【英语】高考英语高中英语阅读理解(人生百味)及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)

【英语】高考英语高中英语阅读理解(人生百味)及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语阅读理解人生百味类1．阅读理解

AtopalmosteveryTokyovisitor'smust-seelist,Harajukuisoneofthecity'smostnamed-checkedneighborhoods.Here'saquicklookatsomeofthehighlightseveryHarajukuvisitorshouldexperience.

TakeshitaStreet

Thefirstthingyou'regoingtowanttodoisgetsuckedintothevortexofTakeshitaStreet,thebestplacetotrypurikuruphotoboothsandobservethelatestcosplaytrends-fromCothicLolitatocyberpunk.

WEGOisapopularfashionchainofferingthelatesttrendsandasectionforvintageclothes.Tutuannaiswhereyoucanfindinterestingsocksthatwilladdanampledoseofkawaiitoyouroutfit.

CatStreet

CatStreetismorerelaxingplacetostrollandshop,withstoresfocusingonhigher-endbrands.

RAGTAGisthebestplacetofindsecond-handitems.HarajukuChicagoboastsawidevarietyofvintageclothes,includingbaseballteamhappicoatsandtraditionalkimonos.

OmotesandoAvenue

AnotherfamousshoppingstreetOmotesandoAvenueisalarge,tree-linedthoroughfarethatcutsthroughHarajukuandisfilledwithhundredsofshopsandrestaurants.

SukajyanDept,atinysouvenirjacketstore,ispackedwiththeworksofKenKakinuma.TOKYUPlazaOmotesandoHarajukuiswhereyou'llfindthatfamousmirroredentrancewaythatsomanytravelersshareontheinternet.（1）Ifyouwanttobuyvintageclothing,whereshouldyougo?A.WEGO&Tutuanna.B.SukajyanDept&RAGTAG.C.WEGO&HarajukuChicago.D.RAGTAG&HarajukuChicago.（2）WhenvisitingOmotesandoAvenue,youmay

.A.buyinterestingsocks.B.takearelaxingwalk.C.trypurikuraphotobooths.D.postthemirroredentrancewayonline.（3）Whichsectionofthewebsitemaythetextbechosenfrom?A.Travel.B.Business.C.Entertainment.D.Fashion.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了东京原宿三条著名的商业街及其特色。（1）考查细节理解。根据TakeshitaStreet部分中的”WEGOisapopularfashionchainoffering...vintageclothes”可知，WEGO销售老式衣服；根据CatStreet部分中的“HarajukuChicagoboastsawidevarietyofvintageclothes”可知，HarajukuChicago也卖老式衣服。故选C。（2）考查推理判断。根据OmotesandoAvenue部分中的”TokyuPlazaOmotesandoHarajukuis...thatsomanytravelersshareontheInternet”可知，原宿表参道东急购物中心是许多游客在网上分享的著名的有镜子的入口的地方。可推知，在参观表参道大街的时候，你可能做的事情是找到在网上发布有镜子的入口。故选D。（3）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的”AtopalmosteveryTokyovisitor'smust-seelist”和”everyHarajukuvisitorshouldexperience”和下文的内容可知，本文主要为旅游者介绍东京原宿的旅游商业街。可知，本文可能选自网站的旅游版块。故选A。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。2．阅读理解

AhospitalhasbeenforcedtobanPokemonGoplayersfromthesiteafteramonsterhub(妖怪枢纽站)wasfoundintheA&Edepartment.RoyalStokeUniversityHospitaldiscoveredthatitscasualtyunit(急诊室)isonthesamespotasaPokemonGo'gym'­­whereplayerscantraintheirnewlycaughtNintendocreatures.

TheUniversityHospitalsofNorthMidlandsTrustagreedlastweekthatpatientscanplayPokemonGoonwardsbecausewalkingaroundishealthy.ButtheTrusthasbeenforcedtopostawarningonitswebsiteaboutpublicaccesstoA&E.ItsaidifPokemonGobecomesamajorannoyanceitwouldaskNintendo­­whichdecidesonthelocationsofthevirtualgymsaccordingtoGPS­­tohaveitremovedfromthepremises(道馆).

