2025年初中二年级英语下册语法专项训练试卷（含答案）

2025年初中二年级英语下册语法专项训练试卷（含答案）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分：单项选择1.Sheoftenhelpsherparents______dinneronweekends.A.cookB.cooksC.tocookD.cooking2.Look!Thechildren______happilyinthepark.A.playB.playsC.areplayingD.isplaying3.Mybrother______tothelibraryeveryday,buthe______thisMondaybecausehewasill.A.goes;goesB.went;goesC.goes;wentD.went;went4.Thisbook______bymygrandfatherwhenhewasyoung.A.writesB.wroteC.iswrittenD.waswritten5.______difficultitistolearnEnglishwell!A.WhataB.HowaC.WhatD.How6.Idon'tknowifit______tomorrow.Ifitdoes,we'llgoout.A.willrainB.rainsC.israiningD.hasrained7.Thebagseems______.MaybeLilyforgotithere.A.heavyB.heavierC.theheaviestD.heavily8.Couldyoupleasetellme______?A.wherethenearestpostofficeisB.thenearestpostofficeiswhereC.whereisthenearestpostofficeD.isthenearestpostofficewhere9.______hearrives,we'llstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After10.Theyareinterested______playingbasketball.A.onB.atC.inD.for11.Thissentenceneeds______.A.correctingB.tocorrectC.correctD.corrects12.Myparentsarebusy______homeworkrightnow.A.doB.doesC.todoD.doing13.It'simportant______Englishwell.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned14.Hewasborn______1998.A.inB.onC.atD.for15.Canyoufinishthework______anhour?A.forB.inC.atD.on第二部分：动词填空1.Look!Thegirl______(sing)anEnglishsonginthelivingroom.2.Mysister______(go)tothesupermarketthismorning.3.We______(notwatch)TVlastnightbecausemymotherwasill.4.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain______(alreadyleave).5.______you______(do)yourhomework,pleasedon'tdisturbme.6.Myparents______(be)busy______(cook)dinnernow.7.Heisinterested______(play)thepiano.8.Thisbook______(write)______(I).9.What______you______(do)tomorrowevening?10.There______(be)abirthdaypartynextSunday.第三部分：句型转换1.Shegoestoschoolonfooteveryday.______shegotoschool?2.Theyarehavingdinnernow.What______they______now?3.Myfatherboughtmeabirthdaypresentyesterday.Myfather______meabirthdaypresentyesterday.4.Itisveryimportanttokeeppromises.______importantitistokeeppromises!5.Hedidn'tfinishhishomeworkyesterday.______hefinishhishomeworkyesterday?6.WearehavingaEnglishpartynextFriday.Pleasetellme______.7.Thebagistooheavyforthechildtocarry.Thechild______thebag.8.Theteacheraskedustoreadthetextaloud.Pleasereadthetext______.第四部分：根据中文意思完成句子1.他昨天去了公园，因为他有时间。He______theparkyesterdaybecausehe______time.2.请告诉李明我等他。PleasetellLiMingI______him.3.这个问题很难，我答不上来。Thisquestionis______,I______answerit.4.那座大楼是谁造的？______thebigbuilding______?5.当我回家时，我的弟弟正在看电视。WhenI______home,mybrother______TV.6.我们应该经常帮助别人。Weshouldoften______others.试卷答案第一部分：单项选择1.A解析：helpsbdosth意为“帮助某人做某事”，此处缺少动词cook。2.C解析：描述孩子们正在公园里玩的场景，应用现在进行时。3.C解析：gotothelibrary是习惯性动作，用一般现在时；此周一没去是过去的特定时间，用一般过去时。4.D解析：此句是被动语态，描述过去发生的动作，且主语book是物，用一般过去时的被动语态。5.D解析：difficult是形容词，前面应用副词how修饰，表示程度。6.B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，描述将来的情况，应用一般现在时。7.B解析：此处应用形容词比较级，表示“比...更重”，比较的是bag和可能存在的其他东西。8.A解析：宾语从句应用陈述语序，且tellsbsth的结构。9.A解析：assoonas意为“一...就...”，引导时间状语从句，表示先后顺序。10.C解析：beinterestedindoingsth意为“对做某事感兴趣”。11.A解析：needdoingsth意为“需要被改正”，主语是sentence，应用动名词的被动形式。12.D解析：bebusydoingsth意为“忙于做某事”。13.B解析：It'simportanttodosth意为“做某事很重要”。14.A解析：表示在哪个年份出生，用介词in。15.B解析：表示用多长时间完成某事，用介词in。第二部分：动词填空1.issinging解析：根据Look!和inthelivingroom判断，描述正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。2.went解析：根据thismorning判断，描述过去的动作，用一般过去时。3.didn'twatch解析：根据lastnight判断，描述过去的否定动作，用一般过去时的否定形式。4.hadalreadyleft解析：根据Bythetimetheyarrived判断，arrive发生在leave之后，用过去完成时。5.Do;finish解析：根据pleasedon'tdisturbme判断，主语you是祈使句的隐含主语，从句应用一般现在时，动词do提前构成祈使句。6.are;cooking解析：根据now判断，描述现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时；bebusydoingsth。7.in解析：beinterestedindoingsth。8.waswritten;by解析：此句是被动语态，描述过去发生的动作，主语book是物，用一般过去时的被动语态；writesbsth意为“为某人写”，此处省略了宾语sb，但by后面需要跟动作的执行者。9.are;goingtodo解析：根据tomorrowevening判断，描述将来的计划或安排，用begoingto结构。10.willbe解析：根据nextSunday判断，描述将来的安排或计划，用一般将来时。第三部分：句型转换1.Howdoesshegotoschool?解析：将肯定句改为一般疑问句，be动词go提前，句末用问号。2.Whataretheydoing?解析：根据句意，用What引导的特殊疑问句，询问正在进行的动作，主语they是复数，用现在进行时。3.gaveme解析：改为宾语从句，语序不变，动词用gave。4.Howimportantisittokeeppromises!解析：改为感叹句，结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语！或What+a+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！5.Didhefinishhishomeworkyesterday?解析：将肯定句改为一般疑问句，助动词did提前，句末用问号。6.ifwearehavinganEnglishpartynextFriday解析：根据句意，用if引导宾语从句，语序不变。7.can'tcarry解析：根据too...to...结构，可以转换成can'tdosth的结构。8.aloud解析：根据askedustoread...aloud判断，read...aloud意为“大声地读”，是副词短语，作状语修饰read。第四部分：根据中文意思完成句子1.wentto;had解析：根据中文“昨天”、“有时间”判断，用一般过去时；根据“去了公园”判断，hadtime是过去分词短语作原因状语。2.amwaitingfor解析：根据中文“告诉李明我等他”判断，用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。3.difficult;can't解析：根据中文“很难”、“答不上来”判断，用形容词