2025年考研英语二真题解析试卷（含答案）

2025年考研英语二真题解析试卷（含答案）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______模拟试卷一、完形填空阅读下面的文章，文中有10处空白，每处空白有四个选项，请根据文章内容选择合适的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenreshapingvarioussectorsofsocietyatanunprecedentedpace.Itsintegrationintodailylife,fromvirtualassistantsonsmartphonestoautonomousvehicles,hassparkedbothexcitementandapprehension.Fortheworkforce,thistransformationpresentsacomplexscenario,blendingopportunitieswithsignificantchallenges.OneofthemostimmediateimpactsofAIistheautomationoftaskspreviouslyperformedbyhumans.Inmanufacturing,forinstance,robotsequippedwithAIcanhandlerepetitiveandphysicallydemandingjobswithgreaterefficiencyandprecisionthanhumanworkers.Thisshiftleadstoincreasedproductivitybutalsoraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplacement.Manyworkersinindustriesreliantonroutinetasksmayfindtheirrolesthreatened.However,AIalsocreatesnewjobcategories,suchasAItrainers,datascientists,andethicists,whoareessentialfordevelopingandoverseeingAIsystems.Theskillgappresentsanotherchallenge.AsAIsystemsbecomemoresophisticated,theyrequireaworkforcewithadvancedtechnicalskills.Workerswholackthenecessarytrainingtoadapttothesetechnologiesriskbeingleftbehind.Continuallearningandupskillingbecomecrucialforprofessionalstoremaincompetitive.CompaniesareincreasinglyinvestingintrainingprogramstohelpemployeestransitiontorolesthatinvolvecollaboratingwithAIratherthanreplacingthementirely.Societaladaptationalsoplaysavitalrole.ThewidespreadadoptionofAInecessitatesapublicthatisinformedandcomfortablewiththesetechnologies.MisunderstandingsandfearsaboutAIcanhinderitsbeneficialintegration.EducationandpublicawarenesscampaignsareessentialtofosterapositiverelationshipwithAI,ensuringthatitsbenefitsaremaximizedwhileitsrisksaremitigated.PolicymakersmustalsostepintocreateframeworksthatguideethicalAIdevelopmentanddeployment,ensuringfairnessandaccountability.Ultimately,thefutureofworkintheageofAIhingesonhowsocietynavigatesthesetransitions.WhileAIhasthepotentialtoaugmenthumancapabilitiesanddriveinnovation,itsimpactwillbeshapedbycollectiveeffortsineducation,policy,andcorporatestrategy.ThegoalshouldbetoharnessAI'spowertocreateamoreadaptable,efficient,andinclusiveworkforce,ratherthanallowingittoexacerbateexistinginequalities.Thepathforwardrequiresabalancedapproachthatvaluesbothhumaningenuityandtechnologicalprogress.1.______therapidadvancementofAI,societyhaswitnessedsignificantchangesinvariousfields.A.AccordingtoB.DespiteC.BecauseofD.Incaseof2.TheintegrationofAIintodailylifehas______bothpositiveexpectationsandnegativeworries.A.raisedB.reducedC.replacedD.limited3.AI-drivenrobotsinfactoriescanperformcertaintasks______humanswithgreaterefficiency.A.insteadofB.aswellasC.ratherthanD.alongwith4.TheshifttowardsAImayleadto______formanyworkersincertainindustries.A.jobcreationB.jobdisplacementC.skillenhancementD.salaryincrease5.Continuallearningiscrucialforprofessionalsto______intheAIera.A.bereplacedB.beignoredC.remaincompetitiveD.loseinterest6.Companiesareinvestingintrainingprogramstohelpemployees______toAItechnologies.A.resistB.adaptC.abandonD.oppose7.MisunderstandingsaboutAIcan______itsbeneficialintegrationintosociety.A.promoteB.supportC.facilitateD.hinder8.Educationandpublicawarenesscampaignsareessentialto______apositiverelationshipwithAI.A.damageB.destroyC.fosterD.neglect9.Policymakersneedtocreateframeworksthatguide______AIdevelopmentanddeployment.A.unethicalB.harmfulC.ethicalD.illegal10.Thegoalshouldbeto______AI'spowertocreateamoreinclusiveworkforce.A.ignoreB.limitC.harnessD.weaken二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，回答后面的问题。