KevinParker,associatechiefnurse,said,"MembersofthepublicwhodonotneedtobeatRoyalStokeshouldnotattempttoenterA&Eoranyotherpartofthehospitalbuildingtoplaythegame.TheA&Edepartmentisincrediblybusythissummer.Wewantthepublictounderstandthatanybodywhovisitsthehospitalsolelytoplaythegamewillprovideanunwanteddistractiontotheimportantworkofthehospital.I'malsoawareofvariousreportsinthemediaofunsafeareasthatthegamehasbeenplayedin."

"RoyalStokeUniversityHospitalisasafeareawheregamerscanenjoyPokemonGo."MichelleHarris,theTrust'smanager,saidthegamecouldstillbeplayedbythosealreadyinhospital."WerecognizethatthePokemonGogameencourageswalkingandexercise,whichissomethingthattheTrustisequallykeentopromote,"shesaid.

Thereareanumberof"walkingroutes"establishedthroughouttheTrustthatcanbeusedtocombinewalkingandplayingthegame."Walkingjust30minutes,fivetimesaweek,canhelpreducetheriskofpreventableillnessessuchasobesity,diabetes,andheartdisease."

TherehavebeenseveralwarningsaboutthegamesinceitsUKrelease.LastweekagroupofteenagersinWiltshirewereleftstrandedalmost100ftundergroundaftertheygotcarriedawaysearchingforPokemonGocharacters.Thefourboys,aged16and17,endedupgettinglostandhadtowaittogetaphonesignalbeforetheycouldcallforhelp.Eventually,theycontactedDorsetandWiltshireFireandRescueteam,whotookthemtosafety.DamienBence,ofthefireandrescueteam,said:"PokemonGoisobviouslyleadingpeopleintodangeroussituations."（1）ItseemsthatPokemonGoisagame

.A.

designedtohelppatientsinhospitalrecoversoonerB.

helpingcuresuchdiseasesasobesity,diabetesandheartdiseaseC.

encouragingplayerstowalkandexerciseinsteadofstayingindoorsD.

warningteenagersoftheplaceseasytogetlostorattacked（2）TheA&Edepartmentisincrediblybusybecause

.A.

morepatients'arrivalincreasestheworkloadoftheA&EdepartmentB.

doctors'playingthegamemakestheA&EdepartmentlessefficientC.

players'injuryincreasestheworkloadoftheA&EdepartmentD.

players'arrivaldisturbstheworkoftheA&Edepartment（3）Theunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphprobablymeans

.A.

hurt

B.

disturbed

C.

trapped

D.

threatened（4）Thepassageismainlyabout

.A.

thenegativeeffectsofPokemonGosinceitsUKreleaseB.

theapplicationsofPokemonGoinhospitalssinceitsUKreleaseC.

thepopularityofPokemonGosinceitsUKreleaseD.

theestablishmentofPokemonGovirtualgymssinceitsUKrelease【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲了"口袋妖怪"游戏自英国发行以来的负面影响。（1）考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段"WerecognizethatthePokemonGogameencourageswalkingandexercise,whichissomethingthattheTrustisequallykeentopromote,"可知"口袋妖怪"是一款鼓励玩家步行和锻炼，而不是呆在室内的游戏，故选C。（2）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的”KevinParker,associatechiefnurse,said,‘MembersofthepublicwhodonotneedtobeatRoyalStokeshouldnotattempttoenterA&Eoranyotherpartofthehospitalbuildingtoplaythegame....’”“副护士长凯文·帕克说道："身体健康的普通民众不应该来医院的急诊室或者其他科室玩'口袋妖怪'游戏，今年夏天急诊部非常忙碌。由此推断出，急诊部非常地忙碌是因为玩家的到来扰乱了急诊部的工作，故选D。（3）考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的“Thefourboys,aged16and17,endedupgettinglostandhadtowaittogetaphonesignalbeforetheycouldcallforhelp.”这四名年龄十六七岁的男生因为玩游戏迷了路，只能干等手机信号才可以打电话求救。由此推断出，LastweekagroupofteenagersinWiltshirewereleftstrandedalmost100ftundergroundaftertheygotcarriedawaysearchingforPokemonGocharacters.的意思是上周，威尔特郡的一群青少年忘乎所以地寻找"口袋妖怪"游戏精灵以至于被困在地下近100英尺的地方。stranded的意思是被困，故选C。（4）考查主旨大意。最后一段“TherehavebeenseveralwarningsaboutthegamesinceitsUKrelease.”是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了"口袋妖怪"自英国发行以来的负面影响，故选A。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。3．阅读理解

AhospitalhasbeenforcedtobanPokemonGoplayersfromthesiteafteramonsterhub(妖怪枢纽站)wasfoundintheA&Edepartment.RoyalStokeUniversityHospitaldiscoveredthatitscasualtyunit(急诊室)isonthesamespotasaPokemonGo'gym'——whereplayerscantraintheirnewlycaughtNintendocreatures.

