistantobjectsintheuniverse.C.Theyaretheonlyobjectsvisibleinthenightsky.D.Theyareoftenthebirthplaceofnewstars.23.Whatisthecolorofatypicalnebula?A.RedandorangeB.BrightblueandpurpleC.GreenandyellowD.Blackandwhite24.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Todescribethedifferenttypesofnebulae.B.Toexplainthescientificprocessofstudyingnebulae.C.Toencouragereaderstostudyastronomy.D.Toprovidealistoffamousnebulae.25.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Studyingnebulaeismoredifficultthanstudyingstars.B.Nebulaearemoreimportantthanstarsintheuniverse.C.Nebulaearemorevisibletothenakedeyethanstars.D.Nebulaearetheprimarysourceoflightintheuniverse.五、语法填空要求：在空白处填入适当的词语，使句子完整、正确。26.I_______(go)tothestoretobuysomemilk,butIforgotmywallet.27.Theteacher_______(tell)usthatthetestwouldbepostponeduntilnextweek.28.BythetimeI_______(arrive)attheairport,theplane_______(havetakenoff).29.She_______(be)intheclassroomwhenIcalledher.30.IfI_______(know)thatyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavepreparedaspecialmeal.31.They_______(notfinish)theirhomeworkyet,sotheywillbelateforschool.32.Thebook_______(be)onthetablewhenIenteredtheroom.33.He_______(notgo)tothepartylastnightbecausehewasfeelingsick.34.She_______(notsee)himsincelastmonth.35.Bythetimewe_______(get)totheconcert,it_______(be)alreadystarted.六、书面表达要求：根据所给提示，写一篇短文，不少于80词。Writeashortpassageaboutyourfavoritehobby.Includethefollowingpoints:1.Whatisyourfavoritehobby?2.Whydoyouenjoyit?3.Howoftendoyoudoit?4.Whataresomeofthebenefitsyougetfromit?5.Shareaninterestingexperienceyouhadwhiledoingthishobby.本次试卷答案如下：一、单项选择1.A解析：根据句意，昨晚他没有去参加派对，所以应该用一般过去时，表示过去某个具体时间发生的动作。2.A解析：根据句意，当我给她打电话的时候，她正在做作业，所以应该用过去进行时。3.A解析：如果去商店，请帮我买些牛奶，表示对将来情况的假设，所以用一般现在时。4.B解析：当我看到他的时候，他正在读书，所以应该用过去进行时。5.B解析：上周末他们去了电影院，表示过去某个具体时间发生的动作，所以用一般过去时。6.D解析：我上周参加了我的生日派对，表示过去某个具体时间发生的动作，所以用一般过去时。7.B解析：当他年轻时，他是一名医生，表示过去某个时间点的状态，所以用一般过去时。8.C解析：她在上床睡觉之前完成了她的作业，表示过去某个时间点完成的动作，所以用一般过去时。9.A解析：如果你去图书馆，请帮我借一本书，表示对将来情况的假设，所以用一般现在时。10.B解析：他们上夏天下去了海滩，表示过去某个具体时间发生的动作，所以用一般过去时。二、完形填空11.B解析：根据句意，男人看到女孩在哭，所以应该选B。12.D解析：女孩说她失去了她的狗，所以应该选D。13.A解析：男人为他失去了狗而感到难过，因为他也有狗，所以应该选A。14.A解析：男人说他不会在他狗死后哭泣，因为他会记得他们在一起的快乐时光，所以应该选A。15.A解析