Theconceptof"well-being"hasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears,movingbeyondtraditionalnotionsofhappinessasmerepleasureormaterialwealth.Itnowencompassesabroaderspectrumoffactors,includingmentalhealth,physicalhealth,socialconnections,andasenseofpurpose.Thisholisticapproachrecognizesthattruewell-beingismultifacetedandrequiresattentiontovariousaspectsoflife.Onekeycomponentofwell-beingismentalhealth.Inaworldfilledwithincreasingstressors,suchasworkpressures,socialmediacomparisons,andeconomicuncertainties,maintainingmentalequilibriumiscrucial.Practiceslikemindfulness,meditation,andtherapycanhelpindividualsmanagestressandanxiety,fosteringasenseofinnerpeace.Additionally,cultivatingresilience—theabilitytobouncebackfromadversity—isessentialfornavigatinglife'schallengeseffectively.Physicalhealthisanothercornerstoneofwell-being.Regularexercise,abalanceddiet,andadequatesleeparefundamentalhabitsthatcontributetobothphysicalandmentalwell-being.Exercise,inparticular,hasbeenshowntoreleaseendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodlifters.Engaginginphysicalactivitiesalsohelpsinreducingsymptomsofdepressionandimprovingoverallcognitivefunction.Furthermore,maintainingsocialconnectionsisvital.Humansareinherentlysocialbeings,andstrongrelationshipsprovideemotionalsupport,reducefeelingsofloneliness,andenhancelifesatisfaction.Asenseofpurposeormeaninginlifeisalsoacriticalelementofwell-being.Peoplewhofeeltheirliveshavemeaningareoftenmoremotivated,engaged,andsatisfied.Findingpurposecancomefromvarioussources,suchascareerachievements,helpingothers,orpursuingpersonalpassions.Engaginginactivitiesthatalignwithone'svaluesandbeliefscanleadtoadeepersenseoffulfillment.Thepursuitofwell-beingisnotwithoutchallenges.Culturalnorms,societalpressures,andindividualcircumstancescaninfluencehowpeopleperceiveandprioritizetheirwell-being.Forinstance,insomesocieties,successisheavilytiedtomaterialwealth,whichmayovershadowtheimportanceofmentalandsocialhealth.Moreover,systemicissueslikepovertyandinequalitycanexacerbatestressandlimitaccesstoresourcesthatsupportwell-being.Despitethesechallenges,themovementtowardsholisticwell-beingofferspromisingpathwaysforindividualsandsocieties.Byrecognizingtheinterconnectednessofvariousaspectsoflife,peoplecanmakemoreinformedchoicesthatenhancetheiroverallqualityoflife.Interventionsatthecommunityandpolicylevels,suchaspromotingmentalhealthservices,creatingsafespacesforsocialinteraction,andimplementingwork-lifebalancepolicies,canalsocontributetofosteringwell-beingonalargerscale.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thetraditionaldefinitionofhappinesshasevolvedtoincludeabroaderrangeoffactors.B.Materialwealthistheprimarydeterminantofwell-beinginmodernsociety.C.Mentalhealthisthemostcriticalcomponentofoverallwell-being.D.Physicalhealthshouldtakeprecedenceoversocialconnectionsinthepursuitofhappiness.12.