TheUniversityHospitalsofNorthMidlandsTrustagreedlastweekthatpatientscanplayPokemonGoonwardsbecausewalkingaroundishealthy.ButtheTrusthasbeenforcedtopostawarningonitswebsiteaboutpublicaccesstoA&E.ItsaidifPokemonGobecomesamajorannoyanceitwouldaskNintendo——whichdecidesonthelocationsofthevirtualgymsaccordingtoGPS——tohaveitremovedfromthepremises(道馆).

KevinParker,associatechiefnurse,said,"MembersofthepublicwhodonotneedtobeatRoyalStokeshouldnotattempttoenterA&Eoranyotherpartofthehospitalbuildingtoplaythegame.TheA&Edepartmentisincrediblybusythissummer.Wewantthepublictounderstandthatanybodywhovisitsthehospitalsolelytoplaythegamewillprovideanunwanteddistractiontotheimportantworkofthehospital.I'malsoawareofvariousreportsinthemediaofunsafeareasthatthegamehasbeenplayedin."

“RoyalStokeUniversityHospitalisasafeareawheregamerscanenjoyPokemonGo."MichelleHarris,theTrust'smanager,saidthegamecouldstillbeplayedbythosealreadyinhospital."WerecognizethatthePokemonGogameencourageswalkingandexercise,whichissomethingthattheTrustisequallykeentopromote,"shesaid.

Thereareanumberof"walkingroutes"establishedthroughouttheTrustthatcanbeusedtocombinewalkingandplayingthegame."Walkingjust30minutes,fivetimesaweek,canhelpreducetheriskofpreventableillnessessuchasobesity,diabetes,andheartdisease."

TherehavebeenseveralwarningsaboutthegamesinceitsUKrelease.LastweekagroupofteenagersinWiltshirewereleftstrandedalmost100ftundergroundaftertheygotcarriedawaysearchingforPokemonGocharacters.Thefourboys,aged16and17,endedupgettinglostandhadtowaittogetaphonesignalbeforetheycouldcallforhelp.Eventually,theycontactedDorsetandWiltshireFireandRescueteam,whotookthemtosafety.DamienBence,ofthefireandrescueteam,said:"PokemonGoisobviouslyleadingpeopleintodangeroussituations."（1）ItseemsthatPokemonGoisagame______.A.

designedtohelppatientsinhospitalrecoversoonerB.

helpingcuresuchdiseasesasobesity,diabetesandheartdiseaseC.

encouragingplayerstowalkandexerciseinsteadofstayingindoorsD.

warningteenagersoftheplaceseasytogetlostorattacked（2）TheA&Edepartmentisincrediblybusybecause________.A.

morepatients'arrivalincreasestheworkloadoftheA&EdepartmentB.

doctors'playingthegamemakestheA&EdepartmentlessefficientC.

players'injuryincreasestheworkloadoftheA&EdepartmentD.

players'arrivaldisturbstheworkoftheA&Edepartment（3）Theunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphprobablymeans_______.A.

hurt

B.

disturbed

C.

trapped

D.

threatened（4）Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.

thenegativeeffectsofPokemonGosinceitsUKreleaseB.

theapplicationsofPokemonGoinhospitalssinceitsUKreleaseC.

thepopularityofPokemonGosinceitsUKreleaseD.

theestablishmentofPokemonGovirtualgymssinceitsUKrelease【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，介绍了“口袋妖怪”游戏自英国发行以来的负面影响。（1）考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中的“WerecognizethatthePokemonGogameencourageswalkingandexercise,whichissomethingthattheTrustisequallykeentopromote,”可知“口袋妖怪”是一款鼓励玩家步行和锻炼，而不是呆在室内的游戏，故选C。（2）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“KevinParker,associatechiefnurse,said,’MembersofthepublicwhodonotneedtobeatRoyalStokeshouldnotattempttoenterA&Eoranyotherpartofthehospitalbuildingtoplaythegame...‘”护士长凯文·帕克说道：“身体健康的普通民众不应该来医院的急诊室或者其他科室玩‘口袋妖怪'游戏，今年夏天急诊部非常忙碌。由此推断出，急诊部非常地忙碌是因为玩家的到来扰乱了急诊部的工作，故选D。（3）考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的“Thefourboys,aged16and17,endedupgettinglostandhadtowaittogetaphonesignalbeforetheycouldcallforhelp.”这四名年龄十六七岁的男生因为玩游戏迷了路，只能干等手机信号才可以打电话求救。由此推断出，“LastweekagroupofteenagersinWiltshirewereleftstrandedalmost100ftundergroundaftertheygotcarriedawaysearchingforPokemonGocharacters.”的意思是上周，威尔特郡的一群青少年忘乎所以地寻找“口袋妖怪”游戏精灵以至于被困在地下近100英尺的地方。stranded的意思是被困，故选C。（4）考查主旨大意。最后一段中的“TherehavebeenseveralwarningsaboutthegamesinceitsUKrelease.”是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了“口袋妖怪”自英国发行以来的负面影响，故选A。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。4．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Istoppedtowatchmylittlegirlbusyplayinginherroom.Inonehandwasaplasticphone;intheotheratoy.Ilistenedasshewasspeakingtohermake-believelittlefriendandI'llneverforgetthewordsshesaid,eventhoughitwasimagined.

Shesaid,"Suzie'sinthecornerbecauseshe'snotbeenverygood.Shedidn'tlistentoawordIsaidordothethingssheshould."InthecornerIsawherbabydollwelldressed.Itwasobviousthatshe'dbeenputtheretositaloneandthink.

Mydaughtercontinuedher"conversation",asIsatdownonthefloor.Shesaid,"I'mallfedupandIjustdon'tknowwhattodowithheranymore.ShecrieswheneverIhavetoworkandwantstoplaygamestoo.Shetriestohelpmewiththedishes,butherarmsjustcannotreach...Andshedoesn'tknowhowtofoldtowels.Idon'thavethetimetoteach.Ihavealotofworktodoandabighousetokeepclean.Idon'thavethetimetositandplay-don'tyouknowwhatImean?"

AndthatdayIthoughtalotaboutmakingsomechangesinmylife,afterlisteningtoherinnocentwordscutmelikeaknife.Ihadn'tbeenpayingenoughattentiontowhatIholdmostdear.I'dbeencaughtupinresponsibilitiesthatincreasedthroughouttheyears.

ButnowmyattitudehaschangedbecauseinmyheartIrealizethatI'veseentheworldinadifferentlightthroughmylittledarling'seyes.Soletthecobwebs(蜘蛛网)cutthecornersandthedustbunnyrabbitrulethefloor.I'mnotgoingtoworryaboutkeepingupwiththemanymore.

I'mgoingtofillthehousewithmemoriesofachildandhermother,forwehaveonlyonechildhoodandwewillnevergetanother.（1）WhoisSuzie?A.

Thegirl'sphone.

B.

Thegirl'sfriend.

C.

Theauthor.

D.

Ababydoll.（2）Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhearingherlittlegirl'swords?A.

Interested

B.

Uncomfortable

C.

Moved

D.

Unbelievable（3）Thepassageleadsustobelievethat________.A.

thelittlegirldoesn'thatehermotheranymore.B.

theauthorhasbecomelazybecauseofherdaughter.C.

theauthorcaresnothingaboutherdaughter'shappiness.D.

theauthorwantsherlittlegirltohaveahappychildhood.（4）Whatmightbethebesttitle?A.

OnlyonechildhoodB.

MylovelydaughterC.

HowtodealwithmydaughterD.

Aworldofchildren【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过和女儿相处的一件小事，有感而发，觉得童年只有一个，从而要让女儿过一个快乐的童年。（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Suzie'sinthecornerbecauseshe'snotbeenverygood.”以及“Isawherbabydollwelldressed.”Suzie在角落里以及“我”看见她的洋娃娃穿得很好，可推知Suzie是作者女儿的布娃娃。故选D。（2）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“AndthatdayIthoughtalotaboutmakingsomechangesinmylife,afterlisteningtoherinnocentwordscutmelikeaknife.”“我”在听了她那些天真的话语后，就像被一把刀割了一样。可推知，作者听到女儿的话语觉得“不适”，故选B。（3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“I'mgoingtofillthehousewithmemoriesofachildandhermother,forwehaveonlyonechildhoodandwewillnevergetanother.”可知作者想让她的女儿有一个快乐的童年，故选D。（4）考查主旨大意。作者通过和女儿相处的一件小事，有感而发，觉得童年只有一个，从而要让女儿过一个快乐的童年，故选A。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。5．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

OneeveninginFebruary2007,astudentnamedPaulaCeelybroughthercartoastoponaremoteroadinWales.Shegotouttoopenametalgatethatblockedherpath.That'swhensheheardthewhistlesoundedbythedriverofatrain.HerRenaultCliowasparkedacrossarailwayline.Secondslater,shewatchedthetraindraghercaralmostakilometredowntherailwaytracks.