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisessentialformaintainingmentalequilibrium?A.SocialmediaengagementB.MaterialwealthaccumulationC.MindfulnessandtherapyD.Constantworkpressure13.Thepassagesuggeststhatregularexercisecanhavewhichofthefollowingeffects?A.IncreasestresslevelsB.EnhancecognitivefunctionC.LeadtoweightgainD.Reducesocialconnections14.Whyarestrongsocialconnectionsimportantforwell-being?A.Theyprovidefinancialsupport.B.Theyreducefeelingsofloneliness.C.Theyincreaseworkresponsibilities.D.Theylimitpersonalfreedom.15.Whatdoesthepassageimplyaboutfindingpurposeinlife?A.Itissolelydeterminedbycareerachievements.B.Itcancomefromvarioussourcesandalignwithpersonalvalues.C.Itisonlyrelevantforwealthyindividuals.D.Itrequiressignificantfinancialinvestment.16.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomechallengesinpursuingwell-being?A.LackofphysicalactivityB.CulturalnormsandsocietalpressuresC.InsufficientmentalhealthservicesD.Limitedaccesstomaterialwealth17.Whatpotentialinterventionsarementionedatthecommunityandpolicylevelstosupportwell-being?A.PromotingworkovertimeB.Implementingwork-lifebalancepoliciesC.EncouragingexcessivematerialconsumptionD.Reducingaccesstomentalhealthservices18.Theword"multifaceted"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.SimpleB.LimitedC.VariedD.Monotonous19.Thepassageindicatesthatresilienceisimportantfor:A.IncreasingstressB.BouncingbackfromadversityC.AvoidingphysicalactivityD.Reducingsocialinteractions20.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'stone?A.CriticalB.PersuasiveC.IndifferentD.Objective三、翻译将下面的短文翻译成英语。在当今全球化的时代，文化交流变得越来越频繁。人们通过旅行、留学、互联网等多种途径接触到不同的文化。这种文化的多样性不仅丰富了我们的生活，也促进了不同国家和地区之间的理解与尊重。然而，文化交流也面临着一些挑战，如文化误解和冲突。因此，培养跨文化沟通能力显得尤为重要。通过学习和理解其他文化，我们可以更好地欣赏文化差异，避免偏见，建立更加和谐的国际社会。四、写作directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayofnolessthan120wordsbasedonthepicturebelow.Youshoulddescribethepictureandinterpretitsmeaning,thengiveyourcomments.（此处无图，请根据以下文字描述进行写作）Thepicturedepictsapersonstandingatacrossroads,lookingpuzzledanduncertain.Ononesideoftheroad,therearesignspointingtoabright,flourishingcitywithskyscrapersandgreenparks,symbolizingsuccessandprosperity.Ontheotherside,thereisanarrow,windingpathleadingintoadark,denseforest,representingchallengesandtheunknown.Thepersonisvisiblyweighingtheiroptions,contemplatingwhichdirectiontotakeinlife.---试卷答案一、完形填空1.C解析：BecauseoftherapidadvancementofAI,societyhaswitnessedsignificantchanges...此处需要表示“由于”或“因为”快速发展的AI，社会发生了巨大变化，故选表示原因的Becauseof。2.A解析：TheintegrationofAIintodailylifehasraisedbothpositiveexpectationsandnegativeworries.此处需要表示“引起”或“激发”对AI的期待和担忧，raiseexpectations/worries为固定搭配，意为“引起期待/担忧”，故选A。3.A解析：AI-drivenrobotsinfactoriescanperformcertaintasksinsteadofhumanswithgreaterefficiency.此处需要表示“代替”人类完成某些任务，insteadofhumans表明AI机器人是替代人类工作，故选A。4.B解析：TheshifttowardsAImayleadtojobdisplacementformanyworkersincertainindustries.此处需要表示“工作流失”或“失业”，根据后文提到的工作受到威胁，jobdisplacement意为“工作流失，失业”，故选B。5.C解析：ContinuallearningiscrucialforprofessionalstoremaincompetitiveintheAIera.此处需要表示“保持竞争力”，在AI时代，持续学习对专业人士至关重要，故选C。6.B解析：CompaniesareinvestingintrainingprogramstohelpemployeesadapttoAItechnologies.此处需要表示“适应”AI技术，公司投资培训项目帮助员工适应AI技术，故选B。7.D解析：MisunderstandingsaboutAIcanhinderitsbeneficialintegrationintosociety.此处需要表示“阻碍”AI融入社会，misunderstandings会阻碍AI的益处融入社会，hinder意为“阻碍”，故选D。8.C解析：EducationandpublicawarenesscampaignsareessentialtofosterapositiverelationshipwithAI.此处需要表示“培养”或“促进”与AI的积极关系，fosterarelationship意为“培养关系”，故选C。9.C解析：PolicymakersneedtocreateframeworksthatguideethicalAIdevelopmentanddeployment.此处需要表示“道德的”AI发展和部署，createethicalframeworks为固定搭配，意为“建立道德框架”，故选C。10.C解析：ThegoalshouldbetoharnessAI'spowertocreateamoreinclusiveworkforce.此处需要表示“利用”或“驾驭”AI的力量，harnesspower意为“利用力量”，故选C。二、阅读理解11.A解析：主旨题。文章首段指出，幸福的概念已演变为一个更广泛的概念，包括心理健康、身体健康、社会联系和人生目标。选项A与文章主