Ceely'snearmissmadethenewsbecausesheblameditonherGPSdevice.Shehadneverdrivertheroutebefore.Itwasdarkandrainingheavily.CeelywasrelyingonherGPS,butitmadenomentionofthecrossing."Iputmycompletetrustinthedeviceanditledmerightintothepathofaspeedingtrain,"shetoldtheBBC.

Whoistoblamehere?RickStevenson,whotellsCeely'sstoryinhisbookWhenMachinesFailUs,pointsthefingeratthelimitationsoftechnology.Weputourfaithindigitaldevices,hesays,butourdigitalhelpersaretoooftennotuptothejob.Theyarefilledwithsmallproblems.Andit'snotjustGPSdevices:Stevensontakesusonatourofdigitaldisastersinvolvingeverythingfrommobilephonestowirelesskeyboards.

Theproblemwithhisargumentinthebookisthatit'snotclearwhyheonlyfocusesondigitaltechnology,whiletheremaybeanumberofotherpossiblecauses.Amap-makermighthaveleftthecrossingoffapapermap.MaybeweshouldblameCeelyfornotpayingattention.Perhapstherailwayauthoritiesareatfaultforpoorsignalingsystem.OrmaybesomeonehasstudiedtherelativedangersandworkedoutthattherereallyissomethingspecificwrongwiththeGPSequipment.ButStevensondoesn'tsay.

It'saproblemthatrunsthroughthebook.Inasectiononcars,Stevensongivesanaccountoftheadvancedtechniquesthatcriminalsusetodefeatcomputer-basedlockingsystemsforcars.Heofferstwoindependentsetsoffiguresoncartheft;bothshowasmallriseinsomepartsofthecountry.Hesaysthatonceagainnotallnewlockshaveprovedreliable,Perhaps,butmaybeit'salsoduetotheshortageofpolicemenonthestreets.Orchangingsocialcircumstances.Orsomecombinationofthesefactors.

Thegamebetweenhumansandtheirsmartdevicesisamusingandcomplex.Itisshapedbyeconomicsandpsychologyandthecultureswelivein.Somewhereinthemixofthoseforcestheremaybeawayforawiseruseoftechnology.

Ifthereissuchaway,itshouldinvolvemorethanjustanawarenessoftheshortcomingsofourmachines.Afterall,wehavelivedwiththemforthousandsofyears.Theyhaveprobablybeenfoolingusforjusta.slong.（1）WhatdidPaulaCeelythinkwasthecauseofheraccident?A.

Shewasnotfamiliarwiththeroad.B.

Itwasdarkandrainingheavilythen.C.

Therailwayworkersfailedtogivethesignal.D.

HerGPSdevicedidn'ttellheraboutthecrossing.（2）Thephrase"nearmiss"(Paragraph2)canbestbereplacedby________.A.

closehit

B.

heavyloss

C.

narrowescape

D.

bigmistake（3）WhichofthefollowingwouldRickStevensonmostprobablyagreewith?A.

Moderntechnologyiswhatwecan'tlivewithout.B.

Digtaltechnologyoftenfallsshortofourexpectation.C.

Digitaldevicesaremorereliablethantheyusedtobe.D.

GPSerrorisnottheonlycauseforCeely'saccident.（4）Inthewriter'sopinion,Stevenson'sargumentis________.A.

one-sided

B.

reasonable

C.

puzzling

D.

well-based（5）Whatistherealconcernofthewriterofthisarticle?A.

Themajorcausesoftrafficaccidentsandcarthefts.B.

Thehumanunawarenessoftechnicalproblems.C.

Theshortcomingsofdigitaldevicesweuse.D.

Therelationshipbetweenhumansandtechnology.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者讲述了一起交通事故，司机没有看到火车路口导致了一起事故，司机却将责任归咎到自己的导航仪没有路口提示上。引发作者对于人与科技的关系上的深思。（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Ceely'snearmissmadethenewsbecausesheblameditonheGPS(导航仪)."可知Ceely认为事故发生的原因是GPS没有指出那个路口。故选D。（2）考查词义猜测。根据第一段可知Ceely的车被卡在铁路上并且被火车撞飞了，而她自己则死里逃生，文章用"nearmiss"来形容这个事故，由此可推断narrowescape最符合文意，即Ceely很惊险地逃生了，故选C。（3）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Weputourfaithindigitaldevices,hesays,butourdigitalhelpersaretoooftennotuptothejob."可知Stevenson认为是科技设备应该被指责，即它们不能满足人们的需要，故选B。（4）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Theproblemwithhisargumentinthebookisthatit'snotclearwhyheonlyfocusesondigitaltechnology,whiletheremaybeanumberofotherpossiblecauses."可知作者认为Stevenson只关注到了片面的，故选A。（5）考查主旨大意。根据倒数第二段中的"Thegamebetweenhumansandtheirsmartdevicesisamusingandcomplex."可知作者在讨论完Ceely这起事故后，在最后两段将讨论延伸到了人与科技的关系上，因此作者实际关心的内容是人与科技的关系，故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。6．阅读理解

Howfarwouldyougoforyourkidseducation?That'saquestionmanyparentsareaskinginthewakeofthecollegecheatingscandal(丑闻)involving38wealthyparentsaroundthecountry,includingactressesLoriLoughlinandFelicityHuffman.Here'showfarIwent.Inthefallof2017myhusbandandIlostourjobs.Wehadtotellourdaughter,Casey,thatwecouldn'taffordtosendherbacktoschoolforherjunioryearatFordhamUniversity.WedecidedthebestchoiceforourfamilywouldbeforCaseytositoutayear.Wepromisedthatwewouldgetherbackthefollowingyear.CaseydecidedtospendtheyearvolunteeringinSouthAfricaOnSept30,2017,weputouroldestchildonaplanehalfwayaroundtheworld.Caseyworkedasatutorteachingkidsmath,EnglishandmusicinJohannesburg.WedidgetCaseybackinschoolintime.Whenshereturnedtothecampus,shestudiedharder.Sheisn'twhatsheusedtobe.Eachdayismarkedbygratitudebecausesheknowswhatitislikenottobeabletogetaneducation.

IwonderwhythecollegecheatingscandalhappenedandIthinkitboilsdowntothis:Parentswanttocreateacomfortzonefortheirkids.Ofcourse,wewantthebestforourkidsbutsometimesweforgetthatrealgrowthdoesn'thappenintimesofcomfort;thosevaluablelessonscomewhenweareforcedtothinkinwaysweotherwisewouldn'thave.

WhileIdidlessformychildthanthesewealthyparentsdidintermsofmeans,inotherwaysIdidmore.Itaughtherthatdisappointmentisapartoflifeandweshouldfaceitbravelyratherthanavoidit.MyhusbandandIshowedCaseythatherstrengthisinherstruggle.That'showfarIwentformykidseducation.AndIdaresaysheiswiserandbetteroffforit.（1）Whatdotheparentsinvolvedinthecollegecheatingscandalhaveincommon?A.

Theyarewell–knownB.

TheyareaggressiveC.

TheyareveryrichD.

Theyareconservative.（2）ThewritermadethedecisiontopullCaseyoutofschool__________.A.

forlackofmoneyB.

becauseofherillnessC.

asaresultofcheatingsD.

duetoherbadbehaviour（3）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofherdaughter'svolunteeringinSouthAfricaforayear?A.

It'smeaningless.B.

Itiswellworthit.C.

ItisawasteoftimeD.

Itisawrongdecision.（4）Thewriteradvisesparentsto____.A.

createacomfortzonefortheirkidsB.

dowhatevertheycanfortheirkidsC.

helptheirkidshaveabettereducationD.

lettheirkidsexperiencedisappointment【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者由大学作弊丑闻入手并结合自己教育女儿的经历告诉我们，真正的成长不是发生在安逸的时候，父母应该让孩子体验失望。（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"thecollegecheatingscandal(丑闻)involving38wealthyparentsaroundthecountry"可知，陷入大学作弊丑闻的父母都是有钱人，故选C。（2）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Inthefallof2017myhusbandandIlostourjobs.Wehadtotellourdaughter,Casey,thatwecouldn'taffordtosendherbacktoschoolforherjunioryearatFordhamUniversity."可知，作者和丈夫失业了，负担不起让女儿继续读书的费用，所以决定让她休学，故选A。（3）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Whenshereturnedtothecampus,shestudiedharder.Sheisn'twhatsheusedtobe.Eachdayismarkedbygratitudebecausesheknowswhatitislikenottobeabletogetaneducation."可知，女儿重返校园后，学习比以前更加努力了，每一天都充满感激之情，因为她知道无法接受教育是什么滋味，由此可知，作者认为女儿在南非的志愿工作是值得的，故选B。（4）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Itaughtherthatdisappointmentisapartoflifeandweshouldfaceitbravelyratherthanavoidit."可知，失望是生活的一部分，我们应该勇敢面对它而不是逃避它，由此可知作者建议父母让孩子体验失望，故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。7．阅读理解

WhenIwasaboy,myparentsandItraveledfromNewYorkCitytothePennsylvaniacountrysideforaweeklongtasteofrurallife.Westayedinaguesthouseonafarm,joiningthedailyroutinesandeatingmealswiththefarmerandhisfamily.Wegotupearlytoseethecowsastheyweremilked.Ieventriedmyhandatmilkingone,andthenjoinedthefarmerashereleasedthecowsintothefieldafterward.

DecadeslaterIstillhavevividmemoriesofthattripwhichmademerealizethevalueofavacation,ofseeingnewthings,meetingnewpeopleandsharingmemorableexperienceswithfamilymembers.Tothisday,IstillconsiderthatfamilytripwhenIplantotaketimeoffwithmywifeandkids.Vacationsareatimeforrestingandconnecting.Asabankmanager,Ispendmuchofmyworkdayencouragingmycustomerstosavetheirmoney.OneofthereasonsIgiveisthatweshouldallhaveenoughforafamilyvacationeveryyear.Inourbusylives,familyiswhatweshouldbesavingourmoneyandtimefor.

Formyfamily,ourvacationstartswhenwebeginplanningthetrip.Wetalkaboutdestinationsandourbudget(预算)aheadoftime.Amongthethingswediscuss:Canwesavemoneybyrentingahouseinsteadofspendingsixnightsinahotel?Woulditbebettertobuygroceriesandcookforourselvesratherthaneatouteverynight?Involving(使参与)thekidsinplanningthevacationmakessurethattheyhaveagreatvacationtoo.Iprefertovisithistoricalsitesandmuseumswhiletheylovetofishandswim.SoIbuildinsomerelaxationtimeforusallsothatthevacationcanworkforeveryone.

Eachyear,settingasidevacationtimetospendtogetherisespeciallyimportanttous.Arelaxingenvironmentopensthedoorstoallkindsofconversations—deep,sillyormeaningful.There'snopleasurefromtheusualeverydaytasks.Whatmattersisthateveryoneishavingagreattime.（1）Whydidtheauthorandhisparentsgotothecountrysidewhenhewasyoung?A.Tomilkthecow.B.Tomeetthefarmerandhisfamily.C.Toexperiencecountrylife.D.Toenjoythescenery.（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Theauthorencouragedhiscustomerstosavetheirmoneyforfamilyvacation.B.Theauthormetnewpeopleandnewthingsduringthetrip.C.Thetriphelpedtheauthorunderstandthemeaningofvacationsbetter.D.Theauthorinvolvedhiskidsinplanningthevacationtocuttheirbudget.（3）Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Theauthorhadagoodtimeinthecountryside.B.Theauthoradvisedotherstospendvacationswiththeirfamilies.C.Theauthortriedtoenjoytheholidayswithhisfamily.D.Theauthorrealizedthevalueoffamilyvacationsandputitintopractice.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者由小时候的一次和父母去农村体验生活意识到度假的价值——认识新事物，结识新朋友，与家人分享难忘的经历。这让作者在后来给自己的家庭计划假期的时候，也让家人们参与其中，这样确保每个人都有一个美好的假期。（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“WhenIwasaboy,myparentsandItraveledfromNewYorkCitytothePennsylvaniacountrysideforaweeklongtasteofrurallife.”当我还是个男孩的时候，我的父母和我从纽约到宾夕法尼亚的乡村旅行了一周，体验乡村生活。可知，作者小时候和他的父母去农村是为了体验乡村生活。故选C。（2）考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“Involvingthekidsinplanningthe